陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了A.Chinese.，A.By bus.，A.Frank's.，A.Tw.，A.Cats.，A.She is sick.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力I.听对话，选答案。（计20分）第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（计10分）
1．（1分）A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
2．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
3．（1分）A.Every weekend.
B.Every day.
C.Twice a week
4．（1分）A.Frank's.
B.Kate's.
C.Joan's.
5．（1分）A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
6．（1分）A.Coats.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Hats.
7．（1分）A.At the train station.
B.At the airport.
C.At the bus stop.
8．（1分）A.It feels comfortable.
B.It looks beautiful.
C.It is so cool.
9．（1分）A.She is sick.
B.She hurt herself.
C.She failed the exam.
10．（1分）A.Three days ago.
B.Two days ago.
C.Four days ago.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（计 10分）
11．（4分）（1）How long has the man lived in his hometown？
A.For three years.
B.For thirteen years.
C.For thirty years.
（2）Who did the man use to climb the mountains with？
A.His parents.
B.The woman.
C.His friends.
12．（6分）（1）Where was the hotel？
A.In a city center.
B.On the beach.
C.In the mountains.
（2）What sport did the boy enjoy during the holiday？
A.Swimming.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Playing golf.
（3）What do the boy's parents think of the hotel？
A.Comfortable but noisy.
B.Comfortable，quiet but expensive.
C.Comfortable，quiet and inexpensive.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。（计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
13．（10分）
Taking part in Rabbit Show Jumping
Rabbit
Bunny is good at（1）　 　.
The competition's history
It first started in Sweden in（2）　 　.
Rules
Each rabbit has only（3）　 　to finish the race.
The rabbit with the（4）　 　wins.
Result
The speaker's rabbit won the（5）　 　place.
Ⅲ.完型填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）When I was （1）　 　 my way to school，I saw an old man.It seemed that he was a homeless for a while，then I gave him some food.I don't usually give things man.I watched him in （2）　 　 to these people，but it was just what I had in my pocket and he （3）　 　 so sad.
I am a student who couldn't support （4）　 　，but I still gave him some food.I talked（5）　 　him and got to know a little bit more about him.He told me（6）　 　the days.He said that some strangers poured water on his sleeping bag and it took him several （7）　 　 to try to dry it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant.
Before I left，he gave me some stickers（贴纸），saying they（8）　 　by a child as a gift.He wanted me to take them because he was （9）　 　 for the food that I gave him，and he was happy that I would like to spend the time （10）　 　with him.We shouldn't be afraid to help strangers﹣﹣if we give them love and patience（耐心），they'll give us the same things in return.

（1）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D./
（2）
A.silent
B.silently
C.silence
D.silents
（3）
A.will look
B.is looking
C.looks
D.looked
（4）
A.I
B.me
C.myself
D.my
（5）
A.for
B.of
C.about
D.with
（6）
A.what he spends
B.how spends he
C.how he spent
D.what spent he
（7）
A.hours
B.hour
C.months
D.month
（8）
A.gave
B.give
C.were given
D.are given
（9）
A.thankful
B.thankfully
C.proud
D.proudly
（10）
A.communicate
B.communicating
C.to communicate
D.communicated
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1）　 　the national flag go up.
Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2）　 　and excited!When I saw hím，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week，our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher （3）　 　me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Get ready for ít.I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you，" I answered.It was such a great（4）　 　for me!When I got home，I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read，I asked my parents （5）　 　.I wanted to do best.
Monday morning came.I began to feel （6）　 　.I never give a talk to so many people.This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to playground.I （7）　 　in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，"I said to（8）　 　. "Don't be nervous.You can do it." Just then，I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.I （9）　 　a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard.It was easy.I don't know （10）　 　I finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

（1）
A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look at
（2）
A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）
A.asked
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）
A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）
A.to listening
B.to listen
C.listen to
D.listen
（6）
A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）
A.stand
B.stood
C.was standing
D.have stood
（8）
A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）
A.took
B.held
C.put
D.left
（10）
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
IV. 阅读理解（计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.The neck of four﹣footed animals is usually long，to have them reach their food without difficulty，but the elephant has a short neck，to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him，for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup，and in the bottom of the cup are two holes，and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too，so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand，and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk，there is a strange part，about five inches long，which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground，and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full﹣grown elephant is about eight feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.

