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安徽省安庆市潜山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份安徽省安庆市潜山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共33页。
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where did the man go on vacation？
2．（1分）What does the woman want to be in the future？
3．（1分）Where did the man once live ？
A.In a small town.
B.In a quiet town.
C.In a noisy town.
4．（1分）What did the man need to do？
A.Take some medicine.
B.Have a rest.
C.take some exercise.
5．（1分）What does Tom think of the shirt ？
A.The shirt costs too much.
B.He doesn't like the color of the shirt.
C.The shirt is too big for him.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题； 每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where have the twins been ？
A.To Paris.
B.To Sydney.
C.To New York.
（2）How long have the twins been there？
A.For a week.
B.For a month.
C.For two months.
7．（3分）（1）What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day？
A.She made a card.
B.She cooked a meal.
C.She bought a gift.
（2）What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best？
A.Chicken noodles.
B.Tomato noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）What will Tom probably do on Father's Day？
A.Take a photo.
B.Write a letter.
C.Take a walk.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guest arrive？
A.Around 6：15.
B.Around 6：30.
C.Around 7：00.
（3）What music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Ice cream.
B.Cakes.
C.Drinks.
（5）What's Mr.Black's phone number？
A.6433627.
B.6432376.
C.6455267.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
School News
Sports
Class （1） ，Grade 8 won first place in the soccer match last week
Health
Dr.Lee will give a speech on how to （2） ourselves while doing exercise this （3） afternoon.
After﹣class activity
Students will have a discussion about Chinese （4） music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon.
Inter﹣school activity
A group of students from （5） are visiting our school this Friday.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Did you take any photos？
—No，I didn't.I left my___________ at home.（ ）
A． stick B． umbrella C． camera D． sign
11．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．
﹣What a kind girl!（ ）
A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent
12．（1分） The student called her teacher for help because she couldn't solve the problem by___________ .（ ）
A． himself B． herself C． yourself D． themselves
13．（1分）Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（ ）
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
14．（1分） If you___________the last word，the sentence is right.（ ）
A． cut off B． cut out C． cut up D． cut down
15．（1分）Don't talk to anyone about the bad news﹣ not my mother．（ ）
A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply
16．（1分）I'm pretty good at tennis． Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（ ）
A．worse B．good C．better D．the best
17．（1分）I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
18．（1分） When Jane's mother came in，she___________ her homework.（ ）
A． is doing B． has done C． was doing D． will do
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ）
A．is going to B．was going to
C．has been to D．has gone to
Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got（1） .So I had to take her to see a（2） .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（3） the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early（4） ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After（5） for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me（6） that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to（7） running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities （设施） for exercise in our（8） .She began to exercise again.
With my help，it（9） her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will（10） worry about my health."
Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
（1）A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
（2）A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
（3）A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
（6）A.act
B.eat up
C.set up
D.remember
（7）A.give up
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.put up
（8）A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
（9）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
完形填空
21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1） mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2） ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3） of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4） trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5） that homing pigeons were（6） efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7） ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8） the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9） pigeons，the research center says that it can（10） time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．
（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation after this exam.（1）
B：Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.（2） I miss them a lot.What about you？
A：I just want to keep healthy.You know，nothing is more important than health.
B： （3） How are you going to do that？
A：I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more， （4）
B：Junk food？Sounds difficult for you.
A：Maybe you are right.（5） Wait and see!
B：Well，hope your dream will come true.
A.I agree with you.
B.I haven't seen them for half a year.
C.How are your parents？
D.Do you have your plans？
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
G.Do you like junk food？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）You learn all kinds of things from books.Books open up a whole new world to you.They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster， "World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
•Raising money，Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
•World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
•Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to .
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to .
A．catch readers' attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books
24．（10分）If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are under 14，you can't make your own money ？Of course not !Kids，between the ages of 10 and 13，can make money by doing lots of things.
Valeries ，11，makes money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting （织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.Jasmine ，13，writes articles for different magazines !
Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have full﹣time jobs at the age of in the US.
A.17
B.14.
C.13.
D.10
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work .
A.after school
B.on weekends
C.during the summer vacation
D.on Monday morning.
（3）Reisa makes money by .
A.cleaning up other people's yards
B.drawing pictures for others
C.writing articles for different magazines
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kids can make money by doing lots of things.
B.American children who are 15 can work after school.
C.Making your own money is better than asking for money from others.
D.Kids don't need to get on with others when making money.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A.parents won't let their children make their own money in the US.
B.it's hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US.
C.kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own
D.If kid try to make money ，they won't have enough time to study.
25．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was .
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes .
A.a big fight
B.complete darkness
C.light and hope
D.Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" "
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
26．（10分）From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？
In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider（考虑 ） besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize（抓住） every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
（1）What's the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing Paragraph（段落） One？
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To give examples.
C.To provide a solution.
D.To ask a question.
（2）In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？
A.Being happy.
B.Staying healthy.
C.Getting good grades.
D.Getting along well with others.
（3）What does the underlined expression " big shots "in the third paragraph mean？
A.好学生
B.神枪手
C.大人物
D.大款
（4）According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea？
A.It takes money to be successful.
B.School grades aren't everything.
C.Successful people never finish school.
D.It's not necessary to go to school.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.Old habits die hard.
B.It's too late to learn after school.
