还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习课时教学课件
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGY课件
展开
这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGY课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，微专题 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，capable ，capably ，infer 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必背写作词汇1. vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护 2. n.物理学家3. n.田径运动会4. n.参加者,参与者5. adj.完全相同的,非常相似的6. n.双胞胎中的一个7. n.牛8. n.山羊
justify physicist athletics participant identicaltwin cattle gat
9. adv.永远;长久地10. adv.完全地11. n.线索,提示12. n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式13. vt.激起,引起14. adj.至关重要的,关键性的15. adj.很有可能,肯定会16. vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待
frever whlly cluetreatment prvke crucial bund abuse
17. n.福气,幸运18. vt.包含,容纳,装盛19. n.地区,地带20. n.(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品、垃圾食品21. n.病毒22. n.变化物,变体;差异,变动23. n.因素,要素24. n.细菌
blessing cntain zne junk fd virusvariatin factr bacteria
25. adv.官方地,正式地26. adj.分布广的,广泛流传的27. n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似adj.平行的28. n.样本,样品 vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查29. vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏30. vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态31. n.肺32. adv.稳定地
fficially widespreadparallel sample bury pse lung steadily
33. n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生34. n.试验;审判,审理35. vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线36. adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的37. n.(文章的)段,段落38. n.现象39. n.矿物质;矿产40. n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
utbreak trial underline thrugh paragraphphenmenn mineral victim
识记阅读词汇1.bilgy n. 2.marathn n. 3.betterment n. 4.vaccine n. 5.resilience n. 6.dping n. 7.clne vt. n. 8.gene n.
生物学 马拉松赛跑 (个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高 疫苗 恢复力,复原力,适应力 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 克隆,使无性繁殖 克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体 基因
9.mammal n. 10.camel n. 11.reprductive adj. 12.ethical adj. 13.mere adj. 14.inferir adj. 15.curse n. 16.atm n.
哺乳动物 骆驼 繁殖的,生殖的关于伦理的;合乎道德的 仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的低级别的,下级的;差的,次的 祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语 原子
17.nerve n. 18.rgan n. 19.impulse n. 20.crsswrd n. 21.mega n. 22.epidemic n. 23.baseline n. 24.CE
神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张 器官 (神经)冲动,(电)脉冲 纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏 奥米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母,即 Ω , ω) 传染病,流行病 (医学或科学中的)基线,准线公元(用于日期后)
25.visible adj. 26.symptm n. 27.crrespnding adj. 28.symblically adv. 29.needle n. 30.database n. 31.astrnmer n.
看得见的 症状;征兆,症候相应的;对应的 象征地,象征性地 针 数据库,资料库 天文学家
构织连脉词汇1. n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→ adj. 有能力的,能干的,能的→ adv. 能干地 2. vt.推断,推定→ n.推断,推理;推断结果,结论→ adj. 可以推断的 3. vt.计算,核算→ n. 计算→ n. 计算者;计算器 4. vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革→ n. 创新→__________n.创新者→ adj.革新的;有革新精神的
capability
inferential
calculatin
calculatr
innvative
5. vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→ n.编辑 6. n.比较→ vt.比较→ adj.比较的,对照的 7. adj.准确的,正确的→ adv. 准确地,正确地→ n. 准确(性);正确(性) 8. n.强烈的情感,激情 → adj. 情感的→ adv. 情感上地 9. vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→ adj.坐落的,位于的→ n.位置
accurately
emtinally
10. vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→ n.归类,分类,分级 → adj.可分类的 11. adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→ adv.罕见地,稀有地→ n.稀薄;稀罕;珍奇 12. adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→_________vt.反对→ n.反对,相反,敌对 13. adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→ adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→ n.沮丧,忧愁 14. vt.& n.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
classificatin
classifiable
depressing
depressin
15. adj.实际的,真实的→ adv.实际上,真实地 16. adj.系统化的,有条理的→ n.系统→ adv. 系统地;体系地;有系统地 17. n.地球,世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的,全世界的→ adv.全球地,全世界地 18. vi.不同,不一样;有异议→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地→ n.不同,差别
systematic
systematically
differently
difference
19. vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→ n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证 20. n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 v. 怀疑 → adj.可疑的 → n. 怀疑,觉察,嫌疑
identificatin
suspectable
1. 有能力做某事;能够做某事 2. 患病3. 有潜力做某事4. 对……至关重要5. 把……看作……6. 为了……目的7. 只要;长达……
be capable f ding sth develp an illness have the ptential t d sth be crucial fr fr the purpse f as lng as
8. 接触到;联系9. 被归类为……10. 反对11. 把……和……相提并论
cme int cntact with be classified as be ppsed t draw a parallel
12.g int details 13.die f/frm 14.n recrd 15.bury neself in ding 16.in the curse f 17.d trials n 18.result in
详细叙述 死于 记录在案的;公开发表的 专心做某事 在……过程中 做试验 导致
19.get ver 20.pass n t 21.in cmparisn with 22.be bund t d
克服;恢复;熬过 传给……和……比较 必定会做,一定会做
1.They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes,mnkeys,and humans) t have been clned!【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 序数词(+名词)+动词不定式
他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物 (哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!
