2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，单项选择，多句选词填空，改写句子，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省平凉市华亭市皇甫学校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
语音，选出每小题划线部分读音不同的一个。
1．A．beat B．bread C．tea D．easy
2．A．kind B．drive C．prize D．mix
3．A．visited B．cleaned C．played D．showed
4．A．cut B．cup C．put D．must
5．A．note B．not C．boat D．both


二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
6．It’s (real) cold today.
7．This (write) writes lots of interesting stories for kids.
8．Many people don’t enjoy (live) in big cities.
9．I am in my (three) year in this middle school.
10．As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry) than any other time in history.

三、根据汉语提示填空
11．I usually have a piece of (面包) and some milk for breakfast.
12．You need to (浇水) the flowers twice a month.
13．They planted many trees (在……之间) the two buildings.
14．Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by (你自己).
15．He was as (聪明的) as a monkey.

四、根据首字母填空
16．Thank you for i me to your birthday party. I really had fun.
17．I get a when someone talks to me while I am reading.
18．Would you m turning down the music?
19．September is the n month of the year.
20．There are sixty m in an hour.

五、单项选择
21．They often take walk after dinner.
A．a B．∕ C．the D．an
22．——What’s your ?
——I like swimming.
A．job B．age C．hobby D．number
23． ——Tina， is this     schoolbag?
——Yes，it’s mine.
A．his B．her C．Yours D．your
24．China lies the east of Asia.
A．in B．on C．To D．of
25．—________ are you going to the airport?
—By bus.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
26．——You have a beauifuln voice. I love your songs.
—— .
A．Sorry，you don’t B．thank you C．It’s OK D．That’s all right
27．—How many gold medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics?
—Five.
A．win B．to win C．winning D．won
28．The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A．were taught B．better C．was taught D．teach
29．Do you like music makes you relaxed?
A．it B．what C．who D．that
30．He doesn’t play the violin so as his fater.
A．good B．better C．well D．best
31．— Look, what a beautiful day! Let’s go hiking.
— ________.
A．Good job B．Good idea C．That’s all right D．It doesn’t matter
32． girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A．Million of B．Many million of C．One million of D．Millions of
33． ，is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?
A．Sorry B．Yes C．Excuse me D．Pardon me
34．—Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him.
— .
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Not at all
C．I’m afraid D．It doesn’t matter
35．She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.
A．so B．because C．or D．although
36．—What would you like, sir?
—________.
A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange
C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange
37．_____worried about me，Mom.I’ve grown up.
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Not be
38．——Could you tell me ?
——Sure. Just go straight and turn left.You can see it on your right.
A．how I can get to the library B．where can I find the library
C．how can I get to the library D．where can I find the library
39．—Hello, may I speak to Mary, please?
—________.
A．No, hold on B．I’m mary C．This is Mary speaking D．who are you
40．________ meeting it is!
A．What a important B．How important
C．How an important D．What an important
41．—Jack. Can you come?
—I________my homework.
A．do B．will do C．am doing D．was doing
42．——Who’s that man? Is he Mr. Brown?
——That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．can
43．The smile on my teacher’s face showed that she was with me.
A．sad B．pleased C．worried D．angry
44．—Did you have a good weekend?
— .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.
A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t think so C．Of course D．I hope not
45．—What volunteer work would you like to do?
—I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital.
A．turn up B．stay up C．look up D．cheer up
46．——Must I leave the room now?
——No，you .
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
47．There ________ some milk in the glass.
A．is B．are C．be D．has
48．The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.
A．to have B．has C．having D．have
49．--I cleaning my bedroom.It’s clean now.
--Wow.When you it?
A．have finished; did; finish
B．finished; have; finished
C．finish; do; finish
D．have finished; have; finished
50．——Where the2010 World EXPO ? ——In Shanghai.
A．does，hold B．has，held C．will，hold D．is，held

六、多句选词填空
51．选择动词词组，并用其适当形式填空。
go to sleep， learning…by themselves， used up， come ture， be angry with
1.Sometimes，I would my best friend，but not for long.
2.Tom，it’s time for you to or you will get up late tomorrow.
3.The young man all the paper.
4.I think my dream will sooner or later.
5the students in poor areas are some subjects .

七、改写句子
52．Sometimes he has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
Sometimes he lunch at school.

