2023年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
4．Today people can buy ________ [tʃi: p] but nice electric cars which are made in China.
A．chip B．cheap C．sheep D．cheat
5．Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary. Which of the following words can be looked up in this page?

A．machine B．magic C．map D．meat
6．—Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes?
—Because it’s very important. No one ________ study well without good learning habits.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
7．My mom will not allow me to hang out ________ I promise to come back before 9 p.m.
A．unless B．when   C．since D．as soon as
8．Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020.
A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built
9．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.
A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible
10．—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
—Sounds great. Do you know ________?
A．when will it start B．when it will start C．where is it held D．where it is held

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Today is my dad’s birthday. I always bought him some gifts but this year I planned to do something different to give him a big surprise. I tried to cook “Di San Xian”—quickly fried potatoes, green peppers and eggplant (茄子) all by 11 for the first time. It is a famous dish of my hometown as well as my dad’s 12 one He always says he loves “Di San Xian” best because it reminds him of his childhood.
The dish seems to be really simple, 13 in fact, it’s not that easy to cook. I’ve practiced 14 it with my mom’s help many times. I first 15 the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully. This process alone drove me crazy. And just before I put the ingredients into the pot, an 16 happened! I sprinkled (酒) a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter (溅) with a loud popping noise. It was quite scary. Then 17 I was stirring (翻炒) the ingredients, I carefully picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. It was so hot that I almost threw it onto the ground along with my chopsticks. The green peppers also “behaved” badly. Some of them burnt and became 18 !
The process of cooking this dish was a little painful but the final completed dish turned out to be delicious. The potatoes, peppers and eggplant were all crispy on the 19 and soft on the inside. My dad was surprised by this gift and said he enjoyed it very much. The rest of my family all said that I did a good job. Their 20 brought me a great sense of achievement. What a special experience it was!
11．A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
12．A．favorite B．healthy C．popular D．thankful
13．A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooked
15．A．cut off B．cut out C．cut down D．cut up
16．A．accident B．mistake C．problem D．trouble
17．A．unless B．until C．since D．while
18．A．green B．white C．black D．pink
19．A．inside B．outside C．left D．right
20．A．praise B．kindness C．love D．interest


三、阅读单选
2023 “Chongqing in My Eyes” Video Competition
Are you interested in making videos? Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Chongqing and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Make it!
Make a video about “New Era (时代) New Chongqing”. Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.

Upload (上传) it!
Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.

Describe it!
Try to describe the video with words.

Share it!
Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more “Like” s you get, the more possibly you will win.

Prizes

Star prize
1 winner
A week for two in Chongqing
First Prize
3 winners
A weekend for two in Chongqing
Second Prize
6 winners
A day for two in Chongqing
Award of Excellence
30 winners
Chongqing Tour Guide
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your video before May 30th, 2023!
21．If you want to join the video competition, you first must ________.
A．make it B．upload it C．describe it D．share it
22．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．photos of changes in Chongqing are accepted
B．The video competition is at www.Chongqingfocus.com
C．Star prize is a weekend for two in Chongqing
D．people must upload the video before June 30th 20234
23．The passage may come from the column (栏目) ________ in a newspaper.
A．Education B．Business C．Sports D．Life

There were many fantastic boats in South Lake. Each boat was long, thin and colorful, like an arrow. Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two. Someone steered (掌舵) the boat from the back. A drummer kept time in the front. 20 paddlers (挠手) had long paddles (桨). They held them high above the water. Then their teacher gave a signal (信号). The students began to row. Suddenly, they all moved as one. With strong strokes (划桨), they paddled down the river. At the same time, the drummers tried their best to play the drums as if to say, “Come on!” The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.” The dragon groups were flying rapidly in the lake. Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line! All the people around the lake were shouting cheerfully.
No. 4, the winning team, is called Healthy Dragons. The students are from Hill Middle School. In fact, they are new to dragon boat racing. Some had never been on the water before. But they have learned it very quickly! The dragon boat program teaches them to be healthy. It lets them practice teamwork, too. Li Xin, one of the paddlers, said rowing is a “hard workout.” Still, he is glad he does it. Rowing makes him push himself.
Mr. Liu is the Healthy Dragons coach. He loves how it helps the students. Healthy Dragons is about building confidence. The program lets kids try something new and teach them the team spirit. “They were often being silly and joking around. Then they got onto the water. The mood changed. The students became serious. They put all their energy into making their boats go faster.” Said Mr. Liu
“It’s just wonderful out here,” Li Xin’s mother said. “If they can do this, just imagine what else they can do.”
24．What is the first paragraph mostly about?
A．The students were watching a dragon boat racing. B．The students were practicing boating.
C．The students were racing dragon boats. D．The students were making a dragon boat.
25．Which sentences can be filled in the Plot Curve (情节图) ________?

