2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省金华市婺城区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What does Tony like doing?
A．Singing songs. B．Going fishing. C．Reading books.
2．What does George think of the film?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Moving.
3．When will Mrs Lin return?
A．At 10:45 am. B．At 11: 15 am. C．At 11: 25 am.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema.
5．Why didn’t Johnson go to the concert yesterday evening?
A．Because his parents didn’t allow him to go.
B．Because he was busy reviewing his lessons.
C．Because he wasn’t interested in Western music.

二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Wife and husband. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter.
7．How are they going to spend Children’s Day?
A．By giving presents to their kids.
B．By having a family meal.
C．By visiting the Sea Park.

听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。
8．When does the woman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
9．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
10．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.


三、听短文选答案

11．Who will make the videos?
A．Parents and friends. B．Teachers and parents. C．Students and teachers.
12．How long are the videos needed to make?
A．For two minutes. B．For four minutes. C．For five minutes.
13．What advice should be included in the videos?
A．On how to behave well.
B．On how to reduce the worries.
C．On how to get the best grades.
14．How do they send their videos?
A．By emails. B．By letter. C．By Tiktok.
15．When is the last date to hand in the videos?
A．June 4. B．June 5. C．June 6.


四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt her when her classmates 16 her.
When she was younger, she used to 17 when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 18 . The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.
“Your mother is so 19 ,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s 20 is like a monster’s one,” they said. “Cathy has a monster for a mother!”
Sometimes, Cathy wanted to 21 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt(内疚) and 22 , for her mother was the 23 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people.
Cathy’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Cathy came home 24 , her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Cathy explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how 25 she felt each day at school with no friends around her.
Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of 26 your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. 27 , she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 28 , only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, 29 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.” Cathy was 30 again embarrassed of her mother.
From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.
16．A．looked for B．heard from C．laughed at D．worried about
17．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight
18．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
19．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly
20．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye
21．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss
22．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear
23．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest
24．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
25．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored
26．A．how B．when C．what D．where
27．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly
28．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
29．A．because B．so C．and D．but
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often


五、阅读单选
Are you interested in travelling? Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big wild animals here, such as lions and elephants. They are truly amazing!
Grand Canyon National Park, US
It is best known for its size and depth which is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Located in Guilin, the limestone caves(石灰岩洞) and green hills along Lijiang River are amazing. The hills look like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park, England
Being the largest national park in England, the park has the deepest lake in England which is 79 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.
31．Jim is interested in animals, so which national park would he like to visit?
A．Serengeti National Park. B．Lijiang River National Park.
C．Lake District National Park. D．Grand Canyon National Park.
32．According to the passage, how many parks can we take a boat in?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A notice. B．A report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A science book.



In the 1900s in America, kids traveled to school in different ways. Many walked. Others rode in farm trucks or on bikes. Some rode in school buses called “kid hacks.” Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages. It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass. The carriages were open on the sides, so kids might get wet on rainy days!
By the mid-1920s, more cars were on the roads, and some transport companies started to make buses out of steel. But buses still looked different from place to place.
That changed in 1939, when transportation officials from around the country met to come up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.
The school bus’s color was one of the 44 standards people discussed at that seven-day meeting. After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow. And that’s still what you see on buses today. National School Bus Glossy Yellow, as the color is officially called, has advantages. The color was chosen because studies had shown yellow was the most eye-catching to human beings and because it could be seen clearly in the morning and evening light when school buses usually operated.
And now the yellow bus is about to go green. The American School Bus Council says that over 25 million school children ride more than 480,000 school buses each day, making school buses the largest transport system in America. Fewer than 1,200 of those buses were electric in 2020, but that number could rise to 10,000 by 2026.
So the next time you step onto a school bus, you can feel good knowing that your ride is much safer and drier than it would have been 100 years ago!
34．What was the kid hack like?
A． B．
C． D．
35．People made standards for school buses in 1939 ________.
A．to keep it dry on rainy days B．to ask more people to take buses
C．to build more beautiful buses D．to make it safer and easier to produce
36．The underlined words settled on in Paragraph 4 mean ________.
A．chose B．replaced C．mentioned D．collected
37．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The situation of American school buses nowadays.
B．The introduction of ancient American school buses.
C．The difference between kid hacks and school buses.
D．The development of school buses in the United States.