（1）The trunk of the elephant helps him get his 　 　 easily.
A.side
B.tail
C.food
D.ear
（2）The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except 　 　.
A.a neck
B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand
D.a leg
（3）The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that he is 　 　.
A.weak
B.strong
C.quiet
D.angry
17．（4.5分）Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life？In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.There are many cheap ways to do that.
Here are some make﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try：
To your mom and dad：
You can clean the room，sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad.You could also draw a picture if you like that.
To your teachers：
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift.Some kids would like to give their own gifts.You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the favorite things you've learned in the teacher's class this year.It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend：
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends.Try to do something for this person.It could be giving a New Year card or just chatting with him or her.It's a small thing，but it could mean a lot to him or her.

（1）According to the passage，teenagers don't have to 　 　 their parents as a gift.
A.sing a song to
B.draw a picture for
C.write a letter to
D.buy something expensive for
（2）If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it？ 　 　
A.Ways to improve your grades.
B.The names of the students you don't like.
C.Something you've learned in the teacher's class.
D.The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.
（3）You might see this passage in a（n） 　 　.
A.notice
B.science book
C.school newspaper
D.advertisement
18．（6分）Thousands of years ago，in the south of ancient China，there lived Shennong，a man who had an ox（牛） head and human body.He found that local people were badly sick because of the disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him，local people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend（传说） makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourist.Traveling there is a wonderful experience，you can feel the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔高度）.When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice.
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 species of animals and plants.Many animals in danger live there，such as the golden monkey，the clouded leopard（豹） and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.Some people one said that they saw big prints or big﹣foot creatures.But so far，scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17，2016，Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）.Second only to Italy in the world.

（1）Which of the following is right about Shennong？ 　 　
A.Shennong had an ox body.
B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C.Shennong helped the local people.
D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
（2）In Shennongjia， 　 　
A.there are many medical stores along the way.
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain.
C.there 500 species of animals and plants.
D.scientists have proved there are wild men there.
（3）What does the underlined word"title" mean in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.标题
B.景点
C.称号
D.职务
（4）Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？ 　 　
A.Italy
B.The USA
C.China
D.Canada
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University.（1）　 　She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（2）　 　For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences.（3）　 　." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth.（4）　 　.Not everything goes well all the time.If you are strong and optimistic，you may go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students"because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles.（5）　 　.That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. "Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G.They are both good students.
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计 10分）
20．（2分）说实在的，他并不喜欢住在大城市。
，he doesn't like living in the big city.
21．（2分）好运总是属于有准备的人．（belong）
Good luck always　 　somebody that has prepared well．
22．（2分）华山是中国最著名的山之一。
Mount Hua is one of 　 　 mountains in China.
23．（2分）她去上海出差两天了。
She has 　 　 Shanghai 　 　 for 2 days.
24．（2分）这台旧收音机已经带给爷爷太多甜美的记忆。
This old radio has 　 　 back too many sweet memories for grandpa.
VI.短文填空（计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
save lot recent million include make play start take begin
World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim（目标） at（1）　 　our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It（2）　 　in Switzerland on September 11，1961.Now，it has offices in 100 countries and has（3）　 　of members all over the world.The members are from different groups， （4）　 　governments，business，scientists and farmers.They have（5）　 　an active role in protecting animals and rainforests. （6）　 　，one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done （7）　 　of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971，with an idea of working for world peace at the very（8）　 　.Now it is active in（9）　 　oceans，forests，and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy，like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes.It encourages more and more people to（10）　 　action.
VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）Do you think different weather makes people feel different？In fact，the answer is Yes.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have all kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.People in these states have more heart trouble because the weather always changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence，For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather，too.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days.
Are you feeling sad，tired，or forgetful today？It may be the weather's problem.

（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by 　 　.
（2）Why do people in the Northeast and the Middle West have more heart trouble？
Because 　 　 in February or March.
（3）How does the weather affect people according to Paragraph 3？
The wind can help people 　 　.
（4）What does "They"in the fourth paragraph refer to？
It refers to 　 　.
（5）What happens on low﹣pressure days？
People 　 　 on buses and in shops.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Li Ming，I called you last níght，but you didn't pick it up（1）　 　？
B：I was reading a book，I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone ring.
