广西北部湾经济区2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西北部湾经济区2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试Ⅱ卷
英语
(考试时间120分钟, 满分120分)
注意事项∶
1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 答案一律填写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力测试
(一)听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. _________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. _____________ 5. ___________

(二)听句子, 选答语。
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It's ten o'clock. B. It's July 26. C. It's an hour.
7. A. Come on! B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a nice trip.
8. A. Don't mention it. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. My pleasure.
9. A. She is slim. B. She is twenty-five. C. She is a teacher.
10. A. Good idea. B. That's right. C. You're welcome.

(三)听对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答下列小题。
11. How much does the boy pay in all?
A. 7 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 18 yuan.
12. Where is the boy?
A. At 68 North Street. B. At Noodle House. C. In Garden Street.
13. How soon will the boy get the food?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
请听第二段对话, 回答下列小题。
14. What did Jenny do just now?
A. Had dinner. B. Watched TV. C. Did housework.
15. How is the programme?
A. Boring. B. Surprising C, Interesting.
16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
请听第三段对话, 回答下列小题。
17. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
18. Whom is John going camping with?
A. His friends. B. Lisa C. Simon.
19. What kind of books does Lisa like?
A. History books B. Science books. C. Computer books.
20. When will they go to the library together?
A. Tomorrow. B. At the weekend. C. Next week

(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑, 短文读两遍。
21. When Confucius was young, his family lived a _______ life.
A. rich B. hard C. happy
22. At the age of 15, Confucius ___________.
A. did well in music B. learned many subjects C. taught his 3, 000 students well
23. In Confucius' opinion, who should have a chance to get education?
A. The young. B. The poor. C. Everyone.
24. What are Confucius' most important ideas about?
A. Human nature and behavior. B. Kindness and good manners C. Wisdom and honesty.
25. Today Confucius' ideas even go far into ________.
A. east Asia B. west Asia C. east and south Asia

(五)听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
My Motherland and Me
Motherland
●China is 26 stronger and stronger.
●China is playing an important 27 on the world stage(舞台).
Feeling
●I am 28 of being a Chinese.
Plans
●Learn to be thankful, kind and honest.
●Be 29 to face the difficulties in life.
● 30 knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself.


二、单项选择
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1.—You sing so well, Amy!
—________, Ms. White.
A. Sorry B. See you C. Well done D. Thank you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你唱得很好。——谢谢您，怀特女士。
考查情景交际。sorry对不起；see you再见；well done干得好；thank you谢谢你。根据“You sing so well”可知是在夸奖，回答应表示感谢，用thank you。故选D。
2.—Bill, how often do you take________ walk?
—Every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，你多久散一次步？——每天。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词。固定搭配：take a walk“散步”，故选A。
3.The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩个子不高，但他跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
4.—Look at the umbrella. Whose is it?
—It may be Millie's. ________ umbrella is the same as this one.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那把伞。是谁的？——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。
考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。
5.Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。
考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
6.People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water B. air C. light D. soil
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。
考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据by riding bicycles，结合People can reduce _____ pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。
7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—No problem.
A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
8.Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。
本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形，protects是一般现在时，to protect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，故选C。
9.In 1958, pinyin ________by Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；is designed一般现在时的被动语态；was designed一般过去时的被动语态。根据In 1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。
10.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ___11___.
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ___12___, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ___13___ a full tray(盘子)with just one hand. My boss comforted(安慰)me. His ___14___ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ___15___ I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. ___16___ goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to ___17___ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ___18___ we need more than just experience to master a job. ___19___, we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will ___20___ with me forever and benefit(使受益)me in the future.
11. A. year B. month C. week D. day
12. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Also D. However
13. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring
14. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises
15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
16. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
17. A. continue B. stop C. start D. avoid
18. A. how B. that C. when D. which
19. A. After that B. So far C. Above all D. At most
20. A. remain B. walk C. follow D. stand
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。
【11题详解】
句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。
year年，month月，week周，day天。根据后文的“The month soon came to an end. ”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。
Moreover而且，Otherwise否则，Also也，However然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。
hold握住，catch 赶上，get得到，bring带来。根据“with just one hand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他话对我帮助很大。
changes变化，words单词，ideas主意，promises诺言。根据前文的“My boss comforted(安慰)me. ”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。
worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”，根据前文的“His ... were a big help to me. ”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：一切顺利。
Anything 任何事，Nothing没什么，Something 某事，Everything一切。根据前文的“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。
continue继续，stop停止，start 开始，avoid避免。根据前文的“ ...goes well.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要不仅仅是经验。
how如何，that 那个，when何时，which哪一个。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。
After that 在那之后，So far迄今为止，Above all最重要的，At most最多。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job. ”和“we need a positive attitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。
remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根据“benefit(使受益)me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。