There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence(人工智能). The tool is an AI chat robot system that OpenAI, a company, invented in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly. It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of exchange learning).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming(编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty excellent. A few days after its use, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley said in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, realizing in 2 months, while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research period. But when too many people use the server(服务器), it can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it. Because of it, on Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT new plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ▲ ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge because of its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated(更新) every day.
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about _______.
A．how ChatGPT works B．where ChatGPT is invented
C．why ChatGPT is designed D．when ChatGPT developed
39．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 3?
A．To show that artificial intelligence is creative.
B．To show that the cost of inventing ChatGPT is high.
C．To show that ChatGPT is more popular.
D．To show that developing tools for chatting online is necessary.
40．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．OpenAI is a name of a computer.
B．Google can provide users with more information.
C．ChatGPT has no disadvantages during being used.
D．ChatGPT Plus allows users to have worse experiences.
41．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ at the end of the passage?
A．ChatGPT can not replace Google.
B．ChatGPT can provide replies to any question.
C．ChatGPT can only update information at any time.
D．ChatGPT can search more information than google.

Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life? If yes, do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy? As a matter of fact, in order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself.
Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.
Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.
Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy you are, always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy.
Learn to respect your own boundaries(界线，底线). Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept. No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协).
Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others.
42．The writer starts to introduce the topic by_______.
A．telling stories B．giving examples
C．asking questions D．sharing experiences
43．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥
C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
44．The writer uses the underlined sentences to________.
A．draw the readers’ attention
B．give advice that readers should follow
C．express the strong feeling of worry
D．Give some additional knowledge
45．What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph?
A．Try to get into the habit of living alone.
B．Make friends with others in society.
C．Learn to be your own best friend first.
D．Form healthy relationships with others.


六、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
swim  you  beside  in person  rabbit
46．It gave me a big excitement to meet my hero .
47．Look! The boy in the river happily.
48．It’s so cold, Mary! Come and warm by the fire.
49．I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.
50．The children jumped like happy in the mountain.


七、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 51 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 52 (结果) he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 53 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 54 (睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
55 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 56 (岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 57 (指着) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 58 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 59 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the soft 60 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.


八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.
That night we decided 61 (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed so great to get close to the nature. However, something unexpected happened to me when I 62 (walk) around the peaceful lake with my friends with no light outside. 63 everyone’s surprise, I missed my step and 64 (step) into the lake suddenly in front of all the tourists. What a shame! The water went into my mouth, my eyes and even my 65 (ear).
Luckily, a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I 66 (pull) out of the cold water. Although I was 67 (complete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared 68 I wanted to say thank you. Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant, they offered me a hot shower. Scared and tired, I fell 69 (sleep) quickly that night.
What 70 unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unforgettable day.


九、阅读填表
阅读你们班同学的项目化学习(Project-based learning)汇报展示文稿，完成所给信息记录表。每空不得超过三个词。
The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different opinions.
Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores helps children to be independent and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Different opinions about 71
                          
           
                        72
             disagree
                    
              
1. It helps to develop 73 .
2. It teaches them how to 74 .
3. It also helps to understand the idea of fairness.
1.Kids are busy so housework is a waste of 75 .
2.There is no need for kids to learn housework now.


十、材料作文
76．假如你是李华，学校网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的征文活动。请你根据表格内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数：80～100(开头已经给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数)。
内容要点
参考词汇
Schoolwork
Hard-working, develop good study habits,  ...
Family
Respect parents, do housework,  ...
Society
Serve persons in need, get along with, ...
Others
...
Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: I like singing songs. What about you, Tony?
M: I like reading books.
2．B
【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to watch the film. What do you think of it, George?
M: It’s a little boring to me. I don’t like watching small fights between girls.
3．B
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Mrs Lin, please?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in. She won’t be back until a quarter past eleven.
4．A
【原文】W: I like this brown dress. It goes very well with my hair. How much is it?
M: It’s only fifty dollars. Would you like to try it on?
5．C
【原文】W: Johnson, why didn’t you go to the concert last night?
M: I had no interest in Western music.
6．A 7．C

【原文】W: Steve, Children’s Day is coming. I’d like to take our children to travel.
M: Good idea! That is just what I want to do.
W: Do you have any idea about the place?
M: Molly enjoys watching the dolphin show. Karl shows great interest in water sports.
W: What about going to the Sea Park?
M: OK. Let’s make it on that day.
8．B 9．A 10．C

【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I’m willing to do anything.
M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I’m a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C

【原文】To build up the students’ confidence to the coming entrance exam, our Students’ Union would like to invite our teachers and students to make some short videos. In the videos, teachers and students are expected to give us students some encouraging words and best wishes for 2 minutes. As our beloved teachers, you are the very persons we’d like to turn to. It would be grateful if you could express your encouragement and best wishes in the video. Also, we want your advice on how to reduce our worries. Please send your videos to www.Sunion.com before June 6. Thank you in advance.

