2023年重庆市第一中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第一中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市第一中学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knockout（《狂飙》）before.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Where did you get this super cool hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I bought it on Taobao.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
3．Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________ anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
4．The love from my mother is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I can feel it.
A．unless B．since C．but D．or
5．—Why do so many people like blind boxes like POPMART?
—I think it’s because people will easily get ________ about something uncertain.
A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．worried
6．The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in Australia from July 20th to August 20th.
A．holds B．is holding. C．will be held D．was held
7．—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much!
—Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ________ be ill!
A．might B．must C．need D．should
8．If you don’t know how to ________ your old clothes, give them away to people in need.
A．stick to B．hand in C．set up D．deal with
9．With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright.
A．against B．through C．across D．between
10．—The students are talking excitedly about ________.
—Of course they will. After all, they have been working so hard these days.
A．how will they spend the coming summer holiday
B．how they would feel about entering high school
C．whether they will get a good result in the exam
D．whether will they have a special graduation party

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

In the long-lasting history of China, eating has always been a very important part of people’s life and culture. Just as one old Chinese saying goes, food is the most basic 11 of people. Recently, the special local barbecue（烧烤）in zibo, Shandong has gained much popularity after all the eye-catching videos about it.
Barbecue is not new to Chinese people. 12 , with the special taste and ways of eating, Zibo barbecue still fights its way out and becomes 13 shining star in our food culture. People from all parts of China flock（蜂拥）to the city just to try the delicious dishes. According to the CYN, Zibo has received more than 4.8 million tourists 14 the past 2 months, with nearly 200, 000 during the May Day holiday alone. It’s said that people need to line up for every restaurant 15 they are all very crowded at dinner time. So, arrive a little earlier, or you may end up eating nothing!
The success of Zibo barbecue is not just accidental. The city has been taking follow-up actions to keep the popularity going. “The barbecue is bringing more and more people to our city, so the government 16 many ways to have some improvements.” said Sun Xiaorong, a member of the Department of Tourism. Soon after it got popular in March, the city set special trains and buses to take the tourists directly to the restaurants. To 17 the tourists on May Day, the government built a square that is 18 enough for more than 10 thousand people to eat barbecue at the same time. Local people in Zibo has also been very hospitable（好客的）. They try their best to make the tourists feel welcomed. Some volunteer to be the guides, and some 19 let the tourists stay in their house for free.
Food and warmth never fail to attract people, and Zibo city is such a great example for this. Since the summer vacation is just-around the corner, why not try the Zibo barbecue and let 20 become the delicious start of your graduation trip?
11．A．need B．decision C．service D．question
12．A．Instead B．However C．Firstly D．Besides
13．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
14．A．by B．at C．over D．on
15．A．although B．because C．so D．before
16．A．turned up B．thought up C．gave up D．sent up
17．A．welcome B．enjoy C．choose D．protect
18．A．small B．short C．big D．long
19．A．never B．yet C．even D．only
20．A．them B．you C．him D．it


三、阅读单选

21．You can read the story of Robin Hood in Storytime in ________.
A．April B．May C．June D．July
22．If you order Storytime for 12 months, you will pay ________.
A．£10 B．£100 C．£120 D．£1200
23．Kids may order Storytime because they can ________.
A．find few stories to read B．read stories on low-quality paper
C．read for pleasure D．get nice gifts and toys

# Maybe we all grow up by being scared by our parents. # When we were young, our parents always said a lot of crazy and mad things to us, which made us remember clearly. What words will come to your mind if you are asked this question? Do you remember things that your mom and dad said over and over again? Let’s read the most popular posts online. If you like them, you can give your likes!!!
Miley
Of course! I always liked doing dangerous things—you know, climbing trees. And my dad said, “If you fall, you’ll break your leg.” And he always added, “And when you break your leg, don’t run to me for help!” I didn’t understand the joke for years!

Leo
  Sure. My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mom always said, “If you watch TV all the time, you’ll get square eyes. What’s worse, you can’t see anything and you’ll be blind!” Well, we watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal. Haha!