A．Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two.
B．With strong strokes (划桨), they paddled down the river.
C．The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.”
D．Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line!
26．Which sentence is NOT TRUE about students on the Healthy Dragons?
A．They learnt a new sport to keep healthy.
B．They raced dragon boats and learned how to be confident.
C．They learnt to work together to move together.
D．They used to be good at racing dragon boat.
27．What did Li Xin’s mother really mean?
A．They would get into better colleges. B．They wouldn’t have to do other sports.
C．Their future would get worse and worse. D．Their future would get better and better.

Lying can use up your brainpower. It might make you worse at doing a job or skill. Lying can be bad for relationships, too. Let’s learn more about it.
Different Types Of Lies
People who lie the most tell more than 15 lies every day. These people lie for many reasons. They might have low self-confidence. They might want to cheat or steal. However, Some lies are meant for good. Maybe your parents gave you a sweater for your birthday. You might tell them you loved it. But really you didn’t. The lie makes your parents feel good.
Brain Works Harder When You Lie
Lying takes much more work. Imagine you are late to class. The teacher asks why. You decide to lie. Now you have to come up with a story. Or you have to remember a story you made up on your way to class. Your teacher might ask questions. You will quickly have to decide how to respond (回应).
By lying, you gave your brain a lot of extra work. It is because that work is mostly done in one part of the brain. It sits behind your forehead. Working memory happens in this part of the brain. It is a type of memory. It keeps things in mind for a short while. This part of the brain has other jobs, too. It helps you plan and solve problems. And it helps you control what you do.
Lying Is Hard For Young People
The prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is located at the front of your brain. This part of the brain helps us understand risk. It’s also in charge of a lot of our higher-level thinking, such as planning and self-control.
All of these skills use up a lot of brainpower. There is less left over for other things. Your brain might be slower. It might make more mistakes. On top of that, lying is hard for younger people. That’s because their brains are still growing and forming.
▲
People do not have to lie to make others feel good. They can do so while telling the truth. It is more important to reward people. Telling the truth can be rewarding sometimes. It feels good.
28．Which answer can be found in “Different Types Of Lies”?
A．why do some people tell lies? B．how does lying affect the brain?
C．why is lying bad for relationships? D．how do people tell lies?
29．Which structure is used to explain “Brain Works Harder When You Lie”?
A．Problem-Solution-Example B．Problem-Example-Solution
C．Opinion-Example-Reason D．Opinion-Reason-Example
30．Why is lying harder for younger people?
A．By lying, they give their brain a lot of extra work. B．They get tired more easily than adults.
C．Their parents might know they are lying. D．Their brains are still growing and forming.
31．Which sentence can be put ▲ .
A．Stop Telling Lies B．Having A Healthy Habit
C．Being An Honest Person D．Telling The Truth Feels Good

Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工艺品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少数民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also found a large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly. However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手艺）, but thanks to our “mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional culture to the world.
32．What can prove（证明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work?
A．She gave up her job at a hospital.
B．She works almost 16 hours a day.
C．She is often faced with difficulties.
D．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（装饰品）.
33．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is ________.
A．a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans
B．an art piece based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing
C．a special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D．a silver ring made out of the most common materials
34．According to this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospital
B．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford
C．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
35．________ is the best title of this passage.
A．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History
C．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth

You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (视角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.
36．The problem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the population is larger and larger in China B．the population of older people increases
C．the population is smaller and smaller in China D．the population of younger people increases
37．Some people are worried about the problem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive more B．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
38．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage?
A． B．
C． D．
39．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging population? B．How can we solve the aging problem?
C．Why isn’t an aging population that bad? D．What do the experts advise us to do?


