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    2023年甘肃省武威市第七中学中考八模英语试题(含解析)

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    2023年甘肃省武威市第七中学中考八模英语试题(含解析)

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    这是一份2023年甘肃省武威市第七中学中考八模英语试题(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题,听句子选答语,听短对话选答案,听短文选答案,单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年甘肃省武威市第七中学中考八模英语试题(含听力)
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、听力匹配题
    1.句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    二、听句子选答语
    2.
    A.She is my sister. B.Yes, she is. C.She’s not
    3.
    A.Here you are. B.No, it isn't. C.It's a car.
    4.
    A.Thanks a lot. B.See you. C.Never mind.
    5.
    A.All right. B.That’s OK. C.I’ll have a new job.
    6.
    A.Good idea. B.Not bad. C.My pleasure.

    三、听短对话选答案
    7.What does Erie’s father look like?
    A.He’s short. B.He’s tall. C.He’s kind.
    8.Does the boy like the book?
    A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C. He buys it.
    9.Where are the two speakers?
    A.In a park. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant.
    10.Which T-shirt will the man buy?
    A.The blue one. B.The black one. C.The white one.
    11.How old is Nick?
    A.Sixty. B.Six. C.Sixteen.

    四、听短文选答案
    听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
    12.Which city did Marcus visit in China?
    A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen.
    13.What did Marcus think of the food?
    A.Bad. B.Awful. C.Very nice.
    14.Marcus met many ______ in China.
    A.new friends B.doctors C.workers
    15.Many people in the city could speak ______ English.
    A.much B.a little C.lots of
    16.Marcus will try his best to learn ______.
    A.cooking B.kung fu C.Chinese


    五、单项选择
    17.As we all know, China is ________ Asian country while Germany is ________ European country.
    A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; a
    18.Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.
    A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
    19.Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect _______ .
    A.everyone; us B.everyone; ourselves C.someone; ourselves D.someone; us
    20.September is the _____month of a year.
    A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth
    21.Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
    A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
    22.—________ is it from Wuwei to Lanzhou?
    —It’s about three hours’ drive.
    A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often
    23.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
    A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while
    24.—What do you think of the new movie?
    —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
    A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
    25.By the time I rushed into the theater, the show ________ for half an hour.
    A.had begun B.began C.was on D.had been on
    26.I’m going out. I’ll be back __________ an hour.
    A.at B.on C.in D.from.
    27.Could you please tell me____________?
    A.where are you from
    B.how can I get there
    C.what’s the matter with you
    D.where does he live
    28.Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
    A.dance B.to dance C.Dances D.danced
    29.Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
    A.having; getting B.have; get C.have; getting D.having; get
    30.—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.
    —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
    A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out
    31.—He is looking forward ________ the match.
    —So am I.
    A.win B.won C.winning D.to winning
    32.—What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane?
    —I remember ________ the Old People’s Home.
    A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
    33.Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
    A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
    34.I would rather ________ TV at home than________ out to play.
    A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watches; goes D.to watch; to go
    35.I will call you as soon as he______ here.
    A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
    36.— Can I go out tonight, Mom?
    — ! Unless you finish your task first.
    A.Go ahead B.Never mind C.No way D.Of course
    37. his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it.
    A.Both;and B.Not only;but also
    C.Neither;nor D.Either;or
    38.We can ride a bike or walk ________ driving to protect the environment.
    A.because of B.because C.instead of D.instead
    39.There _____ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.
    A.has, is B.have,are C.are,is D.is,are
    40.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
    — You can give them away to the charity.
    A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
    41.What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?
    A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P

    六、完形填空
    Today’s story is about Linda, a 35-year-old woman. She is now a very famous writer and 42 artist. Her life is about overcoming 43 and encouraging others to do the same.
    Linda did not begin talking 44 she was three years old. Later, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and could hardly communicate with others. Her mother didn’t give up and taught her to be independent and learn to do things on her own. Growing up, she was 45 bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids even stole her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed. Day after day, the bullying continued. She also had trouble with tests. 46 she was having! But she didn’t let these things stop her. 47 the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
    After a long period of treating, doctors said she would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved that they were wrong. Linda worked hard 48 up her confidence and found her ability—creating amazing paintings. And at 18, Linda went to an art college to study paining and then 49 by local artists to join them for a painting exhibition(展览).
    Up to now, Linda 50 lots of national and international prizes of painting. Many people wonder what 51 . Linda smiles and says that she’s just a person who never loses heart. You see, everyone can make a difference if he never gives up.
    42.A.a B.an C.the D./
    43.A.mistake B.mistakes C.difficulty D.difficulties
    44.A.unless B.because C.until D.since
    45.A.secret B.secretly C.serious D.seriously
    46.A.How hard time B.How a hard time C.What a hard time D.What hard time
    47.A.On B.By C.From D.With
    48.A.builds B.building C.to build D.built
    49.A.invited B.was invited C.invite D.is invited
    50.A.will win B.wins C.has won D.won
    51.A.is she like B.she is like C.was she like D.she was like


