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黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2020年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟；，全卷共六道大题, 总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年高中升学考试
朝鲜族学校英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题, 总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用
I. Multiple choice
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1.The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.
A. an B. a C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《朗读者》是一档不寻常的电视节目。我真的很想再看一遍。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，译为“一个”；a用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前。the 表示特指，译为“这、那、这些、那些”。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一档不寻常的电视节目”，而且unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰；故答案选A。
2.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选C。
3.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. can B. must C. can't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莫妮卡在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。
考查情态动词。can可能，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；must肯定、一定；can't不可能。根据“She loves reading books when she is free.”可知她有空的时候喜欢读书，句子是肯定句，此处是有把握的肯定猜测，用“must”。故选B。
4.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. quiet C. honest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽，耐心一些。她不舒服，你应该照顾她。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.”Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭，可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”，用patient符合题意。故选A。
5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A. to B. with C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。
6.His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
考查反身代词。him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处用call oneself…表示“称呼某人自己为……”，此处用反身代词himself。故选C。
7.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.
A. mostly B. nearly C. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎不明白。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句中“Sorry”可知此处表示听不明白，用表示否定含义的副词hardly。故选B。
8.—Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
9.These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些问题很难想出解决办法，你可以给我一些建议么？
考查动词短语。look out当心；work out想出解决办法；hand out分发。根据“These problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”，用动词短语work out。故选B。
10.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。
11.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A. expected B. suggested C. promised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
考查动词辨析。expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐，回答“对不起”之后，此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告，promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
12.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.
A. as important as B. more important than C. the most important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，中文比其他任何语言都重要，因为说中文的人是最多的。
考查形容词比较级的固定用法。as important as和……一样重要；more important than比……更重要；the most important最重要。本句为“比较级+than+any other+名词”句式，表比任何一个都……。根据句子结构，空格处要填形容词比较级+than，important是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，所以是more important than。故选B。
13.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A. because B. so that C. even though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。
考查连词。because因为；so that以便；even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”，用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.________ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意。她是一个绝不轻易放弃的人。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句中。根据“a person who never gives up easily”绝不轻易放弃的人，可知空处表达“没有任何东西可以让她改变主意”，用nothing。故选A。
15.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。
考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。
16.________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如论何时你有困难，你可以找警察寻求帮助。
考查连词的用法。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“you are in trouble”可知此处与时间有关，表达“无论什么时候你有困难”，用whenever。故选A。
17.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。
考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
18.Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean "________"
A. push … so hard B. give… too much help C. make … relax
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子们太多的压力以至于疲惫的孩子们没有时间放松。
考查动词词组。push … so hard逼得太紧；give…too much help给与太多的帮助；make … relax让某人放松。划线部分“give sb. too much pressure”表示给某人太多的压力，相当于短语“push sb. so hard”。故选A。
19.That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".
A. made … out of B. reminded … of C. came up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。
考查动词短语。made … out of由……制成；reminded … of提醒，使想起；came up with提出，想出。题干中“made ... think of”意为“使……想到”，与reminded ... of意思相近。故选B。
20.—Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).
—________. It is the best solution at present.
A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. That's all right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。——我同意你的看法。这是目前最好的解决办法。
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；That's all right.没关系。根据“It is the best solution at present.”及语境可知，我同意“面对新型冠状病毒，我们应该待在家里而不是出去”的观点。故选B。
II. Cloze test
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___21___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___22___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___23___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah ___24___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___25___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living ___26___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___27___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___28___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___29___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___30___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___31___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___32___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___33___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___34___ to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something ___35___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
21. A. Until B. Because C. After
22. A. found B. tried C. asked for
23. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than
24. A. can B. may C. could
25. A. difficult B. possible C. useful
26. A. always B. sometimes C. already
27. A. helps B. becomes C. means
28. A. food B. rest C. studying
29. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once
30. A. prepared B. took C. caught
31. A. pay B. spend C. lend
32. A. along B. up C. around
33. A. by B. up C. at
34. A. another B. the other C. others
35. A. hard B. interesting C. nice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。
【21题详解】
句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。
Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。
found找到；tried尝试；asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。
more than超过；less than少于；shorter than短于；根据but是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。
can可能；may可以；could可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？
difficult困难的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。
always总是；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。
helps帮助；becomes变成；means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她第二大开销是食物。
food食物；rest休息；studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。
Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。
prepared准备；took拿；caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。
pay付钱；spend花；lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。
along沿着；up向上；around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?