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day?
B: 40 When is it?
A: 41
B: And what’s the day for?
A: 42 .
B: I agree. As students, protecting our own eyes is especially important.
A: Exactly. 43
B: In fact, many students haven’t realized the loss of sight. 44
A: Always keep enough light and keep a certain eye distance while reading.
B: I see. Thank you!
A．For making people protect the eyes.
B．If our eyes get sick, our study will be influenced.
C．Correct sitting posture.
D．It’s on June 6 every year.
E．How can I protect eyes?
F．Hope everyone owns the beautiful and healthy eyes.
G．No, I have no idea about it.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
Going GreenHumans have lived on the earth for 35, 000 years, but during this period, we have polluted our planet a lot in many ways. What can we do to build a beautiful China?

Green ChinaWaste-to-energy is burning the waste to produce electricity. First, the cleaners collect household waste. Then, the waste is sorted through a series of smart sensors (智能传感器). Next, the sorted waste is poured into three different pools and dried. After that, the waste is sent to the incinerator (焚化炉) for burning. Finally the heat changes water into steam (蒸汽) to produce electricity. The ash and metals in the slag (炉渣) can be recycled and reused.
By the end of 2021, there were more than 700 waste-to-energy sites across the country, processing 820,000 tons of waste per day. China has become the largest player in this area now.

A zero-waste lifeA zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (堆肥降解). People are helping our planet in this way. Following the rule, Liu Yu, 27, produced only two cans of rubbish for three months. She also opened a zero-waste shop in Chongqing to provide daily zero-waste products. All products are reusable.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧) but for everyone. It’s just around us at our fingertip (指尖). To save the Earth, many hands make light work,” says Yu.

Green Planet ClubWang Tao, 15, has organized Green Planet Club in his school. They have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron and other materials from old toys can be made beautiful art pieces by them! Working as volunteers is their task as well. They tell people the importance of living a green life and teach people how to sort waste in communities.
Earth All the members in Green Planet Club believe: “Earth for All, All for Earth.”

45．Is waste-to-energy burning the waste to produce electricity?

46．What kind of life does Liu Yu live?

47．In your own words, summarize (总结) what students in Green Planet have done for Going Green.

48．According to Green China, how can common people contribute (作出贡献) to waste-to-energy?



六、改写句子
49．Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (变否定句)
Mary to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.

七、划线部分提问
50．The Browns have been married for 50 years. (对划线部分提问)
have the Browns been married?

八、同义句转化
51．The meeting room is so small that it can’t hold 100 people. (同义句)
The meeting room isn’t to hold 100 people.

九、完成句子
52．今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
53．我们在山顶上看到太阳冉冉升起。它的美丽使我们激动得上蹦下跳。
We enjoyed the sunrise at the top of the mountain. Its beauty up and down in excitement .

十、短文综合填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert. It was my 54 time to play the Canon in D (D大调卡农) in public. I was only nine years old and I wasn’t yet confident about my piano skills. 55 I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞台).
My piano teacher tried to comfort (安慰) me. “R 56 !” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well. Just feel free to show your true self to the audience (观众).” “But with 57 around, I will be alone on the stage,” I replied. “So many people in the music hall will be looking at me!” My teacher suggested I ignore (忽视) and just focus on my own performance.
Soon, it was my turn to perform. I 58 a deep breath before starting to play the piece. At first I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I paid full attention to my performance and became lost in the beautiful music that I was playing. The audience cheered as soon as I finished my performance. I knew my first show was a great s 59 and I was so proud of myself at that moment.
This valuable experience has had a great influence 60 my life. Since then, whenever I feel nervous about an upcoming performance, I first try to calm myself down, and then just bring out the 61 in myself.