2.While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement,thers raise mral cncerns.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 sme...,thers...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……
虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。
3.Sme scientists say the team shuld nt have annunced their findings s early—they shuld have lked mre carefully fr the DNA frm Cpernicus’ mther r her relatives t check the results,as it is the mther’s DNA that is passed n intact t her child.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 shuld (nt) have dne本(不)该做
一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的 DNA 完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的 DNA 以核对结果。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.The yung engineer dealt with the prblem in a shrt time .His wn all the peple’s respect,thinking that he was f slving almst all the prblems in the field.(capable) 2.While cmmunicating with thers, f the language yu use is nt that imprtant.It is that yu can express yur meaning that cunts.Hwever,in yur writing,yu must try t make the language .(accurate)
3.In the past it was nt that easy t find yur ,but nw even yu are in a rural muntain village,we can where yu are easily thrugh advanced technlgy.(lcate) 4.In my pinin,we need t depend n urselves t deal with ,which means that when yu are faced with situatins,never feel .What yu need t fcus n is the psitive side f the situatin.(depress)
5.Frm their appearance,we cannt tell the between the twins,but the ways they walk are ,and ften they respnd t situatins .In additin,they als in their vices.(differ)
depressed
differences
Ⅱ.短语小测Many peple may 1. (把成功和能力相提并论).In fact,many times it’s yur hard wrk that makes a difference.Of curse,a persn wh 2. (能够) slving prblems is likely t 3. (有实现……的潜能) smething.Hwever,a persn 4. (被归类为) thse that are less intelligent can als get ver difficulties and becmes a success.Wendy 5. (患病),and dctrs tld her she wuld sn 6. (死于) the disease.Nt feeling despair,Wendy 7. (专心于) studying the
draw a parallel between success and capability
is capable f
have the ptential t achieve
classified as
develped an illness
buried herself in
disease,and she 8. (做试验) it again and again,believing that she 9. (一定会打败) it.Guess what?Her hard wrk and ptimism 10. (导致) great prgress in the study.She fund a cure fr the disease and she herself recvered at last.
was bund t defeat
resulted in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.杰克是第一个完成作业的学生,但他犯了好几个错误。 2.有的同学充满自信,渴望参加班级活动;其他人则紧张不安。 3.昨天早上我本该给这些花浇水的。
Jack was the first student t finish the wrk,but he made several mistakes.
Sme students were cnfident and eager t take part in the class activity;thers were nervus and anxius.
Yesterday mrning,I shuld have watered the flwers.
1.infer vt. 推断,推定【练会】单句填空①These cnclusins were arrived at inference,nt by direct evidence. ②The clear (infer) is that the universe is expanding. ③Frm the evidence we can infer the victim knew her killer.
inference
【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们经常可以根据以前的知识进行推断。Humans can ften based n previus knwledge.
make inferences
【归纳】(1)infer sth frm...从……推断……infer that推断……(2)inference n.推论;推理;推断make inferences (frm)(由……)进行推断draw inferences abut得出关于……的推断by inference根据推理【佳句】Yu can draw sme inferences abut their relatinship frm this letter.根据这封信,你可以推断出他们之间的关系。
2.abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语【练会】单句填空 ①The land is a living thing.It will hit back at yu if yu (abuse) it. ②I never expected that he (abuse) the trust I placed in him. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③父母还应通过不酗酒给孩子做出榜样。Parents als shuld set an example t their children by .
wuld abuse
nt abusing alchl
【归纳】(1)abuse ne’s psitin as...滥用……的职务abuse ne’s pwer滥用职权abuse ne’s trust背信弃义(2)drug abuse吸毒alchl abuse酗酒【佳句】Thse wh abuse drugs are likely t try t btain them illegally.那些滥用毒品的人有可能设法非法获得毒品。
3.cntain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)【练会】单句填空①Children mustn’t have the drink (cntain) alchl. ②At that mment s angry was Bill that he culdn’t cntain (he). ③All the pet’s thughts were cntained the cllectin f the pems. ④It wuld be a gd idea t use a plastic bttle,with its tp cut ff,as a (cntain) t grw yung plants in.
cntaining
【写美】一句多译·背诵该容器里装有多种水果,包括一个菠萝。⑤The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, .(including) ⑥The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, .(included)
including a pineapple
a pineapple included
【归纳】(1)cntain neself克制自己;自制be cntained in/within被包括在……内(2)cntainer n.容器【点津】cntain通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。【佳句】Yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables cntaining varius vitamins.你应该多吃含有各种维生素的水果和蔬菜。
4.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类【练会】单句填空①Wuld yu classify her nvels serius literature r thers? ②The bks in the library (classify) accrding t subjects. ③In the study families are classified their incme. 【写美】完成句子·背诵④研究结果表明,大约20%的人可以被定义为“夜猫子”。Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can “night wls”.
are classified
be classified as
【归纳】(1)把……分成…… t...按……分类把……定为……(2)classified adj.分类的classificatin n.分类【佳句】Every pupil has his wn ptential s it is nt prper t classify them int tw kinds.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为两类是不合适的。
5.ppse v.反对;反抗,抵制 【练会】单句填空①I wuld certainly ppse (change) the system. ②Be patient t the peple wh are the cmplete (ppse) f that descriptin. ③Many farmers (ppse) the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
【写美】一句多译·背诵至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。④As fr the plan,sme agree while thers dn’t.I’m ne f thse it.(ppse) ⑤As fr the plan,sme agree while thers dn’t.I’m ne f thse it.(bject)
ppsed t/ppsing
bjecting t
【归纳】(1)ppse (ding) sth反对(做)某事be ppsed t (ding) sth反对(做)某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的;截然不同的ppsite adv.相对地,相反地;对面地adj.相对的,对面的prep.在……对面n.反义词,对立的事物
【佳句】Dad ppsed driving ur wn car t visit Hangzhu as he thught we might meet with traffic jams and it was nt envirnmentally friendly.(写作话题之环境保护)爸爸反对我们开自己的车去杭州旅游,因为他认为我们可能会遇到交通阻塞,而且这也不环保。
6.bury v.埋葬,安葬;埋藏【练会】单句填空①After failing the exam,Jim buried (he) in his study. ②Hearing the sad news,Lucy buried her face her hands,tears running dwn. ③ (bury) in studying his new machine,Prfessr Cheng smetimes even frgets t have his meals.
