吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

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这是一份吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共31页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1．（1分）A.I think it's interesting.
B.I think she is stupid.
C.I think so.
2．（1分）A.No，I couldn't.
B.Yes，sure.
C.You clean it.
3．（1分）A.By myself.
B.For six years.
C.It's too long.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I do.
C.Yes，I've been there twice.
5．（1分）A.You should drink hot tea.
B.You should have a rest.
C.You should go to see a dentist.
对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）A.He is cleaning the living room.
B.He is studying.
C.He is cooking.
7．（1分）A.She was late for class.
B.She was having class.
C.She was happy.
8．（1分）A.No，she doesn't.
B.I agree.
C.Yes，she does.
9．（1分）A.No，I haven't.
B.It's on her desk.
C.I can't see it.
10．（1分）A.It's snowing heavily.
B.It's raining heavily.
C.It's sunny.
图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
12．（5分）（1）The poor old woman lived 　　 in a small house.
A.with her husband
B.with her children
C.by herself
（2）Bill came to the old woman's door to 　　.
A.ask for help
B.have a rest
C.ask for money
（3）The old woman gave Bill 　　 after dinner.
A.some advice
B.some potatoes
C.some food
（4）Ten years later，Bill came back to the old woman's door with 　　.
A.a bag of money
B.a bag of potatoes
C.a bag of food
（5）Bill thinks the old woman was 　　 to him.
A.sorry
B.Kind
C.surprised
二、基础知识V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。
13．（1分） Don't cut in 　　 when we wait for the bus，because it's impolite.
14．（1分） I like reading.I often 　　 some books from the library.
15．（1分）He was so tired that he fell　　 quickly on the bed．
16．（1分） I don't think the criminal told the 　　 to the policeman.
17．（1分）I don't like winter，but I like 　　，because it's my favorite season.
Ⅵ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
18．（1分） Gina could play _________ piano when she was seven.（　　）
A． a B． the C．/
19．（1分） Can you keep your _________ down？Your father is sleeping.（　　）
A． voice B． noise C． sound
20．（1分） I _________ my homework when the heavy rain came.（　　）
A． do B． was doing C． did
21．（1分） The bike looks new although I have had it _________3 years.（　　）
A． since B． about C． for
22．（1分） Remember to ring me up _________ you get to London.（　　）
A． but B． though C． as soon as
23．（1分） I didn't do _________ this vacation.I just stayed at home with my parents.（　　）
A． anything special B． something special
C． special anything
24．（1分） The boy didn't pass the exam.Let's _________.（　　）
A． cheer up him B． cheer him up
C． to cheer him up
25．（1分） Many _________ doctors and nurses went to Changchun to help the sick people.（　　）
A． thousand of B． thousands
C． thousands of
26．（1分） You can go out now because the snow_________.（　　）
A． puts down B． dies down C． takes down
27．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere？
﹣﹣________（　　）
A． OK，I will. B． Sorry，I won't.
C． Sounds good.
三、交际运用Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
28．（5分）
A.Walk down this road，turn left at the third crossing.
B.Where do you want to go？
C.Actually （实际上） you can take the subway.
D.Could you please tell me the right way？
E.Is there a bus I can take to get there？
F.By the way，where is the subway？
M：Excuse me，madam.I'm new here and I'm lost.
W：（1）　　
M：I want to get back to my hotel.Its name is Sunshine Hotel.
W：Well，you are walking on the wrong way.
M：Oh，no wonder I can't find it.（2）　　
W：With pleasure.（3）　　 Then you'll find the hotel on your right.
M：Do you know how long it will take me to walk there？
W：About half an hour.
M：（4）　　
W：No，there isn't.But you can take the subway there.
M：（5）　　
W：Just across the street.Can you see it？
M：Yes，I see it.Thank you.
VIII.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。（每空词数不限）
29．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning.（1）　　
A：I have a headache and a sore throat.
B：Let me take your temperature first.（2）　　 did it start？
A：Last night.
B：Did you eat anything this morning？
A：（3）　　 I just ate some bread.
B：Now let me look at your temperature.
A：Is it serious，doctor？
B：（4）　　 Your temperature is OK.You just have a cold.Don't worry.
A：Do I have to take any medicine？
B：Yes.It can help you get better soon.
A：（5）　　 do I need to take it？
B：Twice a day.
A：Thank you，doctor.Goodbye.
四、阅读IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
30．（10分）
A.silly B.weak C.magic D.quickly E.voice F.stones G.smile H.both I.forest J.sleep K.had L.shining
Once upon a time，there was a young man called Peter.He was a good man and liked traveling.One day Peter was traveling in the （1）　　.It was getting late and he got lost in the forest.At that time，he felt（2）　　 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of（3）　　.Outside he heard an old man's （4）　　 from inside the house. "Sorry，young man.There's no water in my house.Walk along the road and you'll see a small river."Then the old man reminded him he would get （5）　　 "glad" and"surprised" if he picked up some stones from the river bed.