十一、材料作文
62．近年来加强青少年Life Education成为社会、学校、家庭的共识。生命教育帮助学生学会尊重生命、理解生命的意义。让每一个人都成为“我自己”，最终实现“我之为我”的生命价值，为社会为人间焕发出自己独有的美丽光彩。为此你校校报英语栏目Youth就开展生命教育的意义，以及如何开展生命教育，发起征文。请你写一篇生命教育的活动方案参赛。
要求：
1. 80—120词。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 活动意义：(使学生获得生活的幸福，并学会积极的态度、健康的生活与独立的发展……)
2. 活动设计：(开展主题班会、组织演讲比赛……)
3. ……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢物理，所以他想要长大后成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：全红婵在加拿大世界杯上获得了女子跳水金牌，她是我们国家的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“... is the pride of our country”可知此处缺少主语，且指代全红婵，用人称代词主格she。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；in在某年某月某季节；for为了。空格后是月份，用介词in。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：今天人们可以买到便宜但是精美的中国制造的电动汽车。
考查音标。chip碎片；cheap便宜的；sheep羊；cheat欺骗。根据音标及语境提示应是便宜但是精美，所以是形容词“cheap”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：看英汉词典中的一页。下列哪个词可以在这一页查到？
考查常识。根据词典里出现的可以查阅的单词：magazine，magma可知，此处查阅mag开头的单词，因此能在这一页查阅magic，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的老师总是要求我们做笔记？——因为这很重要。没有良好的学习习惯，谁也学不好。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“study well without good learning habits.”可知没有好的学习习惯，没有人能学好。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈不让我出去玩，除非我答应晚上9点前回来。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就……。“I promise to come back before 9 p.m.”是妈妈不让我出去玩的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：曾家岩大桥连接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：作为一名偏远村庄的邮递员，张先生认为自己的工作很有价值，因为他帮助村民与家人保持联系。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.”可知他能帮助村民与家人保持联系，所以他认为他的工作很有价值。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——重庆三峡博物馆将举办一个全国科学周。——听起来不错。你知道什么时候开始吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A与C；根据“There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.”可知，全国科学周在重庆三峡博物馆举行，所以问句询问的是时间，故选B。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做“地三鲜”的经历。
11．句意：我第一次尝试自己做“地三鲜”——快速炒土豆、青椒和茄子。
me我；him他；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I tried to cook ‘Di San Xian’”可知作者自己尝试做“地三鲜”，应用myself。故选C。
12．句意：这是我家乡的一道名菜，也是我爸爸最喜欢的一道菜。他总是说他最喜欢“地三鲜”，因为这让他想起了他的童年。
favorite最喜欢的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；thankful感激的。根据“He always says he loves ‘Di San Xian’ best”可知这道菜作者爸爸最喜欢，故选A。
13．句意：这道菜看起来很简单，但实际上并不容易做。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
14．句意：我在妈妈的帮助下练习过很多次。
cook动词原形；to cook动词不定式；cooking动名词；cooked过去式。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
15．句意：我先把土豆、青椒和茄子仔细切好。
cut off中断；cut out切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully.”可知此处是指切菜，应用cut up。故选D。
16．句意：就在我把配料放进锅里之前，意外发生了！
accident意外；mistake错误；problem问题；trouble麻烦。根据“I sprinkled (酒) a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter (溅) with a loud popping noise”及an后加以元音音素开头的单词，可知，应是发生了意外，accident符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：然后，当我搅拌配料的时候，我小心翼翼地挑了一块土豆，想尝一尝。
unless除非；until直到；since自从；while当……时候。根据“I was stirring (翻炒) the ingredients, I carefully picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. ”可知作者尝一块土豆是在搅拌配料的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。
18．句意：有些烧焦了，变成了黑色！
green绿色；white白色；black黑色；pink粉色。根据“Some of them burnt”可知菜烧糊了是黑色的，故选C。
19．句意：土豆、辣椒和茄子都是外脆内软的。
inside里面；outside外面；left左边；right右边。根据“soft on the inside.”可知和inside对应的outside。故选B。
20．句意：他们的表扬给我带来了很大的成就感。
