高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了课文阅读，FECBDA，Canada，Exciting，读后检测，重点句型1，重点句型2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Intrductin f Unit 4
遨游四海，重识自我。 ——大卫·米切尔
the natinal flag f Canada
Queen Elizabeth II is the head f state in Canada
Seeing the true nrth via rail: Vancuver and the heart f Canada
1. What d yu knw abut rail jurneys?2. Where have yu travelled by rail? And what have yu seen in yur jurney?3. What d yu knw f Canada?4. What d yu think yu will see if yu g n a rail jurney acrss Canada?
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city. Later, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
1. What type f writing is this passage? Argumentative writing Narrative writingC. Expsitry writingD. Advertising writing2. In which part f a newspaper may we find this passage?A. Entertainment B. TravelC. Educatin D. Health
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada’s huge il and gas drilling industry. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls. In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn.Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s ppulatin is nly slightly ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke up in Ontari — a land f frests and lakes. The train thundered n, thrugh the rlling hills. The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. When they wke up the next mrning and pulled back the curtain, they culd see the wide stretch f Lake Hurn — ne f the fur Great Lakes n Ontari’s suthern brder. It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
Seeing the true nrth via rail:Vancuver and the heart f Canada
Match the fllwing charts with the sentences belw. Write A-F in the blanks.
A. On the way t Ontari.B. Intrductin f Edmntn.C. Their visit t Lake Luise and Jasper.D. Jurney acrss the great Canadian Prairie.E. Their stay in Vancuver befre the jurney.F. The excitement f crssing Canada by rail.
What infrmatin can yu get frm paragraph 1? Review the passage and then fill the blanks.
参考译文李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹两人就激动不已。（第一段）
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian
T visit their cusins
They tk a trip acrss Canada by rail and saw breathtaking scenery.
First flew, and then tk the train.
坐火车看“真北方”： 温哥华与加拿大腹地
Hw was Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s tur in Vancuver?
参考译文出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。（第二段）
任务2：精读，梳理结构
参考译文次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。（第三段）
Canadian Rckies
参考译文在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。（第四、五段）
参考译文她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。（第六段）
思考并带着这些问题在课文中找答案
Because they thught it was exciting t crss Canada by rail.
Vancuver → Jasper → Edmntn → Winnipeg → Ontari → Trnt
“The True Nrth” is the name peple call Canada.
Frm general t details.
1. Why didn’t Li Daiyu and Liu Qian fly directly t the Atlantic cast?
2. What is “the True Nrth”?
3. Which f the fllwing shws the right rute f the tw girls’ travel?
4. What’s the structure f the passage?
本文是一篇游记，以时间和空间的顺序记述了Li Daiyu和Liu Qian两姐妹乘坐火车自西向东横跨加拿大的旅程经历，包括她们沿途所看到的自然美景、野生动物等，她们对加拿大美丽的自然风光和丰富的自然资源发出赞叹。加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家，乘坐长途火车旅行能够深度体验加拿大不同地区的自然风光和人文风情。旅游是一种重要的文化体验形式，游记的形式便于将自然风光和人文风情的介绍融入个人的旅行经历和情感体验之中。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 　 　 the Atlantic cast. They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them ____　 　 (excite).  Befre setting ff, they visited the sights in Vancuver. Thugh it was _______ (rain), they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay. The next day, they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt ________ (distant) away.  The next mrning, they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 　 (get) ff, a taxi tk them t Lake Luise 　 　 they were struck by the beauty f the blue water. Then they went t Jasper, 　 (enjy) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There, they tk the train t Trnt. One f the train’s first stps was in Edmntn, which has ne f the 　 (large) shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn, the train ______(head) sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed t see such ____ pen cuntry. All in all, it tk them fur days t get t the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
n, excited, rainy, distance, getting,where, enjying, largest, headed, an
语法填空：在横线上填入正确的单词，部分提示词已给出
1. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(1) rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Yu rather than I are ging t g camping. 是你而不是我要去宿营。(2) rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带t，也可以不带t。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带t的不定式。如：Rather than allw the vegetables t g bad, he sld them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉。(3) 连接两个时态不同的动词，如：He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里rather than后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿……”讲。
【句式拓展】(1) 表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型有：prefer t d rather than d sthwuld d sth rather than d sth wuld rather d sth than d sth(2) 其他固定搭配：r rather 更确切地说ther than 除……之外(常用于否定句中)mre than 超过；多于The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther than yurself. 这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。I met him very late n Friday night, r rather early n Saturday mrning. 我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
2. It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.直到上午9时30分，他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。
本句是一个强调句，强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有的句子的强调句为It is nt ，that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was happier than I was. 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was nt until he gt seriusly ill that he knew the imprtance f health. 直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。
【句式拓展】nt until位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。Nt until his mther came back did the by begin t prepare his lessns. 直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。Nt until he failed did he realize what mistakes he had made. 直到失败了他才明白他犯了什么错。
Until既是介词又是连词介词 prep. 1. 直到……时，到……为止Will this fish keep until tmrrw? 这鱼能搁到明天吗？2.（用于否定句）在……之前，直到……才She didn’t g t bed until eleven ‘clck. 直到十一点她才上床睡觉。连词 cnj. 1. 直到……时，到……为止Yu can wait here until smene cmes t help yu. 你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你。 2. （用于否定句）在……以前，直到……才She didn’t g t bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。Yu can’t leave until I cme back. 直到我回来你才可以离开。■ keep、wait是延续性动词，所以用肯定形式； 而g t bed、leave是非延续性动词，所以用否定形式。
■“”意思是“直到……才……”，表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作。■“until”意思是“直到……”，表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时。易错点：■将“nt…until”句型翻译成否定句。■用“until”还是“nt…until”要看谓语动词是延续性还是非延续性动词。
1. hwever A. t add smething2. since B. t shw cntrast3. when C. t explain a reasn4. in additin t D. t shw an end pint in time 5. in fact E. t shw time6. later F. t emphasise7. eventually G. t describe the rder f events
Match each f these discurse markers with the crrect purpse.
Sme f the discurse markers in the passage include:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
then, despite, later, when, in additin t, since, in fact, eventually, hwever, finally, rather than, befre, after, all in all
Discurse markers are used t shw relatinships between ideas. Relatinships can range frm adding smething t shwing cntrast, t explaining a reasn, r t shwing a result. Withut them, the cnnectins between sentences and paragraphs wuld be less bvius.
Mre examples f discurse markers:Adding: als, beside, additinally, mreverCntrast: hwever, n the ther hand, while, by cntrastReasn: since, as, becauseResult: therefre, as a result, cnsequently, accrdinglyEmphasis: indeed, abve allOrder f events: first, secnd, nextTime: as sn as, meanwhileGiving examples: fr example, such asCmparing: similarly, likewiseCncluding: t cnclude, in summary