    七、阅读判断
    判断正误 阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)

    More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
    In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
    Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
    We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
    52.You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
    53.Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
    54.Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
    55.Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
    56.Huawei gives us a slower communication way.


    八、阅读单选

    If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
    However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste.
    By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.
    57.________ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.
    A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing
    58.Garbage sorting includes four categories—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.
    A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.colorful
    59.The underlined word "fined" means "________"in Chinese.
    A.责备 B.奖励 C.罚款 D.提高
    60._______, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.
    A.In 2021 B.By the end of 2020 C.Since 2020 D.At the beginning of 2020
    61.According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is ________.
    A.awful B.relaxing C.painful D.necessary


    九、补全对话7选5
    A: Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been late for school?
    B: Yes, I have. But only once last term.
    A: 62
    B: I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.
    A: 63
    B: I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. But unluckily by the time I got there, the school bus had already left.
    A: Poor guy! 64
    B: I started walking. Luckily, my uncle drove by and gave me a ride, but I was still late.
    A: 65
    B: He said I shouldn’t stay up so late at night.
    A: Yes. He is right. 66
    B: That’s true. I’ll go to bed before ten from now on.
    A.What did your teacher say?
    B.How did you go to school then?
    C.Which bus do you take to go to school?
    D.Why were you late?
    E.It’s bad to sleep too long.
    F.You should go to bed early at night.
    G.What did you do after you get up?


    十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    67.Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
    68.The noise made sleep (possible), so I got up and read a book.
    69.Here (be) some good news for you.
    70.Everyone should play a part in (save) the earth.
    71.They will go swimming if it (not rain) this weekend.
    72.After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
    73.Teenagers should be (allow) to make their own decisions.
    74.The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
    75.This is an (danger) animal. We should try to save it.
    76.The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.

    十一、完成句子
    77.你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
    Once you to others you should try your best to keep them.
    78.不论你遇到什么事,你都应该学会保持冷静。
    Whatever happened to you, you should learn to your .
    79.这个老人有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
    The old man has two sons, one is a doctor, is a teacher.
    80.非常感谢你帮助我解决了这道难题。
    you helping me work out this problem.
    81.生命不息,希望常在。
    there is life, there is .

    十二、短文选词填空
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    see , her use , mother , high , will ,one , happy , touch , friend
    “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman. But no one told me she 82 to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi. Mom. Since the film came out on February 12th, it has been 83 praised. On the film rating website Douban, it has got a score of 8.1. Many viewers said they were deeply 84 by the raw(质朴的)emotion in the film.
    The film is based on the real-life story of the director Jia Ling and her mother, showing her love and regret failing to 85 her mom before she died. To make the film even more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She went back to 1981 and made 86 with her mom, Li Huanying. She 87 even risk giving up her own life to make sure that her mom lived a 88 life than she actually did.
    In the film, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the film, “She is not only my mom, but she is also a young girl 89 ” Although it’s Jia’s 90 film, it’s a real success. As Hollywood Reporter commented. “Hi, Mom has hit all the right notes(音符).” It reminds the audience (观众)of the greatest love in the world—a 91 love.


