2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音补全句子，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．
A．Linda. B．White. C．Gina.
2．
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
3．
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Educational.
4．
A．A city. B．A pet. C．A farm.
5．
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
6．
A．No touching. B．No smoking. C．No eating.
7．
A．On June 9. B．On June 10. C．On June 11.
8．
A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the room. C．Washing the clothes.
9．
A．To the hotel. B．To the school. C．To the bookstore.
10．
A．Books. B．Computer. C．Homework.

二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
11．When will Nancy go to the movies?
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon.
12．How will Nancy go there?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.

听对话，回答问题。
13．What will they do on Clean-Up Day?
A．Make zongzi. B．Do some washing. C．Clean the city park.
14．When will they start?
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:15.
15．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates.


三、听录音补全句子
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16．The Dashan Collection House is a building of floors.
17．Our eyes were caught by a collection of that told us something about the history of the town.
18． , there were over one hundred different clocks.
19．One stone that looked like a little rabbit was .
20．The collections in the house were .


四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. However, 21 he came here the first day, he has been in his own world. He 22 spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but failed. It seemed that he just didn’t want to break his silence.
Before Christmas, we received the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my 23 . “By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing 24 these students in need. The collection will start tomorrow.”
The next morning, however, I 25 that almost everyone forgot this matter except Willard. He came up to my desk with his head down. He dropped two coins into the small box 26 . “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in 27 low voice.
After school I couldn’t wait 28 what took place in the morning with our headmaster. “I believe 29 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.”
“I am glad to hear that,” he nodded (点头). “And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who need help most. Here, take a look at it.”
When I sat down to read, I found Willard 30 in the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a warm heart. From then on, I also learned that whether rich or poor, every child should be respected.
21．A．although B．because C．since D．until
22．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never
23．A．students B．student C．friends D．friend
24．A．with B．at C．from D．for
25．A．find B．will find C．found D．finds
26．A．quiet B．quietly C．angry D．angrily
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．share B．to share C．see D．to see
29．A．that B．whether C．why D．how
30．A．include B．is included C．was included D．included

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever read a book called Journey to the West? You 31 have either read the book or watched it on TV. Some of you may dream of 32 the Monkey King to help others when you were little, right? Do you know that the Monkey King is not only popular in China, but also 33 by many foreigners? There is even one who wants to explore everything about it. He is Kevin Cook from USA．
Kevin’s 34 in the Monkey King began from a cartoon from his friend. He loved the Monkey King so much that he wanted to know more about it. The more he knew, the more he realized he didn’t know. So he made up his mind to go to China. The great country and its culture 35 Kevin, and he decided to live there. These years he has appeared in many documentaries to 36 Chinese culture to the world.
Now Kevin is working on a documentary series called Let’s Go to China. There are six episodes（集）and each lasts about 15 minutes. In Episode 5, he follows the Monkey King on his 37 . He goes to many different places and sees many different types of the Monkey King. As you watch the 38 , you can learn a lot about Chinese culture.
“Superman and Batman are still my heroes, 39 from this moment on, I have another hero in my heart. Don’t ask me why—I’m just fascinated by a 40 Chinese monkey,” Kevin said at the end of the documentary.
31．A．simply B．suddenly C．probably D．nearly
32．A．understanding B．searching C．inviting D．becoming
33．A．loved B．hated C．forced D．divided
34．A．talent B．ability C．interest D．value
35．A．caught B．attracted C．stopped D．expected
36．A．know B．spread C．experience D．learn
37．A．reason B．decision C．journey D．competition
38．A．documentary B．match C．opera D．film
39．A．and B．so C．because D．but
40．A．local B．magical C．historical D．physical


五、阅读单选
April 23rd is World Reading Day. Reading makes a full man. Four kids introduced four great books to us. Here are their reviews.

By Hayden, age 4This book If I Never Forever Endeavor was about a bird who finally learnt to fly by getting over his fears.
Boys and girls would like this book because it teaches us about trying new things and fighting the fears. Mistakes are okay and part of learning.