【写美】一句多译·背诵女孩播放了那支曲子,陷入沉思。④The girl played the music, .(bury) ⑤The girl played the music, .(deep)
buried in thught
deep in thught
【归纳】bury neself in (ding) sth 埋头(做)某事bury sth (in sth)使某物陷入(某物之中)bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面be buried in (ding) sth 专心(做)某事be buried in thught=deep in thught【佳句】Facing the sea,he lked at the rising sun,his hands buried in his pckets.面朝大海,他双手放在口袋里,看着冉冉升起的太阳。
7.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 v.怀疑;不信任 adj.可疑的;靠不住的【练会】单句填空①She suspected ne f her three daughters — then ten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t. ②What made yu suspect her having picked yur pcket? ③The yung man’s hesitant answer t thse questins made the plice (suspect).
suspicius
【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。 the yung man was telling a lie.
It’s suspected that
【归纳】(1)suspect+that从句 怀疑……suspect sb f (ding) sth怀疑某人(做)某事be suspected f ding sth被怀疑做某事(2)suspicius adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的be suspicius abut/f sb/sth 怀疑某人/某事it is/was suspected that...有人怀疑……suspiciusly adv.怀疑地,可疑地【佳句】All f us suspected that it was ur mnitr wh had spent his weekends decrating ur classrm.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。
8.be crucial t对……很重要【练会】完成句子①采取行动前草拟一个计划,这至关重要。Draw up a plan befre taking actin,and it’s . ②在紧要关头,教练作出了关键性的决定,使得我们队获得了冠军。 ,ur cach made ,leading t ur team’s winning the champin.(写作话题之体育运动)
f crucial imprtance
At the crucial mment
a crucial decisin
【写美】句式升级·背诵③It’s crucially imprtant t prevent these species frm dying ut.(写作话题之环境保护)→It’s t prevent these species frm dying ut.(同义句改写)
f crucial imprtance
【归纳】(1)play a crucial part/rle in在……中起重要作用be crucial in (ding)在……中至关重要be f crucial imprtance至关重要at the crucial mment在紧要关头a crucial decisin/issue/factr关键性的决定/问题/因素(2)crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地【佳句】Withut dubt,having a psitive attitude plays a crucial rle in ur way t success.(应用文之演讲稿)毫无疑问,积极的态度在我们成功的道路上起着至关重要的作用。
9.be bund t d一定做【练会】完成句子①以你的勤奋和专心,你一定能成功考上一所理想的大学。With yur diligence and cncentratin,yu entering an ideal university. ②试想一下,坐在桌子旁,不用转身就可以伸手去拿机器人为你准备的饭菜,你一定是世界上最幸福的人。Just imagine sitting at the table t reach fr yur meals prepared by yur rbt withut turning arund,yu the happiest ne in the wrld.
are bund t be
【写美】句式升级·背诵③The new plicy,if strictly perated,will surely benefit lts f lw-incme families.→The new plicy,if strictly perated, lts f lw-incme families.(用be bund t d结构改写)
is bund t benefit
【归纳】be bund fr开往g beynd the bunds超出范围within the bunds在范围之内bund int蹦跳着进入be bunded by被……所包围【佳句】Yu are bund t have an unfrgettable and rewarding experience in China.在中国,你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
1.序数词(+名词)+动词不定式【教材原句】They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes,mnkeys,and humans) t have been clned!(P52)他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!
【练会】单句填空①When we fund that we were the first (make) it t the tp f the muntain,we felt very excited. ②Mr Wang,my clleague,is always the last teacher (leave) the ffice. ③The pprtunity (travel) abrad is ne f the main attractins f this jb.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人非常受到尊重。Mst imprtantly,the elderly the delicius fd because they are well respected in China.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
are the first t taste
【归纳】(1)在序数词或“序数词+名词”结构后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)在pprtunity,chance,ability,pssibility,desire,plan等名词后也常用动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事。【佳句】In 1973,he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that has a high utput.(写作话题之人物介绍)1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
,thers...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……【教材原句】While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement,thers raise mral cncerns.(P53) 虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。【练会】单句填空①Sme peple learn by experiment; learn by experience. ②(全国Ⅱ卷) Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away.But d duble duty.
【写美】完成句子·背诵③有些人认为参观著名的大学可以使学生获得更多信息,而另一些人则认为这对环境有害。Sme peple think visiting famus universities can enable students t get mre infrmatin argue it will d harm t the envirnment.
while thers
【归纳】“sme...,thers...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。【佳句】Sme think that parents shuld get everything ready fr their kids.Others,hwever,hld the ppsite pinin.(写作话题之家庭教育)有些人认为父母应为孩子准备好一切。然而,另外一些人则持相反的观点。
3.shuld (nt) have dne本(不)该做【教材原句】Sme scientists say the team shuld nt have annunced their findings s early—they shuld have lked mre carefully fr the DNA frm Cpernicus’ mther r her relatives t check the results,as it is the mther’s DNA that is passed n intact t her child.(P67) 一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。
【练会】完成句子①爸爸本来是可以和我们一起吃晚饭的,但他没有空。Dad dinner with us,but he wasn’t available. ②——现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。——是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。—It’s nw s slippery that yu can’t ride back hme.—S it is!I my bike here.
culd have had
shuldn’t have ridden
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yu were suppsed t submit yur essay n the 14th June.→Yu yur essay n the 14th June.(同义句改写)
shuld have submitted
【归纳】(1)shuld have dne表示“本该做而未做”。shuld nt have dne则表示“本不该做而做了”,相当于were suppsed t d。(2)除了表示对过去情况的推测外,一些情态动词和have dne搭配可以表示特定的意义:①culd have dne“本来能做”;②might have dne“本来可以做”;③need have dne“本需要做而未做”;④needn’t have dne“本不必做而做了”。【佳句】Yu needn’t have stayed in the htel.I culd put yu up.你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.At present,these technlgies are still expensive,thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple’s identities,and by extensin,whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with.Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy,the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd“tuch”fur times using the smart keybard.Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed,with very lw errr rates.The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
真题再做28.Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?A.T reduce pressure n imprve accuracy in replace the passwrd cut the cst f e-space makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?A.Cmputers are much easier t scanning techniques develp patterns vary frm persn t security measures are guaranteed.
