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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language图文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language图文课件ppt，共41页。
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. learn sme new wrds, such as interactin, apprpriate and apprve;2. read abut the functin f bdy language and its implicatins in different cultures;3. grasp the feature f expsitry writing, like its structure and language;4. learn a reading strategy abut making inferences by lking at the clues in the passage;5. think critically abut bdy language by relating it t yur wn culture and persnal experiences;6. respect different cultures.
本句出自罗兰·巴特，言外之意是，在实际生活里，因为各种原因，言语表达并不完全真实可信。人们需要“察言观色”，通过逻辑推理并观察对方行为表现、肢体语言，甚至微表情来做综合判断。
What I hide by language, my bdy utters. —Rland Barthes
我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。——罗兰·巴特
Where are they? What might the peple be ding in the phts? What d yu think they might be feeling? Why d yu think s?
A girl is cvering her face with her hand. A wman sitting next t her is lking at her. Maybe she received bad news. The girl might be feeling depressed. The wman sitting next t her lks wrried.
Tw men are clapping hands and tw wmen are laughing. Maybe they did well in a prject tgether. These yung peple lk happy and cheerful.
Tw businessmen are shaking hands and bwing t each ther. Maybe they are making a business deal. They are shwing respect.They might be shwing respect t each ther.
A man is hugging his daughter while his wife is standing next t him and watching them. Maybe the man is leaving fr sme reasn.The daughter might be feeling unwilling t leave her father. Her father prbably feels the same way.
Hell!Gdbye!Cme here!G away!T expensive!I’m surprised!I’m tired.I’m cnfused.OK!Gd luck!I’m happy! I’m upset!I’m sad!I frgt!Yu’re great!
facial expressin
muth wide-pen
shake hands
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact — lking int smene’s eyes — in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Bdy language with different meanings in different cultures
Bdy language with different uses
Bdy language with the same meaning everywhere
Read the first paragraph and answer the fllwing questins.
On the ne hand, this sentence intrduces the theme f this article: bdy language plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin as much as wrds; On the ther hand, this sentence is a transitinal sentence.
Make inferencesSmetimes a passage des nt say smething directly. Hwever, yu can figure it ut by lking at the clues in the passage.
1. Can yu guess the meaning f the wrd “interactin” accrding t the text?2. What is the functin f the last sentence?
cmmunicatin
Read paragraphs 2-5, fill in the table n page 39.
a sign f respect
I am sleepy.
Brazil and Germany
France and Russian
Let’s pay attentin t the paragraphs 2-4 and identify hw each paragraph is develped. Finish the mind map.
tpic sentences
supprting idea 1
supprting idea 2
Let’s read paragraph 6 and think abut the fllwing questins.
What different uses f smiling are mentined in this paragraph? Find ut the varied sentence structures used t shw uses f smiling.
A smile can ...We can use a smile t suggest smiling ...... there is nthing better than seeing ...
1. Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China?
interest, friendliness
OK, agreement
disagreement
when meeting
2. Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture?
Aviding eye cntact and lwering ne’s head may mean respect and being shy in China, whereas in sme ther cuntries this bdy language may be interpreted as being rude.
Sample Answer
3.What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbert准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Rbert, I am glad t receive yur email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Rbert, I am glad t receive yur email. Nw I will tell yu smething abut bdy language in China. First, in China, we wave ur hands t say “hell” r “gdbye”. Secnd, we usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Of curse, sme peple smile instead f shaking hands. Third, when yu are intrduced t a Chinese grup, they may greet yu with clapping their hands. In additin, like peple in many ther cuntries, we nd ur heads t say “yes” and shake ur heads t say “n”. Last but nt least, peple will hld their thumbs up t praise a persn if he des smething great. Smetimes, we bw t shw great respect and thanks t thers. I hpe this infrmatin will be helpful t yu.Yurs,Li Hua
Watch the vide Smile Trial, and then discuss the questins in grups.
