湖南省湘西州永顺县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

这是一份湖南省湘西州永顺县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题，共8页。

二○二○年春季期末教学质量检测
八年级 英语

（温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分120分，时量90分钟。答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后，试卷及答题卡都必须上交。）

Ι．听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。
( )1．What will Kate do?
A． B． C．
( )2. What does the woman want to drink?
A． B． C．
( )3．Who does the old man live with?
A．His son. B．No one. C．His daughter.
( )4．How much does Dave want to borrow?
A．50 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．10 yuan.
( )5．Where are they going?
A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6．Where did Sandy go this afternoon?
A．He went to the library. B．He went to the cinema. C．He went to the restaurant.
( )7．Who did Sandy go there with?
A．His sister. B．His brother. C．His classmates.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8．How often does Linda clean her house?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
( )9．What did Linda do after cleaning her house last week?
A．Had a rest. B．Went shopping. C．Played games.
( )10．Where did the boy volunteer last Saturday?
A．At a children’s hospital. B．At an animal hospital. C．In an old people’s home.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
( )11．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the English Help Center. B．On the phone. C．In the language club.
( )12．What does the man have problems with?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese.
( )13．What can he do if he can’t understand what the teacher said?
A．Listening to tapes. B．Join a language club. C．Speaking English every day.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
( )14．When will Lucy do some washing?
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
( )15．What does Lucy think of doing some washing?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.
( )16．What does Mike like doing?
A．Shopping. B．Cleaning. C．Cooking.
听下面的独白，回答第17至20小题。
( )17．How old is Li Ming’s grandmother?
A．65. B．70. C．75.
( )18．What was Li Ming doing when the telephone rang?
A．Doing his homework. B．Watching TV. C．Having dinner.
( )19．What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy?
A．He had a high fever. B．He had a stomachache. C．He had a cough.
( )20．How did Li Ming’s grandmother go to the woman’s house?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.

Ⅱ、知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空（每小题1分，计10分）
( ) 21．This piece of rock music is very popular ____ junior high school students.
A．across B．among C．through
( ) 22．Spending the holiday in Hainan is always wonderful. You can enjoy all the water sports，or ____ lie on the beach.
A．simply B．normally C．actually
( ) 23．I found _____ very difficult to solve the problem completely.
A．it B．one C．that
( ) 24．Tom’s sister bought him a new record. He can't wait ____ to it.
A．listen B．listened C．to listen
( ) 25．Gina and Jenny have been close friends ____ they knew each other.
A．as long as B．even if C．ever since
( ) 26．The number of students in our class ____ 55 and a number of them____ pop music.
A．is；like B．is；likes C．are；like
( )27．I’ve been very busy since I ____ back from holiday.
A．come B．came C．have come
( )28．When I got to Jack’s house, I found him ______ TV.
A．watch              B．to watch   C．watching
( ) 29．—What’s the population of Singapore?
—Sorry，I have no idea. Let me ____ on the Internet.
A．check it out B．clear it out C．hand it out
( ) 30．Bob ____ the book for a week. It’s time for him to return it to the school library.
A．kept B．has borrowed C．has kept       
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,三个选
项中选出一个最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
This summer I volunteered in an orphanage(孤儿院). I 31 some babies and younger children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so lovely. At first I felt very 32
to see those babies because they didn’t have a home. 33 after I saw that they were cared for well, I felt better.
The younger children were lovely, too. They liked to play with 34 . On the first day, I
35 a five-year-old girl. She had nobody to talk or play with and seemed very 36 I encouraged (鼓励) her to 37 other children in different activities. Several days later, she made some 38 and looked happier than before.
I loved to see the look of 39 all children’s faces and loved every minute there. All the children were so sad when I left, but I thought I was much sadder. I told them I would 40
them every summer.
( )31．A．heard from B．looked after C．thought of
( )32．A．sad B．bored C．afraid
( )33．A．Or B．So C．But
( )34．A．her B．me C．them
( )35．A．lost B．missed C．noticed
( )36．A．lonely B．careless C．lazy
( )37．A．join B．study C．believe
( )38．A．plans B．friends C．jokes
( )39．A．to B．in C．on
( )40．A．invite B．visit C．choose
 
Ⅲ 阅读技能 （共四节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符
合的选F（共5小题，每小题2 分，计10分）。
Zhong Wei left his hometown to work in the city. He hasn’t been back to his hometown in close to three years. He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. People like him are interested in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
( )41．Zhong Wei works in his hometown now.
( )42．Zhong Wei hasn’t been back home for thirteen years.
( )43．Zhong Wei is interested in how his hometown is changing.
( )44．Zhong Wei doesn”t think things need to change in order to become better.
( )45．This passage is talk about Zhong Wei’s hometown feelings.
第二节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular. And
many people would rather do exereise in nature than go to gyms(健身房) . It’s best to walk
fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps everyday.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang， Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均)，everyone there walks 5,941 steps everyday. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more wiling to(更愿意) do sports.
( )46．Many people in China walk more than ______ steps a day.
A．6，000 B．5，941 C．5，000
( )47．Over 23%of the Chinese people choose ______ as their favorite exercise.
A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes
( )48．Many people prefer to do exercise ______.
A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym
( )49．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．people live in big cities are more wiling to do sports
B．fast walking is not difficult， costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
( )50．We can read this passage in the column(栏目) ______ of a newspaper.
A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health&Sports
第三节 阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题（共5小题，每小题2
分，计10分）。
One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8, 844. 43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds over the top and snow can fall very hard.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our efforts to realize our dreams.
51．What is one of the worlds most dangerous sports?

