黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了A.N，I culd.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力第一部分 把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5 相应的横线上。每句话读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二部分 听句子，选择最佳应答。每句话读两遍。
2．（1分）A.I talk too much.
B.I have a sore throat.
C.I drink enough water.
3．（1分）A.No，I could.
B.Yes，sure.
C.Yes，I couldn't.
4．（1分）A.I was in my house.
B.I was in the library.
C.I was reading.
5．（1分）A.I don't think so.
B.It s really interesting.
C.I think so.
6．（1分）A.The Yangtze River.
B.The Nile.
C.The Yellow River.
第三部分 听对话，选择正确答案。
7．（2分）（1）What's the man doing？
A.Shopping.
B.Writing.
C.Working.
（2）How much does the man need to pay？
A.¥10.
B. ¥5.
C. ¥2.
8．（3分）（1）Why does the speaker like music？
A.Because it's popular.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because he thinks it's an important part of life.
（2）What kind of music does the speaker like？
A.Rock music.
B.Jazz.
C.Country music.
（3）What does Jane think of jazz？
A.Cool.
B.Boring.
C.Soft.
第四部分听短文，填写正确答案。短文读两遍
9．（5分）
Place
The （1）　 　Museum
Day
Last（2）　 　
People
All the students in Grade Nine
Departure（出发）Time
At （3）　 　o'clock
Transport（交通工具）
On （4）　 　big buses
How did they feel？
They felt a little（5）　 　，but they were very happy，
单项选择根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
10．（1分）—The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult __________.
—I hope the war will end soon.（　　）
A．situation B．satisfaction
C．temperature
11．（1分）—I have _________ finished my homework.What about you？
—No，I haven't finished it _________.（　　）
A． already，already B． yet，already
C． already，yet
12．（1分） Tony is only shorter than Jim.He is _________ in his class.（　　）
A． second tallest B． the two tallest
C． the second tallest
13．（1分） Sorry，you can't take away these books.They don't _________ to you.（　　）
A． marry B． belong C． explain
14．（1分）—_________ is the mountain in the village？
—It's about 2000 meters high.（　　）
A． How wide B． How long C． How high
15．（1分）In our school library there________ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them________ growing larger and larger（　　）
A．are，is B．is，are C．have，are
16．（1分）—Where are you going on vacation this summer？
—I'm going _________.（　　）
A． somewhere different B． anywhere different
C． different somewhere
17．（1分） Exercising is important，so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _________ more.（　　）
A． not to exercise B． to exercise
C． exercising
18．（1分） Julie's father _________ to London last month.He _________ there three times.（　　）
A． went；has gone B． has gone；has been
C． went；has been
19．（1分） In order to protect the environment，we should stop them from_________ so many trees.（　　）
A． picking up B． cutting down
C． throwing away
完形填空
20．（15分）I can't remember when I started collecting litter （垃圾）.But it was when I got tired of （1）　 　litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live （2）　 　a forest in Ohio，America.I can walk there （3）　 　 three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was（4）　 　 much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest.I wanted to （5）　 　 happy going there again.I （6）　 　 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I （7）　 　 a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes（8）　 　 starting to pick up litter，my bag was full!It had cans， （9）　 　，broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on，I（10）　 　to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I'm often there for three hours.It makes me feel （11）　 　 to do something for the environment.
After each trip，I look at all the litter that I've found .If （12）　 　 of it is recyclable（可循环再用的），I keep it.I can't understand （13）　 　 people drop litter.But I will keep picking it up （14）　 　they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit（15）　 　 the earth，but I still think it is important.