C.Good grades always promise a successful life.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
27．（6分）
A Naughty Monkey
It's very hot.An old man is asleep on the chair.A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again.The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times.The monkey is very angry.He jumps up，runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
（1）How's the weather？（不超过 5个词）
（2）Why does the monkey pick up a large stone？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分， 共5分）
28．（1分） As soon as the fire happened，he decided to sound the a （警报）.
29．（1分） It is （完美的） to do experiments on the moon.
30．（1分） The boy can c （数数） from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old.
31．（1分） Before the storm came，the family prepared some candles and m （火柴）.
32．（1分） We can't c （抄袭） others' answers in the exam.
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
33．（20分）我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统， "程门立雪"就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的"讲中国传统故事"的展示 活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。
要求：（1）注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达；（2）词数不少于 70；（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick厚的 respect 尊敬
杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐（Yi），请教问题。
→
到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。
→
杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。
→
老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。
Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.___________
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Did you take any photos？
—No，I didn't.I left my___________ at home.（ ）
A． stick B． umbrella C． camera D． sign
【分析】—你照了一些照片吗？
—不，我没有。我把我的照相机落在了家里。
【解答】A.stick棍子；B.umbrella雨伞；C.camera照相机；D.sign标记。根据Did you take any photos？（你照了一些照片吗？）和No，I didn't.（不，我没有。）可知，我把照相机落在了家里。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．
﹣What a kind girl!（ ）
A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent
【分析】句意：﹣﹣在公交车上这个小女孩主动把座位让给了老人．
﹣﹣多么善良的女孩啊！
【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人 lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．
12．（1分） The student called her teacher for help because she couldn't solve the problem by___________ .（ ）
A． himself B． herself C． yourself D． themselves
【分析】这个学生给老师打电话求助，因为她自己解决不了这个问题。
【解答】himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"靠自己"；由前面的主语she可知此处应用反身代词herself。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（ ）
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
【分析】米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．
【解答】A． since自从 B． unless除非 C． if如果 D． although虽然．根据she has worked at it for two weeks，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．
故选：D．
14．（1分） If you___________the last word，the sentence is right.（ ）
A． cut off B． cut out C． cut up D． cut down
【分析】如果你删掉最后一个单词，这个句子就对了。
【解答】A切断；B剪掉，删掉；C切碎；D消减。根据the sentence is right"这个句子就对了"可知，此处是"如果你删掉最后一个单词"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Don't talk to anyone about the bad news﹣ not my mother．（ ）
A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply
【分析】别把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我母亲．
【解答】答案：C hardly几乎不；usually通常；especially尤其是，特别是；simply简单地．联系前后语境并根据Don't talk to anyone about the bad news和not my mother的前后对比，可知后句和前句之间是一种递进的关系，指尤其是不能告诉他的妈妈．结合选项的意义，只有especially符合句意，意为尤其是．故选C．
16．（1分）I'm pretty good at tennis． Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（ ）
A．worse B．good C．better D．the best
【分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．
【解答】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．
故选：D．
17．（1分）I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
【分析】我很抱歉我迟到了．我应该10分钟以前就到这儿．
【解答】B 根据句意，I'm sorry I'm late．（抱歉，我迟到了．）可以推测，我应该____10分钟到这里，应该"更早"，因此为earlier．
故选：B。
18．（1分） When Jane's mother came in，she___________ her homework.（ ）
A． is doing B． has done C． was doing D． will do
【分析】当Jane的母亲进来时，她正在做作业。
【解答】do做。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ）
A．is going to B．was going to
C．has been to D．has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣詹姆在家吗？
﹣﹣不在，他去北京做志愿者了．
【解答】答案：D is going to打算去，一般将来时，was going to过去将来时；have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，结合句意：他去北京做志愿者了，可知他现在不在家，已经去北京了，
故选：D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got（1） C .So I had to take her to see a（2） D .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（3） B the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early（4） A ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After（5） B for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me（6） D that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to（7） A running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities （设施） for exercise in our（8） C .She began to exercise again.
With my help，it（9） C her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will（10） A worry about my health."
Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
（1）A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
（2）A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
（3）A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
（6）A.act
B.eat up
C.set up
D.remember
（7）A.give up
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.put up
（8）A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
（9）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
【分析】文章主要介绍的是作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，以此妈妈的身体也非常健康了，两人都非常高兴。
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词。A更好的；B更强壮的；C更差的；D更瘦的；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案是C。
（2）D 考查名词。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案是D。
（3）B 考查代词。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow（3）the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案是B。
（4）A 考查连词。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据后语境：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步。表并列，故答案是A。
（5）B 考查动词。A游泳；B跑；C玩；D吃；根据前面第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步，应该是跑了一会后，故答案是B。
（6）D 考查动词或短语。A表演；B吃光；C建立；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案是D。
（7）A 考查动词短语。A放弃；B医院；C邻居；D搭建；根据后面because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，应该是想放弃，故答案是A。
（8）C 考查名词。A学校；B医院；C邻居，社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案是C。
（9）C 考查动词。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb.（some time） to do sth.某人花了…时间做某事，故答案是C。
（10）A 考查副词。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案是A。
完形填空
21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1） B mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2） A ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3） A of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4） C trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5） D that homing pigeons were（6） B efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7） A ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8） C the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9） D pigeons，the research center says that it can（10） D time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．
（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
【分析】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．
（2）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．
（3）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．
（4）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．
（5）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．
（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据 A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．
（7）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．
（8）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．
（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．
（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation after this exam.（1） D
B：Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.（2） B I miss them a lot.What about you？
A：I just want to keep healthy.You know，nothing is more important than health.
