2023年陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省西安市交通大学附属中学中考五模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Joy always tried to be the best. However, Joy’s biggest 1 was to do better than Chris Jones, a top student in his class.
One day, their teacher said, “We 2 a running race to raise money to buy new computers for 3 school. So ask people around you to help by making a donation （捐款）.”
Joy knew he wasn’t 4 runner in his school, but he wanted to win. Both Chris and he joined the race. As Joy walked to school the next day, he saw Chris handing 5 fliers（传单）about the donation. Joy thought this was a waste of time.
Later that night, Joy asked his father to make a donation in his name. “You are running for the wrong reason. You should be running 6 your school. Winning 7 a good reason for doing something,” replied his father. “If you run the race without collecting any money but win the first place, who would be the winner?”
“I!” said Joy 8 , for he was sure that he had the correct answer. His father just shook his head.
On 9 day of the race, Joy ran as fast as he could. He quickly passed Chris who ran in the first place and became the first to reach the finish line. Later, Joy expected everyone to congratulate him on winning the race. But instead, the teacher said the race had not raised enough money.
Suddenly, Joy understood 10 . He had come in the first place, but because he didn’t help to raise money, there was no real winner.
1．A．wish B．wishes C．mistake D．mistakes
2．A．were holding B．held C．will hold D．have held
3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5．A．in B．out C．up D．down
6．A．help B．to help C．get D．to get
7．A．isn’t always B．always isn’t C．is hardly D．hardly is
8．A．patient B．patiently C．proud D．proudly
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．what his father said B．what did his father say
C．how his father said D．how did his father say

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to 11 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12 .
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.
16 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18 homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush toilets. Then there will be 19 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes back to nature.
11．A．save B．carry C．drink D．watch
12．A．easy B．serious C．small D．popular
13．A．lakes B．factories C．rivers D．seas
14．A．changes into B．hands in C．gets back D．picks up
15．A．nothing B．somebody C．nobody D．something
16．A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
17．A．work B．interest C．business D．health
18．A．from B．on C．with D．for
19．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
20．A．and B．whether C．before D．after


二、阅读单选
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel: 312-9997    Time: 11:30 am~10:00 pm
Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com
The Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird ClubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822-3331 for more information.
The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time: 9:30 am~5:30 pm
21．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
22．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A．846-3809 B．312-9997 C．822-3331 D．822-5566
23．Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday

The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft （手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily lie. They were turned into decorative artifacts （装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil （桐油）. It takes more than 70 steps to make them, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the heart of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to make the art be known to more people.
24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
25．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A．Wool, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
B．Plastic, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
C．Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of tung oil.
D．Leather, bamboo and a costing of tung oil.
26．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A．Because he couldn’t find a better job.
B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Because young people liked the fashion.
D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.

The Tianzhou 6 spaceship docked(对接) with the space station successfully. This marked China as one of the world’s leading powers in space technology. At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to China’s space industry. Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry.
In 1970, China sent up its first man-made satellite(卫星), Dong Fang Hong I, making the beginning of its space exploration(探索) journey. In 2011, China sent up its first space capsule(太空舱), Tiangong 1, which provided China with valuable experience to further explore the outer space. In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon.
2016 was an important year in Chinese space history. This year, the Chinese government made April 24th the China Space Day. On November 22nd of the same year, China successfully sent up the fourth satellite of Tianlian 1. The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people. In May 2021, another big event took place in Chinese space history. This year, China successfully got the Tianwen 1 space rover(探测器) landed on the Mars. This marked the beginning of China’s Mars exploration program.
Space technology benefits(使受益) us in many ways. It not only provides support for exploring the space, but also pushes the development of new technology. As young people in the new age, we should try our best to do something we can do to develop China’s space industry when we grow up.
27．What is the writer trying to do in Paragraph 1?
A．Describe the Tianzhou 6 spaceship.
B．Talk about space technology.
C．Show thanks to all the space workers.
D．Give information about space industry.
28．Which of the following is used to explore the moon?
A．Tiangong 1. B．Chang’e 3. C．Tianlian 1. D．Tianwen 1.
29．What does the underlined word “weaved” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Made up. B．Kept off. C．Dealt with. D．Took up.
30．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Space achievements in China. B．History of satellites.
C．Mars exploration. D．Benefits of spaceships.


