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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle备课ppt课件
展开Build up yur vcabulary
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. discver the meaning f wrds and examine hw they are used in cntext;2. understand and practise cllcatin frmatin and usage;3. understand and practise wrds in cntext.
Teenagers ften have bad habits. Mst can be stpped by taking ______________ actin. Hwever, habits like _____________ and ______________ abuse can lead t serius addictins. Accrding t mdern __________, t change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit _____________ ”. T fix r imprve a bad habit, we must first find ut what the ________ is. Then we must change the ld ________ rutine t smething mre psitive. If successful, we will feel a sense f ________ and ur bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult and it is easy t make excuses and give up. We need t make up ur minds and shw sme _________, and make small changes ver time. There is n magic ________ t help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
tbacc/alchl
alchl/tbacc
frm a habit ____________________________________change a habit _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________
It is gd t frm a habit f reading an English article every day.
I wuld like t change my habit f eating t much junk fd.
T prevent such a harmful habit is essential.
prevent a habit
recgnise a habit
create a habit
break a habit
If we dn’t recgnise a bad habit early, it will d harm t us.
Hw t create a gd habit is wrthy f ur cnsideratin.
I’m trying t break the habit f staying up t late.
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is abut finding the right balance and making gd chices. Life is cmpsed f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n. If ne element ____________ yur life and the thers are ignred, yu will lse balance and nt feel gd.Carefully _________ yur daily activities. Yur health _________ what yu chse t d in yur daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which yu make wise chices. Neither t much nr t little is gd. Slwly ___________ changes in yur lifestyle by using a step-by-step prcess. Yu d nt have t change everything at nce. Make small changes each day and yur lifestyle will becme healthier.
Discver useful structures
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. grasp the usage f the infinitive as the subject; 2. practise the usage f the infinitive as the subject thrugh ding sme exercises;3. review the usage f the infinitives as the bject, the predicative, the attribute and the adverbial.
1. T change bad habits is never easy.2. It tk the surgen three hurs t finish my mther’s lung surgery.3. T jin the Peple’s Liberatin Army, it is required fr men t shave ff their beards.4. It was nt plite t disturb yur neighburs with lud music last night.
Mre sentences frm the reading passage:Hwever, during this perid, it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.After all, it is nt easy t break bad habits.
【用法】 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,一般表示具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意味的动作。若动词不定式(短语)太长,常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置。【注意】 当动词不定式(短语)作主语的句子中又有一个动词不定式(短语)作表语时,不能用it作形式主语。如:T see is t believe. 眼见为实。(不可改为It is t believe t see.)
动词不定式(短语)作主语
单个动词不定式(短语)作主语,谓语用单数。 T imprve English is the mst urgent thing fr me nw.两个或两个以上的动词不定式(短语)作主语,若语义一致或基本一致,或动词不定式(短语)作为一个整体,谓语用单数。 T lve and t be lved is sweet t us.两个或两个以上的动词不定式(短语)作主语,若语义不一致,谓语用复数。 T imprve peple’s lives and t speed up scial cnstructin are tw imprtant tasks.
考点1:动词不定式(短语)作主语的主谓一致原则
It is + 形容词(+ fr sb.)+ t d sth. It is easy fr me t learn hw t drive.It is + 形容词(+ f sb.)+ t d sth. It is clever f him t leave that cmpany.It is + 名词(a pleasure/a pity/an hnr ...)+ t d sth. It’s ur duty t take care f the ld.It takes/tk sb. + sme time + t d sth. It takes me an hur t d hmewrk every day.
考点2:it作形式主语的常见句型
动词不定式(短语)和动名词(短语)都可在句中作主语, 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,在很多情况下都可用动名词(短语)替代。但是,如果作主语的动词不定式(短语)是固定说法,或表示较强烈的对比,或表示具体的、特定的情况等,通常不用动名词(短语)替代。如: T err is human, and nbdy likes a perfect persn. (不说Erring is human.) 是人都会犯错,而且谁也不喜欢完人。 T finish this jb in ne day is impssible. (某次具体情况) 在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。
动词不定式(短语)和动名词(短语)作主语的区别
1. imprtant / avid / passive cigarette smking It is imprtant t avid passive cigarette smking.2. will take / nutritin specialist / a balanced diet menu / make / an hur / fr yu3. useful / turn t / fitness cnsultant / fr advice4. illegal / dangerus / take / drugs5. harmful / skip breakfast / ften
It will take an hur fr a nutritin specialist t make a balanced diet menu fr yu.
It is useful t turn t a fitness cnsultant fr advice.
It is dangerus t take illegal drugs.
It is harmful t skip breakfast ften.