B： （3） A How are you going to do that？
A：I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more， （4） F
B：Junk food？Sounds difficult for you.
A：Maybe you are right.（5） E Wait and see!
B：Well，hope your dream will come true.
A.I agree with you.
B.I haven't seen them for half a year.
C.How are your parents？
D.Do you have your plans？
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
G.Do you like junk food？
【分析】这是汤姆和凯特谈论怎样度过暑假的一篇对话。
【解答】（1）D．根据下文Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father"是的，我计划和我父亲一起去看望我的祖父母"，结合选项可知用D项" 你有什么计划吗"询问暑假的安排。故选D。
（2）B．根据下文 I miss them a lot"我很想念他们"，结合选项可知用B项"我已经半年没见过他们了"说明长时间没见过面了。故选B。
（3）A．根据上文nothing is more important than health"没有什么比健康更重要的"，结合选项可知此处用A项"我同意你的看法"说明俩人观点一致。故选A。
（4）F．根据上文How are you going to do that"你打算怎么做"，结合选项可知要用F项"我将停止吃垃圾食品"讲述这也是一种保持健康的方法。故选F。
（5）E．根据上文Sounds difficult for you."听起来这对你很难"，结合选项可知用E项"但我相信我能做到"自己为自己加油。故选E。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）You learn all kinds of things from books.Books open up a whole new world to you.They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster， "World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
•Raising money，Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
•World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
•Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to A .
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join B .
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to A .
A．catch readers' attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books
【分析】本文是世界读书日的宣传海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.（世界图书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。）可知世界图书日对人们来说是一个庆祝读书的乐趣的特殊的日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框内Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.（分享故事角故事——鼓励家人一起阅读。）可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
24．（10分）If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are under 14，you can't make your own money ？Of course not !Kids，between the ages of 10 and 13，can make money by doing lots of things.
Valeries ，11，makes money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting （织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.Jasmine ，13，writes articles for different magazines !
Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have full﹣time jobs at the age of A in the US.
A.17
B.14.
C.13.
D.10
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work D .
A.after school
B.on weekends
C.during the summer vacation
D.on Monday morning.
（3）Reisa makes money by B .
A.cleaning up other people's yards
B.drawing pictures for others
C.writing articles for different magazines
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Kids can make money by doing lots of things.
B.American children who are 15 can work after school.
C.Making your own money is better than asking for money from others.
D.Kids don't need to get on with others when making money.
（5）From the passage we know that C .
A.parents won't let their children make their own money in the US.
B.it's hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US.
C.kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own
D.If kid try to make money ，they won't have enough time to study.
【分析】文章主要介绍了在美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有全职工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职工作，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.（如果您居住在美国，则必须等到16岁才能从事全职工作。）并结合选项可知，在美国孩子们17岁可以有全职工作，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.（在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。）可知，如果你15岁了，你就不能星期一早上工作了，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第三四句Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.（Reisa，12岁，正在上美术课，她经常向人们展示自己的图画。许多人要求她为他们画画，然后他们付钱给她。）可知，Reisa为别人画画来挣钱。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第二三四句By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .（通过工作赚钱，你学到了在生活中取得成功所需要的技能。这些技能包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间。）可知，这与D选项"美国孩子赚钱时不用和他人相处时"描述不符，D选项是错误的，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.（赚钱就是学习。通过努力赚钱，你可以学到一些有用的技能。这些技能可以帮助你在未来取得成功。这些技能包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间。有些人认为要钱比赚钱容易得多。然而，如果你自己赚钱，你就不必依赖他人。五美元你自己赚钱会让你觉得比你要的20美元快乐得多。）并结合全文可知，从文章中我们知道如果孩子们努力靠自己赚钱，他们就能学到技能，故选：C。
25．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was A .
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes C .
A.a big fight
B.complete darkness
C.light and hope
D.Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" B "
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that C .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器"祝融号"的情况。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.可知然后他为世界从天国带来了火。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，可知这个名字象征着太空探索的光明与希望；故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其是根据After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.可知祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月在它上面登陆。根据前文含义可知此处it指的是火星，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据We have made great progress in space technology 可知我们在航天技术上取得了巨大进步。因此可知B选项表述正确，故选C。
26．（10分）From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？
In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider（考虑 ） besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize（抓住） every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
（1）What's the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing Paragraph（段落） One？ A
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To give examples.
C.To provide a solution.
D.To ask a question.
（2）In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？ C
A.Being happy.
B.Staying healthy.
C.Getting good grades.
D.Getting along well with others.
（3）What does the underlined expression " big shots "in the third paragraph mean？ C
A.好学生
B.神枪手
C.大人物
D.大款
（4）According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea？ B
A.It takes money to be successful.
B.School grades aren't everything.
C.Successful people never finish school.
D.It's not necessary to go to school.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the text？ D
A.Old habits die hard.
B.It's too late to learn after school.