Peter went on his way.Then he found the river and （6）　　 a drink.He thought it was （7）　　 to pick up stones，but he still picked some up.After that he found a place to （8）　　.The next morning Peter found the stones （9）　　 bright.Wow，they all turned into gold.Peter ran back to the river （10）　　 to get more，but there was nothing there already.
X.阅读理解
31．（5分）One day，a tiger caught a fox in the forest.Before the tiger could eat him up，the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn't eat him，and that he was the king of the forest.If the tiger ate him up，all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger.The tiger didn't believe him."How can such a small animal be the king of the forest？" he asked himself. "If you don't believe me，" the fox said，"then take a walk with me in the forest.You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not." The tiger thought it was a good idea，so they started together.The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him.When the other animals saw the tiger coming，they ran away as fast as they could.
"See by yourself，Mr.Tiger，" He called out quickly. "All the animals are scared of me."
"Yes，yes，" the tiger said， "you're quite right." Then he let the fox go.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The fox said 　　was the king of the forest.
A.the tiger
B.the monkey
C.a small animal
D.the fox himself
（2）The fox walked 　　 the tiger.
A.Behind
B.beside
C.near
D.in front of
（3）When the other animals saw the tiger，they 　　.
A.walked together
B.were happy
C.ran away
D.were excited
（4）In fact，the other animals are afraid of the 　　.
A.tiger
B.fox
C.dog
D.elephant
（5）The tiger 　　 the fox at last.
A ate
B.didn't eat
C.didn't agree with
D.was afraid of
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
32．（5分）Almost every country has its own special festivals.On those festivals，people do something special to remember the person who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them.Here are some of them.
（1）　　 It's on the fourth Thursday of November.Even if they live far away，family members get together at the house of an elder relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
（2）　　 It's on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）.It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities，such as watching lanterns，eating tangyuan，guessing latern riddles and setting off fireworks.
（3）　　 It's also called Double Fifth Festival，which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
（4）　　 It is a very important Chinese festival.At night，people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes.They are the special food for this festival.
（5）　　 It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China.The aim is to promote respect（尊敬） for the old people.According to old customs，people climb mountains to admire the view.
A.The Double Ninth Festival
B.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.The Latern Festival
D.The Dragon Boat Festival
E.Thanksgiving Day
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
33．（5分）One day Mrs.Smith invited many people to her house.She wanted to cook them a good dinner.She had five daughters.They were all busy.Mrs.Smith was busy，too.She forgot to put any salt into the soup.So she asked Mary，one of her daughters，to help her. "I can't，Mom.I'm busy now." said Mary.She asked the other girls，but got the same answer.So she did it herself.
Now，Mary thought she should help her mother.So she put some salt into the soup.And then all the others did the same.
Mrs.Smith put the soup on the table.The friends took a little soup and their eyes opened wide.She took the soup，then she knew. "Which of you girls put salt into the soup？"she asked. "I did，Mom." All the five girls said together.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith wanted to cook a good dinner for his friends. 　　
（2）There are five women in Mr.Smith's family. 　　
（3）All the girls were free that day. 　　
（4）Mary put some salt into the soup because she thought she should help her mother. 　　
（5）All the five girls put salt into the soup that day. 　　
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。
34．（5分）Chinese people are among the most hospitable（热情好客的） people in the world. （1）　　
To welcome you，the host will usually make tea for you.Then，he or she will offer（呈上） you snacks，like nuts or candy.（2）　　 They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time ，other family members will be cooking a meal for you. （3）　　 They always cook more food than a guests can eat.
（4）　　 The host usually picks food for the guests.They make sure that you enjoy yourself
like you are at home.As you finish eating ，the host will usually say，"You didn't eat much.Please eat more."Although you tell them you have had enough，they will still put more food in your bowl.
（5）　　
A.On the table ，the guests must be the first to eat.
B.Does your family welcome guests like this？
C.Your hosts will also talk with you.
D.If you visit a Chinese home，you will feel warmth and respect.
E.Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
35．（10分）The elephant lives in the deep forest.He is the largest of all land animals，and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Sri Lanka （斯里兰卡）.The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants.
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.There he will stands winging his ears to drive away the flies，or he will pull down a branch from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing，and to be near a lake or running water.
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for the elephant in the forests.
When a group of elephants move about in the forest，the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are the safest.Though the elephant is usually harmless，no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest.
In Asia，the elephant is trained to work.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally（非法的） hunted mainly for his valuable ivory.In order to protect （保护） them，governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.

How do elephants live？
Elephants mainly live in the deep forest of （1）　　 and Africa.They like the deep part and the （2）　　 places of the forest.They enjoy the fruits in the forest and also the （3）　　 of the trees.When a group of elephants move about in the forest，the oldest goes first and the young elephants and their mothers are in the（4）　　
How do people protect elephants？
In order to protect the elephants，governments around the world have developed laws to （5）　　 people from hunting them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）My best friend and I are in the same school.Her name is Alice.We first met each other two years ago.We were all new in the school then.She is beautiful .She has long black hair，round black eyes and a small nose.She doesn't like to dress up，so I usually see her wearing jeans and a T﹣shirt or sweater.