    十三、材料作文
    92.“少年智则国智,少年强则国强”,请根据下图提示写一篇短文,描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长,并说明原因或目的。
    build up our bodies
    by...;
    keep healthy…
    骑自行车
    打篮球
    跳舞
    画画
    develop some
    interests;
    make ourselves
    fully developed
    help parents do
    housework;
    learn to be
    independent
    打扫卫生
    遛狗
    ?
    请补充
    要求:
    1) 除提示中的内容外,请你至少再补充一条;
    2)语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范,可适当发挥;
    3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    4) 80 词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:
    1. B D A E C
    【原文】1. I can play the guitar, and I want to join the music club.
    2. Allen has a score ball, and he like playing scores.
    3. Bad luck. I lose my key, and I can’t open the door.
    4. Look, that giraffe is so beautiful.
    5. Linda usually gets up at 8:00 in the morning.
    2.A
    【原文】Who is that girl?
    3.B
    【原文】Is the radio station far from here?
    4.A
    【原文】Edmund, you look cool with that hat.
    5.C
    【原文】Why are you so happy today?
    6.B
    【原文】Hi, Tim, how is everything going?
    7.B
    【原文】—Eric takes after his father.
    —Yes, they are both tall and outgoing.
    8.A
    【原文】—The book Journey to the west is so interesting, isn’t it?
    —Yes, I want read it again.
    9.C
    【原文】Sir, what would you like?
    I’d like a large bottle of noodles.
    10.B
    【原文】W: How about this blue T-shirt?
    M: I like the blue one, but I think the black one is my favorite. I will take it.
    Q: Which T-shirt will the man buy?
    11.C
    【原文】W: Watch out, Nick. There are many cars running on the road.
    M: Take it easy, mom. I am sixteen years old.
    Q: How old is Nick?
    12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C

    【原文】A few months ago, Marcus visited China, he went to Guangzhou, and he really love it. It was his first time to China, everything is quite different, and the food was very nice. Marcus likes it, he met many new friends, everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools, this was a new experience for him, the pupils worked hard, Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons, Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem, many people could speak a little English, Marcus’ Chinese friends also help him a lot, Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China.
    17.D
    【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个亚洲国家,而德国是一个欧洲国家。
    考查冠词。这两个空格都是表示泛指,分析第一处可知,此处用于元音音素开头的Asian前,所以用an;第二处用于辅音音素开头的European前,所以用a。故选D。
    18.C
    【详解】句意:他们的植物长得不好,但我们的看起来很好。A. we我们,人称代词的主格;B. our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;D. ourselves我们自己,反身代词。分析句子结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,可以做主语的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词,故排除B/D;根据Their plants don’t grow very well他们的植物长得不好,可知,该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我们(we)看起来很好。因此用ours=our plants。故选C。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
    考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;us我们;ourselves我们自己。根据“Safety is very important for…. So we must learn how to protect….”可知,第一个空表示的是“安全对每个人都很重要”,用代词“everyone”;第二个空是指“保护我们自己”,用反身代词“ourselves”。故选B。
    20.C
    【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七;B.第八;C.第九;D.第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。
    21.B
    【详解】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在海滩上打排球玩得很开心。
    考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
    22.C
    【详解】句意:——从武威到兰州有多远?——大约有三个小时的车程。
    考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久,对时间提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据“It’s about three hours’ drive.”可知此处对距离提问,用How far。故选C。

