中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题18 完形填空（含解析）

专题18

中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

完形填空

完形填空

1.（江西中考模拟七）

Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 29________ these days. Yes, and the30______ is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great31______: Protecting bees. Because if bees aren't flourishing(繁荣), 32______ are people, in the end, people won't eat as a result.

Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll花粉 from33_______.They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the34_______, the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit.

So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 35_______in 2017, because of the microbial disease(微生物疾病)，we 21st-century 36_________ not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there's no silver bullet remedy(灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to37________ microbial disease. That's where bee vaccinations（接种疫苗） come in.

Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies(抗体) against a 38_______disease. But bees don't make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be39________, but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin(卵黄蛋白原)in their egg.

Vaccinating a bee wouldn't help that bee, 40______if you vaccinate the queen, she can 41________the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.

The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 42_______ of bees quickly. The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease.

29. A. poorly    B. straightly      C. quietly        D. gradually

30. A. information   B. situation    C. suggestion     D. decision

31. A. treasure      B. energy      C. experience     D. challenge

32. A. either        B. neither      C. both         D. other

33. A. trees         B. vegetables    C. plants       D. onions

34. A. produce      B. process       C. silence      D. importance

35. A. happened     B. studied       C. made       D. explored

36. A. students      B. governments    C. humans   D. doctors

37. A. prevent      B. protect         C. prepare    D. promise

38. A. serious       B. certain         C. strict      D. real

39. A. possible       B. impossible     C. terrible     D. probable

40. A. and           B. so           C. until        D. but

41. A. give           B. set           C. pass       D. build

42. A. death          B. growth        C. truth       D. depth

43. A. eat            B. drink         C. make       D. put

【答案】29. A30. B31. D32. B33. C34. B35.A36. C37. A38. B39. B40. D41. C42. A43. B

【解析】

29A..由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕。 根据各选项的意思，可知A糟糕地最符合题意A。

30B. 蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻。 根据各选项的意思，可知B形势，状况最符合题意B。

31D. 由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻， 这就留给我们人类一个很大的挑战。 根据各选项的意思，可知D挑战最符合题意。

32B. 由上下文句意可知：如果蜜蜂不繁荣的话，那么我们人类也是一样的，到后来我们可能没有东西可吃了。 根据各选项的意思，可知B项“也不” 即这种不繁荣的情况也将发生在我们人类的身上，所以最符合题意B。

33C. 由上下文句意可知: 蜜蜂无论到哪里都一直在做收集花粉这一神奇的事情。 根据各选项的意思，可知C项“植物”最符合题意，不管是什么植物，只要有花粉，蜜蜂都会去采蜜C。

34B. 根据语篇意思可知：在收集花粉的过程中也把花粉从一个植物传到了另一植物上了，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使这些植物受粉了，从而结果子。所以在这里，是指“采花粉，传播花粉，从而使植物受粉”这一过程。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“过程”最符合题意。

35A.根据上一句U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees意思可知：在美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂，而这一事情在2017年发生过。这里的as 是代表养蜂人失去蜜蜂这一事实，所以这一事实是真实发生了的。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“发生”最符合题意。

36C. 根据上文It leaves us humans a great challenge意思可知：这给我们人类留下了一个很大的挑战， we 21st-century 43_________ not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. 由语意可知我们21世纪的人类不仅仅是关注到了，而且我们也疯狂地尽力去解决这个问题。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“人类”与上文相呼应，也最符合题意。

37A. 根据下文That's where bee vaccinations（接种疫苗） come in.可知：最可能的解决方法是找到方法来阻止微生物疾病，这也是给蜜蜂接种疫苗的由来。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“阻止”最符合题意。

38 B.根据语篇意思可知：像大多数动物一样，当然也包括我们人类，接种疫苗是通过药物来刺激身体本身来对某种疾病产生抗体。所以在这里，各种疫苗都是对既定的疾病起作用，不是疫苗对所有的病都有作用，由此可知，是对某种疾病产生抗体。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“某个的，特定的”最符合题意。