By Mensan Connor, age 6Galaxy Zack: Journey to Juno is the second book of the Galaxy Zack books! Zack flies on a special trip to Juno, a new planet.
There is a “to be continued” at the end so you have to read the next book to see what’s in store. I can’t wait!

By Umar, age 10The book Mapping the World talks about the uses and different types of maps. It is a wonderful book about making maps. Use it to the fullest, and it’s good for those who want to succeed in cartography (制图学).

By Lauren, age 6The most interesting parts in About Marsupials were that some marsupials have their pouches (育儿袋) at their back legs and can jump 13 feet wide!
Though it’s not a story book, children would love the beautiful pictures and older kids would like the facts.
41．The book If I Never Forever Endeavor teaches us to ________.
A．draw maps B．try something new C．protect the animals D．take a trip
42．________ is the oldest among the four readers.
A．Hayden B．Mensan Connor C．Umar D．Lauren
43．Which of the following book is probably loved by animal lovers?
A．About Marsupials. B．Mapping the World.
C．If I Never Forever Endeavor. D．Galaxy Zack: Journey to Juno.

Dear Jordan,
I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment. Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them talk more. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.
Jordan
44．What is Jenny’s problem?
A．She can’t get good grades. B．She doesn’t have any interests.
C．She is too shy to say a word in public. D．She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
45．What does the underlined word “compliment” probably mean?
A．Praise. B．Difference. C．Danger. D．Advice.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B．Jordan doesn’t give helpful advice.
C．Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. D．Jordan advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.

Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity(生物多样性) and our environment.”
Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.
Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital(数字的) art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic(未来派的) ways,” she added.
Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted(植根于) in people’s hearts.
47．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.
A．air pollution B．the importance of our planet
C．climate change D．the importance of nature
48．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?
A．To learn from artists. B．To get closer to nature.
C．To fight against climate change. D．To make more people get interested in nature.
49．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?
A．It became popular in a very short time. B．It is about advantages of AI.
C．It was written by Zheng Huan. D．It is a sci-fi novel.
50．You may find the passage in ________.
A．a popular online game B．an interesting novel
C．a magazine about nature D．a guidebook


六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. 51 .
Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. 52 , but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think.
Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. 53 . Lots of people are nervous when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better.
Smile when you speak. 54 . And it will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly.
55 . If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.
You can try these suggestions above and you’ll find they may be helpful.
A．Talk to others in a friendly way
B．Offer your hobbies or interests
C．You may feel embarrassed to stand up
D．It’s perfectly okay to be nervous
E．Smiling will make your voice sound calmer
F．You can ask your teachers or parents for help if it is necessary
G．Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence


七、完成句子
56．保护好眼睛很重要。
It’s important to protect our .
57．最近这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
Recently, the song has been the young people.
58．请把你的名字写在纸上。
Please write your name .
59．在中国文化中，红色被认为是好运的象征。
The red color is considered as in Chinese culture.
60．不要在河里独自游泳。
Don’t in the river.

八、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
take  activity  she  learn  eat  manage  tradition  luck  make  especial
While people lined up to buy her steamed bread（馒头）, Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. She has 61 to mix modern elements（元素）into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food.
Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread that has been a treat（款待）at local folk 62 , such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and 63 bags and so on.
Although her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo. “My grandmother used to 64 huabobo. They were in all kinds of shapes and very beautiful.” Zang recalls（回忆）. She then set her sights on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At first, she 65 from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over again on her own. It didn’t 66 long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
Later, Zang opened 67 small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be 68 .
“Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 69 women who have just become mothers,” she says, “I love 70 Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.”


九、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once.
Two Chinese rescue teams arrived in Turkey. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. Before they went to Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment（先进的救援设备）and rescue dogs, so that they could offer help in time.
According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than people had expected. The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse, there were aftershocks（余震）from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thought about was how to save lives more quickly and more safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman （孕妇）and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.
The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely. Before leaving Turkey, they donated their basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness.
71．How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams?
There were members in these two rescue teams.
72．What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue?
It was .
73．Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in Paragraph 3?
They found him .
74．What did the rescue teams do before returning to China?
They donated their .
75．What do you think of the Chinese rescue workers?
They are .