A：（2）　 　？
B：The book is about the famous cíties in China.I like Xi'an best.（3）　 　？
A：Yes，I have been to Xi'an twice.
B：（4）　 　？
A：I thínk it's a beautiful city and the people there are very fríendly.
B：Sounds great！（5）　 　？
A：Yes，I took many photos there and I'll show you tomorrow.
B：Thank you!
IX.书面表达（计 15分）
28．（15分）假设你校报社正在举办以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood"为主题的征文比赛。请你根据导图提示写一篇短文向报社投稿，描述一件你童年最喜欢的物品。
What is it？
Favorite thing
How did you get it？
What does it look like？
Why is it special？
How long have you had it？
Feeling
要求：
（1）参考信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.There must be something you like best during that time.


2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
Ⅲ.完型填空（计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）When I was （1）　B　 my way to school，I saw an old man.It seemed that he was a homeless for a while，then I gave him some food.I don't usually give things man.I watched him in （2）　B　 to these people，but it was just what I had in my pocket and he （3）　D　 so sad.
I am a student who couldn't support （4）　C　，but I still gave him some food.I talked（5）　D　him and got to know a little bit more about him.He told me（6）　C　the days.He said that some strangers poured water on his sleeping bag and it took him several （7）　A　 to try to dry it under a hand dryer in a fast food restaurant.
Before I left，he gave me some stickers（贴纸），saying they（8）　C　by a child as a gift.He wanted me to take them because he was （9）　A　 for the food that I gave him，and he was happy that I would like to spend the time （10）　B　with him.We shouldn't be afraid to help strangers﹣﹣if we give them love and patience（耐心），they'll give us the same things in return.

（1）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D./
（2）
A.silent
B.silently
C.silence
D.silents
（3）
A.will look
B.is looking
C.looks
D.looked
（4）
A.I
B.me
C.myself
D.my
（5）
A.for
B.of
C.about
D.with
（6）
A.what he spends
B.how spends he
C.how he spent
D.what spent he
（7）
A.hours
B.hour
C.months
D.month
（8）
A.gave
B.give
C.were given
D.are given
（9）
A.thankful
B.thankfully
C.proud
D.proudly
（10）
A.communicate
B.communicating
C.to communicate
D.communicated
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了虽然作者并不富裕却向一个无家可归的人伸出援手，作为回报，那个无家可归的人送给作者一些贴纸，这让作者非常感动。
【解答】（1）考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我在上学的路上，我看见一位老人。at在；on在……之上；in在……里；/表示不填。分析句子可知，此处使用介词on构成固定搭配on one's way to，表示"在去……的路上"。故选B。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我默默地看着他向这些人走去，但那正是我口袋里的东西，他看起来很伤心。silent沉默的，形容词；silently沉默地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silents沉默，动词的第三人称单数形式。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词watched作状语，应使用副词。故选B。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我默默地看着他向这些人走去，但那正是我口袋里的东西，他看起来很伤心。will look将要看，一般将来时；is looking正在看，现在进行时；looks看，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；looked看，过去式 ，一般过去时。根据前半句but it was just what I had in my pocket （但那正是我口袋里的东西）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选D。
（4）考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不能养活自己的学生，但我还是给了他一些食物。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词作宾语，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself；support oneself"养活自己"。故选C。
（5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和他谈了谈，对他有了更多的了解。for为；of……的；about关于；with和。分析句子可知，此处使用介词with构成固定搭配talk with sb.表示"和某人交谈"。故选D。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他是怎样度过那些日子的。what he spends他度过什么，陈述句语序，一般现在时；how spends he错误表达；how he spent他怎样度过，陈述句语序，一般过去时；what spent he错误表达。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，（排除选项B和D）且遵循"主过，从必过"的原则，（可排除选项A）。根据told可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态。故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，一些陌生人把水倒在他的睡袋上，他花了几个小时才在一家快餐店用烘干机把睡袋弄干。hours小时，名词复数；hour小时；months月，名词复数；month月。分析句子可知，此处使用句型It take sb，some time to do sth.，表示" 做某事花费某人一些时间"；由several（几个）可知，此处应使用名词复数，结合常识可知，烘干睡袋需要几个小时，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：在我离开之前，他给了我一些贴纸，说是一个孩子送给我的礼物。gave给，动词过去式；give给，动词原形；were given被给与，一般过去时的被动语态；are given被给与，一般现在时的被动语态。由by可知，此处使用被动语态；根据Before I left，he gave me some stickers（贴纸），（在我离开之前，他给了我一些贴纸，）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让我拿走，因为他很感谢我给他的食物，他很高兴我愿意花时间和他交流。thankful感激的，形容词；thankfully感激地，副词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地 ，副词。根据for the food that I gave him（我给他的食物）可知，他很感激我。be thankful for"对……感激"。故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让我拿走，因为他很感谢我给他的食物，他很高兴我愿意花时间和他交流。communicate沟通，动词；communicating沟通，现在分词/动名词；to communicate沟通，动词不定式；communicated 沟通，动词过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定搭配spend some time doing sth.，表示"花费时间做某事"。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1）　A　the national flag go up.
Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2）　B　and excited!When I saw hím，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week，our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher （3）　C　me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Get ready for ít.I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you，" I answered.It was such a great（4）　A　for me!When I got home，I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read，I asked my parents （5）　B　.I wanted to do best.
Monday morning came.I began to feel （6）　C　.I never give a talk to so many people.This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to playground.I （7）　B　in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，"I said to（8）　C　. "Don't be nervous.You can do it." Just then，I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.I （9）　A　a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard.It was easy.I don't know （10）　B　I finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

（1）
A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look at
（2）
A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）
A.asked
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）
A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）
A.to listening
B.to listen
C.listen to
D.listen
（6）
A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）
A.stand
B.stood
C.was standing
D.have stood
（8）
A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）
A.took
B.held
C.put
D.left
（10）
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次在周一升国旗时，上台演讲的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。watch观看，注视，用来注视移动的物体；see看见，强调看见的结果；notice注意，指有意识地看；look at看，强调看的动作。根据the national flag go up.（国旗升起来了。）可知，此处指观看升国旗，使用watch符合语境。故选A。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很兴奋也很自豪！surprising令人吃惊的，惊讶的；proud自豪的；amazed惊奇的；careful认真的。根据上文One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk（去年的一个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。）可知，国旗下演讲的那个男孩很兴奋也很自豪！，此处使用proud符合语境。故选B。
（3）考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：老师对我说："我知道你想试试。下星期一，你可以发表演讲去写点东西。准备好，我相信你会做得很好的。"asked询问；asked for要求；said to对……说；showed出示。根据下文"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Get ready for ít.I'm sure you'll do well."（"我知道你想试试。我知道你想试一试。下周一，你可以做演讲。准备好，我相信你会做得很好的。"）可知，这是老师对我说的话。此处使用said to，表示"对……说"符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说，这对我来说是一个很大的机会！chance机会；news消息；time时间；message口信。根据上文Next Monday，you can give the talk.（下周一，你可以做演讲。）可知，老师让我下周一演讲，这对我来说是一个很大的机会。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我的父母听。to listening错误表达，to后接动词原形；to listen听，动词不定式；listen to听，后接宾语；listen听，动词原形。分析句子可知，句子使用固定短语ask sb.to do sth.，表示"让某人做某事"。listen是不及物动词，后面无宾语，因此无须加to。故选B。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到紧张。excited令人兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised令人吃惊的。根据This was my first time.（这是我的第一次。） 可推断，这是我第一次演讲，所以我很紧张。故选C。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在大家面前。stand站，动词原形；stood站，过去式/过去分词；was standing站，过去进行时；have stood已经站了，现在完成时。根据上文When I got to school，we all went out to playground.（当我到学校时，我们都去了操场。） 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意："放松，"我对自己说。"别紧张。你可以做到。"me我，人称代词宾格；my class我的班级；myself我自己，反身代词；my parents我的父母。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语say to oneself，表示"对自己说"，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气。took带走；held举办；put放置：left离开。根据a big breath （大口呼吸） 可知，此处使用固定短语take a big breath，表示"深吸一口气"。故选A。
（10）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是怎样结束我的演讲的。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。分析句子可知，我不知道我的演讲是怎样结束的。此处使用how，表示"怎样"符合语境。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（计20分）第一节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）
16．（4.5分）The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill.The neck of four﹣footed animals is usually long，to have them reach their food without difficulty，but the elephant has a short neck，to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him，for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup，and in the bottom of the cup are two holes，and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too，so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand，and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk，there is a strange part，about five inches long，which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground，and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full﹣grown elephant is about eight feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.