（1）A.seeing
B.throwing
C.dropping
（2）A.far away from
B.near
C.alone
（3）A.after
B.for
C.in
（4）A.such
B.too
C.so
（5）A.make
B.feel
C.look
（6）A.went
B.made
C.got
（7）A.took
B.take
C.takes
（8）A.after
B.later
C.before
（9）A.waste papers
B.plastic bag
C.bottles
（10）A.will go
B.gone
C.went
（11）A.tired
B.great
C.interesting
（12）A.much
B.some
C.any
（13）A.why
B.how
C.when
（14）A.until
B.after
C.as soon as
（15）A.helping
B.to help
C.help
IV.情景交际（A）根据所给对话从A至 F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.What's that in your hand？
B：Hi，Eric.It's a book about science.（1）　 　
A：No，I haven't.（2）　 　
B：Sure.It's about the moon. （3）　 　
A：How interesting!Did you watch the video that Shenzhou﹣16 got into the space successfully？
B：No，I didn't.（4）　 　So I missed it.
A：Don't worry.You can watch it online whenever you are free.
B：That's great!By the way，would you like to go to the science museum with me next Saturday？
A：I'd love to，but Peter will come to my home on that day.（5）　 　
B：Why don't you invite him to go with us？Then we can go together.
A：That's a great idea.Thank you.
B：You are welcome.
A.Can we make it another day？
B.Could you come and help me？
C.I had to prepare for the exam.
D.Can you tell me what it is about？
E.It says how scientists work on the moon.
F.Have you read it before？
（B） 用适当的词或句子补全对话。
22．（10分）A：John.I called you at six p.m.yesterday，but nobody answered.（1）　 　？
B：I was in the garden at that time.
A：Were you playing with your dog there？
B：（2）　 　.
A：What were you doing there？
B：（3）　 　.Winter is coming and my dog needs a warm place to spend cold days.
A：A doghouse？That's a great idea.Did you finish it yesterday？
B：No.I'll go on building it tomorrow.（4）　 　？
A：Sure.I'm glad to help you.（5）　 　？
B：You don't need to take anything.
A：OK.See you tomorrow.
第三部分阅读理解V. 阅读理解
23．（5分）The flu（流感） is a common illness（疾病）.Children easily catch the flu in winter months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But don't worry.Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms （症状）：
★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired
What to do：If your child gets the flu：
▲ Make him/her have a rest.
▲ Ask him/her to drink more hot water.
▲ Take his/her temperature often.
Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child：
● His/Her illness gets worse.
● He/She has a severe （严重的） cough or a bad headache.
● He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.

（1）From the article，we can know children easily catch the flu 　 　.
A．in spring
B．in summer
C．in winter
（2）What can we learn about the flu from the article？ 　 　
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A．①③④
B．②③④
C．①②③
（3）Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？ 　 　
A．Feeling upset.
B．Coughing a lot.
C．Having a high temperature.
（4）If your child gets the flu，you can't 　 　.
A．let him/her have a rest
B．ask him/her to drink cold water
C．take the temperature
（5）A 4﹣year﹣old boy should 　 　 first if he gets the flu.
A．go to the doctor
B．take some medicine
C．stay at home
24．（5分）Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday.Have you ever heard about it？
When you have travel study，you can see Big Ben，the Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and many other places of interest.During travel study，you may go traveling by yourself，with your family or with your friends.
When you travel，you're in a different culture.You can eat different new foods and make new friends.What's more，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they're from different countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English.But they can't speak English with you all the time.During travel study，you have to speak English every day and almost everywhere because you're in an English﹣speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to live alone.That will teach you how to live."What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？""How can I buy what I want with my poor English？"You have to find answers by yourself.
In a word，you can learn a lot from travel study and it will give you an amazing experience.

根据文章内容，判断句子正 （T） 误 （F）。
（1）Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday. 　 　
（2）You may go traveling by yourself during your travel study. 　 　
（3）If you're in a foreign country，you have to find answers to many questions by yourself. 　 　
（4）If you have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English，you won't need to have travel study. 　 　
（5）In an English﹣speaking country，you don't have to speak English every day. 　 　
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
25．（10分）Have you ever （1）b 　 　 to another province in China？I went to a（2）　 　（peace） place in Shandong with my sister last summer.I have heard Qingdao is a perfect place to take a summer vacation.When we got to the beach，we saw （3）t 　 　 of people swimming there.I like swimming，too.So I advised my sister to go into the water with me.（4）B 　 　she didn't agree.Maybe she （5）　 　（fear） that she wouldn't be able to swim in the sea.She （6）　 　（simple） waited for me on the beach.After a long time，I got out of the water.We（7）　 　（decide） to go to the aquarium.It was （8）　 　（believe） that there were so many fishes.Whether you like big fishes or small ones，you can find them in the sea.At last，when we ate in a sea restaurant，we met a lot of foreigners，including Germans and （9）　 　（Japan）.（10）A 　 　we were tired，we felt very happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Thirteen years ago，Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student，because he took his sick mother to his university.Now he is famous again as "the most beautiful teacher" for his kindness to his students.
When Liu was 4，his father died.His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems.When Liu was 10，his 17﹣ year﹣old brother and two sisters，13 and 19，left home to find jobs.
Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying.When he was at middle school，Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish.During summer vacations，he worked 18 hours a day to make money.He learned only by getting an education could he change his life.
Liu became a teacher when he left the university.He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou.There he helped many children go back to school.Since 2012，he has raised money for more than 1，900 students."I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless.Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too."he said.
Liu，32，is a history teacher now，and he still takes care of his mother.He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child.His story helps cheer up his students.