by通过……方式，由于；up向上；at在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。
another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others表泛指，相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选A。
III. Communication
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?
Susan: Speaking.
Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. ___36___
Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.____37____
Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.
Vince Why not? ___38___So we can take some wonderful photos.
Susan: Great. I like taking photos. ___39___
Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
Susan: How shall we go there?
Vince: Let's go there by bike.
Susan Oh, my bike is broken. ____40____
Vince: All right. See you!
Susan: See you!
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. What about going there by bus?
C. What are you going to do?
D. Let’s take a camera.
E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.
F. Is there anything I can do for you?
G. What about going to the park with me?
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。
【36题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判断选G。
【38题详解】
考查前后文联系。根据下句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。
39题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判断上句是问地点和时间的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______42_______?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______43_______?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. _______44_______?
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______45_______. See you.
【答案】41. Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
43. what did you do then?
44. How often do you visit your grandparents?
45. You're welcome.
【解析】
这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情，并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。
【41题详解】
句意：是的，我是。
根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句，询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.
【42题详解】
句意：天气怎么样？
根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
【43题详解】
句意：然后你做了什么？
根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词what，助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?
【44题详解】
句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？
根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?
【45题详解】
句意：不用谢。
根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解
IV. Reading comprehension
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. F
【解析】
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
【46题详解】
根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
(B)
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
53 Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. F 54. F
55. F
【解析】
【分析】
手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
【51题详解】
根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
【52题详解】
根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【53题详解】
根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
【54题详解】
根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
【55题详解】
根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
(C)
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有价值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and learn from them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
56. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _______.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from one place to another
57. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _______ as a child.
A. by visiting many famous teachers
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
58. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.
A. poor B. lazy C. rich
59. Confucius is not only _______, but also _______.
A. a great teacher; a famous traveler
B. a famous sports player; a great teacher
C. a great teacher; a famous thinker
60. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，至今人们仍然记得孔子的原因是，他在教育方面做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子童年时期通过拜访很多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育等。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据第三段“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知孔子践行每个人都只要想学习都应该上学，可以推知在孔子办学前只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故划线部分noble意为“贵族的”与rich同义。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker”可知，孔子不仅是一位伟大的教育家，还是一位著名的思想家。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。A选项：学而不思则罔。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled”可知，选项正确；B选项：孔子认为他是三人之中最好的。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”表示“三人行，必有我师焉。”选项错误；C选项：严于律己，宽以待人。根据“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知，选项正确。故选B。
(D)
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. E
【解析】
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
【61题详解】
根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
【64题详解】
根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
【65题详解】
根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
(E)
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___66___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___67___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___69___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___70___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
【答案】66. weather
67. changing
68. deep 69. progress
70. by
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
【66题详解】
句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
【67题详解】
句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。
根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
【68题详解】
句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。
根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
【69题详解】
句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
【70题详解】
意：然后，每天增加步数。
根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。
第三部分 词句运用
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern
(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的，这只是两天的旅行。
句子中it是形式主语，动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语，表示“带这么多东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessary。故答案为necessary。
72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。
“礼貌地”译为“politely”，副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speak。故答案为politely。
73.They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪，他现在是一位著名的科学家。
“骄傲”译为“pride”。根据题干中“take great ____ (骄傲) in”可知此处用take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故答案为pride。
74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。
根据题干中“his ____ (十二岁) birthday”可知此处是说第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”，在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。
75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，早晚有一天你会成功的。
空前will是助动词，后面跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知，这里考查succeed，是动词形式。故答案为succeed。
(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
Helen is my good friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she ___77___ (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports ___78___ (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).