praise表扬；kindness善良；love爱；interest兴趣。根据“The rest of my family all said that I did a good job”可知作者家人表扬了作者，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2023“我眼中的重庆”视频大赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Then join us and follow these steps NOW!”和“Make it!”可知，参加比赛的第一步是“make it”，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.”可知，视频比赛在www.Chongqingfocus.com，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.”可知，视频应该展示重庆近年来的发展成就、重庆的精彩生活或特殊景观。所以可以从报纸的生活栏目看到这篇文章，故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了南湖上的龙舟比赛。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Then their teacher gave a signal (信号). The students began to row”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了学生们在赛龙舟。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line! All the people around the lake were shouting cheerfully.”可知问号处是结尾，即赛龙舟的结果是4号获胜了。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“In fact, they are new to dragon boat racing”可知他们是龙舟赛的新手，而不是过去就擅长赛龙舟。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“If they can do this, just imagine what else they can do”可知如果他们能做到这一点，想象一下他们还能做什么，结合上文可知，她说的话意思是：他们的未来会越来越好。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了人们说谎有着不同原因；说谎时大脑会更难工作；对年轻人来说说谎更难；说实话会让人感觉良好。
28．细节理解题。根据“These people lie for many reasons. They might have low self-confidence. They might want to cheat or steal. However, Some lies are meant for good.”可知，这些人撒谎有很多原因，他们可能缺乏自信，他们可能想作弊或偷窃，然而有些谎言是善意的。即描述了为什么有些人撒谎，故选A。
29．篇章结构题。根据“Lying takes much more work.”可知，撒谎需要付出更多的努力，这是作者的观点；根据“Imagine you are late to class ... You will quickly have to decide how to respond”可知，作者举了上课迟到的例子；根据“By lying, you gave your brain a lot of extra work. It is because that ... And it helps you control what you do.”可知，作者解释了“撒谎给了你的大脑很多额外的工作”的原因。所以结构是表达观点—举例说明—阐述理由。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“lying is hard for younger people. That’s because their brains are still growing and forming.”可知，撒谎对年轻人来说很难，这是因为他们的大脑仍在生长和形成。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Telling the truth can be rewarding sometimes. It feels good.”可知，说实话有时是有回报的，感觉很好。所以该段主旨是表达说实话的好处，“说实话感觉很好”可以作为小标题。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
32．细节理解题。根据“She usually begins to work at 9 a. m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a. m. or even later.”可知她为了梦想，每天从早上9点工作到凌晨1点，约16个小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.”可知她最知名的一件作品是基于《山海经》创作的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.’ she said proudly.”可推测雁鸿以中国及中国文化为傲。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。选项A“雁鸿挥舞着她神奇的双手”贴合主旨。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了人口老龄化积极的一些方面。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.”（根据中国最新的全国人口普查，高达23.4%的城市居民年龄在60岁以上。预计这一数字在未来几年还会进一步增长。）可知第1段的问题是老年人口在增加。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (经济). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). ”可知有些人担心这个问题，因为他们认为老年人付出的少，得到的却多。故选A。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老龄化。结合“But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.”（但最近的一项调查显示，许多人都认为人口老龄化有一些积极的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，文章讲述了人口老龄化两个积极方面；第二段讲述了人口老龄化消极方面。所以B选项图片最符合，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives.”（随着人口老龄化，年轻人将有更多的机会在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof.”（此外，在许多文化中，年迈的父母和孩子住在同一个屋檐下是很正常的。）结合选项可知，本文可以回答C选项“为什么人口老龄化没有那么糟糕呢？”故选C。
40．G 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E