（1）The trunk of the elephant helps him get his 　C　 easily.
A.side
B.tail
C.food
D.ear
（2）The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except 　D　.
A.a neck
B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand
D.a leg
（3）The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.This shows that he is 　B　.
A.weak
B.strong
C.quiet
D.angry
【分析】本文主要介绍了大象的长鼻子的功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His long trunk lets him get his food easily.（他的长鼻子使它很容易得到食物。）可知，大象的鼻子帮助他很容易得到他的食物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals.It is also a nose to him，for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup，and in the bottom of the cup are two holes，and the animal smells and breathes through them.It is an arm and a hand too，so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand，and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.（大象的鼻子对他来说就像脖子之于其他动物一样。对他来说，这也是一个鼻子，因为在它的末端有一个像杯子一样的空地方，杯子的底部有两个洞，动物通过它们闻气味和呼吸。它也是一只胳膊和一只手，所以有人说大象用手拿着鼻子，也有人说大象通过手呼吸。）和第三段At the end of the trunk，there is a strange part，about five inches long，which forms a finger.With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground，and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.（大象的鼻子的有一个奇怪的部分，大约五英寸长，形成了一个手指。这只动物能用这只手指从地上捡起最小的钱，它还被教会用笔画出类似字母的标记。）可知，大象的鼻子代替了脖子、鼻子、手指、胳膊和手，但不能代替腿。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The trunk of a full﹣grown elephant is about eight feet long.The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.（一头成年大象的象鼻大约有八英尺长。这头大象有如此强大的力量，他可以用它击倒一个人。）可知，这头大象非常强壮。故选B。
17．（4.5分）Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life？In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.There are many cheap ways to do that.
Here are some make﹣it﹣yourself gift ideas to try：
To your mom and dad：
You can clean the room，sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad.You could also draw a picture if you like that.
To your teachers：
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift.Some kids would like to give their own gifts.You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the favorite things you've learned in the teacher's class this year.It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend：
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely.Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends.Try to do something for this person.It could be giving a New Year card or just chatting with him or her.It's a small thing，but it could mean a lot to him or her.

（1）According to the passage，teenagers don't have to 　D　 their parents as a gift.
A.sing a song to
B.draw a picture for
C.write a letter to
D.buy something expensive for
（2）If you want to send your teacher a card，what will you write in it？ 　C　
A.Ways to improve your grades.
B.The names of the students you don't like.
C.Something you've learned in the teacher's class.
D.The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.
（3）You might see this passage in a（n） 　C　.
A.notice
B.science book
C.school newspaper
D.advertisement
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年无法买得起昂贵的礼物，所以他们如何给生活中重要的人送礼物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts.（青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。）以及第三段You can clean the room，sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad.You could also draw a picture if you like that.（你可以打扫房间，唱歌或写信给你的妈妈和爸爸。如果你喜欢的话，也可以画个图。）可知青少年不需要给父母买昂贵的礼物，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside.You might even write down the favorite things you've learned in the teacher's class this year.It will make the teacher feel happy.（你可以寄一张精美的卡片，里面写上感谢的话。你甚至可以写下你今年在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西。这将使老师感到高兴。）可知如果你想送你的老师一张卡片，你会在上面写你在老师的课上学到的东西，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts.So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life？In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.There are many cheap ways to do that.（青少年买不起昂贵的礼物。那么，如果你想给你生命中重要的人送礼物，你该怎么做呢？事实上，你不需要花很多钱买节日礼物。有很多便宜的方法可以做到这一点。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍建议青少年不必买贵重礼物的事情，可推知在学校的报纸上能够看到这篇文章，故选C。
18．（6分）Thousands of years ago，in the south of ancient China，there lived Shennong，a man who had an ox（牛） head and human body.He found that local people were badly sick because of the disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him，local people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend（传说） makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourist.Traveling there is a wonderful experience，you can feel the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔高度）.When the bottom of the mountain is summer，the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn，the top is covered with ice.