Alice and I are always talking or laughing about something.She has a wonderful sense of humor.When I am not happy，I like talking to her.And she always tries her best to make me happy.
We have the same interests.We both enjoy playing the guitar and singing.We like going to the movies.Sometimes in summer，I go with her and her family to their summerhouse by the lake.We usually spend most of the afternoon swimming.In the evenings，we walk into town or stay at home and watch TV.It's always fun to be with her.
Though our lives get busy，we still have time to see each other.I am better in math and science，while she is better in English.So we often help each other with our homework.
I am lucky to have a friend like her.

（1）When did Alice and the writer meet each other？

（2）What does Alice look like？

（3）Do they have the same interests？

（4）Where is the summerhouse of Alice's family？

（5）How does the writer feel to have the friend Alice？

五、书面表达
37．（5分）（A）如今有许多青少年与父母关系很紧张，网上一名心理学家的博客日记中给青少年提出一些建议，请将日记补全完整。每空一词。
Teenagers have many problems.Here is some advice for you about how to get along well（1）　　 your parents.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you，it shows （2）　　 love.You should listen to her，if your opinions are （3）　　 from hers，you can talk with her and （4）　　 her what you are thinking about.
You should spend more （5）　　 with them.You'd better help them do housework and go out with them on weekends.
38．（15分）暑假即将来临，你有什么计划呢？假设你是Li Ming，请根据下表内容给Mike写一封信，谈谈你的暑假计划。注意语言规范，表达清楚、连贯。词数70词左右，文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容
原因
1.拜访老师、朋友们
八年级学习太忙，老师、朋友都很重要
2.做家务
父母工作辛苦，尽力帮忙
3.参加3天或以上的旅游
享受新鲜空气，看风景，对健康有益
4.每天一小时锻炼
保持健康，更强壮
Dear Mike，
My summer holidays are coming soon.
Please write to tell me soon.
Yours，
Li Ming.

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市伊通县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力
略
二、基础知识V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。
13．（1分） Don't cut in 　line　 when we wait for the bus，because it's impolite.
【分析】不要在我们等公交车的时候插队，因为这样很不礼貌。
【解答】根据when we wait for the bus"在我们等公交车的时候"及because it's impolite"因为这样很不礼貌"可知，此处是"不要在我们等公交车的时候插队"，短语cut in line"插队"。
故答案为：line。
14．（1分） I like reading.I often 　borrow　 some books from the library.
【分析】我喜欢阅读。我经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。
【解答】根据"我喜欢阅读。我经常从图书馆......一些书籍。"可知，应该是"借入"。borrow...from..."从......借入......"固定搭配。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：borrow。
15．（1分）He was so tired that he fell　asleep　 quickly on the bed．
【分析】他太累了，很快就在床上睡着了．
【解答】根据He was so tired that he fell﹣﹣ quickly on the bed．可知这里他太累了，很快就在床上睡着了．fall asleep表示睡着．
故填asleep．
16．（1分） I don't think the criminal told the 　truth　 to the policeman.
【分析】我不认为那个罪犯对警察说了实话。
【解答】根据"我不认为那个罪犯对警察说了......"可知，应该是"实话"，这里定冠词the后填不可数名词truth作宾语。
故答案为：truth。
17．（1分）I don't like winter，but I like 　spring /summer /autumn　，because it's my favorite season.
【分析】我不喜欢冬天，但我喜欢春天/夏天/秋天，因为那是我最喜欢的季节。
【解答】根据"我不喜欢冬天，但我喜欢......因为那是我最喜欢的季节。"可知，可以是"春天、夏天或秋天"。
故答案为：spring /summer /autumn。
Ⅵ.选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
18．（1分） Gina could play _________ piano when she was seven.（　　）
A． a B． the C．/
【分析】吉娜七岁的时候会弹钢琴。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。play后跟乐器时，中间加定冠词the。
故选：B。
19．（1分） Can you keep your _________ down？Your father is sleeping.（　　）
A． voice B． noise C． sound
【分析】你能压低声音吗？你的父亲在睡觉。
【解答】voice嗓音，人发出的声音；noise噪音；sound泛指自然界里的一切声音，都是名词。根据后句句意"你的父亲在睡觉"可知，前句句意为"你能压低声音吗"，要填"嗓音"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
20．（1分） I _________ my homework when the heavy rain came.（　　）
A． do B． was doing C． did
【分析】在下大雨的时候我在做作业。
【解答】when the heavy rain came强调正在下大雨的时刻，由came可知雨已下，时态用过去进行时；A是一般现在时，B是过去进行时，C是一般过去时。
故选B。
21．（1分） The bike looks new although I have had it _________3 years.（　　）
A． since B． about C． for
【分析】这辆自行车虽然我拥有3年了，但看起来还是新的。
【解答】since自从，后跟时间点；about关于；for后跟一段时间。根据3 years"三年"可知，可知for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态。
故选：C。
22．（1分） Remember to ring me up _________ you get to London.（　　）