四、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.
The city built two hospitals for the people with the novel coronavirus. They are Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital. Builders worked hours a day and they worked very fast. They built the hospitals in two weeks. The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.
More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. They worked without breaks.
Wuhan has made sacrifices(牺牲). But it has protected China and the world.
21. Many people in Wuhan became ill because of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
22. Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.
23. Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital were built fast in two weeks.
24. The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.
25. More than 30, 00 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。他们不停地工作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019. Later, it spread to other parts of China. Many people got ill. ”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。此处与原文一致，故选T。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year the city was locked down from January to April to prevent the virus from spreading further to other places.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, Hubei province in December 2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ They built the hospitals in two weeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The two hospitals have a big capacity(容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。此处与原文不符，故选F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More than 120, 000 people, including engineers, construction workers, volunteers, and over 30, 000 medical workers, came to help the city. ”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。此处与原文一致，故选T。

B
根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）
They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）
They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由).
Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.

26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.
A. good B. kind C. strict D. right
27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.
A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise
28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.
A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties
C. worry about your parents D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters
29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.
A. cut grass before their kids
B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids
C. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息They are strict with their children. 他们对孩子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼，故答案选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知，割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项A. Kids and parents孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C. Everyone has their own parents每个人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

C
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Because of the coronavirus we couldn't go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday.
I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.
I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the difficulties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important.
On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(《肖申克的救赎》)and Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much.
Even if I couldn't go out, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so I'm still exercising.
I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I think growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility.
During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.
31. Why couldn't the writer go back to school?
A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasn't time for school.
C. Because the coronavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.
32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?
a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
33. What did the writer think about the news?
A. It could make him relaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.
C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.
C. The writer lived a colourful life at home. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.
35. What does the underlined phrase "sense of responsibility" mean in Chinese?
A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 鉴赏力 D. 想象力
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段 “Because of the coronavirus, we couldn't go back to school”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork”及第四段“On weekends, I sometimes watched movies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Planted a lot of trees种树没有提到。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These movies are very educational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“every day”表述错误。根据最后一段“It was a colourful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Because of my care, it is growing very well now”由于我的照顾它才能长得好，可知sense of responsibility表达“责任感”。故选A。

D
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings(播种)over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与). For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real tees for users who get "green energy" by taking part in low-carbon(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert" by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
36. What was the rate of forest coverage forty years ago?
A. 5. 05%. B. 17. 91%. C. 22. 96%. D. 28. 01%.
37. Over the past forty years, China has planted billions of trees to ________.
A. turn deserts into green land B. create a green area in the desert
C. stop deserts from expanding D. build an area nearly the size of Ireland
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grown 6. 7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
D. Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
39. What did China do to build a greener country?
A. Tried to bring back grasslands. B. Made strict forest protection methods.
C. Banned commercial logging. D. All of the above.
40. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. Ant Forest plants real trees for all Chinese people.
B. Everybody can help build a greener country.
C. China's forest coverage is the highest in the world.
D. China was praised for no deserts in northern China.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B
【解析】
习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, compared to 5. 05% forty years ago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country's north to act as windbreaks(防风林), according to China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6. 7 million hectares(公顷)of forest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned(禁止)all commercial logging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。

五、情景交际
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Daming.
B: Hi, Lingling. ___41___
A: I'm going to visit Mr. Li. ___42___
B: Of course. I like him best.
A: So do I. ___43___
B: I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting.
A: With the help of Mr. Li, I've made great progress in my English.
B: ___44___
A: All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him.
B: ___45___ By the way, we'll have a school-leavers' party tomorrow.
A: Then we can read the poem at the party.
B: That sounds good.
A. He is kind and helpful.
B. That's great.
C. What are you going to do?
D. Would you like to go with me?
E. Shall we do something for him?
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
本文是两个人商量去拜访老师的对话，对话中提到了喜欢李老师的原因及给老师带什么礼物。
【41题详解】
根据下文I'm going to visit Mr Li“我打算去拜访李老师”，可知，此空是询问“你要去做什么”，结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“你要去做什么”。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Of course. I like him best“当然，我最喜欢他了”及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示“你想跟我一起去吗”。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据I agree. He also makes his classes lively and interesting“我同意。他也让课堂生动有趣”，可知，此空是对李老师的赞扬。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“他既善良也很乐于助人”，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据All right. I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“好的。我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空询问是否需要带东西给老师。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“我们要带些东西给他吗”。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据I plan to write a poem to express our thanks to him“我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空表示对这个建议是赞成还是反对。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“那棒极了”。故选B。