【答案】76. us 77. tried
78. correctly
79. Teachers'
80. wishes
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者两年前参加培训课程时的老师，在她的帮助下，作者的英语写作取得了很大的进步。教师节就要来了，作者想送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝福。
【76题详解】
句意：两年前我参加一个培训课程时，她教我们英语。
teach sb. sth.教某人……，是固定搭配。teach后接we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，在句中作宾语。故答案为us。
【77题详解】
句意：……她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。
【78题详解】
句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。
根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，correct的副词形式是correctly，意为“正确地”。故答案为correctly。
【79题详解】
句意：教师节就要来了。
根据题干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节，即“教师们的”节日，用Teacher的复数形式的名词所有格，Teachers'。故答案为Teachers'。
【80题详解】
句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。
根据题干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此处用give sb. one's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。
(C) Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
81.Mr. Black lives in a small village. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Black________in a small village?
【答案】 (1). Does (2). live
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。
一般疑问句用助动词放句首，根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态，用助动词does;主语Mr. Black后面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Does和live。
82.My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your uncle look ________?
【答案】 (1). What (2). like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。
划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，对人的外貌提问应为：what+do/does+主语+look like?，其中look like像……，固定短语。故答案为What，like。
83.Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”（改写句子,句意不变）
Mary asked me________I________going to visit my uncle this weekend.
【答案】 (1). if (2). was
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？”
原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致，用一般过去时态；根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”，此处用if I was。故答案为if 和was。
【点睛】直接引语变成间接引语需要注意以下几点：①间接引语中宾语从句的引导词的选择。如果是陈述句，表达一种肯定、明确的概念，用that引导宾语从句，that不表达任何含义。如果是一般疑问句，表达一种不肯定的概念，用whether/if引导从句表示“是否”的含义。如果是特殊疑问句，直接用疑问词来引导从句。此题根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句。②注意人称的变化。此题直接引语的问句主语是 you变成间接引语用I。③注意从句动词时态与主句的一致。此题从句动词的时态与主句动词“asked”要保持一致，用一般过去时态was。
84.Could you tell me where I should park the car? (改写同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ park the car?
【答案】 (1). where (2). to
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该在哪里停车么？
原句tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语I与tell的宾语me是同一个人，此处改写可以省略从句的主语I和情态动词should，变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。此处用where加上to park。故答案为where to。
85.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
【答案】 (1). How (2). amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去英国的旅行很棒。
amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构是“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，此处用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How amazing。
第四部分 书面表达
VI. Writing (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名, 否则不赋分)
(A)
86.难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会。假如你是班长, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1、时间：7月18日 下午3:00；
2、地点：班级；
3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意, 同学交流、合影等等。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于通知写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍主题班会的时间、地点以及活动的内容。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般将来时态来写作。介绍班会的具体信息，叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：go to the end; have a class meeting; saying goodbye to; chat freely with; take some photos。
句型：we should do和we can do表示建议的句子；and表示并列的句子；Don't do…祈使句的否定形式。
(B)
87.假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全：小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity (n.电)
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei
【答案】参考范文：
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。要求根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。首先要注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：play with，make sure，what's more，watch out，warn sb（not）to do sth。
句型：It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危险的。It is+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……的，固定句型。
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first. 我认为这些规则是必要的，因为安全第一。I think后接宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
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牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年高中升学考试
朝鲜族学校英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟；
2.全卷共六道大题, 总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用
I. Multiple choice
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1.The Reader (《朗读者》) is ________ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.
A. an B. a C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《朗读者》是一档不寻常的电视节目。我真的很想再看一遍。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，译为“一个”；a用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前。the 表示特指，译为“这、那、这些、那些”。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一档不寻常的电视节目”，而且unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰；故答案选A。
2.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ________ in my spoken English.