39B. 根据But bees don't make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be46________, but语篇意思可知：因为蜜蜂本身身体不产生抗体，所以科学家认为为蜜蜂接种是不可能的。后一句的But 提示了可操作，所以前一句是科学家开始是认为这个事情是不可能的。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“impossible”最符合题意。

40 D.根据语篇意思可知：给工蜂接种是没有作用的，但是为蜂王接种。。。。。由各项选项的意思可知 D项“但是”最符合题意。

41C. 根据语篇意思可知：产生抗体的这种能力可以传递给她的孩子们。下文pass it along to her children.也谈到了这一动作。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“传递”最符合题意。

42 A.根据语篇意思可知：这种新的疫苗可以针对American foulbrood (AFB)美国污仔病起作用，而这个病是使蜜蜂大量死亡的原因。所以在这里，是指“死亡”。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“死亡”最符合题意。

43 B.根据句子The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water意思可知：在这里是指如何为蜂王接种，由medicine in sugar water 可知，只有喝水中的药，而不是用牙吃，所以A项不合题意，同时C制作，与D放置都不对。

2.（上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）

When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay home from school due to a stomachache or a fever but not me. I had to be lying in order to stay at home. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a good work ethic （职业道德）. I didn't see the（74）___until last week.
I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was complaining to his friend about his life. His dream in life was to make movies but he wouldn't（75）___ it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didn't want to waste time because it probably would take months or years to make it big. He then admitted to thinking about becoming a（n）（76）___ because he thought he could easily make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have no   （77）___ to work long hours and not make much money. Besides, defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of money and only work short hours. "
Many people these days don't realize that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of efforts, determination and time have（78）___ into it. It wasn't due to some unbelievable event. Someone once told me that you may know（79）___someone is an expert in his given field or not by how easy he makes it look. The（80）___it looks, the more hours go into it.

74．A．read B．follow C．appreciate D．change

75．A．expert B．artist C．editor D．lawyer

76．A．choice B．time C．desire D．chance

77．A．saved B．gone C．broken D．reached

78．A．because B．why C．whether D．when

79．A．easier B．lighter C．better D．harder

80．A．answer B．evidence C．result D．connection

【答案】74.D 75.B 76.D 77.B 78.C 79.C80.A

【解析】

74D.由前文可知，讲述了作者想要撒谎不去上学和职业道德两件事，可推测知指这两者之间的联系．connection，关联，联系，符合题意，故选D。

75B.由后文"Besides，defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of money and only work short hours．"可知，年轻男子放弃了自己想当制作电影的梦想而当了一名律师，可知他没有追逐自己的梦想．follow，追求，遵循，符合题意，故选B。

76D.是对年轻男子职业的描述，由"Besides，defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of money and only work short hours．"可知，男子现在的职业是辩护案件，可推测是一名律师。

77B.分析句意知，该处讲述了必须投入努力，决心等在你要快速完成的事情中．put，放，投入，符合题意，故选B。

78C.由后文知男子不想花很长时间来制作电影，相反地，做律师可以花更少的时间来赚更多的钱．desire，愿望，故选C。

79C.由"someone is an expert in his given field or not"可知，or not 与whether搭配，该处表示可以知道某人是不是某方面的专家．故选C。

80A.由"how easy he makes it look"可知，该处指事情看起来越简单，付出的努力越多．故选A。

3.(2020 贵州遵义)

Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared    1   .

One Sunday, Jim and Steve went    2    to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told    3    to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn’t want to share it.

A few days later, their mother brought a pet    4    home for the boys. “Can’t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were    5    of sharing everything.

“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to    6    the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.

One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and    7    away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him    8    the cat had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and    9   .

“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a    10    mess,” said Steve.