A． but B． though C． as soon as
【分析】记得你一到伦敦就给我打电话。
【解答】but但是，是表示转折关系的并列连词；though尽管，虽然，是引导让步状语的从属连词；as soon as一......就......，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，要填"一......就......"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
23．（1分） I didn't do _________ this vacation.I just stayed at home with my parents.（　　）
A． anything special B． something special
C． special anything
【分析】这个假期我没做特别的事情。我只是和我的父母呆在家里。
【解答】根据I just stayed at home with my parents我只是和我的父母呆在家里。推出这个假期我没做特别的事情。否定句用anything，不定代词的修饰语要后置。
故选：A。
24．（1分） The boy didn't pass the exam.Let's _________.（　　）
A． cheer up him B． cheer him up
C． to cheer him up
【分析】这个男孩没有通过考试。让我们使他振作起来。
【解答】观察三个选项可以发现都是短语cheer up，该短语的含义是"振作起来"，此时要表达"使他振作起来"，需要把代词him放在短语中间的位置，因此排除选项A；开头的Let's后直接用动词原形，因此C也不正确，此时只有B是正确的。
故选：B。
25．（1分） Many _________ doctors and nurses went to Changchun to help the sick people.（　　）
A． thousand of B． thousands
C． thousands of
【分析】成千上万的医生和护士奔赴长春帮助病人。
【解答】thousand千。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。分析选项可知正确答案是C，many thousands of成千上万的。
故选：C。
26．（1分） You can go out now because the snow_________.（　　）
A． puts down B． dies down C． takes down
【分析】你现在可以出去了，因为雪停了。
【解答】A放下；B逐渐消失；C记下；根据所给的短语含义以及语境：因为雪停了，所以你现在可以出去了。此时die down符合此空。
故选：B。
27．（1分）﹣﹣Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere？
﹣﹣________（　　）
A． OK，I will. B． Sorry，I won't.
C． Sounds good.
【分析】﹣﹣请不要把脏衣服到处乱扔，好吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】A好的，我会的；B对不起，我不会了；C听起来很好。结合语境"请不要把脏衣服到处乱扔，好吗"可知，做错事情应该说"对不起，我不会了"。
故选：B．
三、交际运用Ⅷ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）
28．（5分）
A.Walk down this road，turn left at the third crossing.
B.Where do you want to go？
C.Actually （实际上） you can take the subway.
D.Could you please tell me the right way？
E.Is there a bus I can take to get there？
F.By the way，where is the subway？
M：Excuse me，madam.I'm new here and I'm lost.
W：（1）　B　
M：I want to get back to my hotel.Its name is Sunshine Hotel.
W：Well，you are walking on the wrong way.
M：Oh，no wonder I can't find it.（2）　D　
W：With pleasure.（3）　A　 Then you'll find the hotel on your right.
M：Do you know how long it will take me to walk there？
W：About half an hour.
M：（4）　E　
W：No，there isn't.But you can take the subway there.
M：（5）　F　
W：Just across the street.Can you see it？
M：Yes，I see it.Thank you.
【分析】这是一篇问路和指路的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm new here and I'm lost.（我是新来的，我迷路了。）和答语I want to get back to my hotel.（我想回旅馆。）可知，此处应该询问对方想去什么地方。结合选项，Where do you want to go？（你想去哪里？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据上文you are walking on the wrong way.（你走错了路。）和no wonder I can't find it.（难怪我找不到它。）以及答语With pleasure.（很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示请求对方告诉他正确的路。结合选项，Could you please tell me the right way？（你能告诉我正确的路吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据下句Then you'll find the hotel on your right.（然后你会在你的右边发现那个旅馆。）可知，此处应该和指路有关。结合选项，Walk down this road，turn left at the third crossing.（沿着这条路走，在第三个十字路口左转。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语No，there isn't.But you can take the subway there.（不，没有。但是你可以乘坐地铁去那里。）可知，此处是一个there be句型的一般疑问句。结合选项，Is there a bus I can take to get there？（我能坐公交车去那里吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据上句But you can take the subway there.（但是你可以乘坐地铁去那里。）和答语Just across the street.Can you see it？（就在街对面，你能看到它吗？）可知，此处应该询问对方地铁在哪里。结合选项，By the way，where is the subway？（顺便问一下，地铁在哪里？）符合情境。故选F。
VIII.补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。（每空词数不限）
29．（10分）A：Good morning，doctor.
B：Good morning.（1）　What's wrong？　
A：I have a headache and a sore throat.
B：Let me take your temperature first.（2）　When　 did it start？
A：Last night.
B：Did you eat anything this morning？
A：（3）　Yes，I did.　 I just ate some bread.
B：Now let me look at your temperature.
A：Is it serious，doctor？
B：（4）　No.　 Your temperature is OK.You just have a cold.Don't worry.
A：Do I have to take any medicine？
B：Yes.It can help you get better soon.