（1）Why was Liu famous 13 years ago？

（2）What happened to Liu when he was ten？

（3）Was he hard﹣working from the third paragraph（段落）？

（4）What did he tried to do when he became a teacher？

（5）Did he believe education can change one's life？


阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
27．（10分）Humans are just like any other kind of animals. （A） Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs，they're angry.Humans do many of these things too.You can usually tell if someone is happy，angry，nervous or proud just （B）_____looking at them.We do not always need words.
①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. （C）_____a cat is feeling confident，it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ②
（D）猴子与人类非常相似.For example，children often put their hands together when they want something.Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group.As a greeting，monkeys touch their friend's hand.It's similar to the way we shake hands. ③
So you see，we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Animals 　 　their faces and bodies 　 　show their feelings.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填上适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　 　
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Humans do the same thing when they're feeling proud."的位置： 　 　
（5）在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： 　 　
第四部分书面表达V1.书面表达
28．（5分）A.Write a passage according to the information given.（30﹣﹣50词）
假如你是王平，请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条，请两天病假。原因：你正在发烧，咳嗽的厉害。妈妈带你去医院看病：医生说你患重感冒，建议在家休息。（30﹣50词）。
To my dear teacher，

From Wang ping
29．（10分）B.Write a passage according to the title given.（不少于 80词）
同学们刚刚经历了生地中考，又迎来了期末考试，有的同学倍感压力，缺少和父母的必要的沟通和交流，良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，作为晚辈，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据以下提示，以How to get on with parents？为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求： （1）字迹工整，表达逻辑清晰。 （2）文章可以适当发挥。
提示： （1）主动与父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情：（2）每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做家务，运动等； （3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好解决问题。


2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力第一部分
略
单项选择根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
10．（1分）—The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult __________.
—I hope the war will end soon.（　　）
A．situation B．satisfaction
C．temperature
【分析】—俄乌战争使许多人陷入困境。
—我希望战争很快结束。
【解答】situation情况；satisfaction满意；temperature温度。根据"The war between Russia and Ukraine（俄乌战争）kept many people in a difficult..."可知战争会使很多人处于艰难的情况。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—I have _________ finished my homework.What about you？
—No，I haven't finished it _________.（　　）
A． already，already B． yet，already
C． already，yet
【分析】﹣﹣我已经完成了家庭作业。你呢？
﹣﹣不，我还没做完。
【解答】already"已经"，用于肯定句；yet"还"，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。根据I have _________ finished my homework（我......完成了家庭作业）可知，第一个空用already；根据I haven't finished it（我没做完）可知，第二个空用yet。
故选：C。
12．（1分） Tony is only shorter than Jim.He is _________ in his class.（　　）
A． second tallest B． the two tallest
C． the second tallest
【分析】Tony只比Jim矮，他是他班上第二高的学生。
【解答】the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最，由Tony is only shorter than Jim可知Jim是最高的，Tony比Jim矮，由此可判断Tony是第二高的。
故选：C。
13．（1分） Sorry，you can't take away these books.They don't _________ to you.（　　）
A． marry B． belong C． explain
【分析】对不起，你不能拿走这些书。它们不属于你。
【解答】A结婚；B属于；C解释。根据Sorry，you can't take away these books"对不起，你不能拿走这些书"可知，此处是"它们不属于"。短语belong to sb."属于某人"。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—_________ is the mountain in the village？
—It's about 2000 meters high.（　　）
A． How wide B． How long C． How high
【分析】﹣﹣村子里的山有多高？
﹣﹣它大约有2000米高。
【解答】How wide多宽，是对宽度进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间进行的提问；How high多高，是对高度进行的提问。根据答语"It's about 2000 meters high."（它大约有2000米高。）可知此处应是对高度进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How high。
故选：C。
15．（1分）In our school library there________ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them________ growing larger and larger（　　）
A．are，is B．is，are C．have，are
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书，这些年来书的数量越来越多。
【解答】are是，复数；is是，单数；have有。第一个空，there be"有"，不用have了。C不正确。主语a number of books"许多书"复数，用are。B不正确。第二个空，the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词或代词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数，这里用is。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—Where are you going on vacation this summer？
—I'm going _________.（　　）
A． somewhere different B． anywhere different
C． different somewhere
【分析】﹣﹣今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？
﹣﹣我要去一个不同的地方。
【解答】different"不同的"，为形容词；somewhere和anywhere为复合不定代词，被形容词修饰时，位于形容词的前面，故排除选项C；somewhere different用于肯定句；anywhere different用于否定句，根据题干，可知这里表示肯定。
故选：A。
17．（1分） Exercising is important，so parents and teachers should encourage the kids _________ more.（　　）
A． not to exercise B． to exercise
C． exercising
【分析】锻炼很重要，因此父母和老师应该鼓励孩子多锻炼。
【解答】exercise锻炼。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb（not） to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人（不）做某事"，再结合Exercising is important可知本题答案是B。
故选：B。
18．（1分） Julie's father _________ to London last month.He _________ there three times.（　　）
A． went；has gone B． has gone；has been
C． went；has been
【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过三次。
【解答】根据句意"朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过三次"可知，前句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，后句用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，have been去过某地，have gone到某地去了，要填went和has been，其它选项不符合语法。
故选：C。
19．（1分） In order to protect the environment，we should stop them from_________ so many trees.（　　）
A． picking up B． cutting down
C． throwing away
【分析】为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木。
【解答】A.picking up捡起；B.cutting down砍伐；C.throwing away扔远。根据In order to protect the environment，we should stop them from…so many trees.（为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们……这么多的树木。）可知，为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木，符合语境。
故选：B。
完形填空
20．（15分）I can't remember when I started collecting litter （垃圾）.But it was when I got tired of （1）　A　litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live （2）　B　a forest in Ohio，America.I can walk there （3）　C　 three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was（4）　C　 much litter there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean up the forest.I wanted to （5）　B　 happy going there again.I （6）　B　 my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I （7）　A　 a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes（8）　A　 starting to pick up litter，my bag was full!It had cans， （9）　C　，broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on，I（10）　C　to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I'm often there for three hours.It makes me feel （11）　B　 to do something for the environment.
After each trip，I look at all the litter that I've found .If （12）　C　 of it is recyclable（可循环再用的），I keep it.I can't understand （13）　A　 people drop litter.But I will keep picking it up （14）　A　they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit（15）　B　 the earth，but I still think it is important.