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky. 31 .
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 32 . A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily.
33 . When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. There is much experience from the elders. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 34 . Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers. So, 35 .
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually. people have to listen to the weather forecasts.
A．Those clouds can’t help you much
B．Clouds are like the sign of the weather
C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion
D．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow
E．But another time they might make it dark and dangerous
F．clouds sometimes can exactly tell you the weather conditions
G．we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather


四、完成句子
36．熊猫是中国的国宝。
are the national treasure of China.
37．在她的空闲时间，她喜欢读书和听音乐。
, she likes reading and listening to music.
38．学生们正在教室里安静地思考。
Students are in the classroom.
39．我们应该感谢我们的老师，因为他们给予我们指导和知识。
We should be our teachers for their guidance and knowledge.
40．学生们在图书馆进行了一次关于环境保护的小组讨论。
The students had on environmental protection in the library.

五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
people   luck    give    they    help    provide    vegetable    busy    pay    be
Qian Haijun has spent his life helping others over the past 23 years. He was 41 the title of “Role Model of the Times” on May 6 for his charity work.
Though he has got such an honor, the 52-year old man has no plan of stopping what he’s doing. He knows that there 42 always people in need of help.
When Qian started volunteering in 1999, he 43 special attention to serving the old, especially those living alone. He made up 500 business cards and gave 44 out so that the local people would know whom to call when a problem happened.
To support his charity work, State Grid（国家电网）built the Qian Haijun Volunteer Service Center in 2012. And in 2015, the “Qianhu Wandeng–10, 000 lights in 1, 000 homes” project was started, which planned to 45 free electrical repair and safety education for the disabled.
Over the past six years, Qian’s team has 46 more than 60, 000 people, including WangduTsering who lived far from the town. He needed to store lots of 47 and meat in his fridge. However, his fridge often stopped working. 48 , Qian’s team solved the problem and he was not worried about it anymore.
Now, Qian is 49 than before. He is always on the way to help people and doesn’t ask for anything in return. He is always ready to light up 50 life whenever there is a problem, any time, day or night.


六、阅读补全句子
任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.
Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily.
Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.
Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you.
51．What was the writer’s aim to write this passage?
The writer wrote it to Lisbon.
52．Where can you enjoy a good view of the city?
We can enjoy the view the castle.
53．How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife?
There are choices.
54．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
It refers to the city’s named Baixa.
55．What do you think of the city?
It is .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jack, I think I made my deskmate mad yesterday.
B: 56 ?
A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it.
B: 57 ?
A: Red Star Over China.
B: Oh it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. 58 .
A: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?
B: Yes. It’s on Xianning Road, next to the supermarket.
A: 59 ?
B: You can take the No.408 or No.401 bus from here.
A: 60 .
B: You’re welcome.


八、电子邮件
61．假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍如何制作一道简单的中国菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋（fried eggs with tomatoes）.
提示：
1．材料： two tomatoes, three eggs, cooking oil, salt
2．过程：切碎西红柿，打（break）鸡蛋
加热（heat）油，翻炒（stir-fry）鸡蛋至半熟（half-cocked）；
把炒到半熟的鸡蛋放在碗里；
加入西红柿炒至变软，加入盐；
加入鸡蛋翻炒至熟（fully cooked）；
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
4．词数；不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinse food Today I want to share a simple and popular dish with you—fried eggs with tomatoes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food. Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了乔伊为了比班上的尖子生做到最好而参加跑步比赛，爸爸告诉他出发点错误了，如果单纯为了赢，最后并没有真正的胜利者，刚开始乔伊并不理解爸爸的话，最后比赛结束后明白了爸爸的用意。
1．句意：然而，乔伊最大的愿望是比班上的尖子生克里斯·琼斯做得更好。
wish祝愿，单数形式；wishes祝愿，复数形式；mistake错误，单数形式；mistakes错误，复数形式。根据was可知，此空应填单数名词。结合“was to do better than Chris Jones, a top student in his class”可知，比班上的尖子生做得更好，这是他的愿望，故选A。
2．句意：我们将举行一场跑步比赛来筹集资金为我们的学校购买新电脑。
were holding过去进行时；held动词过去式；will hold一般将来时；have held现在完成时。根据“a running race to raise money”可知，将要举行一场跑步比赛，故选C。
3．句意：我们将举行一场跑步比赛来筹集资金为我们的学校购买新电脑。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．句意：乔伊知道他不是学校里跑得最快的，但他想赢。
fast快速，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级。根据“in his school”可知，比较范围是三者以上，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
5．句意：第二天，当乔伊步行去学校时，他看到克里斯在分发关于捐款的传单。
in在里面；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“handing … fliers”可知，此处指分发宣传单，hand out“分发”，故选B。
6．句意：你应该参加跑步来帮助学校。
help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式。根据“You should be running”可知，参加跑步的目的是为了帮助学校，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．句意：胜利并不总是做某事的好理由。
isn’t always不总是；always isn’t错误搭配（频率副词要放在be动词之后）；is hardly几乎不是；hardly is错误搭配（频率副词要放在be动词之后）。根据“Winning … a good reason for doing something”可知，获胜并不总是做某事的理由，故选A。
8．句意：乔伊骄傲地说。
patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；proud骄傲的；proudly骄傲地。根据“who would be the winner”及他的回答可知，他很骄傲地回答“我”将会是获胜者，此空修饰动词said，应用副词，故选D。
9．句意：在比赛那天，乔伊尽可能快地跑。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。根据“day of the race”可知，此处特指比赛那天，故选C。
10．句意：突然，乔伊明白了父亲说的话。
what his father said他父亲所说的（陈述语序）；what did his father say他父亲所说的（疑问语序）；how his father said他父亲怎样说（陈述语序）；how did his father say他父亲怎样说（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，他明白了父亲所说的话，故选A。