八、同义句转化
53．Mrs. Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now. (同义句)
Mrs. Smith is her housework now.

九、划线部分提问
54．Tom visits his grandparents once a week.（对画线部分提问）
does Tom visit his grandparents?

十、改写句子
55．My pen pal is from America.（用Japan改为选择疑问句）
Is your pen pal from America ?
56．The teacher said, “Don’t sleep in class, children!”（改为间接引语）
The teacher the children sleep in class.
57．Do you know? Where is he from? (合为一句)
Do you know he from?
58．They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)
They the classroom tomorrow.

十一、完形填空
Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the 59 important. The human body can go 60 food for a long time, but two 61 three days without water could make people 62 .
A lot of people don't understand how 63 water the human body needs 64 well and many people don't drink enough, especially in 65 weather. Most people drink 66   they are thisty but in fact they need more water, especially when they take 67 .
A man's body is 65 to 75 percent of 68 . If we don't have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.
59．A．more B．most C．less D．least
60．A．with B．on C．without D．by
61．A．or B．and C．of D．but
62．A．died B．to die C．dies D．die
63．A．many B．little C．few D．much
64．A．work B．working C．to work D．works
65．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
66．A．so B．that C．when D．since
67．A．fun B．exercise C．exercises D．work
68．A．blood B．water C．air D．food


十二、阅读判断
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
Never swim alone.
Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
69．There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
70．You should swim after a meal.
71．You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
72．You’d better swim when you’re alone.
73．If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.


十三、阅读单选
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so thatis why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brush-ing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, wile adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
74．What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A．His bad habit. B．His bad teeth. C．Not smiling. D．Eating too much sugar.
75．Many people don’t smile because________.
A．they don’t like smiling B．they think they are ugly
C．their teeth are not beautiful D．they can’t open their mouths
76．What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A．A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B．A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C．A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D．Both A and B．
77．If you want to keep healthy, you had better________.
A．not smile often B．laugh all the time
C．neither smile nor laugh D．smile and even laugh often
78．How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A．Either 300 or 30 times a day. B．Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C．Around 300 times a day. D．Only 30 times a day.

If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地) become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people don’t seem to know that it is the same as our memory.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责怪), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they usually have better memories? This is because they can’t read or write and they have to remember things; they can’t write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time.
So if you want a good memory, learn from these people: practice remembering.
79．If you don’t use your arms or legs for some time, they will ________.
A．become strong B．break C．become weak D．hurt
80．What does the word “ fault” mean in the second paragraph?
A．困难 B．过错 C．粗心 D．聪明
81．What do many people think of the person with a poor memory?
A．His parents are to blame. B．He isn’t clever.
C．He is foolish. D．His parents are very clever.
82．Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories because ________.
A．they are strong B．they often practice remembering things
C．they have strong arms and legs D．their parents are good
83．What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about?
A．Arms and legs B．Exercise C．Behavior D．Memory


十四、阅读填表
Good evening, here is the weather report. The weather tomorrow is vrey changeable. It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing. But in the afternoon, the weather will be rainy. In Shanghai, skies will be clear and you can enjoy the bright sunshine in the morning. But it will be clould with no sunshine in the afternoon. In Shenzhen , there will be a light right rain with winds in the morning, and in the after noon it will rain heavily.
84．It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing and
85．It will in Beijing and Shenzhen tomorrow.
86．If you want to go to the park tomorrow in Beijing, you’d better go there in the .
87．It will be in the aftenoon in Shanghai.
88．It will be rainy and in Shenzhen tomorrow.


十五、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整﹑通顺。每空一词。
A: we have many rules at school.
B: 89 do we. For example ,we have to 90 school uniforms every school day .
A: We usually do, too. We are not allowed to play soccer at school because we don’t have a soccer field
B: Oh, we are luckier than you.We have a big soccer field but we can only 91 it in P.E.
A: Our teachers are very 92 to us but sometimes they are strict.I think it’s good for us.
B: I 93 with you.I’ll miss them when I graduate.


十六、完成句子
94．对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。
It’s for many foreigners use Chinese chopsticks.
95．我每天步行去学校只需10外钟。
It only me ten minutes to to school every day.
96．公园很近，为什么不走着去呢?
The park is quite near. go there on foot?
97．他总是让我等很久。
He always makes me a long time.
98．你介意我把门打开吗？
Would you my the door?