    23.B
    【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
    24.A
    【详解】句意:——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——它是如此精彩,我真的很喜欢它。
    考查结果状语从句。so/such...that...如此……以致于……;too...to...太……而不能……;enough...to...足够……去做某事。根据“It’s...wonderful...I really like it.”可知,此处强调“太精彩了以致于很喜欢”,强调形容词“wonderful”,用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
    25.D
    【详解】句意:当我冲进剧院时,演出已经开始半个小时了。
    考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I rushed into the theater”以及“for half an hour”可知,时态为过去完成时,其谓语动词构成为had done,此处表示延续性动作,应用“had been on”。故选D。
    26.C
    【详解】句意:我要出去,一个小时后我会回来。
    考查介词用法。at在某个时刻;on在某一天;in在某一年或某一月份,“in+一段时间”意思是“在……之后”,是表示将来的时间状语;from从。由“I’ll be back”可知,一个小时后会回来,且时态是一般将来时,故选C。
    27.C
    【详解】句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?此句考查宾语从句的语序,在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序,只有答案C是陈述句的语序,what为宾语从句的主语,故答案为C。
    【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
    1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
    2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
    2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
    3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
    3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
    1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
    2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
    3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
    28.A
    【详解】句意:每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断,此处只能用see sb. do sth.,只有A答案符合题意,故答案为A。
    29.C
    【详解】句意:汤姆过去和他的室友相处有问题,但现在他能和他们相处得很好。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom used to…problems”可知,第一个空是过去常常做某事,用used to do sth.;have problem doing sth.意为“有问题做某事”,因此第二个空是getting。故选C。
    30.A
    【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了。
    考查过去分词作表语。leave out“遗漏,省去”;根据“I didn’t enjoy myself at the party.”可知,说话人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“I”与“leave out”为被动关系,feel为感官动词,后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。
    31.D
    【详解】句意:——他期待着赢得比赛。 ——我也是。
    考查非谓语动词。这里为look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,因此用to winning。故选D。
    32.C
    【详解】句意:——你还记得七年级的事吗,简?——我记得参观过敬老院。
    考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未发生);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已发生)。根据“What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane?”可知问是否记得已发生的事情,对此作答,用visiting。故选C。
    33.C
    【详解】句意:鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。
    34.A
    【详解】句意:我的小儿子宁愿在家看电视,也不愿出去玩。would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。根据题意,故选A。
    35.C
    【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。
    【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。
    36.C
    【详解】句意:-妈妈,我今晚能出去吗? -不行!除非你先完成你的任务。A. Go ahead去做吧!; B. Never mind  没关系;  C. No way没门,不行;  D. Of course 当然。故选C。
    点睛:在情景交际中,要分析说话者的真正意图,本题是妈妈不想让其出去。
    37.B
    【详解】句意:不仅是他父母而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车。但是他们买不起。A项,both…and“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。B项,not only…but also“不但……而且”,连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则,即随较近主语的单复数变化。C项,neither…nor“两者都不”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。D项,either…or“或者……或者”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据句意可知not only…but also符合题意。根据题意,故选B。
    38.C
    【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车或步行代替开车来保护环境。
    考查连词辨析。because of由于,后跟短语;because由于,后跟句子;instead of而不是,后跟短语;instead而不是,后跟句子。根据“We can ride a bike or walk…driving to protect the environment.”可知,此处表示“骑自行车或步行代替开车”,排除AB选项;“driving to protect the environment”是短语,因此排除D选项。故选C。
    39.C
    【详解】句意:图书馆里有大量的书籍,它们的数量正在增加。
    考查there be句型和主谓一致的用法。there be“某处有某物”,不和have同用,故排除AB;there be使用就近原则,因为a number of“大量,许多”后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时,be动词要用复数形式,故排除D;the number of“……的数量”作主语时,be动词要用单数形式。故选C。
    40.B
    【详解】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
    考查动词短语。hand in上交;deal with处理;take up开始从事;clean up清理,打扫;根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知,这里说的是“处理”,英语是deal with,故选B。
    41.D
    【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?
    考查句型结构。The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P。故选D。

    42.D 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.B

    【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达通过自己的努力,克服自闭症以及勇敢地挑战生活中的所有困难,在此过程中她也发现了自己绘画方面的天赋。
    42.句意:她现在是一位非常著名的作家和艺术家。
    a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the定冠词;/零冠词。分析语境可知,此处表示她是一名作家兼艺术家,即同一个人两种身份,可知零冠词符合此处用法。故选D。
    43.句意:她的生活就是克服困难,鼓励别人也这样做。
    mistake错误,名词单数;mistakes错误,名词复数;difficulty困难,名词单数;difficulties困难,名词复数。根据第二段第二句“Later, it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and could hardly communicate with others.”可知,此处表示她在生活中总是克服困难,结合语境可知,她生活中克服的困难不止一个,故此处需填名词的复数形式。故选D。
    44.句意:琳达直到三岁才开始说话。
    unless除非;because因为;until直到;since自从。此处表示一段时间的终点,即直到3岁时琳达才开始说话,not...until...“直到……才……”,故选C。
    45.句意:在成长过程中,她受到了严重的欺凌。
    secret秘密的,形容词;secretly秘密地,副词;serious严重的,形容词;seriously严重地,副词。根据“bullied”可知,此处应用副词修饰“bullied”;再者根据后句“She was called an alien and some kids even stole her snacks.”可知,此处是指她被严重地欺凌过。故选D。
    46.句意:她过得多么艰难啊!
    How hard time错误格式;How a hard time错误格式;What a hard time多么困难的时期;What hard time错误格式。根据上文内容可知,此处表示她曾经有过一段多么艰难的时光啊;再者结合备选项可知,修饰的中心词为名词 time,故应用what引导,当time表示“时期”时为可数名词,故此处需用不定冠词a来对其修饰限定。故选C。
    47.句意:在父母的帮助下,琳达接受了言语沟通治疗。
    On在……上;By通过;From来自;With和。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”,为固定搭配。故选D。
    48.句意:琳达努力工作以建立她的信心,并发现了她的能力——创造惊人的绘画。
    builds增强,三单形式;building增强,现在分词;to build增强,动词不定式;built增强,过去式。分析句子结构可知,此处应填动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
    49.句意:18岁时,琳达去了一所艺术学院学习绘画,然后被当地艺术家邀请参加一个画展。
    invited邀请,过去式;was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态;invite邀请,动词原形;is invited被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“And at 18, Linda went to an art college to study paining”可知,是一般过去时;主语与invite存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
    50.句意:到目前为止,琳达已经赢得了许多国内和国际绘画奖。
    will win将会赢得,一般将来时;wins赢得,动词三单;has won已经赢得,现在完成时;won赢得,过去式或过去分词。根据时间状语“Up to now” 可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
    51.句意:许多人想知道她是什么样的人。
    is she like她像,疑问语气;she is like她像,陈述语气;was she like她像,疑问语气,一般过去时;she was like她像,陈述语气,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,此处为what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序且时态为一般现在时。故选B。
    52.T 53.T 54.F 55.F 56.F