30.What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?A.It’ll be envirnment-’ll reach cnsumers ’ll be made f ’ll help speed up is this text mst likely frm?A.A diary.B.A guidebk.C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
28.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。29.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple’s identities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。31.D 解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义These patterns are unique t each persn. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.分析:frm Gergia Tech为介词短语作 语,that they have cme up with a lw-cst device 为 从句,that gets arund this prblem为 从句,修饰先行词 。 译文:
来自 Gergia Tech 的研究者们说他们想出了一种低成本地解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十八)1.sample(教材P59)
2.underline(教材P59)
3.crrespnd(教材P62)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十八):动作描写之 “说话”词汇积累
词块必记1.call fr help呼救2.shut at sb 朝某人大喊3.at the tp f ne’s vice高声地4.cmplain bitterly悲痛地抱怨
佳句背诵1.Listen!D yu hear smene calling fr help?听!你听见有人在呼救了吗?2.James leaned ver t whisper smething t Michael.詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。3.The manager has explained t custmers why the gds were late.经理已经向顾客解释了货物迟交的原因。4.She asked where he’d been,but he didn’t respnd.她问他去哪儿了,但他没有回答。5.She screamed,grabbing her purse and keys.她尖叫着,抓起钱包和钥匙。
完成句子1.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。He was a big detective.____________________________________________ . 2.“百科全书?”他有点吃惊地问。“An encyclpedia?” . 3.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。“Yes,” .(分词作状语)
“Yu stle smething.Yu will be searched,”
he annunced
he asked,smewhat surprised
I whispered,trembling
4.“你为什么不叫你父母买呢?”,他接着问。 ,“Why didn’t yu ask yur parents t purchase it?” 5.我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。” ,“I did,but they didn’t have the mney.” 6.他叹了口气道:“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说我可以走了。 ,“Tell yur parents abut yur wrngding,” .
He asked again
I murmured
adding that I culd leave
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.Peple experience differences in physical and mental (capable) depending n the time f day. 2.Its ppulatin,large thugh it was,was cmpsed (whle) f bys. 3.The cnstructrs (artificial) built the building like an ancient ne. 4.Chinese garbage (classify) plicy has cme int peratin in several cities. 5.Such a painting becmes the dream chased by millins f peple fr its (rare).
capability
artificially
B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency are the biggest (barrier),fllwed by grammar,in effective spken English. 7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability t (accurate) understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. 8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (emtin) intelligence,with its fcus n bth head and heart,may serve t pint us in the right directin.
accurately
9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is (lcate) just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. 10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future,the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff ______________(treat) that wuld last the plant’s lifetime.
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Finding ut the relatinship between the tw events ___________________slving the prblem. 2.Officially mice harmful and farmers try t keep their numbers dwn. 3.Be careful and prevent kids frm such medicine which is pisnus. 4.In partnership with the Chinese cmpany,the freign firm _______________t get ut f truble.
cme int cntact with,be capable f,get ver,draw a parallel between,have the ptential,be classified as,be ppsed t,g int details,as lng as,be crucial fr
is crucial fr
are classified as
cming int cntact with
has the ptential
5.It tk the girl a very lng time the shck f her father’s death. 6.It was a private cnversatin and I dn’t feel like abut what was said. 7.These tw theries are quite different,s we can’t ____________________them.
t get ver
ging int details
draw a parallel between
8. we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream,we are sure t succeed eventually. 9.Residents the cnstructin f a new factry near my cmmunity because they thught it wuld cause mre serius pllutin. 10.This plant that hardly needs water t grw surviving in the desert envirnment.
As lng as
were ppsed t
Ⅲ.微语法填空 The surprise twists 1. (attract) children’s eyes thrughut the wrld since Alice in Wnderland first came ut in the 19th century.In the past few decades,the bk 2.________________________(translate) int at least 100 languages.Many children regard it as the mst interesting bk that they 3. ever (read).Hardly 4. they (pen) the bk when they were deeply impressed.Lily,a girl wh 5. (hpe) t be a dctr,6. (lng) t write her wn fairy tale ever since she gt inspiratin frm the bk.She said that she 7.___________________(wnder)
have been attracting
has been translated
has been lnging
had been wndering
the stry f the bk since she gt the bk,which brught her a lt f fun.She nt nly read the bk many times but als remembered what she 8. (read).By the end f last mnth,she 9.___________________(finish) her first stry.When she knew that her stry wn an award,she felt all the effrts she 10. (make) were wrth it.