A. mistake B. decision C. progress
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选C。
3.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. can B. must C. can't
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莫妮卡在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。
考查情态动词。can可能，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；must肯定、一定；can't不可能。根据“She loves reading books when she is free.”可知她有空的时候喜欢读书，句子是肯定句，此处是有把握的肯定猜测，用“must”。故选B。
4.—Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. quiet C. honest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽，耐心一些。她不舒服，你应该照顾她。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.”Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭，可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”，用patient符合题意。故选A。
5.Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A. to B. with C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。
6.His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
考查反身代词。him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处用call oneself…表示“称呼某人自己为……”，此处用反身代词himself。故选C。
7.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.
A. mostly B. nearly C. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎不明白。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句中“Sorry”可知此处表示听不明白，用表示否定含义的副词hardly。故选B。
8.—Did you have a good time in Sanya?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A. what the trip was like B. where we will go C. how we went there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you ________.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。
9.These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?
A. look out B. work out C. hand out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些问题很难想出解决办法，你可以给我一些建议么？
考查动词短语。look out当心；work out想出解决办法；hand out分发。根据“These problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”，用动词短语work out。故选B。
10.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。
11.—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A. expected B. suggested C. promised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
考查动词辨析。expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐，回答“对不起”之后，此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告，promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
12.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.
A. as important as B. more important than C. the most important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，中文比其他任何语言都重要，因为说中文的人是最多的。
考查形容词比较级的固定用法。as important as和……一样重要；more important than比……更重要；the most important最重要。本句为“比较级+than+any other+名词”句式，表比任何一个都……。根据句子结构，空格处要填形容词比较级+than，important是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，所以是more important than。故选B。
13.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A. because B. so that C. even though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。
考查连词。because因为；so that以便；even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”，用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.________ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意。她是一个绝不轻易放弃的人。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句中。根据“a person who never gives up easily”绝不轻易放弃的人，可知空处表达“没有任何东西可以让她改变主意”，用nothing。故选A。
15.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。
考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。
16.________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如论何时你有困难，你可以找警察寻求帮助。
考查连词的用法。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“you are in trouble”可知此处与时间有关，表达“无论什么时候你有困难”，用whenever。故选A。
17.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。
考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
18.Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean "________"
A. push … so hard B. give… too much help C. make … relax
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子们太多的压力以至于疲惫的孩子们没有时间放松。
考查动词词组。push … so hard逼得太紧；give…too much help给与太多的帮助；make … relax让某人放松。划线部分“give sb. too much pressure”表示给某人太多的压力，相当于短语“push sb. so hard”。故选A。
19.That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".
A. made … out of B. reminded … of C. came up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。
考查动词短语。made … out of由……制成；reminded … of提醒，使想起；came up with提出，想出。题干中“made ... think of”意为“使……想到”，与reminded ... of意思相近。故选B。
20.—Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).
—________. It is the best solution at present.
A. Never mind. B. I agree with you. C. That's all right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。——我同意你的看法。这是目前最好的解决办法。
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；That's all right.没关系。根据“It is the best solution at present.”及语境可知，我同意“面对新型冠状病毒，我们应该待在家里而不是出去”的观点。故选B。
II. Cloze test
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.___21___ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She ___22___ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was ___23___ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah ___24___ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that ___25___ in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living ___26___ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that ___27___ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was ___28___. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. ___29___ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then ___30___ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often ___31___ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking ___32___ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor ___33___ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ___34___ to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something ___35___ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
21. A. Until B. Because C. After
22. A. found B. tried C. asked for
23. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than
24. A. can B. may C. could
25. A. difficult B. possible C. useful
26. A. always B. sometimes C. already
27. A. helps B. becomes C. means
28. A. food B. rest C. studying
29. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once
30. A. prepared B. took C. caught
31. A. pay B. spend C. lend
32. A. along B. up C. around
33. A. by B. up C. at
34. A. another B. the other C. others
35. A. hard B. interesting C. nice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。
【21题详解】
句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。
Until直到；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。
found找到；tried尝试；asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。
more than超过；less than少于；shorter than短于；根据but是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。
can可能；may可以；could可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？
difficult困难的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。
always总是；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“Cheap living ____ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。
helps帮助；becomes变成；means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她第二大开销是食物。
food食物；rest休息；studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。
Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。
prepared准备；took拿；caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。
pay付钱；spend花；lend借。spend … on表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。
along沿着；up向上；around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?
by通过……方式，由于；up向上；at在……。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。
another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others表泛指，相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选A。
III. Communication
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?