11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C

【导语】本文介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法。
11．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。
save节约；carry携带；drink喝；watch观看。由“calls on us to…and protect water”及“Today, we’re facing terrible water problems”可知，我们面临着严重的水问题，故世界水日呼吁我们节约和保护水。故选A。
12．句意：其中，废水问题相当严重。
easy容易的；serious严重的；small小的；popular受欢迎的。由“we’re facing terrible water problems.”可知，我们面临着可怕的水资源问题，其中废水问题相当严重。故选B。
13．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
lakes湖泊；factories工厂；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“homes…hospitals”可知，此处指废水的来源，如家庭、工厂等。故选B。
14．句意：暴雨期间雨水沿街流淌时也会变成废水。
changes into变成；hands in上交；gets back回来；picks up捡起。由“The rain also…wastewater”可知，此处指雨水会变成废水。故选A。
15．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。
nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某物。由“this kind of water is sure to have…harmful”可知，废水中含有某些有害的东西。故选D。
16．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？
What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。由“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”可知，废水对健康和环境都有影响，所以必须处理废水；此处解释处理废水的原因，故应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
17．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
work工作；interest兴趣；business商业；health健康。由“It causes both illness for us”可知，废水会引发我们的疾病；故我们必须关心自身健康。故选D。
18．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。
from从；on在上面；with带有；for为了。根据“We can use the water from showers”可知，此处指来自家庭的废水。故选A。
19．句意：这样就会有更少的废水。
more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更差的。由“Waste water from homes can be reused.”可知，废水重新利用后，就会有更少的废水。故选C。
20．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。
and和；whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“factory wastewater has to be cleaned…it goes back to nature.”可知，工厂废水在回到自然之前必须净化。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的组织场所的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知可以吃到不同的日本食物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“Call 822-5566 to join it. ”可知要拨打822-5566。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的“Closed on Tuesday.”可知周二关门。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
24．段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, and a coating of tung oil”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天技术的发展历程和最新的成就。
27．细节理解题。根据“At the exciting time, we should express our thanks to all the workers who gave themselves to Chia’s space industry”可知我们要对为太空事业奉献自己的人表示感谢，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Chang’e 3 landed on the moon successfully. It was used to explore the moon.”可知嫦娥三号是用来探索月球的，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The four satellites weaved a communication net to serve people.”可知这四个卫星构成了一张通信网来服务人们，可知weaved应表示的是“构成，编织”，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s have a look at the achievements made in China’s space industry.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国在太空领域取得的成就，故选A。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．G

【导语】本文主要介绍了云与天气的关系。
31．根据“Some of them are like feathers（羽毛）flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering the whole sky”可知，此处介绍云朵的其他形状，C选项“有的像山，有的像河，有的像狮子”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. ”及“A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. Suddenly the clouds became dark and it blew or rained heavily”可知，此处介绍云朵的变化，E选项“但另一时候，它们可能会让它变得黑暗和危险”符合，故选E。
33．根据“When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear.”可知，天空中挂着不同的云，就会有不同的天气，B选项“云是天气的预兆”符合，故选B。
34．根据“High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather.”可知，此处提到了天空中又高又薄的云，D选项“那些低或厚的云经常带来雨或雪”符合，故选D。
35．根据“Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and the farmers.”可知，云朵可以帮助我们了解天气和预测天气变化，所以我们要学会看云，G选项“我们应该学会看云，了解天气”符合，故选G。
36．Pandas

【详解】panda“熊猫”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词作主语，故填Pandas。
37．In her spare time/In her free time
【详解】in one’s spare/free time“在某人空闲时间”，根据she可知，用her代替one’s，故填In her spare/free time。
38．thinking quietly
【详解】think“思考”，quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，根据are可知，动词应用现在分词，与其构成现在进行时结构，故填thinking quietly。
39．thankful to
【详解】be thankful to sb“对某人表示感谢”，形容词短语，故填thankful to。
40．a group discussion
【详解】have a group discussion“进行小组讨论”，固定搭配，故填a group discussion。

