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2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
2．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
4．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．without D．through
5．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
7．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
8．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort?
—Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．rule B．time C．fact D．case
9．—How many study groups are there in a class?
—Generally, a class is divided into 8 groups, ________ with 7 group members.
A．each B．every C．either D．neither
10．—What happened to him then?
—He got on the bus and sat on his ________ seat again.
A．common B．usual C．strange D．normal
11．— Why were the villagers so heartbroken?
— Their worst fears were ________. Their shabby (破旧的) houses were washed away by the floods.
A．reached B．realized C．completed D．controlled
12．—Must you go?.
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A．may B．should C．must D．can
13．—Tourist Special Soldiers have become a hit recently.
—It’s said that they can visit many places in a day and ________ energetic.
A．appear B．behave C．notice D．operate
14．—I’ve caught a headache.
—It will probably ________ when you take a good rest.
A．cut off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
15．—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
二、完形填空
“Just in time for dinner, ” Mom said, so Marc went to his bedroom.
Gina was staying in Marc’s bedroom. Marc didn’t 16 giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first. But then she didn’t leave. “Sorry,” Gina said, seeing Marc coming in, “I’m just useless.” Marc didn’t answer as he helped her up from her chair.
At dinner, Mom asked Marc, “How’s your 17 with the coach?”
Marc was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss with the coach. They’d have to raise hundreds of dollars to change their old shirts into new ones, and that seemed 18 unless Marc came up with a good plan.
Unwillingly, Marc said, “It’s just team stuff.” Changing the 19 , Marc turned to Gina. “Do you want to go sit outside after dinner?”
Gina agreed. In the soft warmth of the evening, Gina sat down under the big fig(无花果) tree. “Feels like home,” she said. But Marc 20 , “It drops figs everywhere.” Right then, a fig landed on his head. Gina laughed, picked it up, and tasted it, “Perfect. I’ll make fig cakes.”
The next morning, Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen. She 21 him one. Marc, hoping it wasn’t too 22 , put it in his mouth. To his surprise, it was really delicious! He looked at the tree in the backyard. How many fig cakes could it 23 ?
An hour later, most of the soccer team came together in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes. “Gina’s Fig Cakes!” Marc said. “We’ll 24 them! Gina said they were easy to make; she’ll 25 us how.”
At dinner that night, Gina shared their 26 with Mom.
The next day, the kitchen was full of 27 . Walking slowly among the excited boys, Gina taught them to make fig cakes.
As 28 , Gina’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out. When the new 29 arrived just in time for the opening game, Coach Garcia invited Gina to watch. She arrived early, and then she 30 to show off her shirt. On the back were the words “Team Grandmother”.
16．A．allow B．enjoy C．miss D．mind
17．A．training B．decision C．interview D．discussion
18．A．impossible B．expensive C．successful D．uncomfortable
19．A．problem B．situation C．subject D．method
20．A．repeated B．reported C．explained D．complained
21．A．offered B．regarded C．brought D．found
22．A．awful B．sweet C．late D．clear
23．A．produce B．master C．collect D．exchange
24．A．fill B．send C．sell D．keep
25．A．prepare B．show C．choose D．write
26．A．plan B．rule C．news D．joke
27．A．smoke B．service C．force D．energy
28．A．expected B．suggested C．required D．mentioned
29．A．socks B．shoes C．gloves D．uniforms
30．A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned down
三、阅读单选
_______________
Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes. Meanwhile, other mosquitoes were kept in a silent cage. A hamster（仓鼠） was put in each cage. The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage. If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.
What do pets think?
Have you wondered how your dogs are feeling?Scientists developed a new app called Happy Pets to tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling. To master this skill, the AI program “see” and “read” thousands of example images. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate（准确的）.
Smile in the cat way
Many cat owners argue that it is quite difficult to please their cats. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. Jackson, a cat behavior expert, says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat slow blink. He calls it the “I love your blink”.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ________
A．PET STORIES B．SCIENCE STUDY
C．OUR WORLD D．FUNNY OPINIONS
32．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? ________
A．Stop the Spread of the Diseases
B．An Experiment between a Hamster and Mosquitoes
C．A Useful Study about Humans
D．Loud Music can Help Drive Mosquitoes away
33．According to the second piece of news, which of the following is true? ________
A．The dogs will read more correctly with the help of the app.
B．The app can tell the dog’s emotions based on certain facial expressions.
C．The app can show all kinds of feelings of dogs.
D．The app can only tell the feelings of dogs.
34．We can infer that ________.
A．if you find your cat is hard to get on with, try using cats’ smile
B．if you speak cats’ language, they’ll accept you more easily
C．the feelings behind the cat blink mean it loves you and believes you
D．cats are always hard to please and the owner must be creative
35．What do all the animals above have in common? ________
A．They bring both pleasure and challenges to humans.