Smiles can be used t hide feelings like anger, fear, r wrry. Can yu describe a situatin where yu might smile when yu dn’t mean it?Apart frm fake smiles, is there any ther kind f bdy language that can smetimes be fake?Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings, their bdy language r the wrds they speak?
Smetimes I smile when I am impatient, but I knw I shuldn’t be. Fr example, if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying, I may try t smile, because even thugh the baby’s crying is annying, I knw that it is nt the baby’s fault and there is prbably nthing that can be dne.There are “crcdile tears”. This is when a persn fakes feeling sad r sympathetic fr anther persn. (The phrase cmes frm an ld stry that crcdiles cry while they are eating, as thugh they feel sad fr their victim.)Their bdy language is much mre reliable than the wrds they say, because mst peple have truble hiding their anger, disappintment (失望), r irritatin (恼怒).
Sample Answers
Review the passage and fill in the blanks with the expressins.
their bdy language
ppsite meaning
Wrds and Expressins
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. (P38) 在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。interactin /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 交流；相互影响搭配interactin between perfrmers and their audience 演员和观众之间的互动the degree f interactin between teacher and student 师生之间交流的程度 例句Price is determined thrugh the interactin f demand and supply. 价格是通过供需消长而定的。Hw wuld this affect their interactins with thers?这会如何影响他们与他人的互动？
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. (P38) 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。vary /ˈveəri/ vi. （根据情况）变化；改变搭配vary frm sth t sth 从……到……之间变化vary slightly 有少许不同 例句Test scres vary frm schl t schl.测验成绩各校不同。Cking times may vary slightly, depending n yur ven.烹饪时间可能略有不同，因烤炉而异。
The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. (P38) 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。apprpriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的；恰当的搭配it is apprpriate (fr sb) t d sth （对某人来说）做某事适宜 例句Nw that the prblem has been identified, apprpriate actin can be taken.现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。It wuld nt be apprpriate fr me t discuss that nw.我现在来讨论那件事不合时宜。
In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. (P38) 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。apprve /ə'pruːv/ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过搭配apprve f sb/sth 同意…… 例句D yu apprve f my idea?你同意我的想法吗？The cmmittee unanimusly apprved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。拓展disapprve v. 不赞同；反对
In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn. (P38) 在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。demnstrate /'demənstreɪt/ vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 例句The study demnstrates the link between pverty and malnutritin. 这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。The gvernment nw has an pprtunity t demnstrate its cmmitment t refrm. 政府现在有机会证实其对改革的承诺了。拓展demnstratin n. 游行，示威；示范，演示
In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. (P38) 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。witness /'wɪtnəs/ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 例句Several residents claim t have witnessed the attack. 几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。Recent years have witnessed a grwing scial mbility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。Plice have appealed fr witnesses t cme frward. 警方呼吁目击者站出来。
In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. (P38) 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。emply /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 搭配emply sb t d sth 雇用某人做某事例句The reprt examines teaching methds emplyed in the classrm. 这个报告探讨了课堂教学的方法。We have been emplyed t lk at ways f reducing waste.我们受雇研究减少浪费的方法。
In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. (P38) 在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 相同的 搭配identical t/with sb/sth 与……相同例句The number n the card shuld be identical with the ne n the chequebk. 卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。Her dress is almst identical t mine.她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。
Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else. (P38) 在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。favur /'feɪvə(r)/ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 搭配d sb a favur 帮某人忙ask sb a favur/ask a favur f sb 请某人帮忙return a favur 还情，回报in favur f ... 支持……例句The current ecnmy des nt favur the develpment f small businesses. 当前的经济对小企业的发展不利。Senir ministers spke in favur f the prpsal. 高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。
Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. learn sme new wrds, such as interactin, apprpriate and apprve;2. read abut the functin f bdy language and its implicatins in different cultures;3. grasp the feature f expsitry writing, like its structure and language;4. learn a reading strategy abut making inferences by lking at the clues in the passage;5. think critically abut bdy language by relating it t yur wn culture and persnal experiences;6. respect different cultures.