had finished
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.很久以来,克隆人的想法引起了全球的关注。2.许多人反对克隆人,因为他们认为这是不道德的,所以许多国家的法律禁止克隆人。3.此外,他们认为,克隆违背了自然规律,其不良影响是可见的。4.然而,克隆会带来那些不能像正常人一样做事情的人。5.因此,器官克隆对那些患有致命疾病的人来说可能是至关重要的。6.如果有必要,他们可以进行器官克隆,这必将改善他们的生活。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
必背写作词汇1. vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护 2. n.物理学家3. n.田径运动会4. n.参加者,参与者5. adj.完全相同的,非常相似的6. n.双胞胎中的一个7. n.牛8. n.山羊
justify physicist athletics participant identicaltwin cattle gat
9. adv.永远;长久地10. adv.完全地11. n.线索,提示12. n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式13. vt.激起,引起14. adj.至关重要的,关键性的15. adj.很有可能,肯定会16. vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待
frever whlly cluetreatment prvke crucial bund abuse
17. n.福气,幸运18. vt.包含,容纳,装盛19. n.地区,地带20. n.(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品、垃圾食品21. n.病毒22. n.变化物,变体;差异,变动23. n.因素,要素24. n.细菌
blessing cntain zne junk fd virusvariatin factr bacteria
25. adv.官方地,正式地26. adj.分布广的,广泛流传的27. n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似adj.平行的28. n.样本,样品 vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查29. vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏30. vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态31. n.肺32. adv.稳定地
fficially widespreadparallel sample bury pse lung steadily
33. n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生34. n.试验;审判,审理35. vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线36. adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的37. n.(文章的)段,段落38. n.现象39. n.矿物质;矿产40. n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
utbreak trial underline thrugh paragraphphenmenn mineral victim
识记阅读词汇1.bilgy n. 2.marathn n. 3.betterment n. 4.vaccine n. 5.resilience n. 6.dping n. 7.clne vt. n. 8.gene n.
生物学 马拉松赛跑 (个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高 疫苗 恢复力,复原力,适应力 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) 克隆,使无性繁殖 克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体 基因
9.mammal n. 10.camel n. 11.reprductive adj. 12.ethical adj. 13.mere adj. 14.inferir adj. 15.curse n. 16.atm n.
哺乳动物 骆驼 繁殖的,生殖的关于伦理的;合乎道德的 仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的低级别的,下级的;差的,次的 祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语 原子
17.nerve n. 18.rgan n. 19.impulse n. 20.crsswrd n. 21.mega n. 22.epidemic n. 23.baseline n. 24.CE
神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张 器官 (神经)冲动,(电)脉冲 纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏 奥米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母,即 Ω , ω) 传染病,流行病 (医学或科学中的)基线,准线公元(用于日期后)
25.visible adj. 26.symptm n. 27.crrespnding adj. 28.symblically adv. 29.needle n. 30.database n. 31.astrnmer n.
看得见的 症状;征兆,症候相应的;对应的 象征地,象征性地 针 数据库,资料库 天文学家
构织连脉词汇1. n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→ adj. 有能力的,能干的,能的→ adv. 能干地 2. vt.推断,推定→ n.推断,推理;推断结果,结论→ adj. 可以推断的 3. vt.计算,核算→ n. 计算→ n. 计算者;计算器 4. vi.& vt.革新,创新,改革→ n. 创新→__________n.创新者→ adj.革新的;有革新精神的
capability
inferential
calculatin
calculatr
innvative
5. vi.& vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→ n.编辑 6. n.比较→ vt.比较→ adj.比较的,对照的 7. adj.准确的,正确的→ adv. 准确地,正确地→ n. 准确(性);正确(性) 8. n.强烈的情感,激情 → adj. 情感的→ adv. 情感上地 9. vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→ adj.坐落的,位于的→ n.位置
accurately
emtinally
10. vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→ n.归类,分类,分级 → adj.可分类的 11. adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→ adv.罕见地,稀有地→ n.稀薄;稀罕;珍奇 12. adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→_________vt.反对→ n.反对,相反,敌对 13. adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→ adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→ n.沮丧,忧愁 14. vt.& n.估计,估算→ n.估计,估算
classificatin
classifiable
depressing
depressin
15. adj.实际的,真实的→ adv.实际上,真实地 16. adj.系统化的,有条理的→ n.系统→ adv. 系统地;体系地;有系统地 17. n.地球,世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的,全世界的→ adv.全球地,全世界地 18. vi.不同,不一样;有异议→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地→ n.不同,差别
systematic
systematically
differently
difference
19. vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→ n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证 20. n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 v. 怀疑 → adj.可疑的 → n. 怀疑,觉察,嫌疑
identificatin
suspectable
1. 有能力做某事;能够做某事 2. 患病3. 有潜力做某事4. 对……至关重要5. 把……看作……6. 为了……目的7. 只要;长达……
be capable f ding sth develp an illness have the ptential t d sth be crucial fr fr the purpse f as lng as
8. 接触到;联系9. 被归类为……10. 反对11. 把……和……相提并论
cme int cntact with be classified as be ppsed t draw a parallel
12.g int details 13.die f/frm 14.n recrd 15.bury neself in ding 16.in the curse f 17.d trials n 18.result in
详细叙述 死于 记录在案的;公开发表的 专心做某事 在……过程中 做试验 导致
19.get ver 20.pass n t 21.in cmparisn with 22.be bund t d
克服;恢复;熬过 传给……和……比较 必定会做,一定会做
1.They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes,mnkeys,and humans) t have been clned!【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 序数词(+名词)+动词不定式
他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物 (哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!
2.While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement,thers raise mral cncerns.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 sme...,thers...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……
虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。
3.Sme scientists say the team shuld nt have annunced their findings s early—they shuld have lked mre carefully fr the DNA frm Cpernicus’ mther r her relatives t check the results,as it is the mther’s DNA that is passed n intact t her child.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 shuld (nt) have dne本(不)该做
一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的 DNA 完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的 DNA 以核对结果。
Ⅰ.单词小测1.The yung engineer dealt with the prblem in a shrt time .His wn all the peple’s respect,thinking that he was f slving almst all the prblems in the field.(capable) 2.While cmmunicating with thers, f the language yu use is nt that imprtant.It is that yu can express yur meaning that cunts.Hwever,in yur writing,yu must try t make the language .(accurate)
3.In the past it was nt that easy t find yur ,but nw even yu are in a rural muntain village,we can where yu are easily thrugh advanced technlgy.(lcate) 4.In my pinin,we need t depend n urselves t deal with ,which means that when yu are faced with situatins,never feel .What yu need t fcus n is the psitive side f the situatin.(depress)
5.Frm their appearance,we cannt tell the between the twins,but the ways they walk are ,and ften they respnd t situatins .In additin,they als in their vices.(differ)
depressed
differences
Ⅱ.短语小测Many peple may 1. (把成功和能力相提并论).In fact,many times it’s yur hard wrk that makes a difference.Of curse,a persn wh 2. (能够) slving prblems is likely t 3. (有实现……的潜能) smething.Hwever,a persn 4. (被归类为) thse that are less intelligent can als get ver difficulties and becmes a success.Wendy 5. (患病),and dctrs tld her she wuld sn 6. (死于) the disease.Nt feeling despair,Wendy 7. (专心于) studying the
draw a parallel between success and capability
is capable f
have the ptential t achieve
classified as
develped an illness
buried herself in
disease,and she 8. (做试验) it again and again,believing that she 9. (一定会打败) it.Guess what?Her hard wrk and ptimism 10. (导致) great prgress in the study.She fund a cure fr the disease and she herself recvered at last.