十、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Betty. The examination is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m not sure. 76 ?
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there?
A: 77 .
B: A robot show? That sounds interesting.
A: 78 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
B: 79 ? I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: I see. Oh, where shall we meet?
A: 80 . Be sure to get there before 9 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.


十一、书信作文
81．5月18日至19日，中国—中亚峰会在陕西省西安市举行。为此，西安市专门招募了200多名志愿者，从事中亚峰会的翻译、接待等服务工作。假如你是李华，请你根据下列的提示尝试写一份自荐信，说明自己愿意做志愿者的优势。
提示：1．热爱中国文化和历史；
2．能用英语讲好中国故事；
3．性格外向，喜欢交朋友；
4．爱好广泛，乐于尝试新事物；
5．此次活动意义重大等。
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Xi’an. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at China-Central Asia Summit? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, are you Mrs white?
W: Yes, I’m Linda White. My first name is Linda, and my last name is White.
Q: What’s the woman’s first name?
2．B
【原文】W: It’s cool today, isn’t it?
M: Yes! The weather is different from yesterday. It was so hot yesterday!
Q: How is the weather today?
3．B
【原文】W: Tom, what do you think of sports shows?
M: I like them because they are exciting.
Q: How does Tom like sports shows?
4．C
【原文】W: What a nice photo! It is a beautiful farm with cows everywhere.
M: Thank you! I took the photo when I stayed in the countryside.
Q: What is the photo of?
5．B
【原文】W: Have you ever been to Chengdu?
M: Yes, I have been there twice. It’s a wonderful city.
Q: How many times has the man been to Chengdu?
6．A
【原文】W: Wow, cool. What a wonderful picture!
M: Stop! Lisa, don’t touch it. Look at the sign.
Q: What is the sign?
7．B
【原文】W: It’s June 9th today. Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday.
M: Oh, really? Let’s buy a present for her.
Q: When is Lucy’s birthday?
8．C
【原文】M: Mom, can you help me with my homework?
W: Wait a minute, Jimmy. I’m washing the clothes right now.
Q: What is Jimmy’s mother doing?
9．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest hotel?
M: Go straight this road to the end. You can’t miss it on your right.
Q: Where does the woman want to go?
10．C
【原文】M: Wow! Your homework looks great, Gina.
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But Mr. Spencer told us we must write it in our books.
Q: What are they talking about?
11．A 12．C

【原文】W: Dad, can I go to the movies on Friday evening?
M: Sure, Nancy. But who are you going with? And how are you getting there?
W: I’m going with Lily. Is it OK if we walk?
M: I’m afraid not. But I can drive you there.
W: OK, Dad.
13．C 14．B 15．A

【原文】W: Tony, how was your Dragon Boat Festival?
M: Great! I’ve volunteered in the old people’s home with my classmates.
W: What did you do there?
M: We made zongzi with the old and did some washing for them.
W: Wonderful! How I wish I had been there!
M: Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. You could join us in cleaning the city park.
W: Good idea. Do I need to make any preparations?
M: No, just remember that we’ll start at a quarter to 9 on that day.
W: OK, see you then.
16．two 17．old photos 18．On the left 19．eating a carrot 20．wonderful

【原文】This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we got into the house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos. Those photos told us something about the history of the town.Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. On the right, there was a stone collection. The stones were in different sizes, colors and shapes. I really loved one stone that looked like a little rabbit, which was eating a carrot. The collections there were wonderful. We stayed there until 11:00. Everyone had a good time in the school trip.