【导语】本文主要是针对“国际爱眼日”展开的对话。
40．根据“Do you know the National Eye Health Day?”可知，问的是对方是否知道“国际爱眼日”，选项G“不，对此，我不知道”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“When is it?”可知，问的是时间，选项D“在每年的六月六号”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“And what’s the day for?”可知，询问的是这天是为什么的，选项A“为的是让人们保护眼睛”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“As students, protecting our own eyes is especially important. A: Exactly.”可知，横线上应是讲述眼睛的重要，选项B“如果我们的眼睛生病了，我们的学习将会被影响”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Always keep enough light and keep a certain eye distance while reading.”可知，前文应是询问如何保护眼睛。选项E“我能如何保护眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
45．Yes. 46．She lives a zero-waste life. 47．They used recycled things to make some useful things and work as volunteers in communities to promote environment. 48．We common people can prepare household waste to contribute to waste-to-energy.

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境，建设美丽中国。
45．根据“Waste-to-energy is burning the waste to produce electricity”可知Waste-to-energy就是燃烧废物发电。故填Yes.
46．根据“A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule...Following the rule, Liu Yu...”可知她过着零碳生活。故填She lives a zero-waste life.
47．根据“It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron and other materials from old toys can be made beautiful art pieces by them. Working as volunteers is their task as well”可知他们用回收的瓶子和用过的木头制作椅子和桌子等家具，旧玩具中的铁和其他材料可以制成美丽的艺术品，并在社区中担任志愿者。故填They used recycled things to make some useful things and work as volunteers in communities to promote environment.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：普通人可以收集好生活垃圾。故填We common people can prepare household waste to contribute to waste-to-energy.
49．won’t go
【详解】句意：玛丽明天将和她的家人去故宫。此句是一般将来时，变为否定句，只需在will后加not，一般缩写为won’t。故填won’t go。
50．How long
【详解】句意：布朗夫妇结婚50年了。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How long。
51． big/large enough
【详解】句意：会议室太小了，容纳不了100人。此句也可以表达为“这个会议室不够大，容纳不了100人。”big/large enough“足够大”。故填big/large；enough。
52． put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填put off表示“推迟”。结合语境可知此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填put；off。
53．made us jump
【详解】“使某人做某事”make sb. do；“我们”us；“跳”jump。根据“enjoyed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词make用过去式made；故填made us jump。
54．first 55．Although/Though 56．(R)elax 57．nobody 58．took 59．(s)uccess 60．on 61．best

【导语】本文介绍了作者参加钢琴音乐会的个人经历。
54．句意：这是我第一次在公共场合演奏D大调卡农。根据“It was my...time to play the Canon in D (D大调卡农) in public”结合上下文可知，这是作者第一次在公共场合演奏D大调卡农。应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
55．句意：虽然在音乐会之前我已经练习了很长时间，但我仍然感到紧张，不敢走上舞台。根据“I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞台).”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：放轻松！根据“I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞台).”可知作者感到紧张，所以老师让作者放松点，relax“放松”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(R)elax。
57．句意：但是没有人在身边，我就会一个人在舞台上。根据“I will be alone on the stage,”可知周围没有人，只有作者一个，应用nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。
58．句意：在开始演奏之前，我深吸了一口气。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。结合前句可知时态是一般过去时。故填took。
59．句意：我知道我的第一次演出取得了巨大的成功，那一刻我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of myself at that moment.”结合首字母可知作者取得了成功。success“成功”，名词，a后用单数名词，故填(s)uccess。
60．句意：这段宝贵的经历对我的一生产生了很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……产生很大影响”。故填on。
61．句意：从那时起，每当我对即将到来的演出感到紧张时，我都会先让自己冷静下来，然后发挥出最好的自己。bring out the best“拿出最好的”，故填best。
62．例文
Each of us has only one life, so life education is very important for us. It can teach us to respect life and understand the meaning of life. Let everyone become “myself” and finally realize the life value of “I am myself”. It also enables students to gain happiness in life and learn positive attitudes, healthy living and independent development.
As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas. The school can have a class meeting to teach us to understand the meaning of life. We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it. We can also do a social survey or visit to hospitals. We can also raise a small animal ourselves to experience the course of life.
I hope everyone can value life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容写一篇生命教育的活动方案。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍生命教育的意义；
第三步，介绍你的活动设计；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
②set up建立
[高分句型]
①As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas.(疑问词加动词不定式)
②We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it.(动词不定式作目的状语)