Susan: Speaking.
Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. ___36___
Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?
Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.____37____
Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.
Vince Why not? ___38___So we can take some wonderful photos.
Susan: Great. I like taking photos. ___39___
Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.
Susan: How shall we go there?
Vince: Let's go there by bike.
Susan Oh, my bike is broken. ____40____
Vince: All right. See you!
Susan: See you!
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. What about going there by bus?
C. What are you going to do?
D. Let’s take a camera.
E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.
F. Is there anything I can do for you?
G. What about going to the park with me?
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。
【36题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判断选G。
【38题详解】
考查前后文联系。根据下句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。
39题详解】
考查情景交际。根据答语Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判断上句是问地点和时间的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______42_______?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______43_______?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. _______44_______?
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______45_______. See you.
【答案】41. Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
43. what did you do then?
44. How often do you visit your grandparents?
45. You're welcome.
【解析】
这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情，并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。
【41题详解】
句意：是的，我是。
根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句，询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.
【42题详解】
句意：天气怎么样？
根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
【43题详解】
句意：然后你做了什么？
根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词what，助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?
【44题详解】
句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？
根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?
【45题详解】
句意：不用谢。
根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解
IV. Reading comprehension
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. F
【解析】
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
【46题详解】
根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
(B)
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.
51. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.
52. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.
53 Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
54. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.
55. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.
【答案】51. T 52. T
53. F 54. F
55. F
【解析】
【分析】
手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的发展以及5G技术的影响。
【51题详解】
根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。
【52题详解】
根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【53题详解】
根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
【54题详解】
根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few…很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。
【55题详解】
根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。
(C)
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that everyone has something worth (有价值的) to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities (品质) and learn from them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts (思想) about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others." he said.
56. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _______.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from one place to another
57. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _______ as a child.
A. by visiting many famous teachers
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
58. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.
A. poor B. lazy C. rich
59. Confucius is not only _______, but also _______.
A. a great teacher; a famous traveler
B. a famous sports player; a great teacher
C. a great teacher; a famous thinker
60. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. Confucius thinks he is the best of the three people.
C. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today”可知，至今人们仍然记得孔子的原因是，他在教育方面做出了巨大贡献。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子童年时期通过拜访很多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育等。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；rich富有的。根据第三段“but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知孔子践行每个人都只要想学习都应该上学，可以推知在孔子办学前只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，故划线部分noble意为“贵族的”与rich同义。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker”可知，孔子不仅是一位伟大的教育家，还是一位著名的思想家。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。A选项：学而不思则罔。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled”可知，选项正确；B选项：孔子认为他是三人之中最好的。根据“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas”表示“三人行，必有我师焉。”选项错误；C选项：严于律己，宽以待人。根据“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知，选项正确。故选B。
(D)
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. E
【解析】
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
【61题详解】
根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
【64题详解】
根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
【65题详解】
根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
(E)
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider ___66___ conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after ___67___ clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a ___68___ breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ___69___ in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day ___70___ day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
【答案】66. weather
67. changing
68. deep 69. progress
70. by
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
【66题详解】
句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
【67题详解】
句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。
根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
【68题详解】
句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。
根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
【69题详解】
句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
【70题详解】
意：然后，每天增加步数。
根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。
第三部分 词句运用
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern
(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的，这只是两天的旅行。
句子中it是形式主语，动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语，表示“带这么多东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessary。故答案为necessary。
72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。
“礼貌地”译为“politely”，副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speak。故答案为politely。
73.They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪，他现在是一位著名的科学家。
“骄傲”译为“pride”。根据题干中“take great ____ (骄傲) in”可知此处用take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故答案为pride。
74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。
根据题干中“his ____ (十二岁) birthday”可知此处是说第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”，在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。
75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，早晚有一天你会成功的。
空前will是助动词，后面跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知，这里考查succeed，是动词形式。故答案为succeed。
(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
Helen is my good friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she ___77___ (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports ___78___ (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).