21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Willard Franklin是一个内向的孩子，虽然家里很贫困，但是仍然捐款，有着一颗温暖的心。
21．句意：然而，自从他第一天来到这里以来，他一直在自己的世界里。
although虽然；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据“he has been in his own world”可知是自从来到这里。故选C。
22．句意：他从不和别人说话。
often经常；sometimes有时；always经常；never从不。根据“he has been in his own world”可知他在自己的世界里，不和别人说话。故选D。
23．句意：我告诉我的学生。
students学生们，名词复数；student学生，名词单数；friends朋友们，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数。根据“I told my”可知作者是老师，所以是告诉学生们，用名词复数。故选A。
24．句意：通过给一点钱，你会帮这些有需要的学生买一些玩具、食物和衣服。
with和；at在；from从；for为了。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选D。
25．句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了威拉德，几乎所有人都忘记了这件事。
find找到，动词原形；will find一般将来时；found动词过去式或过去分词；finds动词单三。根据“almost everyone forgot”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
26．句意：他悄悄地把两枚硬币扔到小盒子里。
quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；angry愤怒的，形容词；angrily愤怒地，副词。根据“He dropped two coins into the small box”可知是悄悄地放进了盒子里，修饰动词dropped用副词。故选B。
27．句意：他低声说。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。in a low voice“低声”。故选A。
28．句意：放学后，我迫不及待地想和校长分享早上发生的事情。
share分享，动词原形；to share动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see动词不定式。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，根据“what took place in the morning with our headmaster”可知是和校长分享发生的事情。故选B。
29．句意：我相信威拉德可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。
that引导从句，无意义；whether是否；why为什么；how怎样。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
30．句意：当我坐下来阅读时，我发现威拉德也在名单中。
include包括，动词原形；is included一般现在时的被动语态；was included一般过去时的被动语态；included动词过去式或过去分词。主语Willard和谓语include“包括”之间是被动关系，根据“found”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文对《西游记》的兴趣爱好以及对中国文化的传播。
31．句意：你可能要么读过这本书，要么在电视上看过。
simply简单地；suddenly突然；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“have either read the book or watched it on TV.”可知，猜测可能是看过这本书，或者是在电视上看过，故选C。
32．句意：你们中的一些人可能在你小的时候梦想成为孙悟空去帮助别人，对吧？
understanding理解；searching寻找；inviting邀请；becoming变得。根据“the Monkey King to help others when you were little”可知，变成孙悟空去帮助别人，故选D。
33．句意：你知道吗，孙悟空不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且也受到许多外国人的喜爱？
loved喜爱；hated讨厌；forced强迫；divided分开，分散。根据“Monkey King is not only popular in China, but also...”可知，孙悟空在外国也是受喜爱的，故选A。
34．句意：凯文对孙悟空的兴趣始于他朋友发来的一幅漫画。
talent才能；ability能力；interest兴趣；value价值。根据“in the Monkey King began from a cartoon”以及“He loved the Monkey King so much”可知，对孙悟空感兴趣来源一本漫画，后来便深深喜欢上孙悟空。故选C。
35．句意：这个伟大的国家和它的文化吸引了凯文，他决定住在那里。
caught抓住；attracted吸引；stopped停止；expected期望。根据“The great country and its culture…Kevin, and he decided to live there”可知，中国及其文化吸引了他，所以他决定住在那，故选B。
36．句意：这些年来，他出现在许多纪录片中，向世界传播中国文化。
know知道；spread传播；experience经历；learn学习。根据“These years he has appeared in many documentaries to…Chinese culture to the world”可知，他爱中国及其文化，并将中国文化传播到世界，故选B。
37．句意：在第五集中，他跟随孙悟空踏上了旅程。
reason理由；decision决定；journey旅行；competition竞赛。根据“Let’s Go to China”以及“he follows the Monkey King on his...”可知，他拍摄了《让我们一起去中国》这部纪录片，游览了中国很多地方，此处指跟随孙悟空踏上了他的旅程，故选C。
38．句意：当你看纪录片的时候，你可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
documentary纪录片；match比赛；opera歌剧；film电影。根据“Now Kevin is working on a documentary series”可知，凯文拍摄了一部关于中国的纪录片来传播中国文化，故选A。