    【分析】手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分,它有很多的功能。提到手机,很多人都会想到华为,它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
    52.根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知,智能手机的用途很多,可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机,因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
    53.根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知,任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
    54.根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知,华为占据了手机市场的第二位,不是第一位,故这句话是错误的。
    55.根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知,有75,000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究,这个数量是非常大的,这句话中说Few…很少,几乎没有,因此是错误的。
    56.根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知,华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
    【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活,关注当下时事热点,比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断,考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后阅读后面的句子,弄清楚每句话的意思,然后定位到文章相关段落或语句,根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题,根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知,华为占据了手机市场的第二位,不是第一位,故这句话是错误的。
    57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.D

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策,我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。
    57.细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting”可知,上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。
    58.细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知,垃圾分类包括:可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。
    59.词句猜测题。根据第一段“If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200yuan”可知,如果垃圾分类不当,最高可处罚款200元,故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。
    60.细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country”可知,到2020年底,我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。
    61.推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced”及最后一段“Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting”可知,上海自从实行垃圾分类政策,垃圾总量明显减少,我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类,故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。
    62.D 63.G 64.B 65.A 66.F

    【导语】本文是丽莎和他人谈论上学期上学迟到的原因。
    62.根据“I stayed up watching the football match the evening before, so I overslept the next morning.”可知,此处介绍迟到的原因,选项D“你为什么迟到了?”符合语境,故选D。
    63.根据“I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. But unluckily by the time I got there, the school bus had already left.”可知,询问起晚后做了什么,选项G“你起床后做了什么?”符合语境,故选G。
    64.根据“I started walking. Luckily, my uncle drove by and gave me a ride, but I was still late.”可知,询问是怎么去上学的,选项B“那你是怎么去上学的?”符合语境,故选B。
    65.根据“He said I shouldn’t stay up so late at night.”可知,此处介绍老师说的话,选项A“你的老师说了什么?”符合语境,故选A。
    66.根据“That’s true. I’ll go to bed before ten from now on.”可知,建议对方不要熬夜,要早点睡觉。选项F“你晚上应该早点睡觉。”符合语境,故选F。
    67.lying
    【详解】句意:看!这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式,lie意为“躺”,其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
    68.impossible
    【详解】句意:噪音使人无法入睡,所以我起床读一本书。
    固定搭配:make+sth+形容词,表示“使某物……”,根据The noise及I got up and read a book,可知,噪音使人无法入睡,所以起床读一本书,故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
    69.is

    【详解】句意:这里有一些好消息给你。news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,句子的时态为一般现在时,因此此处用be动词is。故填is。
    70.saving
    【详解】句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。save“拯救”,是动词,空前有介词in,动词用动名词形式,故填saving。

    71.doesn’t rain
    【详解】句意:这个周末如果不下雨,他们就去游泳。这是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,rain是实义动词,变否定句要加助动词does,构成doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。