“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”

1. A. anyone  B. someone   C. nothing   D. everything

2. A. outside  B. inside    C. upstairs   D. downstairs

3. A. us   B. them    C. him    D. her

4. A. dog   B. cat    C. fish    D. bird

5. A. tired   B. full    C. short    D. proud

6. A. catch  B. meet    C. feed    D. beat

7. A. throwing  B. giving    C. running   D. going

8. A. where  B. why    C. what    D. who

9. A. put it up  B. put it back   C. put it on   D. put it off

10. A. happier  B. easier    C. smaller   D. bigger

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D

【解析】

1.D.前文列举后，总结他们喜欢分享每一件东西。

2.A.去外面骑自行车。

3.B.母亲告诉两个男孩，是“他们”。

4.B.后文明确知道是“猫”。

5.A.前文的“愤怒”知道，他们不想再分享每一样东西了。

6.C.后文的确保足够的食物知道，“喂养猫”。

7.A.“throw away”固定结构，表示“扔”。

8.C. “the cat had done”宾语从句，差“what”作为引导词。

9.B.“picked up”后“放回去”。

10.D.两只猫会造成更“大”的混乱。

4.(2020 山东枣庄)

Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies___1___us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are___2___people who like to take risks.___3___are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.

Many people enjoy___4___. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing---it is fun and it also helps people___5___their  worries.

The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual___6___. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ___7___it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot___8___you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not___9___the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it____10____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

1. A. take            B. bring        C. provide             D. have

2. A. other           B. the other     C. another              D. every

3. A. We             B. You        C. All                  D. They

4. A. snowboarding    B. diving       C. rock climbing         D. swimming

5. A. remember.       B. forget        C. solve               D. keep

6. A. size            B. shape        C. color                D. kind

7. A. and            B. but          C. so                  D. or

8. A. before          B. when         C. after               D. until

9. A. to protect       B. to produce      C. to pollute          D. to save

10. A. along         B. to            C. for                D. with

【答案】【解析】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D

【解析】

1. B.给我们“带来”幸福。

2. A.前文的大多数后喜欢一般事，尽管，还有“其他人”喜欢冒险。

3. D.指那些喜欢冒险的人。

4. C.后文知道，是“攀岩”。

5. B.帮助人来“忘记”担心。

6. A. 前文的“half a size”知道。

7. B. 前后转折关系。

8. B.“当你学习时”，有经验的人会很有帮助。

9. C. 从“leave rubbish”可知，不能“污染环境”。

10. D.“take…with…”表示随身带着。

5.（2021 安徽）

When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day.

Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art!

I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.

11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed

12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online

13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued

14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because

15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social

16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate

17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled

18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot

19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems

20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up

【答案】11. D    12. C    13. B    14. D    15. B    16. A    17. A    18. C    19. C    20. D

【解析】

11. D 　chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。

12. C 　here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。

13. B 　failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。

14. D 　until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

15. B 　easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。

16. A 　learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。

17. A 　influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。

18. C 　writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。

19. C 　orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。

20. D 　kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。

6.（2021 海南）

A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a ___21___ one.

Twenty years later, the company received a ___22___ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.

The woman was a fan of ___23___. When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very ___24___. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.

Still, she ___26___ to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her ___30___ and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!

21. A. white B. golden C. brown

22. A. phone B. letter C. ticket

23. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses

24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited

25. A. something B. nothing C. everything

26. A. worked B. helped C. asked

27. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of

28. A. taste B. life C. habit

29. A. So B. Also C. However

30. A. garden B. office C. company

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. A    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. C    30. A

【解析】

21. A 　white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根据“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。

22. B 　phone电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。

23. A 　flowers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。

24. C 　surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。

25. B 　something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。

26. A 　worked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“ She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。

27. C 　made friends with交朋友；kept away from远离；took care of照顾。根据“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。

28. B 　taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。

29. C 　So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。

30. A　garden花园；office办公；company公司。根据“... found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。