C.Good grades always promise a successful life.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校成绩并不是决定一个人成功与否的唯一因素。学校只是人生中的一部分，除了学科知识外，还有许多其他方面需要考虑，如如何成为一个快乐的人、如何保持健康、如何与他人相处融洽。一些成功的人并没有在学校表现出色，甚至没有完成学业，但他们通过不断学习并抓住机会最终取得了成功。人生是一堂漫长的课程，通过不断学习和发展自己的才能，才能过上幸福成功的生活。
【解答】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？（事实上，好学生最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作，有些人甚至过着不快乐的生活。为什么会这样？）可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.（在一些家长看来，学习成绩对孩子来说最重要。）可知，在家长眼里学习成绩对孩子影响最大。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.（你可能已经知道一些名人，比如托马斯•爱迪生和史蒂夫•乔布斯，他们在学校表现不佳，甚至没能完成学业。事实上，在没有完成学业的情况下，在生活中取得成功的不仅仅是大人物。）可知，此处the big shots就是指这些很成功但没有完成学业就成功的人，也就是"大人物"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.（人生真的是一门很长的课，长到你不能只用其中的一部分来定义一个人的成功。）可推知作者主要讲述了学校成绩并不是决定一个人成功与否的唯一因素，所以作者能够同意这个观点，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.（如果你已经完成了学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。）可可推知即使完成学业也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程，故选D。
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
27．（6分）
A Naughty Monkey
It's very hot.An old man is asleep on the chair.A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again.The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times.The monkey is very angry.He jumps up，runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
（1）How's the weather？（不超过 5个词） It's very hot.
（2）Why does the monkey pick up a large stone？（不超过 15 个词） Because he wants to kill the fly.
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词） When we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
【分析】本文主要讲述了猴子打苍蝇的故事，告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's very hot.（天气很热。）可知，天气很热。故填It's very hot.
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.（当苍蝇再次落在老人的鼻子上时，猴子用石头狠狠地砸它。）以及最后一段He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。）可知，是因为猴子想打死苍蝇。故填Because he wants to kill the fly.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.（记住：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。）可知，本文通过猴子打苍蝇的故事，告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。故填When we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分， 共5分）
28．（1分） As soon as the fire happened，he decided to sound the a larm （警报）.
【分析】一旦发生火灾，他决定拉响警报。
【解答】根据提示"警报"可知，是可数名词alarm。sound缺少宾语，用名词alarm作宾语。
故答案为：alarm。
29．（1分） It is perfect （完美的） to do experiments on the moon.
【分析】在月球上做实验是完美的。
【解答】完美的perfect，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：perfect。
30．（1分） The boy can c ount （数数） from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old.
【分析】这个男孩虽然只有两岁，但他可以从1数到10。
【解答】数：count。根据观察可知句子中的can（能）是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填count。
故答案为：count。
31．（1分） Before the storm came，the family prepared some candles and m atches （火柴）.
【分析】在暴风雨来临之前，这个家庭准备了一些蜡烛和火柴。
【解答】match火柴，可数名词，复数为matches，some后面加可数名词复数。
故填：matches。
32．（1分） We can't c opy （抄袭） others' answers in the exam.
【分析】我们不能在考试中抄袭别人的答案。
【解答】抄袭：copy。根据观察可知句子中的can't（不能）属于情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填copy。
故答案为：copy。
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
33．（20分）我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统， "程门立雪"就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的"讲中国传统故事"的展示 活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。
要求：（1）注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达；（2）词数不少于 70；（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick厚的 respect 尊敬
杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐（Yi），请教问题。
→
到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。
→
杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。
→
老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。
Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there.
翻译：当他到达时程颐正在睡觉。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!
翻译：然后他们发现地上已经被厚厚的雪覆盖了。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi.（拜见老师）It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there.【高分句型一】（老师睡觉）So Yang Shi waited in the snow outside.（描述在雪地里等）He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!【高分句型二】
We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.A good education makes a country strong!（表达感受）
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分5分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Where did the man go on vacation？
2．（1分）What does the woman want to be in the future？
3．（1分）Where did the man once live ？
A.In a small town.
B.In a quiet town.
C.In a noisy town.
4．（1分）What did the man need to do？
A.Take some medicine.
B.Have a rest.
C.take some exercise.
5．（1分）What does Tom think of the shirt ？
A.The shirt costs too much.
B.He doesn't like the color of the shirt.
C.The shirt is too big for him.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题； 每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where have the twins been ？
A.To Paris.
B.To Sydney.
C.To New York.
（2）How long have the twins been there？
A.For a week.
B.For a month.
C.For two months.
7．（3分）（1）What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day？
A.She made a card.
B.She cooked a meal.
C.She bought a gift.
（2）What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best？
A.Chicken noodles.
B.Tomato noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）What will Tom probably do on Father's Day？
A.Take a photo.
B.Write a letter.
C.Take a walk.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where will the party be held？
A.At Bill's home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the school.
（2）When will the guest arrive？
A.Around 6：15.
B.Around 6：30.
C.Around 7：00.
（3）What music does Maria think is the best for the party？
A.Pop music.
B.Country music.
C.Jazz.
（4）What will Betty bring to the party？
A.Ice cream.
B.Cakes.
C.Drinks.
（5）What's Mr.Black's phone number？
A.6433627.
B.6432376.
C.6455267.
Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
School News
Sports
Class （1） ，Grade 8 won first place in the soccer match last week
Health
Dr.Lee will give a speech on how to （2） ourselves while doing exercise this （3） afternoon.