    72.finishing
    【详解】句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。after是介词,后接动名词,故填finishing。
    73.allowed
    【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。should be allowed to do sth.“应该被允许做某事”,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,缺少过去分词,故填allowed。
    74.were eating
    【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点,史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,the+姓氏的复数作主语,助动词用were,故填were eating。
    75.endangered
    【详解】句意:这是一种濒危动物。我们应该设法挽救它。根据所给空前面的an和后面的animal可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由We should try to save it可知,应该是濒危动物,endangered意为“濒危的”,故填endangered。
    76.luckily
    【详解】句意:那男孩从高高的树上摔了下来,但幸运地是他伤得不重。根据“but…(luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知,此处应该填luck的副词luckily,修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
    77. make promises
    【详解】make promises to sb“对某人许下诺言”;once引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称单数,谓语动词用其原形,故填make;promises。
    78. keep
    cool

    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语keep one’s cool“保持冷静”。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,keep用其原形。故填keep;cool。
    79. the other
    【详解】分析句子可知,空格处需要翻译的是“另一个”,由前半句中“one is a doctor”可知,此处指的是两者中的另一个,用“the other”。故填the;other。
    80. Thank very much for
    【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子缺少“非常感谢”,thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做了某事”, very much“非常”,是副词短语,修饰动词thank,句首单词第一个字母大写。故填Thank; very much for。

    81. While hope
    【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,本句为一句名言,可判断为while引导的条件状语从句,此时while为“只要……”的含义,句首字母要大写;第二空为表“希望”含义的名词,对应英文单词hope,为不可数名词。故填While;hope。

    82.used 83.highly 84.touched 85.see 86.friends 87.would 88.happier 89.herself 90.first 91.mother’s

    【导语】本文讲述贾玲导演的第一部电影《你好,李焕英》,讲述电影深受观众喜爱的原因。
    82.句意:但是没有人告诉我她过去是个年轻的姑娘。根据“mom has been a middle-aged woman”及“be a young girl”可知表示母亲曾经也是一个女孩。用“used to be...”表达“过去是”。故填used。
    83.句意;从2月12日电影上映起,它已经被人们高度赞扬。根据下句“On the film rating website Dou ban, it has got a score of 8.1”可推断句子表达这部电影得到了高度赞扬。修饰动词“praised”,用“high”的副词形式“highly”。故填highly。
    84.句意:很多观众说他们被电影里质朴的感情深深地感动。根据“by the raw emotion”可知句子表示感动之意。主语“they”与谓语动词“touch”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,用动词的过去分词形式“touched”。故填touched。
    85.句意:这部电影是根据导演贾玲和她的母亲的真实故事改编的,展现了她对母亲的爱和母亲去世前她未能看到母亲的遗憾。根据“real-life story”及“her mom before she died”可知表示“看”。表达“没做成某事”用“fail to do”。用动词原形“see”。故填see。
    86.句意:她回到1981年并且和她的妈妈李焕英做了朋友。根据“with her mom”可知表示“交朋友”,用动词短语“make friends with”,用名词“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
    87.句意:她甚至打算冒着放弃自己的生命的危险,来保证她的妈妈过一个比实际更幸福的生活。句子讲述过去的事情,根据“even risk”可知句子表达“打算,将要”。用“will”的过去式“would”。故填would。
    88.句意:她甚至打算冒着放弃自己的生命的危险,来保证她的妈妈过一个比实际更幸福的生活。用形容词修饰名词“life”,根据“than she actually did”可知句子表达希望母亲过上幸福的生活,是比较级结构,表达“更幸福”,用“happy”的比较级形式“happier”。故填happier。
    89.句意:她不仅是我的妈妈她自己也是一个年轻的姑娘。根据“Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother”可知,句子表达母亲她自己也是一个女孩,用代词“her”的反身代词形式“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。
    90.句意:虽然这是贾玲的第一部电影,但是它真的很成功。名词“film”前缺限定词,根据常识可知句子表示该电影是贾玲的“第一部”电影,表示顺序用序数词,用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。
    91.句意:这让观众想起了世界上最伟大的爱,一位母亲的爱。根据“Mom has hit all the right notes”及“the greatest love in the word”可知此处表示“母爱”,用“mother”的名词所有格形式“mother’s”。故填mother’s。
    92.例文:
    As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion.
    Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy. What’s more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says, “you can never learn too much.”
    In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
    If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。引出“少年智则国智,少年强则国强”的话题;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容,描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长,从“运动、学习、生活”等方面阐述;
    第三步,书写结语。表达自己的想法和期待。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①build up增强
    ②as a saying says俗话说
    ③get well prepare for为……做好准备
    [高分句型]
    ①In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home.(宾语从句)
    ②If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up as a fully developed person.(if引导的条件状语从句)

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