（1）A.seeing
B.throwing
C.dropping
（2）A.far away from
B.near
C.alone
（3）A.after
B.for
C.in
（4）A.such
B.too
C.so
（5）A.make
B.feel
C.look
（6）A.went
B.made
C.got
（7）A.took
B.take
C.takes
（8）A.after
B.later
C.before
（9）A.waste papers
B.plastic bag
C.bottles
（10）A.will go
B.gone
C.went
（11）A.tired
B.great
C.interesting
（12）A.much
B.some
C.any
（13）A.why
B.how
C.when
（14）A.until
B.after
C.as soon as
（15）A.helping
B.to help
C.help
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者开始收集垃圾的原因和经历。作者住在美国俄亥俄州的森林附近，有一天他发现森林里有很多垃圾，感到很不开心，于是决定清理森林。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，并且意识到没有人会去捡的时候。seeing看到；throwing投掷；dropping掉落。根据no one else was going to pick it up（没有人会去捡的时候）可知，当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时。故选：A。
（2）考查介词和介词短语。句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近。far away from远离；near在......附近；alone单独的，独自。根据I can walk there...three minutes（我可以在三分钟......走到那里）可知，我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近。故选：B。
（3）考查介词。句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。after在......之后；for（表示一段时间）达，计；in在......内。根据前文讲述我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近，可知，我可以在三分钟内走到那里。故选：C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但是有一天，那里有如此多的垃圾以至于我变得非常不高兴。such如此；too太；so如此。根据much，可知用too和so修饰，根据that，可知这里为so...that..."如此......以至于......"。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我想再次去那里感受快乐。make使得；feel感到；look看起来。根据形容词happy，可知这里用系动feel，feel happy"感受快乐"。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：那天下午，我决定第一次去打扫森林。went去；made作出（决定、估计等）；got得到。根据句意，可知这里用make的过去式made。故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我带了一个大的黑色垃圾袋。took带走（take的过去式）；take带走（动词原形）；takes（take的第三人称单数）。根据首句的decided，可知时态为一般过去时，故这里用take的过去式took。故选：A。
（8）考查介词。句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包就满了!after在.....之后；later此后，随后；before在......之前。根据my bag was full（我的包就满了）可知，开始捡垃圾十分钟后。故选：A。
（9）考查名词。句意：里面有易拉罐、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。waste papers废纸；plastic bag塑料袋；bottles瓶子。根据it is recyclable（是可回收的）可知，里面有易拉罐、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。故选：C。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，我每年四次到森林里捡垃圾。will go将去（go的将来时）；gone去过（go的过去分词）；went去了（go的过去式）。根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，故用go的过去式went。故选：C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。tired疲劳的；great伟大的，美妙的；interesting有趣的。根据do something for the environment（为环境做点什么）可知，为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。故选：B。
（12）考查代词。句意：如果任何一个东西是可回收的，我就留着。much许多，跟不可数名词；some有些，跟可数名词复数；any任何一个。根据it is，可知这里用any，表示任何一个。故选：C。
（13）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我无法理解为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据people drop litter（人们会乱扔垃圾）可知，我无法理解为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。故选：A。
（14）考查介词和介词短语。句意：我会继续清理垃圾直到人们停止乱扔。until直到；after在......之后；as soon as一......就......。根据句子，可知这里表示的是我会继续清理垃圾直到人们停止乱扔。故选：A。
（15）考查动词。句意：我知道我仅仅只是为地球做了一点小事，但仍然认为这很重要。helping帮助，为动词help的动名词形式；to help帮助，为动词help的不定式形式；help帮助，为动词原形。根据I am only doing a small bit（我仅仅只是做了一点小事）可知，这里用动词help的不定式形式做目的状语。故选：B。
IV.情景交际（A）根据所给对话从A至 F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.What's that in your hand？
B：Hi，Eric.It's a book about science.（1）　F　
A：No，I haven't.（2）　D　
B：Sure.It's about the moon. （3）　E　
A：How interesting!Did you watch the video that Shenzhou﹣16 got into the space successfully？