十七、讲稿
99．假设你是珍妮，中考后你将参加赴英国的“名校之行”夏令营活动。请你根据以下表格提供的信息准备一篇在开营仪式的自我介绍发言稿。
注意：1.、词数：60-80左右。2、发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、可根据内容适当发挥。
Name

Age

Free time activities

Future job

Hope

Favorite subject

Jenny

15

draw pictures of animals
enjoy the singing of birds in nature listen to music
read English books…

teacher

make good friends
…

English


Dear Friend,
I’m very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London.I’m glad to introuduce myself to you.





That’s all.Thank you for listening.

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B

【解析】1．beat[biːt]打败；bread[bred]面包；tea[tiː]茶；easy[ˈiːzi]容易的。根据读音可知，单词bread划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
2．kind[kaɪnd]和蔼的；drive[draɪv]驾驶；prize[praɪz]奖品；mix[mɪks]混合。根据读音可知，单词mix划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。
3．visited[ˈvɪzɪtɪd]参观；cleaned[kliːnd]打扫；played[pleɪd]玩耍；showed[ʃəʊd]展示。根据读音可知，单词visited划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
4．cut[kʌt]切；cup[kʌp]杯子；put[pʊt]放置；must[mʌst]必须。根据读音可知，单词put划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
5．note[nəʊt]笔记；not[nɒt]不；boat[bəʊt]小船；both[bəʊθ]两者都。根据读音可知，单词not划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
6．really
【详解】句意：今天真得很冷。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词really“真地”，修饰形容词cold。故填really。
7．writer
【详解】句意：这位作家为孩子们写了许多有趣的故事。根据“writes...”可知句子主语用名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。
8．living
【详解】句意：很多人不喜欢住在大城市。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。
9．third
【详解】句意：我在这所中学读三年级。three“三”，基数词。year是可数名词单数，此处应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
10．drier
【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的一样，中国西南的天气比历史上任何时候都更干。根据“than”可知，应是比较级，所以横线上是drier。故填drier。
11．bread
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一块面包和一些牛奶。bread意为“面包”，为不可数名词，故填bread。
12．water
【详解】句意：你需要每月给花浇水两次。浇水：water，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填water。
13．between
【详解】句意：他们在两栋楼之间种了许多树。between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。
14．yourself
【详解】句意：不要总是依赖别人。你可以自己做。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。by oneself“独自”。故填yourself。
15．clever/smart
【详解】句意：他像猴子一样聪明。作be动词的表语用形容词clever/smart“聪明的”，as...as中间加形容词原级。故填clever/smart。
16．(i)nviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我真的玩得很开心。根据首字母可知，此处是invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。for是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
17．(a)ngry/(a)nnoyed
【详解】句意：当我读书时有人跟我说话时，我会生气。根据“when someone talks to me while I am reading”可知读书时有人打扰会感到生气，angry/annoyed“生气的”。故填(a)ngry/(a)nnoyed。
18．(m)ind
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐调小点吗？根据首字母可知，此处是mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。
19．(n)inth
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，用序数词ninth表示顺序，故填(n)inth。
20．(m)inutes
【详解】句意：一个小时有60分钟。根据“in an hour”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指60分钟，可数名词复数minutes“分钟”，故填(m)inutes。
21．A
【详解】句意：饭后他们经常去散步。
考查冠词的习惯用法。短语take a walk去散步，本句中walk用作可数名词，表示一次散步，词首音素是辅音，不定冠词用a，故选A。
【点睛】英语中冠词也有习惯用法，在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语，部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去，但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法，尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语，答题时凭记忆完成即可。
22．C
【详解】C 考查情景交际。根据答语“我喜欢游泳。”可知，问的是“你的爱好是什么？”，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是我的。
考查代词辨析，His形容词性物主代词，他的； her人称代词宾格，她。物主代词她的； Yours 名词性物主代词，你的；your形容词性物主代词，你的。结合语境可知形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：中国位于亚洲的东部。
考查介词用法。中国和亚洲是包含关系，故用介词in。on是两地接壤；to是相望。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你打算怎么去机场？——乘公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“By bus.”可知此处讲的是出行方式，应用how来提问。故选B。
26．B
【详解】试题分析：Sorry，you don’t抱歉，你不能；Thank you谢谢你；It’s OK 好吧；That’s all right不客气，没关系。根据上文，你的嗓音很美。我喜欢你的歌声。英语中对于别人的赞美一般是表示感谢，故选B。
考点：考查情景交际。
27．A
【详解】句意：——2010年冬季奥运会上中国赢得多少金牌？——五枚。
考查动词原形。助动词did后要用动词原形，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：学生们在昨天课上被教导怎样做实验。
考查被动语态用法。老师教学生，学生被教，主语是动作的承受者，故用被动句，结构为be+过去分词，主语是复数，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？
考查定语从句，A.it它；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. that那个；修饰名词音乐是一个定语从句，在定语从句中先行词是物的可用that或which关系词，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：他的小提琴拉得不如他父亲好。