Sophia
  You reminded me, Leo. My dad always said, “If you eat all your carrots, you’ll see in the dark.” I really like carrots—I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now—but I still can’t see in the dark!

Nick
  If I was angry or upset, I always made a face, and my mom said, “If you go on making that face, the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever!” And if I happened to make my clothes dirty when painting, my mom would say, “I will not wash your clothes anymore. You, do it yourself!”

24．Miley likes ________when she was a kid.
A． B． C． D．
25．Leo’s mom talked about square eyes because she ________.
A．didn’t want Leo to do dangerous things
B．didn’t want Leo to watch too much TV
C．liked Leo’s funny faces very much
D．wanted Leo to eat more carrots
26．________ still can’t see in the dark after eating so many carrots.
A．Sophia B．Nick C．Leo D．Miley
27．You can read this material most probably in the app called ________.
A．QQ Music B．Meituan C．Sina Weibo D．Meitu Picture

I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home?”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
28．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A．made bread for him B．gave him some water
C．asked him to have a rest D．offered him a sandwich
29．The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man.
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b
30．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．They said your mama would feed me.
B．I would like to come to play with you again.
C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
31．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B．the talk between the mother and the writer
C．the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in

Recently, David, a professor at Harvard Theological Seminary shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith(信仰) and belief in a speech. After Professor David’s video of the speech was posted on social networking sites, it got a heated discussion among people abroad, which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on. This is part of his speech.
Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirits, which help to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future.
In American myths(神话), fire is given by God. In Greek myths, fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths, fire is made by them. This is the difference. They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood, we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah, but in the stories of the Chinese, their ancestors got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See, it is still a struggle(奋斗), a struggle against disasters! If you read Chinese myths, you will find them quite unbelievable. In Chinese culture shown in the stories, you will find that there is only one word-struggle! If there is a mountain in front of your door, do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel? It is clear that moving the house is the best choice. However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountain, they moved the mountain away!
Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations: you can lose, but you can’t give in. Unluckily, our myths tell people to listen to God’s ideas.
These myths, which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation, are more than just stories. In fact, the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirits and the faith. We dare to fight, are not afraid of losing, and will not accept failure easily.
32．The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by _______.
A．raising questions B．explaining reasons
C．giving examples D．listing numbers
33．The story ________ CAN’T express the Chinese faith and belief-struggling and daring to fight.
A．Wolves Are Coming B．Houyi Shoots the Suns
C．The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the Sea D．Kuafu Runs after the Sun
34．According to the passage we can infer that ________.
A．all the Chinese myths are better than those in other countries
B．the national spirits of China are worth learning and keeping
C．Chinese ancestors used the myths to record their life
D．the myths in other countries have nothing to do with struggling
35．The best title for this passage may be ________.
A．Fight for Our Country
B．Learn about Chinese Heroes
C．The Reminder of Chinese Faith
D．Different Myths and Faith in the World


①For most people, it’s common to choose the sports that are safe and fun. However, for some people, they would like to join in dangerous sports events to look for excitement and happiness through risks.
②Scientists are interested in the reasons why some people like taking part in risky sports.
③When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they found that the parachutists’ bodies produced two kinds of hormones（激素）, just before they made their jump. These hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. The first hormone increases the heart beat and provides more sugar for our body, while the second one makes us react more quickly. It also sends energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure.
④Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. Scientists say the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who have a high level try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If the scientists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy dangerous sports and activities.
⑤We have known the reasons now, but how can we know whether we like risky sports or not? Maybe we can find the answers from the reasons. It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your level of excitement by testing your nervous system.
⑥A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue in your mouth. If you produce a lot of saliva, your nervous system has been influenced by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement. If you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy risky sports.
36．According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people will produce two kinds of hormones before making their jump
B．the first hormone helps to slow down the heart beat and provides less sugar
C．people with a high level of excitement try to take risks instead of avoiding risks
D．the second hormone can only send energy to the brain that controls happy feelings
37．The underlined word “saliva” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A．汗水 B．泪水 C．营养 D．唾液
38．The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A．warn people not to try parachuting to test themselves
B．tell us why some people join the dangerous sports and how to test ourselves
C．share the stories of the people who like taking part in the risky sports
D．encourage us to be a person who has a high level of excitement
39．The mind-map of this passage may be ________.
A． B．
C． D．