B：No，I didn't.（4）　C　So I missed it.
A：Don't worry.You can watch it online whenever you are free.
B：That's great!By the way，would you like to go to the science museum with me next Saturday？
A：I'd love to，but Peter will come to my home on that day.（5）　A　
B：Why don't you invite him to go with us？Then we can go together.
A：That's a great idea.Thank you.
B：You are welcome.
A.Can we make it another day？
B.Could you come and help me？
C.I had to prepare for the exam.
D.Can you tell me what it is about？
E.It says how scientists work on the moon.
F.Have you read it before？
【分析】本文是两人讨论一本科学书，并相约去科学博物馆的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文No，I haven't.（不，我没有。）可知此处是以have引导的一般疑问句。F选项"你以前读过吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文Sure.It's about the moon.（当然。它是关于月球的。）可知此处是询问这本书的内容的。D选项"你能告诉我它是关于什么的吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文Sure.It's about the moon.（当然。它是关于月球的。）和下文How interesting!（多么有趣啊！）可知此处是补充说明书的内容的。E选项"它介绍了科学家们如何在月球工作。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据下文So I missed it.（所以我错过了。）可知此处是解释错过的原因。C选项"我不得不准备考试。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文I'd love to，but Peter will come to my home on that day.（我想去，但Peter那天会来我家。）和下文Why don't you invite him to go with us？（为什么不邀请他和我们一起去呢？）可知此处表示那天不合适，询问是否可以换一天。A选项"我们可以换一天吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（B） 用适当的词或句子补全对话。
22．（10分）A：John.I called you at six p.m.yesterday，but nobody answered.（1）　Where were you at that time　？
B：I was in the garden at that time.
A：Were you playing with your dog there？
B：（2）　No，I wasn't　.
A：What were you doing there？
B：（3）　I was building a doghouse　.Winter is coming and my dog needs a warm place to spend cold days.
A：A doghouse？That's a great idea.Did you finish it yesterday？
B：No.I'll go on building it tomorrow.（4）　Could you come and help me　？
A：Sure.I'm glad to help you.（5）　What do I need to take with me　？
B：You don't need to take anything.
A：OK.See you tomorrow.
【分析】本文是A询问B昨天电话时在做什么，并答应A会帮忙一起搭建狗窝的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I was in the garden at that time.（那时候我在花园。）可知此处是询问当时在哪里的。at that time表示"在那时"，用于过去时态，where表示"在哪里"，主语是you，be动词用were。故填Where were you at that time。
（2）根据上文Were you playing with your dog there？（你在那儿和你的狗玩吗？）和下文What were you doing there？（你在那儿做什么？）可知此处是否定回答。故填No，I wasn't。
（3）根据上文What were you doing there？（你在那儿做什么？）和下文A doghouse？（一个狗窝？）可知此处是回答正在做的事是搭建狗窝，且用过去进行时。故填I was building a doghouse。
（4）根据下文Sure.I'm glad to help you.（当然。我很高兴帮助你。）可知此处是询问是否可以帮忙的。Could you表示委婉的语气，come and help me表示"来帮助我"。故填Could you come and help me。
（5）根据下文You don't need to take anything.（你不必带任何东西。）可知此处是询问是否要带东西的。need to do表示"需要做"，take表示"带着"。故填What do I need to take with me。
第三部分阅读理解V. 阅读理解
23．（5分）The flu（流感） is a common illness（疾病）.Children easily catch the flu in winter months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact，it can cause serious illnesses.But don't worry.Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms （症状）：
★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired
What to do：If your child gets the flu：
▲ Make him/her have a rest.
▲ Ask him/her to drink more hot water.
▲ Take his/her temperature often.
Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first.
When the following happen to your child：
● His/Her illness gets worse.
● He/She has a severe （严重的） cough or a bad headache.
● He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.