Shennongjia is also home to 5，000 species of animals and plants.Many animals in danger live there，such as the golden monkey，the clouded leopard（豹） and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.Some people one said that they saw big prints or big﹣foot creatures.But so far，scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.On July 17，2016，Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）.Second only to Italy in the world.

（1）Which of the following is right about Shennong？ 　C　
A.Shennong had an ox body.
B.Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C.Shennong helped the local people.
D.Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
（2）In Shennongjia， 　B　
A.there are many medical stores along the way.
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain.
C.there 500 species of animals and plants.
D.scientists have proved there are wild men there.
（3）What does the underlined word"title" mean in paragraph 5？ 　C　
A.标题
B.景点
C.称号
D.职务
（4）Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites？ 　A　
A.Italy
B.The USA
C.China
D.Canada
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国古代南方的神农架地区的故事。神农架是一个以神农为名的地方，他是一个拥有牛头人身的人。他发现当地人因疾病而生病，于是他在一座高山上建造了梯田和房屋来储存数百种草药。为了纪念他，当地人将这个地方命名为神农架。这个地方因为这个传说而成为了湖北一个吸引游客的地方。去那里旅行是一次美妙的经历，你可以从不同的海拔高度感受到四季。当山脚是夏天时，山顶是春天，而山麓是秋天，山顶则被冰雪覆盖。神农架也是5000种动植物的家园。许多濒危动物生活在那里，比如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。关于神农架最有趣和神秘的事情之一是关于野人的传说。有人说他们看到过大脚印或大脚生物。但到目前为止，科学家们还没有证明这是真的，有人说它们只是熊。这个美丽的地方最近获得了一个新的称号。2016年7月17日，神农架林区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，成为一个自然遗址。中国现在拥有50个世界遗产地，仅次于意大利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He found that local people were badly sick because of the disease，he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.To remember him，local people named the place Shennongjia."（他发现当地人因为这种病病得很重，他在一座高山上建造了梯子和房子，储存了数百种药用植物。为了纪念他，当地人把这个地方命名为神农架。）可知是因为神农帮助了当地人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Traveling there is a wonderful experience，you can feel the four seasons from different altitudes（海拔高度）."（在那里旅行是一种奇妙的体验，你可以从不同的高度感受四季。）可知在神农架的不同海拔，你可以同时领略到四季的气候，故答案为B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"On July 17，2016，Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites（遗址）."（2016年7月17日，神农架林区作为自然遗产被列入联合国世界遗产名录。中国现在有50处世界遗产。）由此可以推测title的含义是称号，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Second only to Italy in the world."（在世界上仅次于意大利。）可知意大利拥有最多的世界遗产，故答案为A。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（计5分）
19．（5分）We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University.（1）　B　She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（2）　E　For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences.（3）　D　." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Whatever kind of values you hold，such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth.（4）　A　.Not everything goes well all the time.If you are strong and optimistic，you may go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students"because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles.（5）　F　.That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. "Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G.They are both good students.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一些"贫困学生"的故事。其中包括了一个来自云南的学生崔庆涛，在建筑工地上与父母一起工作时收到了北京大学的录取通知书。还有一个来自河北的学生，在外地打工时家人收到了她的北京大学录取通知书。这些学生都表现出了坚强和乐观的态度，他们拒绝接受捐款，选择自己赚钱。无论持有何种价值观，这样的个性对成长来说是必要的。生活中并不总是一帆风顺，如果你坚强和乐观，你可能会度过困难。我们喜欢这样的"贫困学生"，因为他们坚强和乐观。每个人都应该向他们学习。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"She is a student form Hebei.（她是河北的一名学生。）"可知说的是一个女孩，结合选项，应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩。故选B。
（2）根据后句"For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.（例如，他们都是坚强和乐观的。）"可知说的是共同的特点，结合选项，应说这些出生在贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处。故选E。
（3）根据前句"Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences.（李恩辉在一次采访中说，"只要我们活着，就没有解决不了的问题，很多人没有我的经历。）"可知说的是经历，结合选项，应说这些经历让我成长，变得更好。故选D。
（4）根据后句"Not everything goes well all the time.（并不是每件事都会一帆风顺。）"可知说的是人生不是一帆风顺的，结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦。故选A。
（5）根据前句".In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students"because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles.（事实上，生活在贫穷的家庭并不能保证有如此好的性格，生活在幸福中也不能保证有乐观的态度。我们喜欢这样的"穷学生"，因为他们坚强乐观。对他们来说，很少有人能选择自己的生活方式。）"可知说的是态度，结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。故选F。
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（计 10分）
20．（2分）说实在的，他并不喜欢住在大城市。
　To be honest　，he doesn't like living in the big city.