A：（5）　How often　 do I need to take it？
B：Twice a day.
A：Thank you，doctor.Goodbye.
【分析】这是一篇A在看病时和医生B之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语I have a headache and a sore throat.（我头疼，喉咙痛。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What's wrong？
（2）根据答语Last night.（昨天晚上。）可知，此处应该是对时间的提问。when表示"什么时候"，符合情境。故填When。
（3）根据问句Did you eat anything this morning？（今天早上你吃了什么东西吗？）和下句I just ate some bread.（我只是吃了一些面包。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes，I did.
（4）根据问句Is it serious，doctor？（医生，严重吗？）和下句Your temperature is OK.You just have a cold.Don't worry.（你的体温正常。你只是感冒了。别担心。）可知，这里表示否定回答。故填No.
（5）根据答语Twice a day.（一天两次。）可知，此处是对频率的提问。How often表示"多久一次"，符合情境。故填How often。
四、阅读IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
30．（10分）
A.silly B.weak C.magic D.quickly E.voice F.stones G.smile H.both I.forest J.sleep K.had L.shining
Once upon a time，there was a young man called Peter.He was a good man and liked traveling.One day Peter was traveling in the （1）　I　.It was getting late and he got lost in the forest.At that time，he felt（2）　B　 and thirsty so he followed some birds to a house made of（3）　F　.Outside he heard an old man's （4）　E　 from inside the house. "Sorry，young man.There's no water in my house.Walk along the road and you'll see a small river."Then the old man reminded him he would get （5）　H　 "glad" and"surprised" if he picked up some stones from the river bed.
Peter went on his way.Then he found the river and （6）　K　 a drink.He thought it was （7）　A　 to pick up stones，but he still picked some up.After that he found a place to （8）　J　.The next morning Peter found the stones （9）　L　 bright.Wow，they all turned into gold.Peter ran back to the river （10）　D　 to get more，but there was nothing there already.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫彼得的年轻人迷路在森林中，遇到一个老人告诉他去河边拿石头，第二天发现石头变成了金子，但回到河边时已经没有石头了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，彼得在森林里旅行。根据下文It was getting late and he got lost in the forest.（天色已晚，他在森林里迷了路。）结合所给单词可知，彼得在森林里旅行。forest"森林"，可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处指"一片森林"，所应用名词单数形式。故选I。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那时，他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据空后and thirsty（和口渴）结合所给单词可知，彼得应是感到虚弱和口渴。weak"虚弱的"符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：那时，他感到虚弱和口渴，所以他跟着几只鸟来到一所石头砌成的房子里。根据空前made of（制成的）结合所给单词可知，此处应是指"一所石头砌成的房子"，stones"石头"，名词，符合题意。故选F。
（4）考查名词。句意：他听到房子里传来一位老人的声音。根据空前heard（听到）以及Sorry，young man.There's no water in my house.（抱歉，年轻人。我的房子里没有水。）可知，彼得听到了一位老人的声音。voice"声音"，不可数名词，符合题意。故选E。
（5）考查代词。句意：然后老人提醒他，如果他从河床上捡起一些石头，他会既"高兴"又"惊讶"。根据空后"glad" and"surprised" （"高兴"又"惊讶"）结合所给单词可知，此处是指"既"高兴"又"惊讶"，both...and...（既……又……），固定短语。故选H。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：然后他找到了那条河，喝了水。have a drink"喝一杯"，固定短语，根据句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式had。故选K。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他觉得捡石头很傻，但他还是捡了一些。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据下文but he still picked some up（但他还是捡了一些）结合所给单词可知，彼得觉得捡石头很傻。silly"傻的"，符合题意。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：之后，他找到了一个睡觉的地方。根据后文he next morning Peter found the stones bright.（第二天早上，彼得发现石头发光。）可知，彼得应是找到了一个睡觉的地方。sleep睡觉，动词。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，所以此处填动词原形。故选J。
（9）考查动名词。句意：第二天早上，彼得发现石头闪闪发光。Wow，they all turned into gold.（哇，它们都变成了金子。）可知，彼得发现石头闪闪发光。shine"闪耀"，动名词，find sb.doing sth."发现某人正做某事"，固定短语。故选L。
（10）考查副词。句意：彼得迅速跑回河边去拿更多的，但是那里已经什么也没有了。空格处在句中修饰动词ran，所以应填副词，quickly"迅速地"符合题意。故选D。
X.阅读理解
31．（5分）One day，a tiger caught a fox in the forest.Before the tiger could eat him up，the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn't eat him，and that he was the king of the forest.If the tiger ate him up，all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger.The tiger didn't believe him."How can such a small animal be the king of the forest？" he asked himself. "If you don't believe me，" the fox said，"then take a walk with me in the forest.You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not." The tiger thought it was a good idea，so they started together.The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him.When the other animals saw the tiger coming，they ran away as fast as they could.
"See by yourself，Mr.Tiger，" He called out quickly. "All the animals are scared of me."
"Yes，yes，" the tiger said， "you're quite right." Then he let the fox go.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The fox said 　D　was the king of the forest.