（1）From the article，we can know children easily catch the flu 　C　.
A．in spring
B．in summer
C．in winter
（2）What can we learn about the flu from the article？ 　B　
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A．①③④
B．②③④
C．①②③
（3）Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu？ 　A　
A．Feeling upset.
B．Coughing a lot.
C．Having a high temperature.
（4）If your child gets the flu，you can't 　B　.
A．let him/her have a rest
B．ask him/her to drink cold water
C．take the temperature
（5）A 4﹣year﹣old boy should 　A　 first if he gets the flu.
A．go to the doctor
B．take some medicine
C．stay at home
【分析】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Children easily catch the flu in winter months"（孩子们在冬天容易得流感。）可知，孩子们在冬天容易得流感，故选C。
（2）根据第1段"The flu（流感） is a common illness"（流感是一种常见病。）第1段"It can pass from one person to another very quickly"（它可以很快地从一个人传到另一个人。）及第1段"In fact，it can cause serious illnesses"（事实上，它会导致严重的疾病。）可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它可以引起严重的疾病，可以从一个人传染给另一个人，故选B。
（3）根据"Symptoms"对应的"a cough"（咳嗽）和"a fever "（发烧）"a headache"（头疼）可知，流感的症状有：咳嗽，头疼和发烧，故选A。
（4）根据第6段"Ask him/her to drink more hot water"（请他/她多喝些热水。）可知，让他/她多喝热水，而不能喝冷水，故选B。
（5）根据第8段"Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first"（不要给6岁以下的儿童用药。先去看医生。）可知，如果一个4岁的孩子得了流感，应该先去看医生，故选A。
24．（5分）Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday.Have you ever heard about it？
When you have travel study，you can see Big Ben，the Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and many other places of interest.During travel study，you may go traveling by yourself，with your family or with your friends.
When you travel，you're in a different culture.You can eat different new foods and make new friends.What's more，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they're from different countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English.But they can't speak English with you all the time.During travel study，you have to speak English every day and almost everywhere because you're in an English﹣speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to live alone.That will teach you how to live."What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？""How can I buy what I want with my poor English？"You have to find answers by yourself.
In a word，you can learn a lot from travel study and it will give you an amazing experience.