B．Humans can have a good relationship with their own pets.
C．The results of the research on animals will help humans.
D．Each one stands for a typical problem of natural science.
My brother Andrew and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this talk, he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge. And we had no way of turning back, Andrew had to pay to cross. He was clearly upset by the mistake and the waste of＄4.
As we drove forward, he noticed a poor black car pulled over to the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. He did. He had a flat tire（漏气的车胎）.
Andrew helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. ★：earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt “a breath of fresh air”. He kept thanking us for he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out 20 dollars to thank us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive（积极的）energy. He was able to see a chance to help（which I totally missed!）even in an otherwise terrible situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
36．What happened to the writer and his brother?
A．They had a serious talk.
B．They drove to a bridge by mistake.
C．They turned back halfway.
D．They wasted＄4 on the way to work.
37．Which of the following can be put in ★?
A．We were happy to help him
B．Andrew was surprised
C．I wondered what to do
D．He said that it’d been a bad week for him
38．The underlined expression “a breath of fresh air” refers to ________.
A．the change of luck B．something strange
C．a light wind D．a sense of duty
39．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Andrew has an open and kind heart
B．the young man lived a poor life
C．the flat tire was caused by a traffic accident
D．nobody bothered to help the young man that day
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Bridge of Friendship B．Positive Energy
C．My Helpful Brother D．A Meant—to—be Mistake
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt (适应) successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”.
However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
41．What is the function of paragraphs two to five?
A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining the culture shock.
C．Putting forward the writer's opinion. D．Sharing the writer's value.
42．What might you have gone through first when you study abroad?
A．You think the university campus is amazing. B．You directly adapt to cultural differences.
C．You only love to spend time on your own. D．You can study foreign languages well.
43．It’s inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ________.
A．move to a foreign country at once B．just start missing their home and family
C．find it difficult to get used to a new situation D．take great interest in learning all new things
44．According to the last two paragraphs, ________.
A．the last stage of culture shock is called the “recovery” stage
B．you’ll start to understand the new culture at the third stage
C．the new culture is no better than your own culture
D．overcoming culture shock is of little possibility
45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C．Different countries have different culture shocks.
D．It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
四、多句选词填空
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
46．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
47．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
49．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
50．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、短文综合填空
It seems that everyone has seen plants growing, but have you ever thought where they get their food? In the 51 (seventeen) century, an European scientist called Van Helmot asked this question. Like most people, he thought that plants must get their food from e 52 . However, Van Helmot decided to t 53 the theory (理论) with experiments.
First, he dried some soil, put it into a pot and weighed it. Next, he weighed a small tree, planted it in the pot and added rain water. Then, he w 54 it regularly with rain water.
After five years, he removed the tree from the pot and weighed it again. He found that the tree had got a huge amount of 55 (weigh). When he weighed the soil, however, it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years e 56 . So Van Helmot d 57 the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water. Although it turned out to be wrong, he showed the 58 (important) of the use of scientific evidence (证据) to support ideas.
We now know that plants and trees make their own food. Their leaves can change the energy from the sun 59 chemical energy. During this process, oxygen and sugar are p 60 , the oxygen is released back into the air, and the sugar is used by the plant as food. So plant leaves are like factories.
六、材料作文
61．初中生活已然接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你和同学们参加过不少学校组织的各项活动，例如运动会、联欢会、研学游等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“我们共同的回忆”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品，围绕你最难忘的活动形式、活动内容及活动意义回顾一次集体活动。
内容提示：
（ 1）What’s the most unforgettable activity to you?
（ 2）What did you do in the activity?
（ 3）Why is the activity meaningful to you?
