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四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题
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这是一份四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了短对话选择题，长对话选择题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷说明：
试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a phne.B．Repair her phne.
C．Shw the best phne.
Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Singapre.B．China.C．Britain.
Hw des the wman sund?
A．ExcitedB．Curius.C．Wrried.
What time is it nw?
A．4:00.B．3:30.C．3:10.
Why did the man cme back hme?
A．T get his wallet.B．T get his passprt. C．T get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
What did the man draw?
A．A yard.B．A tree.C．A panda. 7．What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A．See pandas in persn.B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant sme trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the hspital.B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
With whm des the wman cme?
A．Her mther.B．Her brther.C．Her friend.
What is prbably the man’s mther?
A．A ck.B．An actress.C．A dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the price f the cup?
A．10 yuan.B．15 yuan.C．20 yuan.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Lwer the price f the cup. B．Give her mney back.
C．Change his service attitude.
Which wrd best describes the wman?
A．Hnest.B．Implite.C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the wman ding at first? A．Talking abut her experiences.
Sharing a piece f news.
Reading a bk abut pets.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Mther and sn. C．Classmates.
Where will the wman g first?
A．T the pet shp.B．T the pst ffice. C．T the grcery stre.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the mst imprtant thing when planning a garden?
A．Grwing what ne lves. B．Picking the right sil.
C．Chsing the lcatin f the garden.
Hw many things d peple need t plan befre starting a garden?
A．5.B．4.C．3. 19．What is the advantage f grwing frm yung plants?
They’re less expensive.
They grw mre easily.
Their fruits will grw big enugh.
What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
Plant right befre the grwing seasn.
Ask an expert fr the right sil.
Enjy the prcess f planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Lcke
This impressive histrical stry transprts readers t 1956 Hungary during the revlutin (革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.
The Peach Rebellin
Wendelin Van Draanen
In pst-Wrld War II Califrnia, three teenage girls frm different backgrunds get bund ( 捆 绑 ) tgether thrugh hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.
Luck f the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival (生存) alng the way.
Dream Cuntry
Shannn Gibney
A fascinating lk at the cnnectin between Liberia and America, Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.
What is the purpse f this text? A．T explain scientific facts.
T describe histric events.
T remember famus peple.
T intrduce histrical bks.
What d we knw abut Val?
She is interested in histrical stries.
She gets abard the ship with a ticket.
She wrks in a circus in New Yrk City.
She meets many hardships alng the jurney.
What d all the girls in the stries have in cmmn?
A．Deep lve fr their cuntry. B．Lng-lasting friendship.
Spirit f fighting.
Spirit f freedm.
B
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life, I’ve gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd “priritizatin (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better. I’ll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn’t influence my health, which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can’t study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the
wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther’s strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life’s pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.” In my case, it’s the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin ( 拖 延 症 ), academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
Jin as many schl clubs as pssible.
Learn hw t manage her time well.
Spend mre time n utdr activities.
What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A．Discuraged.B．Brave.C．Wrried.D．Careful.
What des the underlined sentence “it’s the ther way arund” in the last paragraph mean?
A．It is the ppsite.B．It is difficult.
C．It is necessary.D．It is helpful.
What is the writer’s purpse f the passage?
T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
T stress the imprtance f health t students.
T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
C
Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “health check” n 215 miles f the Thames. The results f the first-ever State f the Thames Reprt have been shwn t the public and there’s bth gd and bad news fr Lndn’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically (生物学地) dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats ( 栖 息 地 ) are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.
It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) f 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.
Water levels are als rising in the Thames—at Silvertwn. There has been an average increase f 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes Lndn mre likely t be flded.
As with pretty much everywhere n Earth, the Thames needs climate change t be stpped in rder t make itself a living river in the future.
The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisr at the Envirnment Agency said, “We are glad t supprt the State f the Thames Reprt. If we are ging t stp climate change, nature needs t be at the heart f ur activities, bth in slwing the pace f future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
What did the 16 scientists d with the Thames?
They did an examinatin f it.
They gave an intrductin t it.
They brught new animals t it.
They rganized a clean-up f it. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
The way animals are raised.
The gd changes t the Thames.
The meaning f “bilgically dead”.
The develpment f natural habitats.
What has happened t the Thames?
It has caused many flds.
Its temperature has been rising.
Its plants have becme fewer and fewer.
It is hme t a smaller number f animals. 31．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made?
T recrd the rising sea levels.