根据文章内容，判断句子正 （T） 误 （F）。
（1）Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday. 　T　
（2）You may go traveling by yourself during your travel study. 　T　
（3）If you're in a foreign country，you have to find answers to many questions by yourself. 　F　
（4）If you have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English，you won't need to have travel study. 　F　
（5）In an English﹣speaking country，you don't have to speak English every day. 　F　
【分析】短文主要介绍了研学的概念和好处。研学可以让人们在假期中以一种新的方式度过时间。在研学中，人们可以去参观许多名胜古迹，如大本钟、悉尼歌剧院和自由女神像。研学可以让人们接触到不同的文化，品尝不同的食物，结交新朋友，并且通过与来自不同国家的新朋友交流，了解其他文化。此外，研学还可以让人们有机会独自生活，学会解决问题和应对困难。总之，研学可以让人们学到很多，并且获得令人惊叹的经历。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Travel study is a new way to spend your holiday.（研学是一种新的度假方式。）可知题干"研学是一种新的度假方式。"是正确的。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段During travel study，you may go traveling by yourself，with your family or with your friends.（在研学中，你可以自己旅行，和家人或朋友旅行。）可知题干"在研学中，你可以自己旅行。"是正确的。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段What's more，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they're from different countries.（此外，你也可以从你的新朋友那里学到其它文化因为他们来自不同的国家。）可知题干"如果你在国外，你可以自己解决问题。"是错误的。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段But they can't speak English with you all the time.（但他们不能总是和你说英语。）可知题干"如果你学校有英语老师教英语，你没有必要去研学。"是错误的。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段During travel study，you have to speak English every day and almost everywhere because you're in an English﹣speaking country!（研学中，你每天每刻必须说英语因为你在一个英语国家！）可知题干"在一个英语国家，你不必每天说英语。"是错误的。故填F。
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
25．（10分）Have you ever （1）b 　een　 to another province in China？I went to a（2）　peaceful　（peace） place in Shandong with my sister last summer.I have heard Qingdao is a perfect place to take a summer vacation.When we got to the beach，we saw （3）t 　housands　 of people swimming there.I like swimming，too.So I advised my sister to go into the water with me.（4）B 　ut　she didn't agree.Maybe she （5）　feared　（fear） that she wouldn't be able to swim in the sea.She （6）　simply　（simple） waited for me on the beach.After a long time，I got out of the water.We（7）　decided　（decide） to go to the aquarium.It was （8）　unbelievable　（believe） that there were so many fishes.Whether you like big fishes or small ones，you can find them in the sea.At last，when we ate in a sea restaurant，we met a lot of foreigners，including Germans and （9）　Japanese　（Japan）.（10）A 　lthough　we were tired，we felt very happy.
【分析】短文主要写了作者和姐姐去山东的青岛度假，作者想和姐姐一起游泳，但姐姐担心自己不会游泳，于是在海滩等待作者。作者游泳后，他们决定去水族馆，发现有很多鱼。最后他们在海鲜餐厅遇到了很多外国人，包括德国人和日本人。尽管累了，但他们感到很开心。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：你曾经去过中国别的省吗？分析句子结合首字母可知，此处应填be动词，根据句中的Have可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应填过去分词been。故填been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：去年夏天我和姐姐去了山东一个宁静的地方。peace"宁静"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词place，所以应填形容词，peaceful"宁静的"符合题意。故填peaceful。
（3）考查数词。句意：当我们到达海滩时，我们看到几千人在那里游泳。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"几千人"，thousands of"几千"，固定短语。故填thousands。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是她不同意。根据前文So I advised my sister to go into the water with me.（于是我劝妹妹和我一起下水。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查动词。句意：也许她害怕她不能在海里游泳。fear"害怕"，动词。根据前句中的didn't，可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式feared。故填feared。
（6）考查副词。句意：她只是在沙滩上等我。simple"简单的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词waited，所以应填副词，simply"只是"符合题意。故填simply。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们决定去水族馆。decide"决定"，动词。根据前句中的got可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式decided。故填decided。
（8）考查形容词。句意：难以置信有这么多鱼。believe"相信"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处指"难以置信的"，unbelievable"难以置信的"符合题意。故填unbelievable。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后，当我们在一家海鲜餐厅吃饭时，我们遇到了很多外国人，包括德国人和日本人。Japan"日本"，根据前句中的Germans"德国人"可知，此处指"日本人"，且为复数，Japanese"日本人"，其复数为Japanese。故填Japanese。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很开心。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"虽然"，although"虽然"符合题意。故填Although。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Thirteen years ago，Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student，because he took his sick mother to his university.Now he is famous again as "the most beautiful teacher" for his kindness to his students.
When Liu was 4，his father died.His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems.When Liu was 10，his 17﹣ year﹣old brother and two sisters，13 and 19，left home to find jobs.
Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying.When he was at middle school，Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish.During summer vacations，he worked 18 hours a day to make money.He learned only by getting an education could he change his life.
Liu became a teacher when he left the university.He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou.There he helped many children go back to school.Since 2012，he has raised money for more than 1，900 students."I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless.Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too."he said.
Liu，32，is a history teacher now，and he still takes care of his mother.He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child.His story helps cheer up his students.