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

［Last month, Japanese ACGN（二次元）singer MARiA came to China to take part in Ride the Wind 2023. Here is an interview.］
Interviewer: Hi, MARiA．Welcome to China.
MARiA: Thank you.
Interviewer: 40
MARiA: It’s been 20 years since I started singing. Many people don’t know about me but I do have a lot of typical songs.
Interviewer: Haha. 41
MARiA: Yes, it’s a little sad but it’s also great for me.
Interviewer. Can you describe yourself in three words?
MARiA: Sure. 42 Although I’m not tall, I can sing loud songs full of energy.
Interviewer: Now you are in China. 43 How will you deal with that?
MARiA: Look at me！I can show you some body languages.
Interviewer: For the first performance, you will team with Gong Linna. 44
MARiA: I think that’ll be cool. Although we have different singing styles, I believe that’ll be a great success.
A．Can you work well with her?
B．Tall, lovely and smart.
C．Tiny, loud and energetic.
D．Your songs are more famous than you.
E．You may have problems with Chinese.
F．How do you feel about that?
G．How long have you been a singer?


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。

Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it, a lovely racoon (浣熊) called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main media in education. What about you? Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality?
45．Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR?

46．What can Samsung VR sense?

47．Why can the VR help students learn English better?

48．Besides English, what subject do you think you can use VR to learn? And how?



六、改写句子
49．The news about the aliens spread across the country like wildfire. （改为否定句）
The news about the aliens across the country like wildfire.

七、划线部分提问
50．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问)
has a better view of the Erhai Lake?

八、同义句转化
51．Kim bought a robot cleaner on November 11th last year. （改为同义句）
Kim a robot cleaner since November 11th last year.

九、完成句子
52．能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！（完成译句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
53．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone and talking to me in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was 54 and couldn’t speak any English.
She showed me a map app on her phone, but I had no ideas 55 to read it. So, I quickly got a translation app online and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I put in some words 56 my reply to her and we were able to communicate!
I soon knew that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any public transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a 57 . Then her daughter could drive her home. As we walked, we laughed and joked, 58 we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
Along the way, the elderly lady kept 59 me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure to help her. Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me happy the whole day. Even today, I 60 hold that warm feeling in my heart.
Nowadays, as technology has progressed and changed our world day by day, there’s always 61 that never changes. If you help a stranger find his or her way, maybe you will also get help from another stranger sometime in the future when you get lost in a strange city. We might lose our way but there is always a way to help.


十一、材料作文
62．临近毕业，在这三年里是否有一堂令你终生难忘的班会课呢？一堂优秀的班会课可以帮助我们提高认识、发展个性、愉悦生活，同时也是开展主题教育，促进良好班风形成的重要活动。你校校刊英文专栏正在开展“The Most Unforgettable Class Meeting”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，讲述自身经历，分享收获和感悟。
要求：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 班会主题和活动过程；
2. 你的收获和感悟；
3. ……
The Most Unforgettable Class Meeting
During the past three years, we’ve had a lot of meaningful class meetings.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我以前从未看过像《狂飙》这样令人惊叹的电视剧。
考查冠词。such a/an adj. n.“一个如此……的……”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你从哪里买的这顶超酷的帽子，是从商店还是超市买的？——都不是。我在淘宝买的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none全都不。根据“I bought it on Taobao.”可知既不是从商店买的，也不是从超市买的，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to do“答应不做某事”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：妈妈的爱就像风。我看不见它，但我能感觉到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；but但是；or或者。根据“I can’t see it... I can feel it.”可知，看不见它但能感觉到它，表示转折用but。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢像POPMART这样的盲盒？——我认为这是因为人们很容易对不确定的东西感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。根据“people like blind boxes like POPMART”和“something uncertain”可知，POPMART盲盒是不确定的东西，人们喜欢这类物品，说明人们容易对不确定的东西感到兴奋。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯将于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亚举行。
考查被动语态。主语The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup和谓语hold之间是被动关系；根据“The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup”及“from July 20th to August 20th.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得好冷！我的头好疼！——亲爱的，我刚给你量了体温，温度很高。你一定病了！
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须、一定；need需要；should应该。根据“Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high.”可知推知“一定生病了”。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服，就把它们送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。stick to坚持；hand in上交；set up设立；deal with处理。根据“give them away to people in need”可知，把它们送给有需要的人，这是处理旧衣服的方式。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，房间里的一切看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。against靠；through通过；across通过；between在……之间。根据“With the sunshine shining...the window”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些天一直在努力学习。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以选项A、D错误；根据回答“Of course they will.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以选项B错误。故选C。