【分析】说实在的，他并不喜欢住在大城市。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配：to be honest"说实在的"，句首字母要大写。
故答案为：To be honest。
21．（2分）好运总是属于有准备的人．（belong）
Good luck always　belongs to　somebody that has prepared well．
【分析】好运永远属于准备充分的人．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：belong to属于，时态是一般现在时，主语luck是不可数名词，用动词单数第三人称，结合句意：好运永远属于准备充分的人．
故答案为 belongs to．
22．（2分）华山是中国最著名的山之一。
Mount Hua is one of 　the most famous　 mountains in China.
【分析】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：最著名的；这是一个形容词最高级，the most famous。
故答案为：the most famous。
23．（2分）她去上海出差两天了。
She has 　been in　 Shanghai 　on business　 for 2 days.
【分析】她去上海出差两天了。
【解答】for+一段时间，要与延续性动词has been in搭配，on business"出差"。
故填：been in；on business。
24．（2分）这台旧收音机已经带给爷爷太多甜美的记忆。
This old radio has 　brought　 back too many sweet memories for grandpa.
【分析】这台旧收音机已经带给爷爷太多甜美的记忆。
【解答】根据句意提示"这台旧收音机已经带给爷爷太多甜美的记忆"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用动词短语bring back，意为"唤回，带回"，由空前的has考虑填其过去分词形式。
故填：brought。
VI.短文填空（计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
save lot recent million include make play start take begin
World Wildlife Fund （WWF） and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim（目标） at（1）　making　our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It（2）　started　in Switzerland on September 11，1961.Now，it has offices in 100 countries and has（3）　millions　of members all over the world.The members are from different groups， （4）　including　governments，business，scientists and farmers.They have（5）　played　an active role in protecting animals and rainforests. （6）　Recently　，one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done （7）　lots　of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971，with an idea of working for world peace at the very（8）　beginning　.Now it is active in（9）　saving　oceans，forests，and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy，like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes.It encourages more and more people to（10）　take　action.
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界自然基金会（WWF）和绿色和平组织这两个世界上著名的组织。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他们都致力于使我们的星球成为一个更适合居住的地方。由空前介词at并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动名词形式making，故填：making。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：它于1961年9月11日在瑞士成立。由时间状语on September 11，1961（在1961年9月11日）并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词过去式started，故填：started。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：现在，它在100个国家设有办事处，在世界各地拥有数百万成员。millions of数百万；由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式millions，故填：millions。
（4）考查介词。句意：成员来自不同的群体，包括政府、企业、科学家和农民。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词的动名词形式（此处是介词）including，故填：including。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：他们在保护动物和雨林方面发挥了积极作用。play a role in doing sth.在做某事中发挥作用；并结合给出词汇可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式played，故填：played。
（6）考查副词。句意：最近，世界自然基金会的一个项目正在保护亚马逊雨林。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，此处作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式Recently，故填：Recently。
（7）考查形容词短语。句意：世界自然基金组织做了大量的研究，以找到满足人类和自然需求的创造性方法。lots of很多、大量；由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填lots，故填：lots。
（8）考查动名词。句意：绿色和平组织成立于1971年，从一开始就致力于世界和平。at the beginning起初；并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动名词形式beginning，故填：beginning。
（9）考查动名词。句意：现在，它积极致力于拯救海洋、森林和动物。由语境及空前介词in并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动名词形式saving，故填：saving。
（10）考查动词。句意：它鼓励越来越多的人采取行动。take action采取行动；由语境及空后不定式标志to并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词原形take，故填：take。
VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（计10分）
26．（10分）Do you think different weather makes people feel different？In fact，the answer is Yes.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have all kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.People in these states have more heart trouble because the weather always changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence，For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather，too.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days.
Are you feeling sad，tired，or forgetful today？It may be the weather's problem.

（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts the passage by 　asking questions　.