was bund t defeat
resulted in
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.杰克是第一个完成作业的学生,但他犯了好几个错误。 2.有的同学充满自信,渴望参加班级活动;其他人则紧张不安。 3.昨天早上我本该给这些花浇水的。
Jack was the first student t finish the wrk,but he made several mistakes.
Sme students were cnfident and eager t take part in the class activity;thers were nervus and anxius.
Yesterday mrning,I shuld have watered the flwers.
1.infer vt. 推断,推定【练会】单句填空①These cnclusins were arrived at inference,nt by direct evidence. ②The clear (infer) is that the universe is expanding. ③Frm the evidence we can infer the victim knew her killer.
inference
【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们经常可以根据以前的知识进行推断。Humans can ften based n previus knwledge.
make inferences
【归纳】(1)infer sth frm...从……推断……infer that推断……(2)inference n.推论;推理;推断make inferences (frm)(由……)进行推断draw inferences abut得出关于……的推断by inference根据推理【佳句】Yu can draw sme inferences abut their relatinship frm this letter.根据这封信,你可以推断出他们之间的关系。
2.abuse vt.滥用,妄用;虐待 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语【练会】单句填空 ①The land is a living thing.It will hit back at yu if yu (abuse) it. ②I never expected that he (abuse) the trust I placed in him. 【写美】完成句子·背诵③父母还应通过不酗酒给孩子做出榜样。Parents als shuld set an example t their children by .
wuld abuse
nt abusing alchl
【归纳】(1)abuse ne’s psitin as...滥用……的职务abuse ne’s pwer滥用职权abuse ne’s trust背信弃义(2)drug abuse吸毒alchl abuse酗酒【佳句】Thse wh abuse drugs are likely t try t btain them illegally.那些滥用毒品的人有可能设法非法获得毒品。
3.cntain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)【练会】单句填空①Children mustn’t have the drink (cntain) alchl. ②At that mment s angry was Bill that he culdn’t cntain (he). ③All the pet’s thughts were cntained the cllectin f the pems. ④It wuld be a gd idea t use a plastic bttle,with its tp cut ff,as a (cntain) t grw yung plants in.
cntaining
【写美】一句多译·背诵该容器里装有多种水果,包括一个菠萝。⑤The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, .(including) ⑥The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits, .(included)
including a pineapple
a pineapple included
【归纳】(1)cntain neself克制自己;自制be cntained in/within被包括在……内(2)cntainer n.容器【点津】cntain通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。【佳句】Yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables cntaining varius vitamins.你应该多吃含有各种维生素的水果和蔬菜。
4.classify vt.将……分类;把……归入一类【练会】单句填空①Wuld yu classify her nvels serius literature r thers? ②The bks in the library (classify) accrding t subjects. ③In the study families are classified their incme. 【写美】完成句子·背诵④研究结果表明,大约20%的人可以被定义为“夜猫子”。Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can “night wls”.
are classified
be classified as
【归纳】(1)把……分成…… t...按……分类把……定为……(2)classified adj.分类的classificatin n.分类【佳句】Every pupil has his wn ptential s it is nt prper t classify them int tw kinds.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为两类是不合适的。
5.ppse v.反对;反抗,抵制 【练会】单句填空①I wuld certainly ppse (change) the system. ②Be patient t the peple wh are the cmplete (ppse) f that descriptin. ③Many farmers (ppse) the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets.
【写美】一句多译·背诵至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。④As fr the plan,sme agree while thers dn’t.I’m ne f thse it.(ppse) ⑤As fr the plan,sme agree while thers dn’t.I’m ne f thse it.(bject)
ppsed t/ppsing
bjecting t
【归纳】(1)ppse (ding) sth反对(做)某事be ppsed t (ding) sth反对(做)某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的;截然不同的ppsite adv.相对地,相反地;对面地adj.相对的,对面的prep.在……对面n.反义词,对立的事物
【佳句】Dad ppsed driving ur wn car t visit Hangzhu as he thught we might meet with traffic jams and it was nt envirnmentally friendly.(写作话题之环境保护)爸爸反对我们开自己的车去杭州旅游,因为他认为我们可能会遇到交通阻塞,而且这也不环保。
6.bury v.埋葬,安葬;埋藏【练会】单句填空①After failing the exam,Jim buried (he) in his study. ②Hearing the sad news,Lucy buried her face her hands,tears running dwn. ③ (bury) in studying his new machine,Prfessr Cheng smetimes even frgets t have his meals.