11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤现在变得很受欢迎。
11．句意：正如中国的一句古话所说，食物是人们最基本的需要。
need需要；decision决定；service服务；question问题。根据“food is the most basic”可知食物是基本需求。故选A。
12．句意：然而，淄博烤肉以其独特的口味和吃法，仍在找自己的出路，成为我国饮食文化中又一颗璀璨的明星。
instead相反；however然而；firstly首先；besides而且。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
13．句意：然而，淄博烤肉以其独特的口味和吃法，仍在找自己的出路，成为我国饮食文化中又一颗璀璨的明星。
the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；another多者中的另一个。此处指“又一颗明星”，表示多者中的另一个用another。故选D。
14．句意：根据CYN的数据，在过去的两个月里，淄博接待了480多万游客。
by通过；at在；over在上方；on在上面。over the past 2 months“在过去的两个月里”。故选C。
15．句意：据说每个餐馆都需要排队，因为晚饭时间他们都很拥挤。
although虽然；because因为；so所以；before在……之前。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：烧烤把越来越多的人带到了我们的城市，所以政府想出了很多方法来进行一些改进。
turned up调大声音；thought up想出；gave up放弃；sent up取笑。根据“many ways”可知是想出了很多方法。故选B。
17．句意：为了迎接五一节的游客，政府建了一个广场，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。
welcome欢迎；enjoy享受；choose选择；protect保护。根据“the tourists on May Day”可知是为了迎接游客。故选A。
18．句意：为了迎接五一节的游客，政府建了一个广场，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。
small小的；short短的；big大的；long长的。根据“enough for more than 10 thousand people to eat barbecue”可知广场要足够大，足够一万多人同时吃烧烤。故选C。
19．句意：有些人甚至让游客免费住在他们家里。
never从不；yet还；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“let the tourists stay in their house for free.”可知当地人甚至让游客免费住家里。故选C。
20．句意：为什么不试试淄博烧烤，让它成为你毕业旅行的美味开始呢？
them他们；you你；him他；it它。根据“why not try the Zibo barbecue”可知此处指淄博烧烤，用代词it。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志《故事时间》。
21．细节理解题。根据图片中左侧的贴图可知，在六月可以看到《罗宾逊的故事》。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Price for 12 months—£100”可知12个月的费用是£100。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Read for pleasure: A great way to help kids get pleasure from reading”可知孩子可以从阅读中得到乐趣。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们回忆小时候父母对他们说过的疯狂的话。
24．细节理解题。根据“I always liked doing dangerous things—you know, climbing trees”可知他喜欢爬树。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“If you watch TV all the time, you’ll get square eyes. What’s worse, you can’t see anything and you’ll be blind”可知他妈妈不想让他看电视，所以说他看电视的话，会有方眼睛。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sophia...but I still can’t see in the dark!”可知Sophia还是在黑暗中看不见。故选A。
27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子们回忆小时候父母对他们说过的疯狂的话，结合文章的形式可知文章可能来自新浪微博。故选C。
28．D 29．D 30．A 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
28．细节理解题。根据“Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich”可知妈妈给了他一个三明治。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard”可知作者打开门让流浪汉进来，故d排第一位，排除BC；根据“He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked...”可知流浪汉和妈妈交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“He told me on the way out”以及“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them”可知流浪汉都知道作者妈妈会给他们食物，所以此处流浪汉给作者说的是“他们说你妈妈会给我食物”。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“why does Mama feed the poor man”以及“I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that”可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：了解民族精神和信仰是很重要的，我们敢于斗争，不怕失败，不会轻易接受失败。
32．细节理解题。根据大卫教授演讲稿“They use such stories like Drilling Wood for Fire to warn...their ancestors got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood...in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountain...”可知，作者列举了《钻木取火》《大禹治水》和《愚公移山》的故事。故选C。
33．推理判断题。Wolves Are Coming《狼来了》；Houyi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》；The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the Sea《精卫填海》；Kuafu Runs after the Sun《夸父逐日》。《狼来了》告诉我们做人要诚实，其他三个故事都表达了中国人奋斗、敢于斗争的信念和信念。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“...which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture, and pass the great spirits on.”和“...which help to make them stand up till now and lead them to a better future.”可知，这提醒我们中国人要为自己的文化感到骄傲，并将伟大的精神传承下去；这样的民族精神帮助中国人站起来，并带领他们走向更美好的未来。由此推知，中国的民族精神值得学习和保持。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，主要通过引用大卫教授的演讲稿告诉我们：了解“敢于斗争、不怕失败”的民族精神和信仰是很重要的，我们要将学习和保持这样的民族精神。所以本文最佳标题可能是“为国而战”，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C