Something more about your school life memories.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60— 80。
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from来自；without没有；through穿过。根据语境可知，没有她家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；fact事实；case案例。根据“Sooner or later.”可知男孩迟早会理解母亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个班上有多少个学习组？——通常来说，一个班被分成了8组，每组7个成员。
考查不定代词。each每个，强调个体，重在从个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者之间，也可用于两者以上的场合，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语；every每个，强调整体，重在从整体的角度说明事物，用于三者或三者以上的场合，只能作定语；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“8 groups”及“with 7 group members”可知句子8组里的每一组有7个人，用不定代词“each”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——他后来怎么样了？——他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；usual平时的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“He got on the bus and sat on his...seat again.”可知，坐在他平时的座位上。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——为什么村民们如此伤心？——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句“Their shabby houses were washed away by the floods.”可知，他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了，应该是他们最担心的事情发生了。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：---你必须要走吗？---是的，我恐怕我真的必须得走了。用must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答依然使用 must，I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。A. may可能；B. should应该；C. must必须D. can能够。A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——旅游特种兵最近很受欢迎。——据说他们一天可以去很多地方，而且精力充沛。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；behave表现；notice注意；operate工作。根据空后“energetic”可知，应是表现得精力充沛。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我头疼。——当你好好休息时，它可能会消失。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；shut off关上；go off停止运转，消失；put off拖迟。根据“I’ve caught a headache”及“when you take a good rest.”可知，休息时头疼的症状就会消失，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知，空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克通过卖无花果蛋糕筹集资金换他们的新队服的事情。
16．句意：起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。
allow允许；enjoy喜欢；miss思念；mind介意。根据后句“But then she didn’t leave. （但后来她没有离开。）”可推知, 起初, 马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。mind意为“介意”，后接动词的动名词形式。故选D。
17．句意：晚饭时，妈妈问马克：“你和教练讨论的怎么样？”
training训练；decision决定；interview采访；discussion讨论。根据下句“Marc was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss with the coach. （马克是学校足球队的队长, 他不得不和教练讨论。）”可知，应是妈妈问马克和教练讨论的怎么样。故选D。
18．句意：他们必须筹集数百美元才能把旧衬衫换成新衬衫，除非马克拿出一个好计划，否则这似乎是不可能的。
impossible不可能；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后句“unless Marc came up with a good plan. （除非马克拿出一个好计划, ）”可推知，这似乎是不可能的。故选A。
19．句意：马克转移话题，转向吉娜。“晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？”
problem问题；situation情况；subject题目，话题；method方法。根据后句“Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？（晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？）”可知，应是马克转移话题。故选C。
20．句意：但马克抱怨道：“到处都是无花果。”
repeated重复；reported报告；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据后句“It drops figs everywhere. （到处都是无花果。）”可知，应是马克在抱怨。故选D。
21．句意：她给了他一个。
offered提供；regarded将……认为；brought带来；found找到。根据前句“The next morning, Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen. （第二天早上, 马克发现吉娜在厨房里做无花果蛋糕。）”可知，应是她给了他一个。故选A。
22．句意：马克希望它不会太糟糕，就把它放进嘴里。
awful可怕的；sweet甜的；late迟的；clear清晰的。根据后句“put it in his mouth. （就把它放进嘴里。）”可知，应是马克希望它不会太糟糕。故选A。
23．句意：它能生产多少块无花果蛋糕？
produce生产；master掌握；collect收集；exchange交换。根据前句“He looked at the tree in the backyard. （他看了看后院的那棵树。）”可知，应是后院的那棵树能生产多少块无花果蛋糕。故选A。
24．句意：我们要把它们卖掉！
fill填满；send发送；sell卖；keep保持。根据下文“Gina’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out. （吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。）”可知，应是要把它们卖掉。故选C。
25．句意：她会展示给我们怎么做。
prepare准备；show展示；choose选择；write写。根据前句“Gina said they were easy to make;（吉娜说它们很容易制作; ）”可知，应是她会展示给我们怎么做。故选B。
26．句意：在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的计划。
plan计划；rule规则；news新闻；joke 笑话。根据上文“We’ll...them! Gina said they were easy to make；（我们会……它们！吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知, 应是吉娜的计划。故选A。
27．句意：第二天，厨房里充满了活力。
smoke烟；service服务；force力量；energy活力。根据后句“Walking slowly among the excited boys, Gina taught them to make fig cakes.（吉娜慢慢地走在兴奋的男孩中间，教他们做无花果蛋糕。）”可知，应是厨房里充满了活力，学习做无花果蛋糕。故选D。
28．句意：不出所料，吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。
expected预期；suggested建议；required要求；mentioned提到。根据上文“At dinner that night, Gina shared their...with Mom. （在那天晚上的晚餐上, 吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的……）”可知，应是不出所料，吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。故选A。
29．句意：当新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。
socks袜子；shoes鞋；gloves手套；uniforms队服。根据下文“show off her shirt（炫耀她的衬衫）”可知，应是新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。故选D。
30．句意：她很早就到了，然后她转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。背面写着“团队祖母”。
turned on打开；turned in告发；turned around转动；turned down拒绝。根据后句“On the back were the words ‘Team Grandmother’. （背面写着“团队祖母”。）”可推知，应是转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚊子，狗和猫三个动物的研究结果。