T help rebuild Lndn.
T explain the imprtance f nature.
T fight against climate change.
D
“Snwplw (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jnah Engel Brmwich wrte in The New Yrk Times. “Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.”
There is a mther wh started a charity (慈善机构) in her sn’s name t try t raise his chances f being
accepted t the cllege. Anther parents spent years helping their daughter avid fds with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she gt t cllege, she had prblems with the fd in her schl because it was all cvered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters f parents f children between the ages f 18 and 28 ask fr dctr visits r haircuts fr their children, and 11% say they wuld call their kids’ bsses whether their children are having an issue at wrk.
As reprted, wealthy parents try t get their children int tp clleges by giving a large amunt f mney t a schl, such as paying fr a building. This parenting has becme the mst ppular way t raise children, whatever the incme, educatin, r race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanfrd, tld the Times that “snwplw parenting” is nt a reasnable apprach. “The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.
What d we knw abut “snwplw parenting”?
It is ut f date.
Parents help kids deal with mst prblems.
It gets kids ready fr schl life.
Parents encurage kids t d their wn things.
What can we learn abut “helicpter parenting”?
Parents make kids ppular.
Parents prvide little mney fr kids.
Parents ask kids t care fr themselves.
Parents watch ver kids’ every activity. 34．What shuld parents d accrding t Julie?
D as wealthy parents d.
D as little as pssible.
Prepare kids fr the future.
Clear the rads fr kids.
What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Helicpter ParentingB．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research n ParentingD．A New Kind f Parenting
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way. 36 Actually, it is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. 37
What is mre, a teacher puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself, yu must be
strng-minded enugh t keep n. 38 But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d. Yu must cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge.
39 They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
40 I chse t learn in a big family—my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
Teachers can slve all f yur prblems.
Besides, teachers are cnnected with ur life.
In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher. D．Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness. E．And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl ( 爬 ) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. Tw f my 41 allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. My lve f building things 42 when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a 43 . We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made. Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject ( 课 题 ). I 45 the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman delivered a 46 t me. It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I 47 reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 48 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That’s when I learned that 50 inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt 51 fr this t happen. I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk. 52 is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 53 that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, cmbined with my 54 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. But I am 55 t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the grwing influence f Chinese traditinal culture, 56 increasing number f freigners are interested in the cuntry’s rich heritage f traditinal peras. Metaverse f Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a shw aired n Shandng Televisin, 57 (attract) many freigners t shw their gift fr perfrming traditinal Chinese peras s far.
Fr example, the secnd seasn f Metaverse f Chinese Opera has intrduced sme gifted freigners
58 are shwing their Chinese pera perfrmance skills.
The prgram 59 (make) up f 10 episdes and will end n Aug 12. Besides, it has trended n ppular 60 (sciety) media platfrms like Sina Weib mre than 380 times. The related shrt 61 (vide) are viewed ver 65 millin times. In the secnd episde (集), several teams f freigners shwcased their traditinal pera talents. The first team, 62 (knw) as “Five Cntinents Orchestra”, started a jurney t Huanggang in Hubei prvince, the birthplace f Huangmei Opera. They 63 (learn) musical perfrmance 64 lcal artists and imprved their skills there.
The prgram uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality hst and cmputer-generated animatin ( 动 画 ) technlgy t intrduce traditinal classic plays, 65 (prvide) new ways fr prmting traditinal culture.
41．A．ways
B．experiments
C．inventins
D．hbbies
42．A．disappeared
B．began
C．lessened
D．wn
43．A．prject
B．lessn
C．surprise
D．present
44．A．decisins
B．prducts
C．rders
D．ntices
45．A．jined
B．chse
C．wned
D．started
46．A．letter
B．light
C．package
D．bk
47．A．enjyed
B．minded
C．avided
D．hated
48．A．encuraged
B．cmfrted
C．cntrlled
D．stpped
49．A．tl
B．prmise
C．mistake
D．jke
50．A．yung
B．different
C．lucky
D．real
51．A．reasnable
B．imprper
C．practical
D．unusual
52．A．Imaginatin
B．Failure
C．Happiness
D．Wealth
53．A．hpe
B．suggest
C．realize
D．cnsider
54．A．hnr
B．difficulty
C．experience
D．interest
55．A．thankful
B．plite
C．friendly
D．special
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tm 对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
传统技艺名称；
传统技艺简介；
你的评价。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
试卷说明：
试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a phne.B．Repair her phne.
