中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题15 并列复合句（含解析）

专题15

中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

并列复合句

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.---Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.

--All right, Mum.

A. but                     B. till                C. and             D. or

【答案】D

【解析】这是祈使句。祈使句的连接有两种形式，一个是or,一个是and。根据前后句的转折关系可知应选择连词or。

2. Going to the movies is good ________ I really only like listening to music.

1. and                    B. but               C. so                 D. or

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。前后句之间是转折关系，所以选择but。

3. Be careful, _________ you will miss the right answer.

1. and                    B. or                 C. but               D. so

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：细心点，否则你会错过正确答案。前后句之间是选择关系，所以选择or。

4. Study hard, ______ you’ll pass the exam. 

A. or                      B. and                   C. but               D. so

【答案】B

【解析】努力学习，与你将会通过考试之前是“承顺”关系。

5. Stop cutting trees, ______ the environment will become worse.

A. and                     B. until                   C. then               D. or

【答案】D

【解析】前后为相反关系，停止砍伐，否则环境变得更坏。

6. --- Would you like to have supper with us?

--- I’d love to, _____ I’m too busy.

A. and                  B. if               C. but                 D. so

【答案】C

【解析】我愿意去，与后文的我很忙，形成“转折”关系。

7. I can _____ swim ______ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.

A. either; or           B. neither; nor   

C. both; and           D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】从后文的“我明年将”接受训练可知，前文的两者都不会。

8.（2020 深圳）---To lose weight，I have to be on a diet.

---You'd better not.______，you should take exercise.

A. Instead          B. However        C. Therefore

【答案】A

【解析】答句的前半为“最好不要”是对节食的否定，“相反”是肯定后面的建议。

9.(2020 贵州铜仁)---Work hard, ____ your dream will come true. 

---Well. I will do my best.

A. so                          B. but                              C. and                             D. or

【答案】C

【解析】努力工作，与梦想成真是前后承接关系。

10.（2020 江苏盐城）Love from parents is like the wind---you can’t see it______ you can feel it.

A. and              B. or               C. but            D. so

【答案】C

【解析】看不到，“但”能感觉到。转折关系。

11.（2020山东东营）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.

A. so               B. or               C. but            D. while

【答案】C

【解析】前文的“hated”可知，不喜欢；一星是不高的评价。

12.（江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷）Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing，____you'll find Xinhua Bookshop.

A. and   B. because   C. but   D. or

【答案】A

【解析】一直走，第二十字路口右转，与后文的“你会发现新华书店”构成“承顺”关系。

13.（人教版学业水平测试模拟二）---Would you like some bread?

---No, thanks. They smell delicious ________ I'm not hungry.

A．and             B．also               C．but  D．or

【答案】C

【解析】面包闻起来很好，与我不饿构成“相反”关系。

14.（上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Take a boat trip, _____you will be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.

A. and B. or C. so B. but

【答案】A

【解析】A and且，B or否则，C so所以，D but但是。如果你去丽江旅游，你会被它的美景所吸引。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2021 乐山）

Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.

And scientists now say that ___36___ is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live ___37___.

 All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes ___38___ you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your ___39___ shoes.

 Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to ___40___ two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate ___41___. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.  

 If you’re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a(n）___42___ to train and keep you interested in running.

36. A. running B. swimming C. cycling

37. A. long B. longer C. longest

38. A. and B. or C. but

39. A. usual B. clean C. different

40. A. play B. rest C. work

41. A. never B. often C. sometimes

42. A. reason B. excuse C. method

【答案】36. A    37. B    38. C    39. A    40. B    41. C    42. A

36A.running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“You don’t need to buy special clothes…you should get a good pair of sports shoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。

37B.long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。

38C.and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。

39A.usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。

40B.play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。

41C.never绝不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“You should eat well and drink lots of water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。

42A.reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据前文“You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2021 安徽）

According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.

61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”

Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO₂ on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earth’s most valuable resources (资源).

Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!

47. Where is most food waste from?

A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries.

48. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?

A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources.

C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution.

49. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To collect money. B. To call for action.

C. To get some advice. D. To express thanks.

【答案】47. A    48. C    49. B

【解析】

47A.根据“61% of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪。

48C.根据“Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染。

49B.根据最后一段“Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费。

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

（2021 泰州）

The FA Cup

The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.

More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.

Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.

Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.

It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。

44. How long has the FA cup been played?

________________

45. How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?

________________

46. Where are the small clubs from?

________________

47. What type of team usually wins?

________________

48. What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage? (根据作者意图，自拟答案)

________________

【答案】44. Since 1871.   

45. More than 700 football teams./More than 700.   

46. Small towns and villages from around England.   

47. A Premier League team.   

48. Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.（言之有理即可）

【解析】

44.根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。

45.根据文中“More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。

46.根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。

47.根据文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.”可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。

48.根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知，文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。

Ⅴ.书面表达

假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。

内容提示：

1.不带管制刀具到学校；

2.不私自下河洗澡；

3.不打架；

4.上学放学的途中应该注意安全；

5.遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。

参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：have a bath;打架：fight;紧急情况：emergency;交通安全：pay attention to the traffic.

写作要求：

1.80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。

【答案】

Dear students,

As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. 

We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. 

In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.