31．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.”以及第二个表格“What do pets think?”可知文章中介绍的都与科学研究有关，所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版块看到。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage. If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.”根据研究结果，可推知大声的音乐可以驱赶蚊子。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.”可知该应用程序可以根据特定的面部表情来判断狗的情绪。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.”可知如果你发现你的猫很难相处，试着用猫的微笑。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.”以及第二个表格“In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate.”以及最后一个表格“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.”可推知文章中的三个动物研究的结果将有助于人类。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和安德鲁误把车开到了桥上，看到一个年轻人的轮胎坏了，安德鲁帮助年轻人换轮胎的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of this talk, he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.”可知作者的兄弟不小心开到了一座桥上。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire.”可知此处在介绍糟糕的事情，结合选项，可推知此处是指年轻人糟糕的一周。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt‘a breath of fresh air’.”句子中But转折，说明“a breath of fresh air”是指这一刻运气开始改变了。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.”以及最后一段“What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive（积极的）energy.”可知在自己走错路的情况下，安德鲁愿意帮助他人，说明安德鲁心胸开阔，也有一颗善良的心。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据第三段“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”可知本文主要介绍了作者和他的兄弟开错路上桥后，安德鲁帮助了年轻人换轮胎的故事，可知文章标题为“注定要犯的错误”。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击。
41．推理判断题。根据“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’.”以及下文内容可知，第二段到第五段在解释上文提到的文化冲击,。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The first stage is usually referred to as the ‘excitement’ stage...exciting and everyone will seem friendly.”可知，当你出国留学的时候，你你会对新的文化感兴趣，选项A“你会觉得大学校园很棒”符合语境。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“It seems that everything is difficult...This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.”可推知，当人们发现难以适应新环境时，文化冲击就会发生。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“ If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the ‘recovery’ stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.”可知，在第三阶段你会开始了解新文化。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.”和通读全文可知，本文讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击，了解和克服文化冲击是有帮助的。故选D。
46．hold 47．strong 48．protect 49．take off 50．business
【解析】46．句意：家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“all the best childhood memories”可知，此处表达拥有所有美好童年记忆，本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故填hold。
47．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的“feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处表达强烈的满足感，strong“强烈的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故填strong。
48．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”可知，此处表达保护他们的国土，protect“保护”，动词不定式to后面加动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据“your gloves before shaking hands”可知，此处表达在握手前摘下手套，take off“摘下”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“Wang Tao set up a...”可知，此处表达创办了一家公司，business“工厂，公司”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填business。
51．seventeenth 52．(e)arth 53．(t)est 54．(w)atered 55．weight 56．(e)arlier 57．(d)rew 58．importance 59．into 60．(p)roduced
【导语】本文通过一个科学家种树的实验来看植物的食物来自哪里。植物和树木在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物。
51．句意：17世纪，一位名叫Van Helmot的欧洲科学家提出了这个问题。结合空前定冠词the，此处应填seventeen的序数词形式seventeenth。故填seventeenth。
52．句意：和大多数人一样，他认为植物必须从地球上获取食物。根据“he thought that plants must get their food from”并结合首字母提示，此处是从地球上获取食物，应填earth。故填(e)arth。
53．句意：然而，Van Helmot决定用实验来检验这一理论。根据“the theory (理论) with experiments.”及首字母可知，此处是用实验来检验这一理论，应填动词原形test。故填(t)est。
54．句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水。根据“it regularly with rain water.”及首字母提示可知，这里是用雨水浇水，water意为“浇水”；由上文“added rain water.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，此处应填动词的过去式watered。故填(w)atered。
55．句意：他发现那棵树有很大的重量。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词此处应填weigh的名词weight。故填weight。
56．句意：当他称量士壤时，它几乎与五年前的土壤完全一样。时间段和earlier一起使用，是以过去或将来某一个时间点为准的一段时间以前。故填(e)arlier。
57．句意：因此Van Helmot 得出结论，这棵树是靠喝水生长的。根据“the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water.”可知，这里是得出结论，draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式drew。故填(d)rew。
58．句意：尽管事实证明这是错误的，但他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性。根据“the…(important) of the use of scientific evidence (证据) to support ideas.”可知，这里是他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性，important意为“重要的”，这里用单数名词importance。故填importance。
59．句意：它们的叶子可以将太阳的能量转化为化学能。根据“change the energy from the sun…chemical energy.”可知，这里是将太阳的能量转化为化学能，change into把……变成。故填into。
60．句意：在这个过程中，产生氧气和糖，氧气被释放回空气中，糖被植物用作食物。根据“oxygen and sugar”可知，这里是产生氧气和糖，produce意为“生产”；句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，此处应填动词过去分词produced。故填(p)roduced。
61．例文
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day. My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some played the guitar while singing, and others danced to the music. As for me, I played a piece of music on the violin. All of them cheered me up. We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot. At the end of the party, we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍让自己最难忘的活动；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①dance to the music随着音乐跳舞
②as for至于
③cheer sb up使某人高兴
④at the end of在……的末尾
[高分句型]
①There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.（which引导定语从句）
②This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.（because引导原因状语从句）
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
2．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
3．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
4．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．without D．through
5．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
7．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
8．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort?
—Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．rule B．time C．fact D．case
9．—How many study groups are there in a class?
—Generally, a class is divided into 8 groups, ________ with 7 group members.