【导语】本文告诉我们为什么有些人参加危险的运动，以及如何测试自己是否喜欢冒险运动。
36．细节理解题。根据“they found that the parachutists’ bodies produced two kinds of hormones（激素）, just before they made their jump”可知人们在跳跃前会产生两种激素。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue in your mouth. If you produce a lot of saliva, your nervous system has been influenced by the lemon”可知在舌头上放一些柠檬汁，会产生很多唾液，故此处划线部分意为“唾液”。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们为什么有些人参加危险的运动，以及如何测试自己是否喜欢冒险运动。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——很多人喜欢冒险运动；第二段引出科学家对此很感兴趣；第三段和第四段介绍了有些人参加危险运动的原因；第五段和第六段介绍了如何测试自己是否喜欢冒险运动，故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
40．G 41．D 42．C 43．E 44．A

【导语】本文是记者采访日本二次元歌手MARiA的对话。
40．根据“It’s been 20 years since I started singing”可知此处询问唱歌多长时间了，选项G“你当歌手多久了”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“Many people don’t know about me but I do have a lot of typical songs.”以及“Yes, it’s a little sad but it’s also great for me.”可知此处是对她进行的一个评价，选项D“你的歌比你有名”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Can you describe yourself in three words”可知此处是描述自己的词，根据“Although I’m not tall, I can sing loud songs full of energy.”可知她不高，选项C“小巧、响亮、充满活力”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“How will you deal with that?”可知此处是遇到的问题，选项E“你可能对中文有问题”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I think that’ll be cool”可知此处询问对方对和龚琳娜合作的看法，选项A“你能和她好好合作吗”符合语境。故选A。
45．Yes./Yes, it was. 46．It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands. 47．Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly. 48．I think we can use VR to learn chemistry. Schools can use VR to build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can do experiments without any danger.