本句出自罗兰·巴特，言外之意是，在实际生活里，因为各种原因，言语表达并不完全真实可信。人们需要“察言观色”，通过逻辑推理并观察对方行为表现、肢体语言，甚至微表情来做综合判断。
What I hide by language, my bdy utters. —Rland Barthes
我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。——罗兰·巴特
Where are they? What might the peple be ding in the phts? What d yu think they might be feeling? Why d yu think s?
A girl is cvering her face with her hand. A wman sitting next t her is lking at her. Maybe she received bad news. The girl might be feeling depressed. The wman sitting next t her lks wrried.
Tw men are clapping hands and tw wmen are laughing. Maybe they did well in a prject tgether. These yung peple lk happy and cheerful.
Tw businessmen are shaking hands and bwing t each ther. Maybe they are making a business deal. They are shwing respect.They might be shwing respect t each ther.
A man is hugging his daughter while his wife is standing next t him and watching them. Maybe the man is leaving fr sme reasn.The daughter might be feeling unwilling t leave her father. Her father prbably feels the same way.
Hell!Gdbye!Cme here!G away!T expensive!I’m surprised!I’m tired.I’m cnfused.OK!Gd luck!I’m happy! I’m upset!I’m sad!I frgt!Yu’re great!
facial expressin
muth wide-pen
shake hands
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. We can learn a lt abut what peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Wrds are imprtant, but the way peple stand, hld their arms, and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact — lking int smene’s eyes — in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. Fr example, in many Middle Eastern cuntries, men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne’s head means “n”, and ndding means “yes”. By cmparisn, in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. There are als differences in hw we tuch each ther, hw clse we stand t smene we are talking t, and hw we act when we meet r part. In cuntries like France and Russia, peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere. Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means “sleep”. A gd way f saying “I am full” is mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal.
Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. A smile can break dwn barriers. We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin. Experts suggest smiling at yurself in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
Bdy language with different meanings in different cultures
Bdy language with different uses
Bdy language with the same meaning everywhere
Read the first paragraph and answer the fllwing questins.
On the ne hand, this sentence intrduces the theme f this article: bdy language plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin as much as wrds; On the ther hand, this sentence is a transitinal sentence.
Make inferencesSmetimes a passage des nt say smething directly. Hwever, yu can figure it ut by lking at the clues in the passage.
1. Can yu guess the meaning f the wrd “interactin” accrding t the text?2. What is the functin f the last sentence?
cmmunicatin
Read paragraphs 2-5, fill in the table n page 39.
a sign f respect
I am sleepy.
Brazil and Germany
France and Russian
Let’s pay attentin t the paragraphs 2-4 and identify hw each paragraph is develped. Finish the mind map.
tpic sentences
supprting idea 1
supprting idea 2
Let’s read paragraph 6 and think abut the fllwing questins.
What different uses f smiling are mentined in this paragraph? Find ut the varied sentence structures used t shw uses f smiling.
A smile can ...We can use a smile t suggest smiling ...... there is nthing better than seeing ...
1. Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China?
interest, friendliness
OK, agreement
disagreement
when meeting
2. Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture?
Aviding eye cntact and lwering ne’s head may mean respect and being shy in China, whereas in sme ther cuntries this bdy language may be interpreted as being rude.
Sample Answer
3.What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rbert准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Rbert, I am glad t receive yur email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
Dear Rbert, I am glad t receive yur email. Nw I will tell yu smething abut bdy language in China. First, in China, we wave ur hands t say “hell” r “gdbye”. Secnd, we usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Of curse, sme peple smile instead f shaking hands. Third, when yu are intrduced t a Chinese grup, they may greet yu with clapping their hands. In additin, like peple in many ther cuntries, we nd ur heads t say “yes” and shake ur heads t say “n”. Last but nt least, peple will hld their thumbs up t praise a persn if he des smething great. Smetimes, we bw t shw great respect and thanks t thers. I hpe this infrmatin will be helpful t yu.Yurs,Li Hua
Watch the vide Smile Trial, and then discuss the questins in grups.