A．each B．every C．either D．neither
10．—What happened to him then?
—He got on the bus and sat on his ________ seat again.
A．common B．usual C．strange D．normal
11．— Why were the villagers so heartbroken?
— Their worst fears were ________. Their shabby (破旧的) houses were washed away by the floods.
A．reached B．realized C．completed D．controlled
12．—Must you go?.
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A．may B．should C．must D．can
13．—Tourist Special Soldiers have become a hit recently.
—It’s said that they can visit many places in a day and ________ energetic.
A．appear B．behave C．notice D．operate
14．—I’ve caught a headache.
—It will probably ________ when you take a good rest.
A．cut off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
15．—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
二、完形填空
“Just in time for dinner, ” Mom said, so Marc went to his bedroom.
Gina was staying in Marc’s bedroom. Marc didn’t 16 giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first. But then she didn’t leave. “Sorry,” Gina said, seeing Marc coming in, “I’m just useless.” Marc didn’t answer as he helped her up from her chair.
At dinner, Mom asked Marc, “How’s your 17 with the coach?”
Marc was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss with the coach. They’d have to raise hundreds of dollars to change their old shirts into new ones, and that seemed 18 unless Marc came up with a good plan.
Unwillingly, Marc said, “It’s just team stuff.” Changing the 19 , Marc turned to Gina. “Do you want to go sit outside after dinner?”
Gina agreed. In the soft warmth of the evening, Gina sat down under the big fig(无花果) tree. “Feels like home,” she said. But Marc 20 , “It drops figs everywhere.” Right then, a fig landed on his head. Gina laughed, picked it up, and tasted it, “Perfect. I’ll make fig cakes.”
The next morning, Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen. She 21 him one. Marc, hoping it wasn’t too 22 , put it in his mouth. To his surprise, it was really delicious! He looked at the tree in the backyard. How many fig cakes could it 23 ?
An hour later, most of the soccer team came together in the kitchen, and ate up fig cakes. “Gina’s Fig Cakes!” Marc said. “We’ll 24 them! Gina said they were easy to make; she’ll 25 us how.”
At dinner that night, Gina shared their 26 with Mom.
The next day, the kitchen was full of 27 . Walking slowly among the excited boys, Gina taught them to make fig cakes.
As 28 , Gina’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out. When the new 29 arrived just in time for the opening game, Coach Garcia invited Gina to watch. She arrived early, and then she 30 to show off her shirt. On the back were the words “Team Grandmother”.
16．A．allow B．enjoy C．miss D．mind
17．A．training B．decision C．interview D．discussion
18．A．impossible B．expensive C．successful D．uncomfortable
19．A．problem B．situation C．subject D．method
20．A．repeated B．reported C．explained D．complained
21．A．offered B．regarded C．brought D．found
22．A．awful B．sweet C．late D．clear
23．A．produce B．master C．collect D．exchange
24．A．fill B．send C．sell D．keep
25．A．prepare B．show C．choose D．write
26．A．plan B．rule C．news D．joke
27．A．smoke B．service C．force D．energy
28．A．expected B．suggested C．required D．mentioned
29．A．socks B．shoes C．gloves D．uniforms
30．A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned down
三、阅读单选
_______________
Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes. Meanwhile, other mosquitoes were kept in a silent cage. A hamster（仓鼠） was put in each cage. The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage. If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.
What do pets think?
Have you wondered how your dogs are feeling?Scientists developed a new app called Happy Pets to tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling. To master this skill, the AI program “see” and “read” thousands of example images. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate（准确的）.
Smile in the cat way
Many cat owners argue that it is quite difficult to please their cats. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. Jackson, a cat behavior expert, says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat slow blink. He calls it the “I love your blink”.
31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? ________
A．PET STORIES B．SCIENCE STUDY
C．OUR WORLD D．FUNNY OPINIONS
32．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? ________
A．Stop the Spread of the Diseases
B．An Experiment between a Hamster and Mosquitoes
C．A Useful Study about Humans
D．Loud Music can Help Drive Mosquitoes away
33．According to the second piece of news, which of the following is true? ________
A．The dogs will read more correctly with the help of the app.
B．The app can tell the dog’s emotions based on certain facial expressions.
C．The app can show all kinds of feelings of dogs.
D．The app can only tell the feelings of dogs.
34．We can infer that ________.
A．if you find your cat is hard to get on with, try using cats’ smile
B．if you speak cats’ language, they’ll accept you more easily
C．the feelings behind the cat blink mean it loves you and believes you
D．cats are always hard to please and the owner must be creative
35．What do all the animals above have in common? ________
A．They bring both pleasure and challenges to humans.
B．Humans can have a good relationship with their own pets.
C．The results of the research on animals will help humans.
D．Each one stands for a typical problem of natural science.