【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。
45．根据“Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.”可知，长沙的一所小学在英语课上充分利用了虚拟现实技术，当学生们戴上VR眼镜，他们被带入一个新的世界，他们可以欣赏沿途的风景，同时记住更多的知识。由此可知，VR使学生学习英语变得更容易，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was.
46．根据“It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的移动和你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
47．根据“Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.”和“You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.”可知，学生在不上英语课时没有足够的机会使用英语，VR让学生在英语课堂之外有机会使用英语，同时学生也能快速地学习英语并乐在其中。故填Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly.
48．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think we can use VR to learn chemistry. Schools can use VR to build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can do experiments without any danger.
49． didn’t spread
【详解】句意：关于外星人的消息像野火一样传遍了全国。根据“The news about the aliens spread...”以及语境可知，句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；spread。
50． Which room
【详解】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。on the top floor是后置定语，修饰名词room。对后置定语提问用“which+被修饰的名词”。故填Which；room。
51． has had
【详解】句意：Kim在去年11月11日买了一个扫地机器人。根据“since November 11th last year”可知改写后的句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用要用持续性动词，buy的持续性动词have，主语“Kim”后用助动词has，其后用过去分词had。故填has；had。
52． How lucky
【详解】am后缺少形容词，此处用lucky表示“幸运的”，感叹句中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填How；lucky。
53． share with
【详解】“和某人共享”share sth. with sb.；根据“the moon shines...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。
54．lost 55．how 56．with 57．help 58．though 59．thanking 60．still 61．something

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
54．句意：我很快意识到她迷路了且她不会说英语。根据上下文“It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere；She showed me a map app on her phone”可知，这位老人想去某个地方，但她看不懂手机里的地图，因此是迷路了。故填lost。
55．句意：她给我看了一个手机上的地图应用程序，但我不知道如何读懂它。根据“ but I had no ideas...to read it. So, I quickly got a translation app”可知，作者因为看不懂地图程序，所以才下载翻译程序。因此“不知道怎样读”符合语境。故填how。
56．句意：我输入了一些带有回复性的文字，我们就能沟通了！根据“ She spoke into... understand. I put in some words...my reply to her”可知，作者此时正在利用翻译程序回复这个老人，with表示“有……”，介词，“with my reply”作定语修饰“words”，即words with my reply表示“具有我回复的文字”。故填with。
57．句意：她不想乘坐任何公共交通工具，但我主动提出送她到一个公共汽车站，在那里她可以打电话给她的女儿寻求帮助。根据下文“Then her daughter could drive her home”可知，老妇人想让女儿开车来接她，因此是求助。故填help。
58．句意：我们一边走，一边笑着开玩笑，尽管我们听不懂对方的语言。根据“As we walked, we laughed and joked...we couldn’t understand each other’s language.”可知，尽管两人语言不通，但还是有说有笑，是让步关系，且though一般位于句末或句中。故填though。
59．句意：一路上，老妇人不停地感谢我抽出时间（陪她）。根据下文“it was no trouble at all and saying that it was my pleasure”可知，作者不觉得麻烦，且感到荣幸。由此推测上文，老妇人在向作者不断地表示感谢。keep doing sth. 表示“不断做某事”。故填thanking。
60．句意：即使在今天，我仍然把那种温暖的感觉放在心里。根据“Even today, I...hold that warm feeling in my heart.”可知，到了今天，作者依旧把这份温暖埋在心里。因此still符合语境。故填still。
61．句意：如今，随着技术的进步，一天一天地改变着我们的世界，总有一些东西永远不会改变。根据“If you help a stranger... in a strange city ”可知，互相帮助的情况是不会改变的，因此“互相帮助”是不会改变的东西，因此不定代词something符合语境。故填something。
62．例文
The Most Unforgettable Class Meeting
During the past three years, we’ve had a lot of meaningful class meetings.
Last week, we held a class meeting whose theme is how to be grateful to our parents. Our parents also attended this meeting. At first, our teacher showed us how our parents look after us and made us know the importance of expressing thanks to parents. Then, some students shared their funny and moving stories between them and their parents. At last, we thought of many ways to express our thanks.
From this class meeting, I learnt that we should understand our parents and help our parents in our daily life. What’s more, we should let our parents know that we love them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己最难忘的班会，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍班会的主题和活动过程；
第三步，介绍你的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①look after 照顾
②think of 想起
[高分句型]
①Last week, we held a class meeting whose theme is how to be grateful to our parents. (whose引导的定语从句)

②From this class meeting, I learnt that we should understand our parents and help our parents in our daily life. (宾语从句)