A.the tiger
B.the monkey
C.a small animal
D.the fox himself
（2）The fox walked 　D　 the tiger.
A.Behind
B.beside
C.near
D.in front of
（3）When the other animals saw the tiger，they 　C　.
A.walked together
B.were happy
C.ran away
D.were excited
（4）In fact，the other animals are afraid of the 　A　.
A.tiger
B.fox
C.dog
D.elephant
（5）The tiger 　B　 the fox at last.
A ate
B.didn't eat
C.didn't agree with
D.was afraid of
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了狐假虎威的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Before the tiger could eat him up，the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn't eat him，and that he was the king of the forest.（在老虎吃掉他之前，狐狸大声对老虎说，老虎不能吃他，他是森林之王。）可知，狐狸告诉老虎他自己是森林之王。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him.（狐狸走在老虎的前面，老虎在他的后面。）可知，狐狸走在老虎的前面。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When the other animals saw the tiger coming，they ran away as fast as they could.（当其他动物看到老虎来了，它们以最快的速度逃跑了。）可知，其他动物看到老虎都跑走了。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段When the other animals saw the tiger coming，they ran away as fast as they could.（当其他动物看到老虎来了，它们以最快的速度逃跑了。）可知，动物们害怕的是老虎。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Then he let the fox go.（然后他放了狐狸。）可知，最后老虎没有吃狐狸。故选B。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
32．（5分）Almost every country has its own special festivals.On those festivals，people do something special to remember the person who is very important for them or special things that have meaning to them.Here are some of them.
（1）　E　 It's on the fourth Thursday of November.Even if they live far away，family members get together at the house of an elder relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
（2）　C　 It's on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）.It mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities，such as watching lanterns，eating tangyuan，guessing latern riddles and setting off fireworks.
（3）　D　 It's also called Double Fifth Festival，which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.It was originally designed in memory of an ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
（4）　B　 It is a very important Chinese festival.At night，people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes.They are the special food for this festival.
（5）　A　 It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China.The aim is to promote respect（尊敬） for the old people.According to old customs，people climb mountains to admire the view.
A.The Double Ninth Festival
B.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.The Latern Festival
D.The Dragon Boat Festival
E.Thanksgiving Day
【分析】文章分别描述了感恩节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节以及重阳节。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据It's on the fourth Thursday of November.Even if they live far away，family members get together at the house of an elder relative.All give thanks together for the good things that they have.（这是11月的第四个星期四。即使他们住在很远的地方，家人也会聚在一位年长亲戚的家里。所有人都会一起感谢他们所拥有的美好。）可知描述的是感恩节。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据It's on the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar（农历）.（今天是农历正月十五。）可知描述的是元宵节。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据It's also called Double Fifth Festival，which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.（它也被称为双五节，在农历五月初五庆祝。）可知描述的是端午节。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据At night，people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes.（晚上，人们可以边吃月饼边赏月。）可知描述的是中秋节。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China.The aim is to promote respect（尊敬） for the old people.（在中国，这一天是农历九月初九，目的是促进对老人的尊重。）可知描述的是重阳节。故选A。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
33．（5分）One day Mrs.Smith invited many people to her house.She wanted to cook them a good dinner.She had five daughters.They were all busy.Mrs.Smith was busy，too.She forgot to put any salt into the soup.So she asked Mary，one of her daughters，to help her. "I can't，Mom.I'm busy now." said Mary.She asked the other girls，but got the same answer.So she did it herself.
Now，Mary thought she should help her mother.So she put some salt into the soup.And then all the others did the same.
Mrs.Smith put the soup on the table.The friends took a little soup and their eyes opened wide.She took the soup，then she knew. "Which of you girls put salt into the soup？"she asked. "I did，Mom." All the five girls said together.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Mr.Smith wanted to cook a good dinner for his friends. 　F　
（2）There are five women in Mr.Smith's family. 　F　
（3）All the girls were free that day. 　F　
（4）Mary put some salt into the soup because she thought she should help her mother. 　T　
（5）All the five girls put salt into the soup that day. 　T　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述史密斯太太邀请朋友们吃饭，结果做饭时每个女儿都往汤里放了盐的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段One day Mrs.Smith invited many people to her house.She wanted to cook them a good dinner.（一天，史密斯夫人邀请了很多人到她家做客。她想给他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知，题干"史密斯先生想为他的朋友做一顿丰盛的晚餐。"描述错误，应是史密斯夫人。故填F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She had five daughters.（她有五个女儿。）可知，题干"史密斯先生家里有五个女人。"描述错误，史密斯夫人加五个女儿，因此应该有六个女人。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段They were all busy.（她们都很忙。）可知，题干"那天所有的女孩都是空闲的。"描述错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Now，Mary thought she should help her mother.So she put some salt into the soup.（现在，玛丽认为她应该帮助她的妈妈。所以她在汤里放了一些盐。）可知，题干"玛丽在汤里放了一些盐，因为她认为她应该帮助她的母亲。"描述正确。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段So she put some salt into the soup.And then all the others did the same.（所以她在汤里放了一些盐。然后所有的人都这样做了。）可知，题干"那天五个女孩都往汤里放了盐。"描述正确。故填T。
根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。
34．（5分）Chinese people are among the most hospitable（热情好客的） people in the world. （1）　D　
To welcome you，the host will usually make tea for you.Then，he or she will offer（呈上） you snacks，like nuts or candy.（2）　C　 They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time ，other family members will be cooking a meal for you. （3）　E　 They always cook more food than a guests can eat.