After﹣class activity
Students will have a discussion about Chinese （4） music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon.
Inter﹣school activity
A group of students from （5） are visiting our school this Friday.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Did you take any photos？
—No，I didn't.I left my___________ at home.（ ）
A． stick B． umbrella C． camera D． sign
11．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．
﹣What a kind girl!（ ）
A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent
12．（1分） The student called her teacher for help because she couldn't solve the problem by___________ .（ ）
A． himself B． herself C． yourself D． themselves
13．（1分）Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（ ）
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
14．（1分） If you___________the last word，the sentence is right.（ ）
A． cut off B． cut out C． cut up D． cut down
15．（1分）Don't talk to anyone about the bad news﹣ not my mother．（ ）
A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply
16．（1分）I'm pretty good at tennis． Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（ ）
A．worse B．good C．better D．the best
17．（1分）I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
18．（1分） When Jane's mother came in，she___________ her homework.（ ）
A． is doing B． has done C． was doing D． will do
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ）
A．is going to B．was going to
C．has been to D．has gone to
Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got（1） .So I had to take her to see a（2） .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（3） the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early（4） ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After（5） for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me（6） that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to（7） running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities （设施） for exercise in our（8） .She began to exercise again.
With my help，it（9） her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will（10） worry about my health."
Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
（1）A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
（2）A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
（3）A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
（6）A.act
B.eat up
C.set up
D.remember
（7）A.give up
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.put up
（8）A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
（9）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
完形填空
21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1） mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2） ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3） of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4） trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5） that homing pigeons were（6） efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7） ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8） the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9） pigeons，the research center says that it can（10） time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．
（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation after this exam.（1）
B：Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.（2） I miss them a lot.What about you？
A：I just want to keep healthy.You know，nothing is more important than health.
B： （3） How are you going to do that？
A：I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more， （4）
B：Junk food？Sounds difficult for you.
A：Maybe you are right.（5） Wait and see!
B：Well，hope your dream will come true.
A.I agree with you.
B.I haven't seen them for half a year.
C.How are your parents？
D.Do you have your plans？
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
G.Do you like junk food？
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）You learn all kinds of things from books.Books open up a whole new world to you.They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster， "World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
•Raising money，Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
•World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
•Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to .
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join .
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to .
A．catch readers' attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books
24．（10分）If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are under 14，you can't make your own money ？Of course not !Kids，between the ages of 10 and 13，can make money by doing lots of things.
Valeries ，11，makes money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting （织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.Jasmine ，13，writes articles for different magazines !
Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have full﹣time jobs at the age of in the US.
A.17
B.14.
C.13.
D.10
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work .
A.after school
B.on weekends
C.during the summer vacation
D.on Monday morning.
（3）Reisa makes money by .
A.cleaning up other people's yards
B.drawing pictures for others
C.writing articles for different magazines
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kids can make money by doing lots of things.
B.American children who are 15 can work after school.
C.Making your own money is better than asking for money from others.
D.Kids don't need to get on with others when making money.
（5）From the passage we know that .
A.parents won't let their children make their own money in the US.
B.it's hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US.
C.kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own
D.If kid try to make money ，they won't have enough time to study.
25．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was .
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes .
A.a big fight
B.complete darkness
C.light and hope
D.Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" "
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
26．（10分）From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？
In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider（考虑 ） besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize（抓住） every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
（1）What's the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing Paragraph（段落） One？
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To give examples.
C.To provide a solution.
D.To ask a question.
（2）In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？
A.Being happy.
B.Staying healthy.
C.Getting good grades.
D.Getting along well with others.
（3）What does the underlined expression " big shots "in the third paragraph mean？
A.好学生
B.神枪手
C.大人物
D.大款
（4）According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea？
A.It takes money to be successful.
B.School grades aren't everything.
C.Successful people never finish school.
D.It's not necessary to go to school.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the text？
A.Old habits die hard.
B.It's too late to learn after school.
C.Good grades always promise a successful life.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
27．（6分）
A Naughty Monkey
It's very hot.An old man is asleep on the chair.A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again.The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times.The monkey is very angry.He jumps up，runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
（1）How's the weather？（不超过 5个词）
（2）Why does the monkey pick up a large stone？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分， 共5分）
28．（1分） As soon as the fire happened，he decided to sound the a （警报）.
29．（1分） It is （完美的） to do experiments on the moon.
30．（1分） The boy can c （数数） from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old.
31．（1分） Before the storm came，the family prepared some candles and m （火柴）.
32．（1分） We can't c （抄袭） others' answers in the exam.