C．Shw the best phne.
Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Singapre.B．China.C．Britain.
Hw des the wman sund?
A．ExcitedB．Curius.C．Wrried.
What time is it nw?
A．4:00.B．3:30.C．3:10.
Why did the man cme back hme?
A．T get his wallet.B．T get his passprt. C．T get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
What did the man draw?
A．A yard.B．A tree.C．A panda. 7．What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A．See pandas in persn.B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant sme trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the hspital.B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
With whm des the wman cme?
A．Her mther.B．Her brther.C．Her friend.
What is prbably the man’s mther?
A．A ck.B．An actress.C．A dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the price f the cup?
A．10 yuan.B．15 yuan.C．20 yuan.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Lwer the price f the cup. B．Give her mney back.
C．Change his service attitude.
Which wrd best describes the wman?
A．Hnest.B．Implite.C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the wman ding at first? A．Talking abut her experiences.
Sharing a piece f news.
Reading a bk abut pets.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Mther and sn. C．Classmates.
Where will the wman g first?
A．T the pet shp.B．T the pst ffice. C．T the grcery stre.
听材料，回答下列小题。
What is the mst imprtant thing when planning a garden?
A．Grwing what ne lves. B．Picking the right sil.
C．Chsing the lcatin f the garden.
Hw many things d peple need t plan befre starting a garden?
A．5.B．4.C．3. 19．What is the advantage f grwing frm yung plants?
They’re less expensive.
They grw mre easily.
Their fruits will grw big enugh.
What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
Plant right befre the grwing seasn.
Ask an expert fr the right sil.
Enjy the prcess f planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Lcke
This impressive histrical stry transprts readers t 1956 Hungary during the revlutin (革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.
The Peach Rebellin
Wendelin Van Draanen
In pst-Wrld War II Califrnia, three teenage girls frm different backgrunds get bund ( 捆 绑 ) tgether thrugh hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.
Luck f the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival (生存) alng the way.
Dream Cuntry
Shannn Gibney
A fascinating lk at the cnnectin between Liberia and America, Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.
What is the purpse f this text? A．T explain scientific facts.
T describe histric events.
T remember famus peple.
T intrduce histrical bks.
What d we knw abut Val?
She is interested in histrical stries.
She gets abard the ship with a ticket.
She wrks in a circus in New Yrk City.
She meets many hardships alng the jurney.
What d all the girls in the stries have in cmmn?
A．Deep lve fr their cuntry. B．Lng-lasting friendship.
Spirit f fighting.
Spirit f freedm.
B
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life, I’ve gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd “priritizatin (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better. I’ll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn’t influence my health, which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can’t study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the
wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther’s strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life’s pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.” In my case, it’s the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin ( 拖 延 症 ), academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
Jin as many schl clubs as pssible.
Learn hw t manage her time well.
Spend mre time n utdr activities.
What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A．Discuraged.B．Brave.C．Wrried.D．Careful.
What des the underlined sentence “it’s the ther way arund” in the last paragraph mean?
A．It is the ppsite.B．It is difficult.
C．It is necessary.D．It is helpful.
What is the writer’s purpse f the passage?
T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
T stress the imprtance f health t students.
T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
C
Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “health check” n 215 miles f the Thames. The results f the first-ever State f the Thames Reprt have been shwn t the public and there’s bth gd and bad news fr Lndn’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically (生物学地) dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats ( 栖 息 地 ) are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.
It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) f 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.
Water levels are als rising in the Thames—at Silvertwn. There has been an average increase f 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes Lndn mre likely t be flded.
As with pretty much everywhere n Earth, the Thames needs climate change t be stpped in rder t make itself a living river in the future.
The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisr at the Envirnment Agency said, “We are glad t supprt the State f the Thames Reprt. If we are ging t stp climate change, nature needs t be at the heart f ur activities, bth in slwing the pace f future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
What did the 16 scientists d with the Thames?
They did an examinatin f it.
They gave an intrductin t it.
They brught new animals t it.
They rganized a clean-up f it. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
The way animals are raised.
The gd changes t the Thames.
The meaning f “bilgically dead”.
The develpment f natural habitats.
What has happened t the Thames?
It has caused many flds.
Its temperature has been rising.
Its plants have becme fewer and fewer.
It is hme t a smaller number f animals. 31．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made?
T recrd the rising sea levels.
T help rebuild Lndn.
T explain the imprtance f nature.