（2）Why do people in the Northeast and the Middle West have more heart trouble？
Because 　the weather always changes　 in February or March.
（3）How does the weather affect people according to Paragraph 3？
The wind can help people 　have higher intelligence　.
（4）What does "They"in the fourth paragraph refer to？
It refers to 　thin people　.
（5）What happens on low﹣pressure days？
People 　leave more bags　 on buses and in shops.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了天气会影响健康、智力和情感。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you think different weather makes people feel different？（你认为不同的天气会让人感觉不同吗？）可知，作者通过提问开始文章写作。故填asking questions。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.People in these states have more heart trouble because the weather always changes in February or March.（在东北部和中西部，夏天很热，冬天很冷。这些州的人心脏病更严重，因为天气总是在二月或三月变化。）可知，东北部和中西部的人有更多的心脏病是因为天气总是在二月或三月变化。故填the weather always changes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The wind can help people have higher intelligence.（风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智力。）可知，风可以帮助人们拥有更高的智力。故填have higher intelligence。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather，too.（冬天对瘦的人来说可能不太好。在这几个月里，他们通常会感到寒冷。在寒冷的天气里，他们可能也会感到不快乐。）可知，他们指的是瘦的人。故填thin people。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Low air pressure may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days.（低气压可能会让人健忘。在低气压的日子里，人们会在公交车和商店里留下更多的袋子。）可知，在低气压的日子里，人们会在公交车和商店里留下更多的袋子。故填leave more bags。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hey，Li Ming，I called you last níght，but you didn't pick it up（1）　What were you doing　？
B：I was reading a book，I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone ring.
A：（2）　What is the book about　？
B：The book is about the famous cíties in China.I like Xi'an best.（3）　Have you been to Xi'an　？
A：Yes，I have been to Xi'an twice.
B：（4）　What do you think of it　？
A：I thínk it's a beautiful city and the people there are very fríendly.
B：Sounds great！（5）　Did you take photos there　？
A：Yes，I took many photos there and I'll show you tomorrow.
B：Thank you!
【分析】这是一篇A和李明的对话。对话中，李明昨晚因为读书而没有接上A的电话。之后A在得知李明读的是关于中国著名的城市，并且李明最喜欢西安时，他便对李明讲述了一些关于西安的事。
【解答】（1）根据上句I called you last níght，but you didn't pick it up.（昨晚我给你打了电话，但是没人接。）和答语I was reading a book.（我在读一本书。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么，时态为过去进行时态。故填What were you doing。
（2）根据答语The book is about the famous cíties in China.（这本书是关于中国著名的城市的。）可知，此处应该询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the book about。
（3）根据答语Yes，I have been to Xi'an twice.（是的，我去过西安两次。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否去过西安。故填Have you been to Xi'an。
（4）根据答语I thínk it's a beautiful city and the people there are very fríendly.（我认为它是一个美丽的城市，那里的人们非常友好。）可知，此处应该询问对方认为北京怎么样。故填What do you think of it。
（5）根据答语Yes，I took many photos there and I'll show you tomorrow.（是的。我在那里拍了很多照片，明天给你看。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否在那里拍照了。故填Did you take photos there。
IX.书面表达（计 15分）
28．（15分）假设你校报社正在举办以"My Favorite Thing from Childhood"为主题的征文比赛。请你根据导图提示写一篇短文向报社投稿，描述一件你童年最喜欢的物品。
What is it？
Favorite thing
How did you get it？
What does it look like？
Why is it special？
How long have you had it？
Feeling
要求：
（1）参考信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.There must be something you like best during that time.

【分析】【高分句型一】
I have had this book since I was 13 years old.我从13岁起就有这本书了。
since引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love.我想我会和这本书一起成长，因为它不仅是一本书，也是我妈妈深深的爱。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood.There must be something you like best during that time.My favorite thing from childhood is a book named Harry Potter.（最喜欢的东西是什么）The book was beautifully packaged.（什么样子）I have had this book since I was 13 years old.【高分句型一】（拥有它多久了）It was given to me as a birthday gift by my mother.（如何得到的）I like the story of Harry Potter.I like to read it in my spare time.From the book，I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty.I also know people should help，understand and love each other.（为什么它很特别）I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love.【高分句型二】（感受）