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
33．（20分）我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统， "程门立雪"就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的"讲中国传统故事"的展示 活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。
要求：（1）注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达；（2）词数不少于 70；（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick厚的 respect 尊敬
杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐（Yi），请教问题。
→
到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。
→
杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。
→
老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。
Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.___________
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
10．（1分）—Did you take any photos？
—No，I didn't.I left my___________ at home.（ ）
A． stick B． umbrella C． camera D． sign
【分析】—你照了一些照片吗？
—不，我没有。我把我的照相机落在了家里。
【解答】A.stick棍子；B.umbrella雨伞；C.camera照相机；D.sign标记。根据Did you take any photos？（你照了一些照片吗？）和No，I didn't.（不，我没有。）可知，我把照相机落在了家里。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus．
﹣What a kind girl!（ ）
A．brought B．offered C．gave D．lent
【分析】句意：﹣﹣在公交车上这个小女孩主动把座位让给了老人．
﹣﹣多么善良的女孩啊！
【解答】答案：B．bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借．offer sth to sb主动把某物提供给某人．give sth to sb把某物给某人 lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，bring sth to sb把某物带给某人．根据The little girl ___her seat to an old man，可知小女孩把她的座位让给了老人．故选B．
12．（1分） The student called her teacher for help because she couldn't solve the problem by___________ .（ ）
A． himself B． herself C． yourself D． themselves
【分析】这个学生给老师打电话求助，因为她自己解决不了这个问题。
【解答】himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"靠自己"；由前面的主语she可知此处应用反身代词herself。
故选：B。
13．（1分）Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（ ）
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
【分析】米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．
【解答】A． since自从 B． unless除非 C． if如果 D． although虽然．根据she has worked at it for two weeks，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．
故选：D．
14．（1分） If you___________the last word，the sentence is right.（ ）
A． cut off B． cut out C． cut up D． cut down
【分析】如果你删掉最后一个单词，这个句子就对了。
【解答】A切断；B剪掉，删掉；C切碎；D消减。根据the sentence is right"这个句子就对了"可知，此处是"如果你删掉最后一个单词"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）Don't talk to anyone about the bad news﹣ not my mother．（ ）
A．hardly B．usually C．especially D．simply
【分析】别把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我母亲．
【解答】答案：C hardly几乎不；usually通常；especially尤其是，特别是；simply简单地．联系前后语境并根据Don't talk to anyone about the bad news和not my mother的前后对比，可知后句和前句之间是一种递进的关系，指尤其是不能告诉他的妈妈．结合选项的意义，只有especially符合句意，意为尤其是．故选C．
16．（1分）I'm pretty good at tennis． Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（ ）
A．worse B．good C．better D．the best
【分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．
【解答】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．
故选：D．
17．（1分）I'm sorry I'm late．I should get here 10 minutes ．（ ）
A．early B．earlier
C．the earlier D．the earliest
【分析】我很抱歉我迟到了．我应该10分钟以前就到这儿．
【解答】B 根据句意，I'm sorry I'm late．（抱歉，我迟到了．）可以推测，我应该____10分钟到这里，应该"更早"，因此为earlier．
故选：B。
18．（1分） When Jane's mother came in，she___________ her homework.（ ）
A． is doing B． has done C． was doing D． will do
【分析】当Jane的母亲进来时，她正在做作业。
【解答】do做。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Jame at home？
﹣﹣﹣No．He__________Beijing to be a volunteer．（ ）
A．is going to B．was going to
C．has been to D．has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣詹姆在家吗？
﹣﹣不在，他去北京做志愿者了．
【解答】答案：D is going to打算去，一般将来时，was going to过去将来时；have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，结合句意：他去北京做志愿者了，可知他现在不在家，已经去北京了，
故选：D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选择中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got（1） C .So I had to take her to see a（2） D .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（3） B the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early（4） A ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After（5） B for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me（6） D that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to（7） A running because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities （设施） for exercise in our（8） C .She began to exercise again.
With my help，it（9） C her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will（10） A worry about my health."
Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
（1）A.better
B.stronger
C.worse
D.thinner
（2）A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
（3）A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
（6）A.act
B.eat up
C.set up
D.remember
（7）A.give up
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.put up
（8）A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
（9）A.cost
B.spent
C.took
D.paid
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always
【分析】文章主要介绍的是作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，以此妈妈的身体也非常健康了，两人都非常高兴。
【解答】（1）C 考查形容词。A更好的；B更强壮的；C更差的；D更瘦的；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案是C。
（2）D 考查名词。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案是D。
（3）B 考查代词。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow（3）the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案是B。
（4）A 考查连词。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据后语境：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步。表并列，故答案是A。
（5）B 考查动词。A游泳；B跑；C玩；D吃；根据前面第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步，应该是跑了一会后，故答案是B。
（6）D 考查动词或短语。A表演；B吃光；C建立；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案是D。
（7）A 考查动词短语。A放弃；B医院；C邻居；D搭建；根据后面because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，应该是想放弃，故答案是A。
（8）C 考查名词。A学校；B医院；C邻居，社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案是C。
（9）C 考查动词。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb.（some time） to do sth.某人花了…时间做某事，故答案是C。
（10）A 考查副词。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案是A。
完形填空
21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1） B mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2） A ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3） A of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4） C trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5） D that homing pigeons were（6） B efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7） A ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8） C the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9） D pigeons，the research center says that it can（10） D time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．
（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
【分析】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．
（2）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．
（3）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．
（4）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．
（5）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．
（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据 A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．
（7）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．
（8）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．
（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．
（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ. 补全对话
22．（5分）A：Hello，Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation after this exam.（1） D
B：Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.（2） B I miss them a lot.What about you？
A：I just want to keep healthy.You know，nothing is more important than health.
B： （3） A How are you going to do that？
A：I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more， （4） F
B：Junk food？Sounds difficult for you.
A：Maybe you are right.（5） E Wait and see!
B：Well，hope your dream will come true.
A.I agree with you.
B.I haven't seen them for half a year.
