2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题五并列连词与复合句课件

这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题五并列连词与复合句课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，增素能 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，and　，butyet　，neither　，or　，but　，WhenAs，so　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、并列连词和状语从句
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain,still it highlights the whle adventure 　　　　　ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs. 2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 　　　　　emailed its president. 3.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky 　　　　　did the jb. 
4.(2021·浙江卷)Althugh Mary lved flwers,　　　　　 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. 5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 　　　　　until they died,and then it was given t a museum. 6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made ver the years.I wrk nt because I have t,　　　　　because I want t.” 
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On ur way t the huse,it was raining 　　　　　hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. 
◆单句改错9.(2021·全国甲卷)In my pinin,where in truble,we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.10.(2021·全国乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm whatever necessary.
where→when/whenever　whatever→whenever
11.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I waited patiently unless the il was ht.12.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside.13.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I started t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld,fr I have lng been ut f practice.
unless→until或till　but→and　fr→but/yet　
14.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In rder t make sure all f us are in gd health,and she makes specific plans fr us.15.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)One afternn where I was in primary schl,I was walking by the schl playgrund.
去掉and　where→when
【用法点拨】◆并列连词
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned f a cmpany　　　　　 used a lt f plastic,I’d send it an email urging it t cut back. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 　　　　　it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　　paintings were almst lifelike. 
which/that　
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield,　　　　　 she pened with her late husband Les. 5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They were well trained by their masters 　　　　　had great experience with caring fr these animals. 
◆单句改错6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thank yu fr yur letter,what really made me happy.7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her gd intentins,I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
what→which　what→that　what→that/which
【用法点拨】1.定语从句的引导词
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不是十分密切。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导。as和which引导非限制性定语从句,都可以指代前面整个主句。as有“正如,像”的含义,引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,指代主句中某物或整个句子所表达的内容。
【点津】(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如pint,situatin,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。(2)先行词ccasin意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场合”时,用关系副词where。(3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。(4)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whm,指物时常用which。另外,whse也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whse+名词”结构。(5)注意“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构。
【真题语境】◆单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.　　　　　 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 2.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if yu’re lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking,ask them 　　　　　yu can jin in when it’s pssible. 
whether/if　
3.(2020·浙江卷)Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n 　　　　　culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild,and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn. 4.(2020·天津卷)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true 　　　　　Prfessr Jseph had said. 5.(2020·江苏卷)It is nt a prblem 　　　　　we can win the battle;it’s just a matter f time. 6.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence 　　　　　they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. 
【用法点拨】名词性从句分主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。名词性从句的引导词
【提醒】that,what与which的区别
◆语法填空1.Often,the cmpanies create user “challenges” as part f their ad campaigns.In challenges,users are invited t publish their wn vides in　　　　　 they perfrm similar dance mves. 2.The museum has develped an app　　　　 　prvides an in-depth explanatin f cultural relic infrmatin and cultural services. 3.A big part f the reasn is 　　　　　5G means mre than ne thing. 
that/which　
4.Sme peple praised Shanghai fr being a rle mdel and taking active steps t slve the trash prblem in big cities,　　　　　thers cmplained abut the incnvenience the rule has brught t their daily lives,and made jkes abut srting their garbage. 5.He believes that eating n yur wn can be hard in a cuntry like Suth Krea,　　　　　 scial eating is such a lng traditin. 
◆单句改错1.Almst nbdy likes t cme secnd,but if yu cme first r last,it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event,yu face tw ppnents:yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.2.I first taught them what t draw animals and then hsted a stry sharing in which all children tld stries they liked mst.
if→whether　what→hw　
3.New Year painting is the mst eye-catching type f flk art in Weifang,that has a histry f mre than 600 years.