考查副词原级比较句型，not so……as中间省略的部分为原级，本题中空格是修饰动词play，所以要用副词，A. good adj.好的；B. better比较级，更好；C. well adv.好地；D. best最高级，最好的，故选well，选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——看，多么美好的一天！我们去徒步旅行吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good job做得好；Good idea好主意；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s go hiking.”可知是同意对方的提议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：数以百万计的女孩参加了快乐女声大赛，但只有几个人成功了。
考查数词表达，英文中的数词表示具体数量通常写成数词+量词+名词，量词不加s，表示不确定的数量通常写成量词的复数（hundreds）+of+名词，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：打扰一下，请问附近有餐厅吗？
情境交际，A. Sorry对不起；B. Yes是的；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. Pardon me对不起。英文中打扰别人，询问别人问题的时候，通常用excuse me 来表示，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——李先生生病住院了，他的女儿在照顾他。——听到这个消息我很难过。在英文中听到别人伤心或不幸的事通常说I’m sorry to hear that，本题中的李先生生病住院了也属于此类，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：她肚子疼，因为她吃了不好的东西。
考查状语从句。so所以，因此；because因为；or或者，否则；although虽然，尽管。根据“She had a stomachache...she ate something bad”可知，她吃了坏东西应该是肚子疼的原因，because表示原因，故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——两瓶橙汁。
考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词，所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，不用担心我，我已经长大了。
考查祈使句否定式。本题的含义是不要担心我，是一个祈使句的否定形式，否定形式的结构为don’t
+动词原形，本题表示情况的形容词，故动词为be，故选B。
38．A
【详解】tell动词后跟的是一个宾语从句，要用正常顺序，BCD都为疑问句顺序，故不选，
只能选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以跟玛丽通电话吗？——我是玛丽。
考查情景交际。No, hold on不，等一下；I’m Mary我就是玛丽；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽；who are you你是谁。根据上文“Hello, may I speak to Mary, please?”可知是打电话，西方人打电话时，一般用指示代词this和that来指代说话的双方，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：多重要的会议啊！
考查感叹句。meeting为可数名词单数，用wha引导的感叹句，该句子结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。important以元音音素开头，其前加冠词an。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能过来吗？——我正在做家庭作业。
考查动词时态。本题中根据语境可知我正在做作业，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故本题选C。
42．A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。“那个人是谁？是布朗先生吗？”“肯定不是布朗先生，他从不这样走路。”情态动词可以表推测，can’t表否定的推测，“不可能”；can“可能”；must表肯定推测，“一定”；mustn’t不表推测。故选A。
43．B
【详解】本题的含义是老师脸上的微笑显示老师对我很满意，pleased表示满意的，故本题选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你们度过了一个愉快的周末吗？——当然了，我们在公园里过得很开心。
考查情景交际。由后面的“我们在一个公园玩得很开心”可知前面是肯定的回答，四个选项中只有C表示肯定回答。
45．D
【详解】句意：——你想做什么志愿者工作？——我想让医院里的病人高兴起来。
考查动词短语。turn up现身；stay up熬夜；look up查阅；cheer up使高兴。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知是使病人高兴起来。故选D。
46．A
【详解】在英文中must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，故本题选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。
考查主谓一致。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。主语some milk是不可数名词，故用is。故选A。
48．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩正盼望着在考后好好玩一下。本句中to用作介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词
49．A
【详解】句意：——我打扫完我的卧室了。现在是清洁的。——哇，你什么时候完成的？
考查动词时态，前句表示“已经扫完”，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时；后句强调在when所指的过去时间里发生的过去动作，有一般过去时态，故选A。
50．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。主语the2010 World EXPO和动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，选D。
51．【小题1】be angry with 【小题2】go to sleep 【小题3】used up 【小题4】come true 【小题5】learning,by themselves
【详解】1、本题的含义为有时我对我最好的朋友非常生气，故本题空格处填对……生气的短语be angry with。
2、本题的含义为该到你睡觉的时候了，否则明天你将会起来的迟，故本题空格处填去睡觉的短语go to sleep。
3、本题的含义为年轻人用光了所有的纸，故本题空格处用光的短语used  up。  
4、本题的含义为我相信我的梦想迟早会实现，故本题空格处填实现的短语come  ture。
5、本题的含义为在贫穷地区的学生们通过他们自己来学习一些学科，故本题空格处填自学的短语learning by themselves。
52．doesn’t have/does not have
【详解】句意：有时他在学校吃午饭。本题中主语是“he”，谓语是has，因此变否定句时需要借助于助动词does，并在does后面直接加上not，does not=doesn’t，同时，要把谓语动词还原为动词原形。故填doesn’t have/does not have。
53．busy with/busy doing
【详解】句意：史密斯太太很忙。她现在正在做家务。忙于做某事：be busy with sth.或者be busy doing sth.。故填busy with/busy doing。
54． How often
【详解】句意：汤姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次。划线部分once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，应用特殊疑问词how often来提问。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填How； often。
55． or Japan
【详解】句意：我的笔友来自美国。此处考查选择疑问句，结构应为“一般疑问句+选择成分A+or+选择成分B?”，故填or；Japan。
56． told not ot
【详解】句意：老师说：“孩子们，不要在课堂上睡觉！” 改为间接引语时可改为“老师告诉孩子们不要在课堂上睡觉”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时。故填told；not to。
57． where is
【详解】句意：你知道吗？他是哪里人？此处合并为一句话，可改写where引导的宾语从句。Do you know…为主句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时即可；从句用陈述句语序，从句的主语为“he”，谓语用is from。故填where；is。
58．will clean
【详解】句意：他们每天打扫教室。原句时态是以“every day”作时间状语的一般现在时，改为tomorrow作时间状语时，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will clean。