第II卷
六、综合填空
(一)单词拼写
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46.There is an __________(蛋)left on the plate.
【答案】egg
【解析】
【详解】句意：盘子里还剩下一个鸡蛋。
提示词“蛋”，英文表达是egg，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数，故答案为egg。
47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.
【答案】miss
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有很长时间没见到我爷爷了。我很想念他。
提示词“想念”，英文表达是miss，动词；前句使用了现在完成时have seen，它强调对现在造成的影响/结果，所以这里的时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；故答案为miss。
48.As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "
【答案】early
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”
提示词“早的”，英文表达是early，形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词bird，故答案为early。
49.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.
【答案】outside
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们明天早上8点在校门外见面。
提示词“在……外面”，英文表达是outside，介词，outside the school gate在校门外，故答案为outside。
50.Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼几乎没什么空余时间在自己兴趣爱好上。
动词has用副词修饰，此处用频度副词hardly表示“几乎不”，故答案为hardly。

(二)词形变换
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51.This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我这个月读过的第三本小说。
three三，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三本”，应用序数词，修饰后面的名词novel，序数词前须加定冠词the。故答案为third。
52.Tom often __________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself.
【答案】washes
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。
提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
53.My sister wanted to be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
【答案】dancer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名像杨丽萍那样的舞蹈家。
dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作动词或者名词。根据句意want to be“想要成为……”可知，这里应表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，将它变为名词dancer。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为dancer。
54.For lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
【答案】vegetables
【解析】
【详解】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。
vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。
55.We're really __________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。
作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。

(三)选词填空
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
excited less either returns history its will because waited gave


For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.
"This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. "
Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that.
【答案】56. will
57. history
58. excited
59. returns
60. waited 61. its
62. either 63. gave
64. because
65. less
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述奥委会宣布巴黎举办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶举办2028年奥运会，这两个城市为此感到兴奋；讲述了这两个城市赢得奥运会的竞标的原因。
【56题详解】
句意:巴黎将在2024年举办奥运会，2028年在洛杉矶。
根据2024可知是将来发生的动作，此处用一般将来时will host。故答案为will。
【57题详解】
句意:这是有着伟大奥运历史的两个伟大的国家里的两个伟大的城市。
“a great Olympic”后面用单数名词，此处用history表示“历史”。故答案为history。
【58题详解】
句意:两个城市对于带给国家这场盛会而感到兴奋。
主语是both cities此处用形容词excited 作表语，指的是两个城市的人感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
【59题详解】
句意:自从1996年亚特兰大奥运会，这是第一次奥运会回到美国。
主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据“the 1996 Atlanta Olympics”可知此处指的是“回归”，用动词returns。故答案为returns。
【60题详解】
句意:但是巴黎等待它等了很久了。
此处缺动词，根据has判断是现在完成时，根据“for it too long”判断用has waited，表达“等了很久了”。故答案为waited。
【61题详解】
句意:因为这个城市以前举办了两次奥运会，在最后一次举办100年之后它将再一次举办这个盛会。
last Games前用形容词，此处根据the city 判断用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故答案为its。
【62题详解】
句意:这个决定的原因是不管是2024还是2028年奥运会都没有其他的竞争者。
此处用either…or…表示“……或……”。故答案为either。
【63题详解】
句意:在最后的决定之前，五个城市中的三个城市由于对花费的担忧而放弃了2024年奥运会的竞标。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般过去时态，根据前文“there were no other competitors”可知此处表示放弃了竞标，用动词短语的过去式gave up。故答案为gave。
【64题详解】
句意: 在最后的决定之前，五个城市中的三个城市由于对花费的担忧而放弃了2024年奥运会的竞标。
此处表示放弃的原因，用短语because of表示“因为”。故答案为because。
【65题详解】
句意:似乎巴黎和洛杉矶对此有更少的困难。
此处指的是巴黎和洛杉矶和前文的三个城市对于花费的担忧的比较，用比较级less修饰名词trouble表示“更少的”。故答案为less。

七、书面表达
66.春去秋来, 四季交替, 你最喜欢什么季节? 请根据以下提示, 以"My favourite season"为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
2. 它有哪些自然现象？
3. 可以进行哪些体育、休闲活动？
4. 你有哪些感受？
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给的要点, 可适当发挥, 使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息, 否则一律不予评分。
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. Of all the seasons, I like spring best.
In spring, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. We can hear the birds singing happily in the trees. It usually rains lightly and the air is fresh. During this season, there are many outdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planting trees. I usually go cycling or have a picnic with my parents on weekends. I think these activities are colourful and meaningful.
Spring stands for a new beginning and it is full of hope. Let's enjoy this wonderful season together.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我最喜欢春天；接下来介绍春天的自然现象，可以进行的体育、休闲活动和我的感受；最后鼓励大家一起享受春天。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，描述春天的天气、自然现象、可以从事的休闲活动时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：come out；hear sb doing sth；such as；on weekends；be full of。
句型：there be句型；宾语从句；祈使句。



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