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Cathy的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑她，她自己也为此感到很羞耻，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历后，Cathy不再感到尴尬和自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。
16．句意：她已经习惯了，但当她的同学嘲笑她时，她仍然很伤心。
looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据“it still hurt”可知，别人嘲笑她，她会伤心。故选C。
17．句意：在她更小的时候，当嘲笑开始时，她常常躲起来。
hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据下文“she no longer hid in shame.”可知，小时候听到嘲笑声会躲起来。故选A。
18．句意：她没有朋友。
family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“But friends were what she wanted most.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。
19．句意：你妈妈太丑了。
bad糟糕的，差的；worried担心的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“like a monster’s one”可知，像怪物一样丑。故选D。
20．句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。
face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据下文“Cathy’s mother did in fact have a scary face.”可知，她妈妈的脸很可怕，所以是脸像怪物的脸一样。故选A。
21．句意：有时，Cathy想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。
lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“...her mother was not her mother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。
22．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“she was filled with guilt and...”可知，空处与“guilt”并列，表示对自己想要说谎感到羞愧。故选B。
23．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。
prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据下文“She did so many great things and helped lots of people.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。
24．句意：一天，Cathy哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。
talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据下文“Why are you crying?”可知，她哭着回家。故选B。
25．句意：她告诉她，每天在学校没有朋友，她感到多么孤独。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“...with no friends around her”可知，没有朋友，所以感到孤独。故选C。
26．句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。
how怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’s time to tell you the story of...your mother came to have such a face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。
27．句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了烟。
Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据“your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticed smoke coming from your house.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。故选C。
28．句意：你妈妈想都没想就跑进了火里，没有想到她自己，只想到了你，她亲爱的孩子。
herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of...only of you”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选A。
29．句意：她把你安全救了出来，但她自己的身体从头到脚都被烧伤了，尤其是她的脸。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“She brought you out safely...her own body was burned”可知，Cathy安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。
30．句意：Cathy再也没有为她的母亲感到难堪了。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据下文“she walked with her head high”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，never符合语境。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit”可知吉姆对动物很感兴趣，所以可以去塞伦盖蒂国家公园。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Lijiang River National Park, China中的“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”以及Lake District National Park, England中的“The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can even take a boat there.”可知根据短文，我们可以乘船进入两个公园，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in travelling? Here are some famous national parks which travelers mostly like to visit.”可知本文主要讲述了几个著名的国家公园，对这些公园的大概以及特点进行了介绍，以吸引游客前往参观、游览。所以可能在旅游杂志上看到，故选C。

34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国校车的发展。在1900年代初期，美国的孩子们以多种不同的方式上学。许多人步行，其他人则乘坐农用货车或卡车。有些人乘坐早期的木质校车，到了20世纪20年代中期，汽车越来越多，校车标准顺势出台。
34．细节理解题。根据“Kid hacks were wooden horse-drawn carriages*. It had two long bench seats with little space in the middle for people to pass.”可知童车是木制马车。它有两个长条座椅，中间几乎没有空间让人们通过，与B选项的图片相符，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to make buses safer. Besides, if all school buses looked alike, it would be easier for factories to build them quickly and more conveniently.”他们想让校车更安全。此外，如果所有的校车看起来都一样，工厂将更容易快速、更方便地建造它们。可知人们制定标注是为了让校车更安全，生产起来更容易和方便。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“After trying 50 kinds of color on the wall, they settled on the orange-yellow.”可知在墙上试了50多种颜色后，他们选择了橘黄色，可得出settled on表示的是“选择”的意思，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过时间顺序介绍了美国校车的发展。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现、市场反应及它的优点及弊端。
38．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly. It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet.”可知，ChatGPT会记住你对话的关键信息，使用之前的问题和答案快速形成下一个答案，它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。由此可知，介绍了ChatGPT是如何工作的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“A few days after its use, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT ... ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, realizing in 2 months ,while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years.”可知，使用后几天，超过100万人在试用ChatGPT；ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，在2个月内实现，而TikTok花费了约9个月，Instagram需要两年半的时间。有这些数字可以推知ChatGPT比TikTok、Instagram更受欢迎。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides ways to solve your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能机器人，可以提供解决问题的方法，但Google是一个搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息。由此推知Google可以为用户提供更多信息。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了相比ChatGPT，Google拥有更多的信息，且信息无限更新。总结得到ChatGPT无法取代Google。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友，并就如何与自己和睦相处提出了建议。
42．推理判断题。根据“Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life?”可知，这是提出问题，所以本文是以提出问题的方式介绍话题的。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友；第二、三、四和第五段提出了如何与自己和睦相处的建议；第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系。所以D选项正确说明了文章的结构。故选D。
44．推理判断题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋友，第二、三、四和第五段提出了如何与自己和睦相处的建议，第二至五段首句是提出应该遵循的建议。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系，也就是说首先要和自己做朋友。故选C。
46．in person 47．is swimming 48．yourself 49．beside 50．rabbits