59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水对人的重要性。
59．句意：在所有我们吃喝的东西里，水是最重要的。
考查形容词最高级：水是最重要的：the most important。选B
60．句意：不吃食物人的身体可以维持很长时间。
考查介词：go without没有…也能勉强度过。选C。
61．句意：但是两三天不喝水会死。
考查连词：two or three days一两天。选A。
62．句意：但是两三天不喝水会死。
考查动词形式：make sb do sth。选D。
63．句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常。
考查形容词：water是不可数名词，用much修饰。选D
64．句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常。
考查不定式，这里的不定式做目的状语，选C
65．句意：尤其在炎热的天气。
考查形容词：很多人们喝的水不够，尤其在炎热的天气。选A
66．句意：大多数人在渴的时候喝水。
考查连词：当….的时候应该是when，选C
67．句意：尤其是锻炼身体的时候。
考查名词：take exercises锻炼。选B
68．句意：人身体的65%-75%是水。
考查名词：文章主要讲解水的重要性。选B
69．T 70．F 71．T 72．F 73．F

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍香港有很多海滩，有一些在世界上都很出名，人们可以去那里游泳，但是在游泳的时候有一些需要注意的地方，短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
69．根据短文第一句话“Hong Kong has about forty public beaches”可知，香港有大约40个公共的海滩。由此可知这句话符合文意，是正确的。
70．根据短文中作者提出的建议“Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired”可知，不要在吃晚饭后或者当你感觉饿或累的时候去游泳。由此可知这句话是错误的。
71．根据短文中“You can go to them by bus．To go to some beaches you must take a boat”可知，海滩你是可以乘坐公交车去，但是还有一些需要乘船。故是正确的。
72．根据短文中作者提出的建议“Never swim alone”可知，不要一个人去游泳。故是错误的。
73．根据短文的最后“A red flag means(意为)that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water”可知，红旗表示对于任何人来说去水里是很危险的，因此不管你是谁，在这种情况下，不能去游泳。故这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了香港的海滩，并对去海里游泳提出了一些建议。短文内容比较容易理解，题目的设置是判断正误，首先我们应先理解题目中句子的意思，然后回到原文，找到相对应的地方，进行判断。例如第2小题和第4小题，这两句话都可以在短文中作者提出的建议里找到对应的句子，这样我们就可以得到答案。
74．B 75．C 76．D 77．D 78．C