【写美】一句多译·背诵女孩播放了那支曲子,陷入沉思。④The girl played the music, .(bury) ⑤The girl played the music, .(deep)
buried in thught
deep in thught
【归纳】bury neself in (ding) sth 埋头(做)某事bury sth (in sth)使某物陷入(某物之中)bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面be buried in (ding) sth 专心(做)某事be buried in thught=deep in thught【佳句】Facing the sea,he lked at the rising sun,his hands buried in his pckets.面朝大海,他双手放在口袋里,看着冉冉升起的太阳。
7.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子 v.怀疑;不信任 adj.可疑的;靠不住的【练会】单句填空①She suspected ne f her three daughters — then ten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t. ②What made yu suspect her having picked yur pcket? ③The yung man’s hesitant answer t thse questins made the plice (suspect).
suspicius
【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。 the yung man was telling a lie.
It’s suspected that
【归纳】(1)suspect+that从句 怀疑……suspect sb f (ding) sth怀疑某人(做)某事be suspected f ding sth被怀疑做某事(2)suspicius adj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的be suspicius abut/f sb/sth 怀疑某人/某事it is/was suspected that...有人怀疑……suspiciusly adv.怀疑地,可疑地【佳句】All f us suspected that it was ur mnitr wh had spent his weekends decrating ur classrm.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。
8.be crucial t对……很重要【练会】完成句子①采取行动前草拟一个计划,这至关重要。Draw up a plan befre taking actin,and it’s . ②在紧要关头,教练作出了关键性的决定,使得我们队获得了冠军。 ,ur cach made ,leading t ur team’s winning the champin.(写作话题之体育运动)
f crucial imprtance
At the crucial mment
a crucial decisin
【写美】句式升级·背诵③It’s crucially imprtant t prevent these species frm dying ut.(写作话题之环境保护)→It’s t prevent these species frm dying ut.(同义句改写)
f crucial imprtance
【归纳】(1)play a crucial part/rle in在……中起重要作用be crucial in (ding)在……中至关重要be f crucial imprtance至关重要at the crucial mment在紧要关头a crucial decisin/issue/factr关键性的决定/问题/因素(2)crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地【佳句】Withut dubt,having a psitive attitude plays a crucial rle in ur way t success.(应用文之演讲稿)毫无疑问,积极的态度在我们成功的道路上起着至关重要的作用。
9.be bund t d一定做【练会】完成句子①以你的勤奋和专心,你一定能成功考上一所理想的大学。With yur diligence and cncentratin,yu entering an ideal university. ②试想一下,坐在桌子旁,不用转身就可以伸手去拿机器人为你准备的饭菜,你一定是世界上最幸福的人。Just imagine sitting at the table t reach fr yur meals prepared by yur rbt withut turning arund,yu the happiest ne in the wrld.
are bund t be
【写美】句式升级·背诵③The new plicy,if strictly perated,will surely benefit lts f lw-incme families.→The new plicy,if strictly perated, lts f lw-incme families.(用be bund t d结构改写)
is bund t benefit
【归纳】be bund fr开往g beynd the bunds超出范围within the bunds在范围之内bund int蹦跳着进入be bunded by被……所包围【佳句】Yu are bund t have an unfrgettable and rewarding experience in China.在中国,你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。
1.序数词(+名词)+动词不定式【教材原句】They were the first-ever primates (the rder f mammals which include apes,mnkeys,and humans) t have been clned!(P52)他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!
【练会】单句填空①When we fund that we were the first (make) it t the tp f the muntain,we felt very excited. ②Mr Wang,my clleague,is always the last teacher (leave) the ffice. ③The pprtunity (travel) abrad is ne f the main attractins f this jb.
【写美】完成句子·背诵④最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人非常受到尊重。Mst imprtantly,the elderly the delicius fd because they are well respected in China.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
are the first t taste
【归纳】(1)在序数词或“序数词+名词”结构后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)在pprtunity,chance,ability,pssibility,desire,plan等名词后也常用动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事。【佳句】In 1973,he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that has a high utput.(写作话题之人物介绍)1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
,thers...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……【教材原句】While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement,thers raise mral cncerns.(P53) 虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。【练会】单句填空①Sme peple learn by experiment; learn by experience. ②(全国Ⅱ卷) Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away.But d duble duty.
【写美】完成句子·背诵③有些人认为参观著名的大学可以使学生获得更多信息,而另一些人则认为这对环境有害。Sme peple think visiting famus universities can enable students t get mre infrmatin argue it will d harm t the envirnment.
while thers
【归纳】“sme...,thers...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。【佳句】Sme think that parents shuld get everything ready fr their kids.Others,hwever,hld the ppsite pinin.(写作话题之家庭教育)有些人认为父母应为孩子准备好一切。然而,另外一些人则持相反的观点。
3.shuld (nt) have dne本(不)该做【教材原句】Sme scientists say the team shuld nt have annunced their findings s early—they shuld have lked mre carefully fr the DNA frm Cpernicus’ mther r her relatives t check the results,as it is the mther’s DNA that is passed n intact t her child.(P67) 一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。
【练会】完成句子①爸爸本来是可以和我们一起吃晚饭的,但他没有空。Dad dinner with us,but he wasn’t available. ②——现在很滑,你无法骑车回家了。——是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。—It’s nw s slippery that yu can’t ride back hme.—S it is!I my bike here.
culd have had
shuldn’t have ridden
【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yu were suppsed t submit yur essay n the 14th June.→Yu yur essay n the 14th June.(同义句改写)
shuld have submitted
【归纳】(1)shuld have dne表示“本该做而未做”。shuld nt have dne则表示“本不该做而做了”,相当于were suppsed t d。(2)除了表示对过去情况的推测外,一些情态动词和have dne搭配可以表示特定的意义:①culd have dne“本来能做”;②might have dne“本来可以做”;③need have dne“本需要做而未做”;④needn’t have dne“本不必做而做了”。【佳句】Yu needn’t have stayed in the htel.I culd put yu up.你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.At present,these technlgies are still expensive,thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple’s identities,and by extensin,whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with.Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy,the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd“tuch”fur times using the smart keybard.Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed,with very lw errr rates.The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
真题再做28.Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?A.T reduce pressure n imprve accuracy in replace the passwrd cut the cst f e-space makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?A.Cmputers are much easier t scanning techniques develp patterns vary frm persn t security measures are guaranteed.