T fight against climate change.
D
“Snwplw (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jnah Engel Brmwich wrte in The New Yrk Times. “Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.”
There is a mther wh started a charity (慈善机构) in her sn’s name t try t raise his chances f being
accepted t the cllege. Anther parents spent years helping their daughter avid fds with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she gt t cllege, she had prblems with the fd in her schl because it was all cvered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters f parents f children between the ages f 18 and 28 ask fr dctr visits r haircuts fr their children, and 11% say they wuld call their kids’ bsses whether their children are having an issue at wrk.
As reprted, wealthy parents try t get their children int tp clleges by giving a large amunt f mney t a schl, such as paying fr a building. This parenting has becme the mst ppular way t raise children, whatever the incme, educatin, r race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanfrd, tld the Times that “snwplw parenting” is nt a reasnable apprach. “The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.
What d we knw abut “snwplw parenting”?
It is ut f date.
Parents help kids deal with mst prblems.
It gets kids ready fr schl life.
Parents encurage kids t d their wn things.
What can we learn abut “helicpter parenting”?
Parents make kids ppular.
Parents prvide little mney fr kids.
Parents ask kids t care fr themselves.
Parents watch ver kids’ every activity. 34．What shuld parents d accrding t Julie?
D as wealthy parents d.
D as little as pssible.
Prepare kids fr the future.
Clear the rads fr kids.
What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Helicpter ParentingB．The Similarity in Parenting
C．A Research n ParentingD．A New Kind f Parenting
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way. 36 Actually, it is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
First, a teacher can act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. 37
What is mre, a teacher puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself, yu must be
strng-minded enugh t keep n. 38 But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d. Yu must cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge.
39 They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
40 I chse t learn in a big family—my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.
Teachers can slve all f yur prblems.
Besides, teachers are cnnected with ur life.
In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher. D．Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness. E．And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl ( 爬 ) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. Tw f my 41 allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. My lve f building things 42 when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a 43 . We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the 44 it made. Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject ( 课 题 ). I 45 the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman delivered a 46 t me. It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I 47 reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 48 me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I surprised my dad with a 49 I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That’s when I learned that 50 inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt 51 fr this t happen. I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk. 52 is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 53 that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, cmbined with my 54 in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. But I am 55 t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the grwing influence f Chinese traditinal culture, 56 increasing number f freigners are interested in the cuntry’s rich heritage f traditinal peras. Metaverse f Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a shw aired n Shandng Televisin, 57 (attract) many freigners t shw their gift fr perfrming traditinal Chinese peras s far.
Fr example, the secnd seasn f Metaverse f Chinese Opera has intrduced sme gifted freigners
58 are shwing their Chinese pera perfrmance skills.
The prgram 59 (make) up f 10 episdes and will end n Aug 12. Besides, it has trended n ppular 60 (sciety) media platfrms like Sina Weib mre than 380 times. The related shrt 61 (vide) are viewed ver 65 millin times. In the secnd episde (集), several teams f freigners shwcased their traditinal pera talents. The first team, 62 (knw) as “Five Cntinents Orchestra”, started a jurney t Huanggang in Hubei prvince, the birthplace f Huangmei Opera. They 63 (learn) musical perfrmance 64 lcal artists and imprved their skills there.
The prgram uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality hst and cmputer-generated animatin ( 动 画 ) technlgy t intrduce traditinal classic plays, 65 (prvide) new ways fr prmting traditinal culture.
41．A．ways
B．experiments
C．inventins
D．hbbies
42．A．disappeared
B．began
C．lessened
D．wn
43．A．prject
B．lessn
C．surprise
D．present
44．A．decisins
B．prducts
C．rders
D．ntices
45．A．jined
B．chse
C．wned
D．started
46．A．letter
B．light
C．package
D．bk
47．A．enjyed
B．minded
C．avided
D．hated
48．A．encuraged
B．cmfrted
C．cntrlled
D．stpped
49．A．tl
B．prmise
C．mistake
D．jke
50．A．yung
B．different
C．lucky
D．real
51．A．reasnable
B．imprper
C．practical
D．unusual
52．A．Imaginatin
B．Failure
C．Happiness
D．Wealth
53．A．hpe
B．suggest
C．realize
D．cnsider
54．A．hnr
B．difficulty
C．experience
D．interest
55．A．thankful
B．plite
C．friendly
D．special
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tm 对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
传统技艺名称；
传统技艺简介；
你的评价。注意：
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