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍微笑可以帮助你感觉更自信，让别人认为你是一个更友善的人。然而，许多人不笑，因为他们认为他们丑陋的牙齿，因此要养成良好的刷牙习惯，少吸烟，不要吃太多糖，牙齿有问题要去看牙医，牙齿好了，才能自信的去微笑，而且笑可以让人保持健康。
74．根据Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth可知他是因为牙齿不好而不自信，故选B。
75．根据many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth可知好多人不笑是因为他们觉得自己的牙齿丑，故选C。
76．根据They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then可知他们（牙医）不仅可以帮你改善你的牙齿也可以告诉你如何照顾牙齿，故A,B都是其中的一个要点，选D。
77．根据If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh可知要保持健康不仅要微笑而且要大笑，故选D。
78．细节题。根据An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day可知每天应该笑300次一天，故选C。
79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．D

【导语】本文主要通过举例长时间不使用胳膊和腿，它们就会变得更弱，但是当你开始再次使用它们时，它们就会变得更强壮，这个跟我们的记忆是一样的，如果长时间不去记东西，记东西的能力就会越来越弱，所以我们如果想有一个好的记忆力，就要不断练习记忆。
79．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak”可知如果你一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱。故选C。
80．词义猜测题。根据“If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault”可知，如果一个朋友说他的胳膊和腿虚弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，是因为他自己不锻炼的原因，所以划线单词意为“过错”，故选B。
81．细节理解题。根据“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame”可知，很多人会认为他的父母是罪魁祸首，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“This is because they can’t read or write and they have to remember things; they can’t write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time”可知，因为他们不能读或写，所以他们必须经常练习记忆，故选B。
83．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文围绕“记忆力”这条主线展开描述，介绍如果想有一个好的记忆力，必须不断练习记忆，故选D。
84．Shanghai 85．rain 86．morning 87．couldy 88．windy

【分析】这是一则天气预报，包括北京、上海和深圳未来的天气情况。
84．根据文章“In Shanghai, skies will be clear and you can enjoy the bright sunshine in the morning.”可看出北京和上海的早晨将是晴朗的。故填Shanghai。
85．根据文章“It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing. But in the afternoon, the weather will be rainy.和In Shenzhen , there will be a light right rain”可看出明天北京和深圳会下雨。故填rain。
86．根据文章“It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing.”可看出天气好时去公园。所以是早晨，故填morning。
87．根据文章“But it will be cloudy with no sunshine in the afternoon”可看出答案。故填cloudy。
88．根据文章“with winds in the morning,”可看出明天深圳会有雨有风。故填windy。
89．So 90．wear 91．use 92．kind∕nice∕friendly∕good 93．agree

【分析】对话谈论了学校的规章制度。
89．本句的含义为我们也有许多的规则制度，so+助动词+人称表示别人和上面一样的情况，故本句空格处填So。
90．本句的含义为我们得每天穿上校服，have to后跟动词原形，故本句空格处填wear。
91．本句的含义为我们在体育课上可以在大的足球场上玩，故本句空格处填“玩”的单词play。
92．本句的含义为我们的老师对我们非常的友好，故本句空格处填“友好的”单词friendly/nice。
93．本句的含义为我同意你的观点，故本句空格处填“同意”的单词agree。
94． difficult to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查句式：It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult；to。
95． takes walk
【详解】根据时间“every day”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数。句型“It takes sb. st. to do sth.”：某人花费多长时间做某事；短语walk to school：步行去学校。故答案为（1）takes （2）walk。
96．Why not
【详解】句型Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？表示建议的句型。故填Why not。
97． wait for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等”的英文翻译。由空前的“make”可知短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形；短语wait for意为“等”。故填wait；for。
98． mind opening
【详解】介意某人做某事：mind one’s doing sth.，would后加动词原形；打开：open。故填mind；opening。
99．Dear Friend,
I’m very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London.I’m glad to introuduce myself to you. My name is jenny. I’m fifteen years old. I live in Guangzhou. One of my favorite subjects is English. I’m also interested in drawing. In my free time, i often draw some pictures of animals, listen to music and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I also like reading English books. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
I feel lucky to join you. I hope we can be good firends.
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍自己的发言稿文。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
考点：应用文写作
点评：做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。