52．What is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing?

53．How high is Qomolangma?

54．Why do so many climbers risk their lives?

55．What kind of spirit these climbers shows us ?

第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息, 每空不超过3个单词（共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分）。
Many people around the world love Pandas. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babie，maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
Pandas
Baby pandas
Only one 56.
Babies often die from 57.
Amount of food
10 kilos of bamboo a day
Number of pandas
2，000 58.
300 in zoos or research centers
Ways to protect pandas
Teach children. Tell them about the importance of
59. .
Scientists are doing research to better understand the
60. .
Scientists are doing reseach to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
Ⅳ、写作技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，每
小题3分，计15分）。
China is fighting a dangerous enemy right now. It’s called novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP，新型冠状病毒肺炎). It was also named by WHO as COVID-19.(61) Everyone should join in the fight against it. Here is some advice.
★Stay away from crowds. If you have to go to crowded places, don’t forget to wear a mask(口罩) . It’s a good way to stop the virus from entering your mouth and nose.(62) Keep at least one meter away from others .
★When you're indoors，(63) 打开窗户，让新鲜空气每天进来. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time.
★Keep healthy living habits. This can help improve your imunity(免疫力) . Remember to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食) . (64) It’s also important to exercise and get enough sleep everyday.
★Wash your hands properly. Remember to wash your hands before eating， and after going to the bathroom， coming home， throwing rubbish and touching animals. (65) 洗手之前不要触碰你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴. When you wash your hands,use running water and soap.
61．_________________________________________________________________
62．_________________________________________________________________
63．_________________________________________________________________
64．_________________________________________________________________
65．_________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达 （25分）
让阅读成为一种习惯，陪伴你的一生。请你以“Growing up with reading”为主题，写一篇短文，说说阅读的重要性，自己的阅读计划以及平时是怎样坚持阅读的。
参考词汇：the impoetance of reading / get more knowledge(知识) /reading habits / favorite kind of books / reading plan / ……
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 
Growing up with reading
Reading makes a full man.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________


二○二○年春季期末教学质量检测
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案

一、听力材料
1．M: Kate, where is your brother?
W: I don’t know. I will call him up.
2．M: Which one do you like to drink, tea or milk.
W: I’d like a cup of tea.
3．M: Does the old man live with his son?
W: No. He lives alone.
4．M: Mary, could you lend me 50 yuan?
W: Sorry, Dave. I only have 40 yuan.
5．W: Let’s go to the museum.
M: It’s too boring. Let’s go the park.
W: Good idea.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: You’re late, Sandy. Where have you been?
M: I have been to the cinema, Mum.
W: The cinema?
M: Yes, I saw an exciting movie there this afternoon.
W: An exciting movie? Sandy. Didn’t you go to school today?
M: Of course, Mum. My classmates went to the cinema this afternoon. I went, too.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Do you clean your house every day, Linda?
W: Oh, no. I only clean it on Saturdays.
M: How long did it take you last Saturday?
W: About an hour.
M: Then you must be very tired after the cleaning.
W: Yes, and I had a rest in the afternoon. What did you do last Saturday?
M: I volunteered at an animal hospital.
W: That sounds cool!
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Hello. This is the English Help Center. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I have some problems with my English.
W: What are your problems?
M: First, I can’t speak English very well.
W: Don’t worry. You can join a language club to practice your English.
M: OK. I’ll do that. I also can’t understand the teacher when she is talking.
W: Listening to tapes will help you a lot.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome. I hope your English gets better.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Mike, I have to do the washing again this afternoon.
M: Don’t you like doing the washing, Lucy?
W: No. It’s very boring.
M: I’d like to help my parents do chores. I also do some cooking.
W: Do you like cooking?
M: Yes, very much. I think cooking is interesting.
W: Ha ha! I do, too. I often help my mom cook.
听下面的独白，回答第17至20小题。
My name is Li Ming. I have a great grandmother. She is a good doctor. She is very healthy although she is seventy years old. Last Saturday night, at about 7:30, I was having dinner with her when the telephone rang. It was a telephone from a mother. The mother said her seven -year-old son had a high fever. She needed help. When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home. Oh, what a great and kind grandmother!

二、参考答案
Ι、听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 ABBAB 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CBCAC
Ⅱ、知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择 （每小题1分，计10分）
21—25 BAACC 26—30 ABCAC
第二节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31—35 BACBC 36—40 AABCB.
Ⅲ、阅读技能 （共四节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读判断 （共5小题，每小题2 分，计10分）
41—45 FFTFT
第二节 阅读选择 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
46—50 CABBC
第三节 阅读简答 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）。
51．It is mountain climbing. 52．Qomolangma. 53．It is 8, 844. 43 meters high.
54．Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
55．Never give up our efforts to realize our dreams.
第四节 摘录要点 （共5 小题，每小题2分，共计10分）。
56．every two years 57．illnesses 58．in the forests
59．saving pandas 60．habits of pandas.
Ⅳ、写作技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题，每小题3分，计15分）。
61．每个人都应该加入反对它的斗争。
62．至少要与其他人保持一米的距离。
63．open your windows to let fresh air in everyday.
64．每天锻炼和充足的睡眠也很重要。
65．Don’t touch your eyes, nose, and mouth before washing your hands.
第二节 书面表达 （计20分）
One possible version (略)