C.How are your parents？
D.Do you have your plans？
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
G.Do you like junk food？
【分析】这是汤姆和凯特谈论怎样度过暑假的一篇对话。
【解答】（1）D．根据下文Yes，I plan to visit my grandparents with my father"是的，我计划和我父亲一起去看望我的祖父母"，结合选项可知用D项" 你有什么计划吗"询问暑假的安排。故选D。
（2）B．根据下文 I miss them a lot"我很想念他们"，结合选项可知用B项"我已经半年没见过他们了"说明长时间没见过面了。故选B。
（3）A．根据上文nothing is more important than health"没有什么比健康更重要的"，结合选项可知此处用A项"我同意你的看法"说明俩人观点一致。故选A。
（4）F．根据上文How are you going to do that"你打算怎么做"，结合选项可知要用F项"我将停止吃垃圾食品"讲述这也是一种保持健康的方法。故选F。
（5）E．根据上文Sounds difficult for you."听起来这对你很难"，结合选项可知用E项"但我相信我能做到"自己为自己加油。故选E。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）You learn all kinds of things from books.Books open up a whole new world to you.They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen to see a poster， "World Book Day".Interested，you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading，and bring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
•Raising money，Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
•World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
•Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For up﹣to﹣date information，visit our website worldbookday.com!
（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to A .
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D．enjoy writing in local communities
（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you can join B .
A．Share A Story Live
B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club
D．Raising money，raising readers
（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to A .
A．catch readers' attention
B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits
D．recommend different types of books
【分析】本文是世界读书日的宣传海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.（世界图书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。）可知世界图书日对人们来说是一个庆祝读书的乐趣的特殊的日子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据方框内Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.（分享故事角故事——鼓励家人一起阅读。）可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
24．（10分）If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are under 14，you can't make your own money ？Of course not !Kids，between the ages of 10 and 13，can make money by doing lots of things.
Valeries ，11，makes money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena，13，makes money by knitting （织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.Jasmine ，13，writes articles for different magazines !
Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.
（1）Kids can have full﹣time jobs at the age of A in the US.
A.17
B.14.
C.13.
D.10
（2）If you are 15 years old，you can't work D .
A.after school
B.on weekends
C.during the summer vacation
D.on Monday morning.
（3）Reisa makes money by B .
A.cleaning up other people's yards
B.drawing pictures for others
C.writing articles for different magazines
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.Kids can make money by doing lots of things.
B.American children who are 15 can work after school.
C.Making your own money is better than asking for money from others.
D.Kids don't need to get on with others when making money.
（5）From the passage we know that C .
A.parents won't let their children make their own money in the US.
B.it's hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US.
C.kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own
D.If kid try to make money ，they won't have enough time to study.
【分析】文章主要介绍了在美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有全职工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职工作，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句If you live in the United States，you can't have a full﹣time job until you are 16 years old.（如果您居住在美国，则必须等到16岁才能从事全职工作。）并结合选项可知，在美国孩子们17岁可以有全职工作，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句At 14 or 15，you can work part﹣time after school or on weekends，and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week.（在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。）可知，如果你15岁了，你就不能星期一早上工作了，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第三四句Reisa，12，is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people.Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pad her for them.（Reisa，12岁，正在上美术课，她经常向人们展示自己的图画。许多人要求她为他们画画，然后他们付钱给她。）可知，Reisa为别人画画来挣钱。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第二三四句By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .（通过工作赚钱，你学到了在生活中取得成功所需要的技能。这些技能包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间。）可知，这与D选项"美国孩子赚钱时不用和他人相处时"描述不符，D选项是错误的，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making money is learning .By working to make your own money，you can learn some useful skills.They can help you succeed in the future.These skills can include things like getting on with others，using technology and using your time .Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it.However ，if you make your own money ，you won't have to depend on others.The five dollars that you make your own money will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for.（赚钱就是学习。通过努力赚钱，你可以学到一些有用的技能。这些技能可以帮助你在未来取得成功。这些技能包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间。有些人认为要钱比赚钱容易得多。然而，如果你自己赚钱，你就不必依赖他人。五美元你自己赚钱会让你觉得比你要的20美元快乐得多。）并结合全文可知，从文章中我们知道如果孩子们努力靠自己赚钱，他们就能学到技能，故选：C。
25．（8分）China has named the nation's first Mars rover（火星车）Zhu Rong.For all of us，Zhu Rong is a well﹣suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story，Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.He rode on two dragons.When he had a big fight with Gong Gong，the god of water，Zhu Rong won.But after the fight，the human world came into complete darkness.Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture，" a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong.The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years，our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite（量子卫星），and Chang'e﹣4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（1）What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was A .
A.fire
B.wars
C.water
D.animals
（2）For China's space exploration，the name Zhu Rong symbolizes C .
A.a big fight
B.complete darkness
C.light and hope
D.Chinese culture
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" B "
A.the earth
B.Mars
C.the moon
D.the sun
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that C .
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器"祝融号"的情况。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.可知然后他为世界从天国带来了火。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country，可知这个名字象征着太空探索的光明与希望；故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其是根据After leaving the earth last summer，Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.可知祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月在它上面登陆。根据前文含义可知此处it指的是火星，故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据We have made great progress in space technology 可知我们在航天技术上取得了巨大进步。因此可知B选项表述正确，故选C。
26．（10分）From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？
In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider（考虑 ） besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.That is to say，school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They seize（抓住） every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天赋）.That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
（1）What's the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing Paragraph（段落） One？ A
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To give examples.
