山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，Why culdn,t Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
菏泽市二0二0年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题
一、听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5.A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Sorry,I can't
7.A.Two kilometers. B.20 dollars. C.By bike.
8.A.No,they won't. B.Yes, they do. C.No, they can't
9.A.So do I. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.That's right.
10.A.Planting trees. B.Beautiful kites. C.Warm and windy
第三节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Why does Mary like pandas?
A.They live in the zoo. B.They like eating bamboos. C.They're interesting and smart.
12.Where is the hotel?
A.Next to the bookstore. B.In front of the library. C. Across from the bank.
13.How often does Tina exercise?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
14.What does the girl have to do first?
A. Use her dad's computer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her room.
15.Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.
第四节
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16.When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?
A.On March 12th. B.On May 12th C.On March 24th.
17.Why couldn,t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen?
A.Her right arm was hurt. B.Her right leg was hurt. C.Her neck was hurt.
18.What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?
A.Water. B. Sand. C. A wet coat
19.How long was Li Lei in hospital?
A.Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months.
20.What did people think of Li Lei?
A. Brave. B. Dangerous. C. Careless.
二、英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.―What's________matter,Nancy?
—I have ________sore throat.
A. the；the B. the；a C. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，怎么了？——我喉咙痛。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用have a sore throat。故选B。
2.—How do you improve your________ ?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A. pronunciation B. environment C. invention
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎样改进你的发音？——通过听磁带和大声重复。
考查名词。pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知是改进发音，用名词pronunciation。故选A。
3.—Look! This restaurant is always crowded.
—The food here ________ be very delicious. Let's go and have a taste.
A. need B. can't C. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词。need需要；can't不可能；must一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Let's go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用must。故选C。
4.China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A. big；bigger B. big；biggest C. bigger；biggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词原级和最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用big；根据题干中“the ____ country in Asia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前the可知第二空用最高级biggest。故选B。
5.—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?
—Yes,I________ there last year.
A. been;went B. gone；went C. been; gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园么？——是的，我去年去过。
考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地； have gone to现在完成时, 表示已经去了某地, 或正在去某地的路上；went是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用have been to；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式went。故选A。
6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。
考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选B。
7.—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答，可知是要自己去，父母都不去，用Neither符合题意。故选B。
8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.
—________ strong boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
9.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A. when is the school trip B. how we can go there C. when the school trip is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？——是的。在5月20日。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。
10.—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—________! They are too young.
A. I agree B. It's a pity C. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。——我赞同！他们太年轻了。
考查情景交际。I agree我赞同；It's a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据答句中“They are too young.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用I agree符合题意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Toby remembers

My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market___11___my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)___12___man, sitting in a chair.
I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with___13___in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his___14___.
I saw all his plays in the theatre. People___15___them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of___16___including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.
He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking___17___and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that___18___—Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.
William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have___19___ all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I...
I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, ____20____I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.
11. A. from B. for C. of
12. A. young B. old C. strong
13. A. them B. her C. him
14. A. name B. book C. friend
15. A. hated B. loved C. minded
16. A. children B. adults C. people
17. A. too much B. too many C. much too
18. A. movie B. play C. concert
19. A. built B. opened C. closed
20. A. but B. so C. or
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。
【11题详解】
句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上的市场。
from从；for为了；of属于。根据my window可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词from。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。
young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据“ I'm eighty-three years old ”可知作者已年老，用形容词old。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好的时光。
them他们；her她；him他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格him。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。
name姓名；book书；friend朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示“名字”用名词name。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：人们爱这些戏剧。
hated讨厌；loved爱；minded在意。根据“They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges,and called for more”可知此处用loved表示“爱”。故选B。
16题详解】
句意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们……每个人。
children孩子们；adults成年人；people人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses”可知此处用名词people，表示“各种各样的人”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。
too much太多，接不可数名词；too many太多，接可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词。根据drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用too much。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：伊丽莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那个戏剧，《第十二夜》。
movie电影；play戏剧；concert音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》，用名词play。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。
built建造；opened打开，营业；closed关闭。根据“There's no singing,no dancing,no plays”可知此处用动词closed表示“关闭”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。
but但是;so因此；or否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A

Free Outdoor Movie
What:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.
The name of the film： My People, My Country
When:Saturday, July 18th, 7 s 00 p. nx
Where:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)
Phone:8756—2568

Sunshine Fitness Center
Course：Hot Yoga
Trainer：Liu Xiaoyan
Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)
Tel： 8756-1234
During our hot yoga course the temperature in the studio can reach 38°C to 40°C. It makes the body very warm and sweat (出 汗)a lot. The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body. Remember to bring your own yoga mat.