30.What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?A.It’ll be envirnment-’ll reach cnsumers ’ll be made f ’ll help speed up is this text mst likely frm?A.A diary.B.A guidebk.C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
28.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。29.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple’s identities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。31.D 解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义These patterns are unique t each persn. 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.分析:frm Gergia Tech为介词短语作 语,that they have cme up with a lw-cst device 为 从句,that gets arund this prblem为 从句,修饰先行词 。 译文:
来自 Gergia Tech 的研究者们说他们想出了一种低成本地解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十八)1.sample(教材P59)
2.underline(教材P59)
3.crrespnd(教材P62)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十八):动作描写之 “说话”词汇积累
词块必记1.call fr help呼救2.shut at sb 朝某人大喊3.at the tp f ne’s vice高声地4.cmplain bitterly悲痛地抱怨
佳句背诵1.Listen!D yu hear smene calling fr help?听!你听见有人在呼救了吗?2.James leaned ver t whisper smething t Michael.詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。3.The manager has explained t custmers why the gds were late.经理已经向顾客解释了货物迟交的原因。4.She asked where he’d been,but he didn’t respnd.她问他去哪儿了,但他没有回答。5.She screamed,grabbing her purse and keys.她尖叫着,抓起钱包和钥匙。
完成句子1.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。He was a big detective.____________________________________________ . 2.“百科全书?”他有点吃惊地问。“An encyclpedia?” . 3.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。“Yes,” .(分词作状语)
“Yu stle smething.Yu will be searched,”
he annunced
he asked,smewhat surprised
I whispered,trembling
4.“你为什么不叫你父母买呢?”,他接着问。 ,“Why didn’t yu ask yur parents t purchase it?” 5.我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。” ,“I did,but they didn’t have the mney.” 6.他叹了口气道:“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说我可以走了。 ,“Tell yur parents abut yur wrngding,” .
He asked again
I murmured
adding that I culd leave
Ⅰ.单句填空A组 基础必练1.Peple experience differences in physical and mental (capable) depending n the time f day. 2.Its ppulatin,large thugh it was,was cmpsed (whle) f bys. 3.The cnstructrs (artificial) built the building like an ancient ne. 4.Chinese garbage (classify) plicy has cme int peratin in several cities. 5.Such a painting becmes the dream chased by millins f peple fr its (rare).
capability
artificially
B组 高考链接6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency are the biggest (barrier),fllwed by grammar,in effective spken English. 7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The ability t (accurate) understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims. 8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (emtin) intelligence,with its fcus n bth head and heart,may serve t pint us in the right directin.
accurately
9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is (lcate) just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. 10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In the future,the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff ______________(treat) that wuld last the plant’s lifetime.
Ⅱ.短语填空1.Finding ut the relatinship between the tw events ___________________slving the prblem. 2.Officially mice harmful and farmers try t keep their numbers dwn. 3.Be careful and prevent kids frm such medicine which is pisnus. 4.In partnership with the Chinese cmpany,the freign firm _______________t get ut f truble.
cme int cntact with,be capable f,get ver,draw a parallel between,have the ptential,be classified as,be ppsed t,g int details,as lng as,be crucial fr
is crucial fr
are classified as
cming int cntact with
has the ptential
5.It tk the girl a very lng time the shck f her father’s death. 6.It was a private cnversatin and I dn’t feel like abut what was said. 7.These tw theries are quite different,s we can’t ____________________them.
t get ver
ging int details
draw a parallel between
8. we have the enthusiasm t fllw ur dream,we are sure t succeed eventually. 9.Residents the cnstructin f a new factry near my cmmunity because they thught it wuld cause mre serius pllutin. 10.This plant that hardly needs water t grw surviving in the desert envirnment.
As lng as
were ppsed t
Ⅲ.微语法填空 The surprise twists 1. (attract) children’s eyes thrughut the wrld since Alice in Wnderland first came ut in the 19th century.In the past few decades,the bk 2.________________________(translate) int at least 100 languages.Many children regard it as the mst interesting bk that they 3. ever (read).Hardly 4. they (pen) the bk when they were deeply impressed.Lily,a girl wh 5. (hpe) t be a dctr,6. (lng) t write her wn fairy tale ever since she gt inspiratin frm the bk.She said that she 7.___________________(wnder)
have been attracting
has been translated
has been lnging
had been wndering
the stry f the bk since she gt the bk,which brught her a lt f fun.She nt nly read the bk many times but als remembered what she 8. (read).By the end f last mnth,she 9.___________________(finish) her first stry.When she knew that her stry wn an award,she felt all the effrts she 10. (make) were wrth it.
had finished
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.很久以来,克隆人的想法引起了全球的关注。2.许多人反对克隆人,因为他们认为这是不道德的,所以许多国家的法律禁止克隆人。3.此外,他们认为,克隆违背了自然规律,其不良影响是可见的。4.然而,克隆会带来那些不能像正常人一样做事情的人。5.因此,器官克隆对那些患有致命疾病的人来说可能是至关重要的。6.如果有必要,他们可以进行器官克隆,这必将改善他们的生活。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
相关课件
北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY课件： 这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了justify，innovate，barrier，crucial，bound，abuse，contain，variation，phenomenon，estimate等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 8LITERATURE课件： 这是一份2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 8LITERATURE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，通词句 基础自测，提能力 增分课堂，研真题 链接高考，微专题 精准突破，测效果 课堂评价，教材单词，drama ，dramatic ，adventure 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一轮复习unit 21 human biology课件： 这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 21 human biology课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，tolerate，tolerant，tolerance，tolerable，seek，seeker，oppose，opposed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