（4）　A　 The host usually picks food for the guests.They make sure that you enjoy yourself
like you are at home.As you finish eating ，the host will usually say，"You didn't eat much.Please eat more."Although you tell them you have had enough，they will still put more food in your bowl.
（5）　B　
A.On the table ，the guests must be the first to eat.
B.Does your family welcome guests like this？
C.Your hosts will also talk with you.
D.If you visit a Chinese home，you will feel warmth and respect.
E.Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
【分析】短文主要写了中国人的好客和热情。他们会为客人泡茶，提供零食，并且不会让客人感到孤单。同时，其他家庭成员会为客人做饭，他们通常会做比客人能吃的更多的食物。主人通常会为客人夹菜，确保客人像在家一样享受。即使客人告诉他们已经吃饱了，他们仍会给客人的碗里再加食物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Chinese people are among the most hospitable（热情好客的） people in the world.（中国人是世界上最好客的民族之一。）又根据下文讲了中国人如何热情好客，可知此处是过渡句引出下文，D.If you visit a Chinese home，you will feel warmth and respect.（如果你去拜访中国人的家，你会感到温暖和尊重。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段They will never let you feel lonely.（他们永远不会让你感到孤独。）可知此处表示主人如何热情让客人感到不孤独，C.Your hosts will also talk with you.（主人也会跟你说话。）符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段At the same time ，other family members will be cooking a meal for you. （与此同时，其他家庭成员将为你做饭。）可知此处跟做饭有关，E.Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.（中国人以丰盛的晚餐招待客人。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段The host usually picks food for the guests. （主人通常为客人挑选食物。）可知此处与吃饭礼仪有关，A.On the table ，the guests must be the first to eat.（在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。）符合题意。故选 A。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章结构分析本文是总——分——总的结构，第一段提出中国人热情好客，第二段至第四段讲了中国人如何热情好客，最后一段总结，与待客之道有关，B.Does your family welcome guests like this？（你们家是这样欢迎客人的吗？）符合题意。故选B。
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
35．（10分）The elephant lives in the deep forest.He is the largest of all land animals，and is found both in Asia and Africa.One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Sri Lanka （斯里兰卡）.The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants.
The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.There he will stands winging his ears to drive away the flies，or he will pull down a branch from a tree to fan himself.He likes bathing，and to be near a lake or running water.
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees.There is plenty of food for the elephant in the forests.
When a group of elephants move about in the forest，the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are the safest.Though the elephant is usually harmless，no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest.
In Asia，the elephant is trained to work.But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally（非法的） hunted mainly for his valuable ivory.In order to protect （保护） them，governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.

How do elephants live？
Elephants mainly live in the deep forest of （1）　Asia　 and Africa.They like the deep part and the （2）　coolest　 places of the forest.They enjoy the fruits in the forest and also the （3）　leaves　 of the trees.When a group of elephants move about in the forest，the oldest goes first and the young elephants and their mothers are in the（4）　middle　
How do people protect elephants？
In order to protect the elephants，governments around the world have developed laws to （5）　stop　 people from hunting them.
【分析】文章主要从居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁移方式，人们如何对待，几个方面来介绍了大象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The elephant lives in the deep forest.He is the largest of all land animals，and is found both in Asia and Africa.（大象生活在森林深处。它是所有陆地动物中体型最大的，在亚洲和非洲都有。）可知，大象主要生活在亚洲和非洲的森林深处。故填：Asia。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.（大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。）可知，它们喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。故填：coolest。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest，and also the leaves of the trees.（大象喜欢森林里的水果，也喜欢树叶。）可知，他们喜欢森林里的水果和树叶。故填：leaves。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段When a group of elephants move about in the forest，the oldest goes first.The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle，where they are the safest.（当一群大象在森林里活动时，年龄最大的大象会先去。小象和它们的母亲在中间，在那里它们是最安全的。）可知，当一群大象在森林里走动时，年龄最大的先到，幼象和它们的妈妈在中间。故填：middle。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段In order to protect （保护） them，governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.（为了保护他们，世界各国政府都制定了法律来阻止这种行为。）可知，为了保护大象，世界各国政府制定了法律，禁止人们猎杀大象。故填：stop。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）My best friend and I are in the same school.Her name is Alice.We first met each other two years ago.We were all new in the school then.She is beautiful .She has long black hair，round black eyes and a small nose.She doesn't like to dress up，so I usually see her wearing jeans and a T﹣shirt or sweater.