（1）Why was Liu famous 13 years ago？
　Because he took his sick mother to his university.　
（2）What happened to Liu when he was ten？
　His brother and sisters went out to work.　
（3）Was he hard﹣working from the third paragraph（段落）？
　Yes，he was.　
（4）What did he tried to do when he became a teacher？
　He helped many children go back to school.　
（5）Did he believe education can change one's life？
　Yes，he did.　

【分析】这篇短文讲述了最美老师刘秀祥的故事，他坚信知识改变命运，帮助很多孩子重返学校。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thirteen years ago，Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student，because he took his sick mother to his university.（3年前，刘秀祥作为一名大学生很有名，因为他带着生病的母亲去了他的大学。）可知，刘秀祥因为带着生病的母亲去了他的大学而出名。故答案为：Because he took his sick mother to his university.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Liu was 10，his 17﹣ year﹣old brother and two sisters，13 and 19，left home to find jobs.（刘10岁的时候，他17岁的哥哥和两个13岁和19岁的姐姐离开家去找工作。）可知，在刘10岁的时候，他的哥哥和姐姐外出工作了。故答案为：His brother and sisters went out to work.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During summer vacations，he worked 18 hours a day to make money.（暑假期间，他每天工作18个小时来赚钱。）可知，刘很努力。故答案为：Yes，he was.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段There he helped many children go back to school.（在那里，他帮助许多孩子回到学校。）可知，当他成为一名教师时，他帮助孩子们重返学校。故答案为：He helped many children go back to school.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless.Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too." he said.（"我想唤醒那些认为教育无用的父母和孩子们。教育改变了我的生活，我相信它也会改变他们的生活。"他说。）可知，刘认为教育可以改变命运。故答案为：Yes，he did.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
27．（10分）Humans are just like any other kind of animals. （A） Animals show their feelings with their faces and bodies. If they show their teeth and raise their backs，they're angry.Humans do many of these things too.You can usually tell if someone is happy，angry，nervous or proud just （B）_____looking at them.We do not always need words.
①We only have to look at our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are. （C）_____a cat is feeling confident，it will stand very tall and put its nose into the air. ②
（D）猴子与人类非常相似.For example，children often put their hands together when they want something.Monkeys use the same gesture to ask for food from other members of their group.As a greeting，monkeys touch their friend's hand.It's similar to the way we shake hands. ③
So you see，we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Animals 　use　their faces and bodies 　to　show their feelings.
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填上适当的单词： 　by　； 　When　
（3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　Monkeys are very similar to humans.　
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Humans do the same thing when they're feeling proud."的位置： 　②　
（5）在文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的句子： 　So you see，we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.　
【分析】文章介绍了人类像其他的动物。
【解答】（1）句意理解题。句意：动物们使用脸和身体来展示它们的情感。use 使用，to do sth.表目的，为了展示它们的情感。故答案为：use；to。
（2）句意理解题。（B）句意：你通常可以知道某人是否开心，生气，焦虑或者骄傲通过看他们。通过使用介词by。（C）句意：当一只猫感觉自信的时候，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。当……时候，when。故答案为：by；When。
（3）汉译英。be similar to 是看起来相似，所以是Monkeys are very similar to humans.。
（4）细节理解题。句意：人类做同样的事情当他们感到自豪。所以前面应该在说这个同样的事情，②处的前面在说当猫感到自信时，放在此处意为人类也像猫一样做同样的事。故答案为：②。
（5）主旨大意题。全文介绍了人类就像其他类型的动物一样，下文讲述相似的地方。主旨句一般都在开头或者结尾。故答案为：So you see，we can learn a lot about ourselves by studying animal gestures.。
第四部分书面表达V1.书面表达
28．（5分）A.Write a passage according to the information given.（30﹣﹣50词）
假如你是王平，请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条，请两天病假。原因：你正在发烧，咳嗽的厉害。妈妈带你去医院看病：医生说你患重感冒，建议在家休息。（30﹣50词）。
To my dear teacher，

From Wang ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
The doctor says I have the flu.医生说我得了流感。The doctor says后用了宾语从句 I have the flu.
【高分句型二】
He asks me to take some medicine and have a good rest.他叫我吃点药，好好休息。ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事。
【解答】To my dear teacher，
I'm sorry I can't go to school today.I have a fever and I have a bad cough，too.The doctor says I have the flu.【高分句型一】He asks me to take some medicine and have a good rest.【高分句型二】I have to stay at home for 2 days.So I want to ask for two days' leave.
From Wang ping
29．（10分）B.Write a passage according to the title given.（不少于 80词）
同学们刚刚经历了生地中考，又迎来了期末考试，有的同学倍感压力，缺少和父母的必要的沟通和交流，良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，作为晚辈，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据以下提示，以How to get on with parents？为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求： （1）字迹工整，表达逻辑清晰。 （2）文章可以适当发挥。
提示： （1）主动与父母交流，说一些学校发生的事情：（2）每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做家务，运动等； （3）遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好解决问题。

【分析】【高分句型一】
For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happen in school.
翻译：例如，我们可以谈论我们的老师，同学或发生在学校的事情。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They will help us find better ways to solve them.
翻译：它们将帮助我们找到更好的方法来解决这些问题。
分析：句子红应用了固定搭配help sb do sth，表示"帮助某人做某事"。
【解答】
How to get on with parents？

As teenagers，it's important to get on with parents.What should we do？
Firstly，we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example，we may talk about our teachers，classmates or the things that happen in school.【高分句型一】（关于主动与父母交流的建议）Secondly，we should do something with our parents each week，such as doing housework or doing exercise.We'll improve our relationship with them in this way.（关于与父母一起做一件事的建议）Thirdly，we'd better discuss our problems with them.They will help us find better ways to solve them.【高分句型二】（关于向父母寻求帮助的建议）
It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.