Smiles can be used t hide feelings like anger, fear, r wrry. Can yu describe a situatin where yu might smile when yu dn’t mean it?Apart frm fake smiles, is there any ther kind f bdy language that can smetimes be fake?Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings, their bdy language r the wrds they speak?
Smetimes I smile when I am impatient, but I knw I shuldn’t be. Fr example, if I am riding a train and a baby starts crying, I may try t smile, because even thugh the baby’s crying is annying, I knw that it is nt the baby’s fault and there is prbably nthing that can be dne.There are “crcdile tears”. This is when a persn fakes feeling sad r sympathetic fr anther persn. (The phrase cmes frm an ld stry that crcdiles cry while they are eating, as thugh they feel sad fr their victim.)Their bdy language is much mre reliable than the wrds they say, because mst peple have truble hiding their anger, disappintment (失望), r irritatin (恼怒).
Sample Answers
Review the passage and fill in the blanks with the expressins.
their bdy language
ppsite meaning
Wrds and Expressins
We use bth wrds and bdy language t express ur thughts and pinins in ur interactins with ther peple. (P38) 在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。interactin /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 交流；相互影响搭配interactin between perfrmers and their audience 演员和观众之间的互动the degree f interactin between teacher and student 师生之间交流的程度 例句Price is determined thrugh the interactin f demand and supply. 价格是通过供需消长而定的。Hw wuld this affect their interactins with thers?这会如何影响他们与他人的互动？
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture. (P38) 不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。vary /ˈveəri/ vi. （根据情况）变化；改变搭配vary frm sth t sth 从……到……之间变化vary slightly 有少许不同 例句Test scres vary frm schl t schl.测验成绩各校不同。Cking times may vary slightly, depending n yur ven.烹饪时间可能略有不同，因烤炉而异。
The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. (P38) 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。apprpriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的；恰当的搭配it is apprpriate (fr sb) t d sth （对某人来说）做某事适宜 例句Nw that the prblem has been identified, apprpriate actin can be taken.现在既已找出问题的症结，即可采取适当行动。It wuld nt be apprpriate fr me t discuss that nw.我现在来讨论那件事不合时宜。
In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. (P38) 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。apprve /ə'pruːv/ vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过搭配apprve f sb/sth 同意…… 例句D yu apprve f my idea?你同意我的想法吗？The cmmittee unanimusly apprved the plan. 委员会一致通过了计划。拓展disapprve v. 不赞同；反对
In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn. (P38) 在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。demnstrate /'demənstreɪt/ vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 例句The study demnstrates the link between pverty and malnutritin. 这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。The gvernment nw has an pprtunity t demnstrate its cmmitment t refrm. 政府现在有机会证实其对改革的承诺了。拓展demnstratin n. 游行，示威；示范，演示
In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. (P38) 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。witness /'wɪtnəs/ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人 例句Several residents claim t have witnessed the attack. 几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。Recent years have witnessed a grwing scial mbility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。Plice have appealed fr witnesses t cme frward. 警方呼吁目击者站出来。
In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney. (P38) 在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。emply /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt. 使用；应用；雇用 搭配emply sb t d sth 雇用某人做某事例句The reprt examines teaching methds emplyed in the classrm. 这个报告探讨了课堂教学的方法。We have been emplyed t lk at ways f reducing waste.我们受雇研究减少浪费的方法。
In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. (P38) 在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 相同的 搭配identical t/with sb/sth 与……相同例句The number n the card shuld be identical with the ne n the chequebk. 卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。Her dress is almst identical t mine.她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。
Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else. (P38) 在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。favur /'feɪvə(r)/ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 搭配d sb a favur 帮某人忙ask sb a favur/ask a favur f sb 请某人帮忙return a favur 还情，回报in favur f ... 支持……例句The current ecnmy des nt favur the develpment f small businesses. 当前的经济对小企业的发展不利。Senir ministers spke in favur f the prpsal. 高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。
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