41．given 42．are 43．paid
44．them 45．provide 46．helped 47．vegetables 48．Luckily 49．busier 50．people’s

【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”——钱海军的事迹。
41．句意：5月6日，他被授予“时代楷模”的称号，以表彰他的慈善事业。根据“the title of ‘Role Model of the Times’”可知，这个称号是被给予的，give“给”，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填given。
42．句意：他知道总是有人需要帮助。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
43．句意：钱1999年开始做志愿者时，特别注意为老人服务，尤其是独居老人。pay attention to“注意”，根据started可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。
44．句意：他制作了500张名片并分发出去，以便当地人知道当问题发生时该给谁打电话。此空指代前文提到的“500 business cards”，此空位于动词give后，应填宾格them，故填them。
45．句意：2015年，“千户万灯”项目启动，计划为残疾人提供免费的电气维修和安全教育。根据“free electrical repair and safety education for the disabled.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb的用法，表示“给某人提供某物”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填provide。
46．句意：在过去的六年里，钱的团队已经帮助了6万多人，其中包括住在离小镇很远的旺都次仁。根据“more than 60, 000 people”可知，此处指帮助了6万多人，help“帮助”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填helped。
47．句意：他需要在冰箱里储存大量的蔬菜和肉。此空与meat构成并列关系，所以此空应填某种食物的单词，vegetable“蔬菜”符合，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填vegetables。
48．句意：幸运的是，钱的团队解决了这个问题，他不再担心了。根据“Qian’s team solved the problem and he was not worried about it anymore.”可知，解决了这个问题是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Luckily。
49．句意：现在，钱比之前更忙了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He is always on the way to help people and doesn’t ask for anything in return.”可知，比之前更忙了，故填busier。
50．句意：无论何时，无论白天黑夜，只要有问题，他总是随时准备照亮人们的生活。根据“He is always ready to light up…life”及备选词可知，随时准备照亮人们的生活，此空修饰名词life，应填名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
51．introduce 52．on the top of 53．four 54．a busy shopping area 55．wonderful

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。
51．根据“Lisbon（里斯本） is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍里斯本，introduce“介绍”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填introduce。
52．根据“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知，我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美好景色。故填on the top of。
53．根据“Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto”、“You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there”、“You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants”及“For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们可以有四种选择。故填four。
54．根据“Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.”可知，此处的It指代的是前句提到的“该市一个繁忙的购物区，名为Baixa”。故填a busy shopping area。
55．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章及“Lisbon is a wonderful city.”可知，我认为这个城市很棒。故填wonderful。
56．What happened 57．What’s the name of the novel/book 58．You can buy a new one/book for him from the bookstore 59．How can I get there 60．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个同学把同桌惹生气的原因，杰克帮他想办法，提出了补救的建议。
56．根据上文“I think I made my deskmate mad yesterday.我想我昨天把我的同桌惹生气了。”以及下文“I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it.几天前我借了他的英文小说，但是我把它弄丢了。”可知，此处应该是询问“发生什么事了”。故填 What happened。
57．根据“Red Star Over China《红星照耀中国》”可知，此处应是问丢掉的小说/书叫什么名字。故填What’s the name of the novel/book。
58．根据上文“I ever saw this novel in a bookstore.我曾经在书店看过这本小说。”以及“Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?你知道最近的书店在哪里吗？”可知，此处应该是建议对方可以去书店买一本新书。故填You can buy a new one/book for him from the bookstore。
59．根据“You can take the No.408 or No.401 bus from here.你可以从这里乘408路或401路公共汽车。”可知，此处应该是在问“我怎样到那儿”。故填How can I get there
60．根据下文“You’re welcome.不用谢。”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
61．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinse food. Today I want to share a simple and popular dish with you—fried eggs with tomatoes. Here is a recipe for it.
You should prepare two tomatoes, three eggs, cooking oil and salt. Then you can start cooking. First, cut up two tomatoes. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Heat the oil and stir-fry three eggs until half-cooked. Then put the half-cooked eggs in a bowl. Add tomatoes and saute until tender. Add salt. Add eggs and stir until fully cooked.
I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food. Let me know if you have any questions!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍要准备的食材以及烹饪步骤；
第三步，希望对方享受这道美食。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②cut up切碎
③add…to把……加到……
[高分句型]
①I hope you enjoy making it and trying Chinese food.（宾语从句）
②Let me know if you have any questions!（祈使句）