Alice and I are always talking or laughing about something.She has a wonderful sense of humor.When I am not happy，I like talking to her.And she always tries her best to make me happy.
We have the same interests.We both enjoy playing the guitar and singing.We like going to the movies.Sometimes in summer，I go with her and her family to their summerhouse by the lake.We usually spend most of the afternoon swimming.In the evenings，we walk into town or stay at home and watch TV.It's always fun to be with her.
Though our lives get busy，we still have time to see each other.I am better in math and science，while she is better in English.So we often help each other with our homework.
I am lucky to have a friend like her.

（1）When did Alice and the writer meet each other？
　Two years ago.　
（2）What does Alice look like？
　She has long black hair，round black eyes and a small nose.　
（3）Do they have the same interests？
　Yes./Yes，they do.　
（4）Where is the summerhouse of Alice's family？
　It's by the lake.　
（5）How does the writer feel to have the friend Alice？
　She feels lucky.　
【分析】作者介绍了自己的好朋友爱丽丝。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We first met each other two years ago.（我们第一次见面是在两年前。）可知，爱丽丝和作家是两年期认识的。故答案为：Two years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She has long black hair，round black eyes and a small nose.（她有长长的黑发，圆圆的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子。）可知，爱丽丝有长长的黑发，圆圆的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子。）故答案为：She has long black hair，round black eyes and a small nose.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We have the same interests.（我们有相同的兴趣。）可知，他们有相同的兴趣。此处是肯定回答。故答案为：Yes./Yes，they do.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes in summer，I go with her and her family to their summerhouse by the lake.（有时在夏天，我和她和她的家人去湖边的凉亭。）可知，凉亭在湖边。故答案为：It's by the lake.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I am lucky to have a friend like her.（我很幸运有像她这样的朋友。）可知，作者有了朋友爱丽丝感觉很幸运。故答案为：She feels lucky.
五、书面表达
37．（5分）（A）如今有许多青少年与父母关系很紧张，网上一名心理学家的博客日记中给青少年提出一些建议，请将日记补全完整。每空一词。
Teenagers have many problems.Here is some advice for you about how to get along well（1）　with　 your parents.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you，it shows （2）　her　 love.You should listen to her，if your opinions are （3）　different　 from hers，you can talk with her and （4）　tell　 her what you are thinking about.
You should spend more （5）　time　 with them.You'd better help them do housework and go out with them on weekends.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何与父母相处融洽的建议。首先，作者提到青少年面临许多问题。然后，作者给出了一些建议。首先，母亲多说话是因为关心你，这显示了她的爱。你应该倾听她的话，如果你的观点与她的不同，你可以与她交谈并告诉她你的想法。其次，你应该多花时间陪伴他们。最好帮助他们做家务，并在周末和他们一起出去。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这里有一些关于如何与父母和睦相处的建议给你。固定短语get along well with和......相处得好，故填with。
（2）考查代词。句意：你妈妈说得多是因为她关心你，这显示了她的爱。her形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词love，故填her。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你的观点和她不同，你可以和她谈谈，告诉她你在想什么。固定短语be different from和......不同，故填different。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你的观点和她不同，你可以和她谈谈，告诉她你在想什么。tell告诉，can后面加动词原形，故填tell。
（5）考查名词。句意：你应该花更多的时间和他们在一起。time时间，不可数名词，故填time。
38．（15分）暑假即将来临，你有什么计划呢？假设你是Li Ming，请根据下表内容给Mike写一封信，谈谈你的暑假计划。注意语言规范，表达清楚、连贯。词数70词左右，文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容
原因
1.拜访老师、朋友们
八年级学习太忙，老师、朋友都很重要
2.做家务
父母工作辛苦，尽力帮忙
3.参加3天或以上的旅游
享受新鲜空气，看风景，对健康有益
4.每天一小时锻炼
保持健康，更强壮
Dear Mike，
My summer holidays are coming soon.
Please write to tell me soon.
Yours，
Li Ming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In Grade Eight，I was so busy that I had no time to talk with them.
翻译：在八年级，我很忙，我没有时间和他们说话。
分析：句子中应用了so...that引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I should try my best to help them.
翻译：我应该尽我最大的努力帮助他们。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配try one's best to do sth，表示"竭尽全力做某事"。
【解答】Dear Mike，
My summer holidays are coming soon.I have made a plan for it.（点明主题）
During the holiday，first，I will go to visit some of my teachers and friends.In Grade Eight，I was so busy that I had no time to talk with them.【高分句型一】Teachers and friends are very important.（介绍拜访老师和朋友的计划）Second，I will try to do some housework.My parents work very hard.I should try my best to help them.【高分句型二】（介绍做家务的计划）Third，I will have a three or more days' trip.Fresh air and beautiful views will be good for my health.（介绍旅行的计划）At last，daily exercise is important，too.I want to be stronger，so I will do exercise for an hour every day.（介绍锻炼的计划）How do you like my plan？What about yours？
Please write to tell me soon.
Yours，
Li Ming.