【解析】46．句意：能亲自见到我的英雄让我非常兴奋。根据句意可知，这里要表达“当面、亲自”的意思，故填in person。
47．句意：看！男孩正在河里快乐地游泳。根据“Look”一词，可知本句需使用现在进行时，谓语动词swim要变成be+doing的形式，因为主语是“The boy”，be动词用is，故填is swimming。
48．句意：真冷，玛丽！来吧，在这堆火旁取暖。句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，指的是Mary，空处指代主语本身，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
49．句意：学习英语时，我总是把一本字典放在旁边。根据句意可知，这里要表达“在我旁边”的意思，故填beside。
50．句意：孩子们像快乐的兔子一样在山上跳跃。根据主语“The children”可知这里不是一个孩子，所以可数名词rabbit，要使用其复数形式，故填rabbits。

51．almost 52．result 53．choose 54．wise 55．Filled 56．bank 57．pointed 58．famous/well-known 59．along 60．clouds

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
51．句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almost，副词修饰动词were。故填almost。
52．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”，as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。
53．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”choose，且could后加动词原形。故填choose。
54．句意：这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。“睿智的”wise，形容词作定语，修饰名词old man。故填wise。
55．句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式，主语the artist与动词“充满”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，“充满”fill，过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
56．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸边”bank，on the bank of“在……岸边”，故填bank。
57．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指着”point，由并列谓语动词smiled可知，此处应用过去式，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
58．句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famous/well-known，形容词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famous/well-known。
59．句意：小船缓缓地在河上移动，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他哑口无言。“沿着”along，介词。故填along。
60．句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时，他流下了眼泪。“云”cloud，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填clouds。

61．to camp 62．was walking 63．To 64．stepped 65．ears 66．was pulled 67．completely 68．before/when 69．asleep 70．an

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里，当地一位牧羊人救了我。
61．句意：那天晚上，我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decide to do“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to camp。
62．句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时，外面没有光线，意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去，且根据“when I ... around the peaceful lake”可知，当我在湖边散步时，此处应是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词是was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
63．句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填To。
64．句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知，此处应用过去式。故填stepped。
65．句意：水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知，此处应是复数。故填ears。
66．句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填was pulled。
67．句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet，表示程度。形容词complete的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
68．句意：我刚想说声谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。根据“The kind man disappeared ... I wanted to say thank you.”可知，在想说谢谢时/之前，好心人不见了，when“当……时”或before“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/before。
69．句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
70．句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！experience“经历”是可数名词，unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。
71．doing chores 72．agree 73．children’s independence 74．look after themselves 75．time

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了两个观点：不做家务和做家务。一个观点是：目前孩子的主要任务是搞好学习，以后再学习做家务；另一个观点是：孩子做家务可以锻炼他们的独立性，学会照顾自己。
71．根据全文可知，本文主要谈论关于孩子们是否应该在家做家务，所以文章标题应为“对于做家务的不同观点”。“做家务”do chores，介词about后动词do用动名词形式。故填doing chores。
72．根据“Different people have different opinions.”和右侧“disagree”可知，分为同意做家务和不同意做家务两种观点。“同意”agree，故填agree。
73．根据第三段“Doing chores helps children to be independent”可知，做家务有助于孩子独立，即培养孩子的独立性，此处应是“孩子独立性”children’s independence。故填children’s independence。
74．根据第三段“Doing chores ... teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务教他们如何照顾自己。此处应是“照顾他们自己”look after themselves。故填look after themselves。
75．根据第二段“Housework is a waste of their time.”可知，家务是浪费时间。此处应是“时间”time。故填time。
76．例文
     Everyone wants to live a successful life in the future. But how can a teenager have a successful life? Here are some suggestions for you.
     First of all, we should respect our parents, who look after us every day. They give us a lot of care and love. As a student, we should do some housework properly. Second, it is necessary for us to study hard. After all, hard-working plays a key role in our life. So we should develop a good study habit. In addition, we can serve persons in need and get along with others. Last but not least, every teenager should make a good plan for the future.
     If you adopt these suggestions, I believe you will succeed.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第二人称，阐述青少年怎样拥有成功生活的建议，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年怎样拥有成功的生活；
第三步，希望采纳提出的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① First of all首先
② look after照顾
③ After all毕竟
④ play a role in扮演……角色
⑤ In addition除此之外
⑥ get along with相处融洽
⑦ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑧ in need困难中的
[高分句型]
①First of all, we should respect our parents, who look after us every day.（定语从句）
②Second, it is necessary for us to study hard.（it固定句型）
③In addition, we can serve persons in need and get along with others.（并列句）
④If you adopt these suggestions, I believe you will succeed.（条件状语从句）