My brother Andrew and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this talk, he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge. And we had no way of turning back, Andrew had to pay to cross. He was clearly upset by the mistake and the waste of＄4.
As we drove forward, he noticed a poor black car pulled over to the roadside. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. He did. He had a flat tire（漏气的车胎）.
Andrew helped him change the flat tire. We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. ★：earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt “a breath of fresh air”. He kept thanking us for he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he pulled out 20 dollars to thank us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive（积极的）energy. He was able to see a chance to help（which I totally missed!）even in an otherwise terrible situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
36．What happened to the writer and his brother?
A．They had a serious talk.
B．They drove to a bridge by mistake.
C．They turned back halfway.
D．They wasted＄4 on the way to work.
37．Which of the following can be put in ★?
A．We were happy to help him
B．Andrew was surprised
C．I wondered what to do
D．He said that it’d been a bad week for him
38．The underlined expression “a breath of fresh air” refers to ________.
A．the change of luck B．something strange
C．a light wind D．a sense of duty
39．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Andrew has an open and kind heart
B．the young man lived a poor life
C．the flat tire was caused by a traffic accident
D．nobody bothered to help the young man that day
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Bridge of Friendship B．Positive Energy
C．My Helpful Brother D．A Meant—to—be Mistake
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt (适应) successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”.
However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
41．What is the function of paragraphs two to five?
A．Giving the main idea. B．Explaining the culture shock.
C．Putting forward the writer's opinion. D．Sharing the writer's value.
42．What might you have gone through first when you study abroad?
A．You think the university campus is amazing. B．You directly adapt to cultural differences.
C．You only love to spend time on your own. D．You can study foreign languages well.
43．It’s inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ________.
A．move to a foreign country at once B．just start missing their home and family
C．find it difficult to get used to a new situation D．take great interest in learning all new things
44．According to the last two paragraphs, ________.
A．the last stage of culture shock is called the “recovery” stage
B．you’ll start to understand the new culture at the third stage
C．the new culture is no better than your own culture
D．overcoming culture shock is of little possibility
45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C．Different countries have different culture shocks.
D．It’s helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
四、多句选词填空
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
46．Hometowns are the places that all the best childhood memories.
47．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
48．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their part of the country.
49．In many eastern European countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
50．Wang Tao set up a to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、短文综合填空
It seems that everyone has seen plants growing, but have you ever thought where they get their food? In the 51 (seventeen) century, an European scientist called Van Helmot asked this question. Like most people, he thought that plants must get their food from e 52 . However, Van Helmot decided to t 53 the theory (理论) with experiments.
First, he dried some soil, put it into a pot and weighed it. Next, he weighed a small tree, planted it in the pot and added rain water. Then, he w 54 it regularly with rain water.
After five years, he removed the tree from the pot and weighed it again. He found that the tree had got a huge amount of 55 (weigh). When he weighed the soil, however, it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years e 56 . So Van Helmot d 57 the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water. Although it turned out to be wrong, he showed the 58 (important) of the use of scientific evidence (证据) to support ideas.
We now know that plants and trees make their own food. Their leaves can change the energy from the sun 59 chemical energy. During this process, oxygen and sugar are p 60 , the oxygen is released back into the air, and the sugar is used by the plant as food. So plant leaves are like factories.
六、材料作文
61．初中生活已然接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你和同学们参加过不少学校组织的各项活动，例如运动会、联欢会、研学游等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“我们共同的回忆”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品，围绕你最难忘的活动形式、活动内容及活动意义回顾一次集体活动。
内容提示：
（ 1）What’s the most unforgettable activity to you?
（ 2）What did you do in the activity?
（ 3）Why is the activity meaningful to you?