4.Hwever,we cannt live with ur parents frever because f further educatin,emplyment and smething else.
that→which　and→r　
5.Yu can make new friends in yur schl but share ideas with yur classmates wh are physically clsest t yu nw.6.I was abut t g ut fr wrk while the telephne rang.
but→and　while→when
◆语法填空1.(2021·河北唐山二模)Recent studies prvide ample evidence 　　　　the ancient art f reading alud has a number f benefits,frm helping imprve ur memry t strengthening emtinal bnds between peple. 2.(2021·苏北4月新高考适应性测试)It’s never been s imprtant t spend time utside,　　　　　 that’s because it’s the nly place t experience different scenes r fr the mental and physical gd prvided by fresh air and exercise. 
3.(2021·东北三校第二次联考)In China,fd deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless f wind and rain.　　 　 　　 they make ur life mre cnvenient,this can cme at a cst t them. 4.(2021·河北石家庄质检)It dates frm 1158 and is 　　　　　yu will find the city’s mst beautiful building. 5.(2021·东北三省四市联考)It is hped 　　　　　the new digitalized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth” f the cultural relics. 6.(2021·福建高三诊断)Nw mre than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 　　 　　　were created by the ancestrs have been discvered at Helan Muntain. 
Thugh/Althugh/While　
7.(2022·河南九师联盟9月质检)Tw features give the paint its extreme whiteness.One is the paint’s high cncentratin f a special chemical,　　　　 　 is used t make pht paper white as well. 8.(2021·江西南昌摸底)　　　　　 the prject was perated,it has increasingly drawn public attentin fr its facilitatin f ecnmic grwth,industrial upgrading and eclgical imprvement in water-stressed districts. 9.(2021·四川成都摸底)Entrepreneurs are peple 　　　　　start cmpanies t develp new r imprved prducts. 10.(2021·山东烟台一模)At first,we thught anime is just entertainment,　　　　　we culd nt take the data seriusly. 
◆单句改错1.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)A ttal f 40 wrks were received,all f what were submitted thrugh the Internet.2.(2021·四省八校联考)As far as I am cncerned,the main reasn is why they dn’t realize the imprtance f study.
what→which　why→that　
3.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Our teacher expressed her satisfactin befre she checked ur jb.4.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)When she saw me,she signed t me and asked that I culd take her hme.5.(2021·安徽四校适应性测试)He wrte The Classic f Tea,the first bk n tea,but he was regarded as the “Tea Saint(圣人)”.
befre→after　that→if/whether　but→and/s　
6.(2022·贵州贵阳摸底)Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet,we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false,that may be harmful t ur study and life.
that→which
◆语篇填空Each time I take the undergrund I find myself surrunded by dzens f passengers 1.　　　　　 are playing smartphnes.They almst wn’t even give a glance at the utside wrld.Yu may hld the view 2.　　　　　 it is nrmal t play smartphnes t kill time.What’s wrse,3.　　　　　I talk with sme f my friends,they talk as playing,4.　　　　　 is really annying. 
I really miss the ld days 5.　　　　　 I chatted with sme passengers n the train.Nw things are different frm 6.　　　　　 they were.Everyne just cncentrates n their smartphnes.When talking with them,it seems 7. 　　　　　 yu are disturbing their playing smartphnes.I culd nt just blame them 8.　　　　　 I am mving t be ne like them.Smetimes I just feel we largely ignre ur neighbrs 9.　　　　want t keep in tuch with distant strangers thrugh the Internet.We care abut the things far away 10.　　　　　 pay n attentin t the needs nearby.Hw awkward the situatin is! In a way we are cntrlled by smartphnes nw.Are yu experiencing the same situatin like me?D yu have any ways t avid that? 
◆短文改错Yesterday,I had a quarrel with my mther.I cmplained that was t little entertainment,but she shared her stry with me.Where my mm was yung,there was n Internet.If evenings apprached,children frm the whle neighbrhd wuld crwd int the nly husehld there was a televisin.They stared at the small screen but cheered in frnt f the TV.S nw,iPads and smartphnes have taken the place f televisins.The 5G netwrk enables us t dwnlad a mvie within secnds.N wnder why my mm ften says we are the generatin which are grwing up in a hney jar.Finally,I feel grateful fr living in the time that the technlgy is advanced.