39．句意：超人和蝙蝠侠依然是我的英雄，但是，从此刻起，我心中有了又一个英雄。
and并且；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Superman and Batman are still my heroes...I have another hero in my heart”可知，超人和蝙蝠侠依然是一直以来心中的英雄，但是，从此刻起，又多了一位英雄，便是孙悟空。前后为转折关系，故选D。
40．句意：我只是被一只神奇的中国猴子迷住了。
local本地的；magical有魔力的；historical历史的；physical物理的。根据“I’m just fascinated by a…Chinese monkey”可知，孙悟空可以七十二变，也可以帮助他人，所以此处指被这只神奇的猴子给吸引了，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是4位孩童分别对四本书的描述与评价。
41．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls would like this book because it teaches us about trying new things and fighting the fears.”可知，这本书教会我们尝试新事物并对抗恐惧。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“By Umar, age 10”可知，这位孩子的年龄是最大的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The most interesting parts in About Marsupials were that some marsupials have their pouches (育儿袋) at their back legs and can jump 13 feet wide!”可知，这本书的内容与动物有关。故选A。
44．D 45．A 46．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，珍妮给乔登写信说自己与同学们相处不好，并向乔登寻求帮助，乔登在回信中给了珍妮自己的建议。
44．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates”可知，珍妮的问题是不知道如何与同学们聊天。故选D。
45．词义猜测题。根据后文“Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills”可知，关于他们的着装风格及技巧说一些好听的话，言外之意是学会赞美他人。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely.”可知，珍妮和同学们找不到共同话题，不知道怎么聊天，感到很孤单，因此她和同学们相处不好。故选C。
47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍郑欢热爱自然，及在应对气候变化方面做出的努力。
47．词意猜测题。根据“Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it”可知，此处讲的是大自然的阳光，水，空气等最重要的东西，这些是大自然最重要的东西，故it指大自然的重要性。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知郑为了改变上文提到的气候变化，于是建立了青年领导基金会。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future.”可知她邀请艺术家根据科幻小说《AI 2041》创作作品。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍郑欢热爱自然，及在应对气候变化方面做出的努力，应出现在关于自然的杂志上。故选C。
51．G 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你自信地进行自我介绍的方法。
51．根据“they don’t know what and how to share”可知，前文阐明自我介绍遇到的问题，下文给出具体的解决办法，空格处应填入承上启下的句子。选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你自信地介绍自己”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据“Stand up before introducing yourself”可知，此处建议介绍自己之前要站起来。选项C“你可能会为站起来而感到尴尬”与此话题有关，符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“Lots of people are nervous when speaking in front of others”可知，在许多人面前讲话时多数人都会紧张，紧张是正常现象。选项D“感到紧张是完全可以的”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“And it will help you feel less nervous”可知，讲话时微笑会缓解紧张感，此处介绍微笑的好处。选项E“微笑会让你的声音听起来更平静一些”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.”可知，在自我介绍末尾，可以分享一些自己的兴趣爱好。选项B“主动说出你的业余爱好或兴趣”符合语境，故选B。
56．eyes
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查名词“眼睛”，英文表达为eye，需用复数eyes。故填eyes。
57．popular with/popular among
【详解】受某人的欢迎：be popular with/among，形容词短语。故填popular with/among。
58．on the paper
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“在纸上”。on“在……上面”；paper“纸”，特指这张纸，需加the。故填on the paper。
59．good luck
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“好运”的英文表达为good luck。故填good luck。
60．swim alone/swim on your own
【详解】游泳：swim，助动词don’t后加动词原形；独自：alone，副词修饰动词swim；独自：on one’s own，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填swim alone/on your own。