Something more about your school life memories.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60— 80。
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from来自；without没有；through穿过。根据语境可知，没有她家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；fact事实；case案例。根据“Sooner or later.”可知男孩迟早会理解母亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——这个班上有多少个学习组？——通常来说，一个班被分成了8组，每组7个成员。
考查不定代词。each每个，强调个体，重在从个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者之间，也可用于两者以上的场合，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语；every每个，强调整体，重在从整体的角度说明事物，用于三者或三者以上的场合，只能作定语；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“8 groups”及“with 7 group members”可知句子8组里的每一组有7个人，用不定代词“each”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——他后来怎么样了？——他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；usual平时的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“He got on the bus and sat on his...seat again.”可知，坐在他平时的座位上。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——为什么村民们如此伤心？——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句“Their shabby houses were washed away by the floods.”可知，他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了，应该是他们最担心的事情发生了。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：---你必须要走吗？---是的，我恐怕我真的必须得走了。用must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答依然使用 must，I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。A. may可能；B. should应该；C. must必须D. can能够。A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——旅游特种兵最近很受欢迎。——据说他们一天可以去很多地方，而且精力充沛。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；behave表现；notice注意；operate工作。根据空后“energetic”可知，应是表现得精力充沛。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我头疼。——当你好好休息时，它可能会消失。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；shut off关上；go off停止运转，消失；put off拖迟。根据“I’ve caught a headache”及“when you take a good rest.”可知，休息时头疼的症状就会消失，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知，空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克通过卖无花果蛋糕筹集资金换他们的新队服的事情。
16．句意：起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。
allow允许；enjoy喜欢；miss思念；mind介意。根据后句“But then she didn’t leave. （但后来她没有离开。）”可推知, 起初, 马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。mind意为“介意”，后接动词的动名词形式。故选D。
17．句意：晚饭时，妈妈问马克：“你和教练讨论的怎么样？”
training训练；decision决定；interview采访；discussion讨论。根据下句“Marc was captain of school soccer team, and he had to discuss with the coach. （马克是学校足球队的队长, 他不得不和教练讨论。）”可知，应是妈妈问马克和教练讨论的怎么样。故选D。
18．句意：他们必须筹集数百美元才能把旧衬衫换成新衬衫，除非马克拿出一个好计划，否则这似乎是不可能的。
impossible不可能；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后句“unless Marc came up with a good plan. （除非马克拿出一个好计划, ）”可推知，这似乎是不可能的。故选A。
19．句意：马克转移话题，转向吉娜。“晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？”
problem问题；situation情况；subject题目，话题；method方法。根据后句“Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？（晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？）”可知，应是马克转移话题。故选C。
20．句意：但马克抱怨道：“到处都是无花果。”
repeated重复；reported报告；explained解释；complained抱怨。根据后句“It drops figs everywhere. （到处都是无花果。）”可知，应是马克在抱怨。故选D。
21．句意：她给了他一个。
offered提供；regarded将……认为；brought带来；found找到。根据前句“The next morning, Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen. （第二天早上, 马克发现吉娜在厨房里做无花果蛋糕。）”可知，应是她给了他一个。故选A。
22．句意：马克希望它不会太糟糕，就把它放进嘴里。
awful可怕的；sweet甜的；late迟的；clear清晰的。根据后句“put it in his mouth. （就把它放进嘴里。）”可知，应是马克希望它不会太糟糕。故选A。
23．句意：它能生产多少块无花果蛋糕？
produce生产；master掌握；collect收集；exchange交换。根据前句“He looked at the tree in the backyard. （他看了看后院的那棵树。）”可知，应是后院的那棵树能生产多少块无花果蛋糕。故选A。
24．句意：我们要把它们卖掉！
fill填满；send发送；sell卖；keep保持。根据下文“Gina’s Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out. （吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。）”可知，应是要把它们卖掉。故选C。
25．句意：她会展示给我们怎么做。
prepare准备；show展示；choose选择；write写。根据前句“Gina said they were easy to make;（吉娜说它们很容易制作; ）”可知，应是她会展示给我们怎么做。故选B。
26．句意：在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的计划。
plan计划；rule规则；news新闻；joke 笑话。根据上文“We’ll...them! Gina said they were easy to make；（我们会……它们！吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知, 应是吉娜的计划。故选A。
27．句意：第二天，厨房里充满了活力。
smoke烟；service服务；force力量；energy活力。根据后句“Walking slowly among the excited boys, Gina taught them to make fig cakes.（吉娜慢慢地走在兴奋的男孩中间，教他们做无花果蛋糕。）”可知，应是厨房里充满了活力，学习做无花果蛋糕。故选D。
28．句意：不出所料，吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。
expected预期；suggested建议；required要求；mentioned提到。根据上文“At dinner that night, Gina shared their...with Mom. （在那天晚上的晚餐上, 吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的……）”可知，应是不出所料，吉娜的“神奇无花果蛋糕”大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。故选A。
29．句意：当新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。
socks袜子；shoes鞋；gloves手套；uniforms队服。根据下文“show off her shirt（炫耀她的衬衫）”可知，应是新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。故选D。
30．句意：她很早就到了，然后她转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。背面写着“团队祖母”。
turned on打开；turned in告发；turned around转动；turned down拒绝。根据后句“On the back were the words ‘Team Grandmother’. （背面写着“团队祖母”。）”可推知，应是转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚊子，狗和猫三个动物的研究结果。