【答案】76. us 77. tried
78. correctly
79. Teachers'
80. wishes
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者两年前参加培训课程时的老师，在她的帮助下，作者的英语写作取得了很大的进步。教师节就要来了，作者想送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝福。
【76题详解】
句意：两年前我参加一个培训课程时，她教我们英语。
teach sb. sth.教某人……，是固定搭配。teach后接we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，在句中作宾语。故答案为us。
【77题详解】
句意：……她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。
【78题详解】
句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。
根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，correct的副词形式是correctly，意为“正确地”。故答案为correctly。
【79题详解】
句意：教师节就要来了。
根据题干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节，即“教师们的”节日，用Teacher的复数形式的名词所有格，Teachers'。故答案为Teachers'。
【80题详解】
句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。
根据题干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此处用give sb. one's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。
(C) Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.
81.Mr. Black lives in a small village. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Black________in a small village?
【答案】 (1). Does (2). live
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。
一般疑问句用助动词放句首，根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态，用助动词does;主语Mr. Black后面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需要大写。故答案为Does和live。
82.My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (对划线部分提问)
________ does your uncle look ________?
【答案】 (1). What (2). like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。
划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，对人的外貌提问应为：what+do/does+主语+look like?，其中look like像……，固定短语。故答案为What，like。
83.Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”（改写句子,句意不变）
Mary asked me________I________going to visit my uncle this weekend.
【答案】 (1). if (2). was
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？”
原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保持一致，用一般过去时态；根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“if+主语+谓语动词”，此处用if I was。故答案为if 和was。
【点睛】直接引语变成间接引语需要注意以下几点：①间接引语中宾语从句的引导词的选择。如果是陈述句，表达一种肯定、明确的概念，用that引导宾语从句，that不表达任何含义。如果是一般疑问句，表达一种不肯定的概念，用whether/if引导从句表示“是否”的含义。如果是特殊疑问句，直接用疑问词来引导从句。此题根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句。②注意人称的变化。此题直接引语的问句主语是 you变成间接引语用I。③注意从句动词时态与主句的一致。此题从句动词的时态与主句动词“asked”要保持一致，用一般过去时态was。
84.Could you tell me where I should park the car? (改写同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ park the car?
【答案】 (1). where (2). to
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该在哪里停车么？
原句tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语I与tell的宾语me是同一个人，此处改写可以省略从句的主语I和情态动词should，变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。此处用where加上to park。故答案为where to。
85.Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Britain last summer was!
【答案】 (1). How (2). amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去英国的旅行很棒。
amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构是“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，此处用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How amazing。
第四部分 书面表达
VI. Writing (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名, 否则不赋分)
(A)
86.难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会。假如你是班长, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1、时间：7月18日 下午3:00；
2、地点：班级；
3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意, 同学交流、合影等等。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于通知写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍主题班会的时间、地点以及活动的内容。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般将来时态来写作。介绍班会的具体信息，叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：go to the end; have a class meeting; saying goodbye to; chat freely with; take some photos。
句型：we should do和we can do表示建议的句子；and表示并列的句子；Don't do…祈使句的否定形式。
(B)
87.假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
家庭安全：小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗；
游泳安全：不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳；
交通安全：过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity (n.电)
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Wei
【答案】参考范文：
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.
Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。要求根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。首先要注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：play with，make sure，what's more，watch out，warn sb（not）to do sth。
句型：It is dangerous to play with fire.玩火是危险的。It is+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……的，固定句型。
I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first. 我认为这些规则是必要的，因为安全第一。I think后接宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
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