Suggested Answer
1. A: I’m thinking abut riding a mtrbike t schl. What d yu think? B: Oh? Well, I think it’s necessary _____________________________ first.2. A: Hw cme yu fainted suddenly yesterday? Didn’t yu eat anything in the mrning? B: I’m n a diet. A: That’s s bad! Yu knw it’s imprtant ________________________ every mrning.3. A: I ften see yu arund Central Park. B: Yes, I like ____________________ there every weekend. We usually play ball games.4. A: I hear that the new headmaster has t many things t d. B: Yes. It will be a big challenge fr him ________________________________.
t get yur parents’ permissin
t eat a gd breakfast
hanging ut with friends
t balance (his) wrk and persnal life
These days, the attitude f many peple is t just eat fd that they think tastes gd. Hwever, this can lead t an unbalanced diet, which ften results in shrt-term and lng- term health issues. If yu want t stay healthy, then yu need a balanced diet. Needless t say, it is nt always easy t plan such a diet, but the gd thing is that there is a lt f advice ut there.T save yurself sme time, yu culd try lking at a “fd pyramid” — a chart that shws yu hw much f each type f fd t eat. Yu culd als make healthy fd at hme and try t avid eating packaged fds r fast fd. It is essential fr yu t eat healthy fd. Yu will feel better, have mre energy, and have fewer health prblems in later life.
As the subject: _____ As the bject: _____ As the predicative: _____As the attribute: _____ As the adverbial: _____
It will take us abut half an hur ____________ (到达) the West Lake. In the mrning, we will visit the places f interest arund r near the West Lake, including the lake, Gu Hill, Lingyin Temple, and Lei Feng Pagda. This will be a gd chance ____________ (欣赏) the beautiful scenery as well as the histry and culture f Hangzhu. In the afternn we may ____________ (尝试) a taste f Lngjing Tea and ____________ (看电影). Fr the evening, there are many things we can chse frm, like dinner, shpping, and experiencing the lcal night life. It will be fun fr us ____________ (选择) tgether what we want t d after yu arrive.
t reach/get t
t appreciate
1. A: Hell, dctr. I want t lse weight, but I just can’t seem t d it. What can yu d t help me? B: Well, first, it’s necessary t ______________ what yu eat. Cut ut all fatty fd and sugary drinks, and eat mre fruit and vegetables.2. A: I really need t ____________ a way t exercise mre. I culd use a fitness app, but my phne’s full. B: S delete a few files. I’m sure the app desn’t take up much space.3. A: Befre exercising, always d a few warm-ups t ____________. B: I knw. But then I always feel t tired t cntinue!4. A: Shuld I g fr the pizza r the fried chicken? I hate _______________ like these. Yu knw what — I’m ging t eat bth! B: Ww! Dn’t eat t much junk fd — yu’ll get fat. I’ve actually _______________ t g n a diet, s I’ll just stick t the fruit salad.
be in cntrl f
begin with
making chices
made up my mind
Wrds and Expressins
We need t make up ur minds and ... (P16) 我们要下定决心……make up ne’s mind 下定决心拓展make up 编造;化妆;和好;组成make up fr 弥补,补偿 例句Hurry up and make up yur mind. 抓紧时间做决定。Did yu make up yur mind abut what yu’re ging t d? 你决定要做什么了吗?
Life is cmpsed f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n. (P16) 生活由许多元素组成,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。cmpse /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写be cmpsed f 由……组成(或构成)的搭配cmpse a sng 写歌 cmpse music 作曲cmpse neself (生气、烦躁或激动后)极力使自己平静下来 拓展 cmpser adj. 作曲家 cmpsitin n. 统治,控制;组成,构成;作品;创作,作曲;作文 例句Ten men cmpse the cmmittee. 委员会由十人组成。All living things are cmpsed f cells. 所有生物都由细胞组成。
T jin the Peple’s Liberatin Army, it is required fr men t shave ff their beards. (P17) 要加入人民解放军,男子必须剃掉胡须。shave /ʃeɪv/ vi., vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸shave ff 剃掉;刮去搭配shave ne’s beard 剃胡须 shave ne’s face 刮脸 例句He’s grwn a beard t save shaving. 他留起了胡子,省得再刮脸。D yu want me t shave ff yur mustache? 您要不要我把您的胡子剃掉?
It was nt plite t disturb yur neighburs with lud music last night. (P17) 昨晚用大声的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的。disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼拓展disturbing adj. 令人不安的,使人震惊的disturbed adj. 不安的,心烦意乱的disturbance n. 打扰,干扰;骚乱,骚动;情绪困扰,精神失常 例句I didn’t like t disturb yu. 我本不愿打扰你。The letter shcked and disturbed me. 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。
nutritin specialist (P17) 营养专家specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专科医生;专家搭配 a specialist in ... ……方面的专家拓展specialise vi. 专门研究,专门从事,专攻specialised adj. 专门的,专用的 例句I made an appintment t see a specialist. 我约好去见一位专家。
skip breakfast (P17) 不吃早餐skip /skɪp/ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳搭配skip a grade 跳级 skip schl/class 逃学/逃课skip ver 跳过 g skipping 去跳绳 例句I suggest we skip t the last item n the agenda. 我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。She skipped happily alng beside me. 她连蹦带跳,高高兴兴地跟着我走。
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