31．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.”以及第二个表格“What do pets think?”可知文章中介绍的都与科学研究有关，所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版块看到。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage. If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.”根据研究结果，可推知大声的音乐可以驱赶蚊子。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.”可知该应用程序可以根据特定的面部表情来判断狗的情绪。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.”可知如果你发现你的猫很难相处，试着用猫的微笑。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.”以及第二个表格“In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate.”以及最后一个表格“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.”可推知文章中的三个动物研究的结果将有助于人类。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和安德鲁误把车开到了桥上，看到一个年轻人的轮胎坏了，安德鲁帮助年轻人换轮胎的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of this talk, he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.”可知作者的兄弟不小心开到了一座桥上。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire.”可知此处在介绍糟糕的事情，结合选项，可推知此处是指年轻人糟糕的一周。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“earlier a car accident, and now this flat tire. But at that moment he felt‘a breath of fresh air’.”句子中But转折，说明“a breath of fresh air”是指这一刻运气开始改变了。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.”以及最后一段“What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process. He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive（积极的）energy.”可知在自己走错路的情况下，安德鲁愿意帮助他人，说明安德鲁心胸开阔，也有一颗善良的心。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据第三段“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”可知本文主要介绍了作者和他的兄弟开错路上桥后，安德鲁帮助了年轻人换轮胎的故事，可知文章标题为“注定要犯的错误”。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击。
41．推理判断题。根据“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’.”以及下文内容可知，第二段到第五段在解释上文提到的文化冲击,。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The first stage is usually referred to as the ‘excitement’ stage...exciting and everyone will seem friendly.”可知，当你出国留学的时候，你你会对新的文化感兴趣，选项A“你会觉得大学校园很棒”符合语境。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“It seems that everything is difficult...This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.”可推知，当人们发现难以适应新环境时，文化冲击就会发生。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“ If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the ‘recovery’ stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.”可知，在第三阶段你会开始了解新文化。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.”和通读全文可知，本文讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击，了解和克服文化冲击是有帮助的。故选D。
46．hold 47．strong 48．protect 49．take off 50．business
【解析】46．句意：家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“all the best childhood memories”可知，此处表达拥有所有美好童年记忆，本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故填hold。
47．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的“feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处表达强烈的满足感，strong“强烈的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故填strong。
48．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“their part of the country”可知，此处表达保护他们的国土，protect“保护”，动词不定式to后面加动词原形。故填protect。
49．句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据“your gloves before shaking hands”可知，此处表达在握手前摘下手套，take off“摘下”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填take off。
50．句意：王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“Wang Tao set up a...”可知，此处表达创办了一家公司，business“工厂，公司”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填business。
51．seventeenth 52．(e)arth 53．(t)est 54．(w)atered 55．weight 56．(e)arlier 57．(d)rew 58．importance 59．into 60．(p)roduced
【导语】本文通过一个科学家种树的实验来看植物的食物来自哪里。植物和树木在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物。
51．句意：17世纪，一位名叫Van Helmot的欧洲科学家提出了这个问题。结合空前定冠词the，此处应填seventeen的序数词形式seventeenth。故填seventeenth。
52．句意：和大多数人一样，他认为植物必须从地球上获取食物。根据“he thought that plants must get their food from”并结合首字母提示，此处是从地球上获取食物，应填earth。故填(e)arth。
53．句意：然而，Van Helmot决定用实验来检验这一理论。根据“the theory (理论) with experiments.”及首字母可知，此处是用实验来检验这一理论，应填动词原形test。故填(t)est。
54．句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水。根据“it regularly with rain water.”及首字母提示可知，这里是用雨水浇水，water意为“浇水”；由上文“added rain water.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，此处应填动词的过去式watered。故填(w)atered。
55．句意：他发现那棵树有很大的重量。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词此处应填weigh的名词weight。故填weight。
56．句意：当他称量士壤时，它几乎与五年前的土壤完全一样。时间段和earlier一起使用，是以过去或将来某一个时间点为准的一段时间以前。故填(e)arlier。
57．句意：因此Van Helmot 得出结论，这棵树是靠喝水生长的。根据“the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water.”可知，这里是得出结论，draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式drew。故填(d)rew。
58．句意：尽管事实证明这是错误的，但他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性。根据“the…(important) of the use of scientific evidence (证据) to support ideas.”可知，这里是他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性，important意为“重要的”，这里用单数名词importance。故填importance。
59．句意：它们的叶子可以将太阳的能量转化为化学能。根据“change the energy from the sun…chemical energy.”可知，这里是将太阳的能量转化为化学能，change into把……变成。故填into。
60．句意：在这个过程中，产生氧气和糖，氧气被释放回空气中，糖被植物用作食物。根据“oxygen and sugar”可知，这里是产生氧气和糖，produce意为“生产”；句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，此处应填动词过去分词produced。故填(p)roduced。
61．例文
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day. My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some played the guitar while singing, and others danced to the music. As for me, I played a piece of music on the violin. All of them cheered me up. We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot. At the end of the party, we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍让自己最难忘的活动；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①dance to the music随着音乐跳舞
②as for至于
③cheer sb up使某人高兴
④at the end of在……的末尾
[高分句型]
①There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.（which引导定语从句）
②This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.（because引导原因状语从句）
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