C.To provide a solution.
D.To ask a question.
（2）In some parents' eyes，what's the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two？ C
A.Being happy.
B.Staying healthy.
C.Getting good grades.
D.Getting along well with others.
（3）What does the underlined expression " big shots "in the third paragraph mean？ C
A.好学生
B.神枪手
C.大人物
D.大款
（4）According to the passage，which sentence may agree with the writer's idea？ B
A.It takes money to be successful.
B.School grades aren't everything.
C.Successful people never finish school.
D.It's not necessary to go to school.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the text？ D
A.Old habits die hard.
B.It's too late to learn after school.
C.Good grades always promise a successful life.
D.Learning is a lifelong journey.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校成绩并不是决定一个人成功与否的唯一因素。学校只是人生中的一部分，除了学科知识外，还有许多其他方面需要考虑，如如何成为一个快乐的人、如何保持健康、如何与他人相处融洽。一些成功的人并没有在学校表现出色，甚至没有完成学业，但他们通过不断学习并抓住机会最终取得了成功。人生是一堂漫长的课程，通过不断学习和发展自己的才能，才能过上幸福成功的生活。
【解答】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.Why is it like that？（事实上，好学生最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作，有些人甚至过着不快乐的生活。为什么会这样？）可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.（在一些家长看来，学习成绩对孩子来说最重要。）可知，在家长眼里学习成绩对孩子影响最大。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison （爱迪生） and Steve Jobs（乔布斯） ，didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school.In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.（你可能已经知道一些名人，比如托马斯•爱迪生和史蒂夫•乔布斯，他们在学校表现不佳，甚至没能完成学业。事实上，在没有完成学业的情况下，在生活中取得成功的不仅仅是大人物。）可知，此处the big shots就是指这些很成功但没有完成学业就成功的人，也就是"大人物"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Life is really a long lesson，so long that you can't define（界定） a person's success by just one section （部分） of it.（人生真的是一门很长的课，长到你不能只用其中的一部分来定义一个人的成功。）可推知作者主要讲述了学校成绩并不是决定一个人成功与否的唯一因素，所以作者能够同意这个观点，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.（如果你已经完成了学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活。）可可推知即使完成学业也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程，故选D。
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求） 。
27．（6分）
A Naughty Monkey
It's very hot.An old man is asleep on the chair.A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.
The old man has a naughty monkey.He chases the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again.The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times.The monkey is very angry.He jumps up，runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
（1）How's the weather？（不超过 5个词） It's very hot.
（2）Why does the monkey pick up a large stone？（不超过 15 个词） Because he wants to kill the fly.
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词） When we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
【分析】本文主要讲述了猴子打苍蝇的故事，告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's very hot.（天气很热。）可知，天气很热。故填It's very hot.
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When the fly sits on the old man's nose again，the monkey hits it hard with the stone.（当苍蝇再次落在老人的鼻子上时，猴子用石头狠狠地砸它。）以及最后一段He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（他杀死了苍蝇，打断了老人的鼻子。）可知，是因为猴子想打死苍蝇。故填Because he wants to kill the fly.
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Do remember：when we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.（记住：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。）可知，本文通过猴子打苍蝇的故事，告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，我们应该保持冷静，三思而后行。故填When we are angry，we should keep calm and think twice.
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分， 共5分）
28．（1分） As soon as the fire happened，he decided to sound the a larm （警报）.
【分析】一旦发生火灾，他决定拉响警报。
【解答】根据提示"警报"可知，是可数名词alarm。sound缺少宾语，用名词alarm作宾语。
故答案为：alarm。
29．（1分） It is perfect （完美的） to do experiments on the moon.
【分析】在月球上做实验是完美的。
【解答】完美的perfect，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：perfect。
30．（1分） The boy can c ount （数数） from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old.
【分析】这个男孩虽然只有两岁，但他可以从1数到10。
【解答】数：count。根据观察可知句子中的can（能）是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填count。
故答案为：count。
31．（1分） Before the storm came，the family prepared some candles and m atches （火柴）.
【分析】在暴风雨来临之前，这个家庭准备了一些蜡烛和火柴。
【解答】match火柴，可数名词，复数为matches，some后面加可数名词复数。
故填：matches。
32．（1分） We can't c opy （抄袭） others' answers in the exam.
【分析】我们不能在考试中抄袭别人的答案。
【解答】抄袭：copy。根据观察可知句子中的can't（不能）属于情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填copy。
故答案为：copy。
X. 书面表达 （共1小题； 满分20分）
33．（20分）我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统， "程门立雪"就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的"讲中国传统故事"的展示 活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。
要求：（1）注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达；（2）词数不少于 70；（3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick厚的 respect 尊敬
杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐（Yi），请教问题。
→
到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。
→
杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。
→
老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。
Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there.
翻译：当他到达时程颐正在睡觉。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!
翻译：然后他们发现地上已经被厚厚的雪覆盖了。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 Long，long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi.One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi.（拜见老师）It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there.【高分句型一】（老师睡觉）So Yang Shi waited in the snow outside.（描述在雪地里等）He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!【高分句型二】
We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.A good education makes a country strong!（表达感受）
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