61．managed 62．activities 63．lucky 64．make 65．learnt/learned 66．take 67．her 68．eaten 69．especially 70．traditional

【导语】本文主要讲述了臧钗媛把现代元素融入到传统食品胶东花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。
61．句意：她成功地将现代元素融入了“胶东花饽饽”这一受欢迎的传统食品中。根据“to mix modern elements（元素）into”以及所给词可知是设法将现代元素融入“胶东花饽饽”中，manage“设法做成”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
62．句意：花饽饽是指一种花形馒头，在当地的民间活动中，如庆典和节日中都很受欢迎。根据“such as celebrations and festivals.”可知是一些民间活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。
63．句意：这些形状从可爱的兔子变成了宝碗和幸运袋等等。根据“bags...”以及所给词可知是幸运袋，修饰名词用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
64．句意：我的祖母曾经做过花饽饽。根据“huabobo”可知是做花饽饽，make“制作”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填make。
65．句意：起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己反复练习。根据“from an experienced huabobo master”可知是向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习，learn“学习”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learnt/learned。
66．句意：没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门艺术。根据“long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art”可知是没有花费多长时间，take“花费”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填take。
67．句意：后来，臧在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。根据“small huabobo shop”可知是开了她的店，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
68．句意：她的许多追随者都来买她的花饽饽，并称赞它们太可爱了，不能吃。根据“they are too cute to be”可知花饽饽很可爱，不能吃，eat“吃”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动。故填eaten。
69．句意：很多人对花饽饽的技艺表现出了极大的兴趣，尤其是刚刚成为母亲的女性。根据“women who have just become mothers”以及所给词可知是尤其是刚成为妈妈的女性对花饽饽的技艺感兴趣，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。
70．句意：我热爱中国传统文化，我相信这件艺术作品值得传播。根据“Chinese culture”以及所给词可知是中国传统文化，修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
71．141 72．cold and snowy 73．under the fallen building 74．basic necessities to those in need 75．brave, helpful and kind

【导语】本文介绍了土耳其发生了地震，中国救援队赶去救援，救出了还活着的人，并且在走之前捐出了自己的生活必需的物资等。
71．根据第二段中“Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team.”可知，两支中国救援队有141人，故填141。
72．根据第三段中“The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperatures”可知，救援期间土耳其大雪和低温，故填cold and snowy。
73．根据第三段中“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman （孕妇）and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days.”可知，救援人员成功地救出了一名孕妇和一名被困在倒塌建筑下近六天的男子，故填under the fallen building。
74．根据第四段中“Before leaving Turkey, they donated their basic necessities to those in need,”可知，在离开土耳其之前，救援队把基本必需品送给了那些需要帮助的人，故填basic necessities to those in need。
75．根据文中“there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging.”，“They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman…”和“they gave away their basic necessities to those in need”可知，中国救援队勇敢、乐于助人、善良，故填brave, helpful and kind。
76．What about you 77．Because there will be a robot show 78．Would you like to go with me 79．Can I take a camera with me 80．At the gate of the museum

【导语】本文是一段对话，A邀请Betty一起去科学博物馆。
76．根据上文“What are you going to do tomorrow?”以及下文“I want to go to the Science Museum.”可知，此处Betty不确定明天做什么，反过来询问A明天的计划，故填What about you。
77．根据“Why do you want to go there?”可知，此处解释去科学博物馆的原因，结合下文“A robot show?”可知，明天科学博物馆有机器人展，故填Because there will be a robot show。
78．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处邀请Betty一起去科学博物馆，故填Would you like to go with me。
79．根据“I want to take some photos.”以及下文回答“ I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，此处询问是否能带照相机去拍照，故填Can I take a camera with me。
80．根据“where shall we meet?”可知，此处约定见面地点，故填At the gate of the museum。
81．范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Xi’an. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at China-Central Asia Summit?
I was born in Xi’an, so I know about Xi’an history and culture a lot. With the help of my English teacher, I am good at speaking English. I am able to tell Chinese stories to foreign visitors in English. I’m such an outgoing girl that it’s easy for me to communicate with others. As a teenager, I am ready to try something new all the time.
As far as I’m concerned, volunteer work is very meaningful. I promise to be an excellent volunteer if you choose me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中“做志愿者优势”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。我想要成为中国—中亚峰会的志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“热爱中国文化和历史、英语好、性格外向、乐于尝试新事物”等几个方面介绍做志愿者的优势；
第三步，书写结语。表明此次志愿者工作很有意义，希望能够收到对方的回复，自己被选中。
【亮点词汇】①with the help of在……的帮助下
②be good at doing擅长做某事
③be able to do能够做某事
④be ready to do乐于做某事
【高分句型】①I’m such an outgoing girl that it’s easy for me to communicate with others.（such...that...引导结果状语从句）
②I promise to be an excellent volunteer if you choose me.（if引导条件状语从句）