Roadside Sale
Everything Must Go!
Lots of new and gently used items(物品):
Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware
Sunday, July 19th
5 p.m. to 9 p.m.
266 Daxue Road
For directions,please call me at 8756—6688.
Rain or Shine
Come by and see for yourself!



21. When can you see a free outdoor movie?
A. On Saturday, July 18th. B. On Sunday, July 19th. C. On Monday, July 20th.
22. Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
A. 8756-2568. B. 8756-1234 C. 8756-6688
23. Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
A. Mudan Square. B. Sunshine Fitness Center. C. 266 Daxue Road.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free Outdoor Movie…When:Saturday, July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center… Tel： 8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware…266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Road。故选C。
B

Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.
The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.
Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.
24. What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?
A. He lost his love for basketball.
B. He posted a video on Sina Weibo.
C. He lost his right arm in an accident.
25. What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
A. To be a football player.
B. To be a basketball player.
C. To be a popular netizen.
26. Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.
A. writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo
B. posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin
C. watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance
27. What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?
A. Always give it a try. B. Always give it up. C. Let the fate control the life.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. ”可知张家成5岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘Give it a try, or give it up,’ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。
C

Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?
On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.
Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.
“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.
The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The birdhouse. B. Air quality. C. Air pollution.
29. People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .
①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough
③the air quality is low enough
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
30. Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .
A. receive the free Wi-Fi connection
B. protect the birdhouse from the rain
C. show information about the air quality
31. In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .
A. as a home for birds B. to tell us the weather C. to give us the oxygen
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是air pollution。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋里。故选A。
D

CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.
This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”Teng said.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
32. When was the panda Qing Feng born?
A. In 2000. B. In 2007. C. In 2017.
33. How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
A. Six. B. Four. C. One.
34. What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?
A. 谈论 B. 遵守 C. 观察
35. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Construction of a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. How to protect giant pandas.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城，它们在途中的运输情况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别).”，可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby. 租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。”，可知在运输途中一共租了6辆卡车，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前半句“provided food and water for the pandas大熊猫提供食物和水”，以及“health condition健康状况”，可以推测observed应该意为“观察”,故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤凰熊猫主题公园开启新的生活，故选B。
非选择题
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
36. From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?
________________________________________________________________
37. What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?
________________________________________________________________
38. How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?
________________________________________________________________
39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Journey to the West.
37. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
38. Five years.
39. 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
40. The movie Ne Zha.
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
【36题详解】
根据第2段中“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. ”可知大部分中国小孩通过电视剧《西游记》而认识哪吒。故答案为：Journey to the West.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段中“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. ”可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和龅牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
【38题详解】
根据最后一段中“The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.”可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本，两年时间制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.
【39题详解】
考查英译汉。He他；is是；very happy非常高兴；when当……时；feels感受到；the warmth of the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
【40题详解】
全文都在讲电影《哪吒》的相关内容，用“The movie Ne Zha”做标题最合适。故答案为：The movie Ne Zha.
四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be



During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much___41___he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like___42___to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they___43___free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a___44___when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin___45___front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating___46___with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too___47___for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to___48___, “The cow didn't understand my music. ”Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn___49___lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, ____50____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
【答案】41. that
42. to listen
43. were 44. cow
45. in 46. grass
47. difficult
48. himself
49. two 50. if
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述公明仪给母牛弹七弦琴，母牛没有任何反应的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他如此的喜欢它以至于几乎每天在家弹琴。
此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此喜欢以至于几乎每天在家弹琴”，此处用that。故答案为that。
【42题详解】
句意:大量的人想要听他弹琴，非常钦佩他。
表示“想要做某事”用would like to do，此处用动词不定式to listen to表示“听”。故答案为to listen。
【43题详解】
句意：当他们有空的时候，他们经常去公明仪的家听他的音乐。
此处缺谓语动词，根据went可知是一般过去时态，主语they是复数，此处用were free表示“有空”。故答案为were。
【44题详解】
句意：一天，公明仪在乡下玩乐时看到一只母牛。
定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，根据后文“play some music for this cow”可知此处用cow表示“母牛”。故答案为cow。
【45题详解】
句意：然后他把七弦琴移动到母牛的面前。
此处用介词短语in front of做地点状语，表示“在母牛的前面”。故答案为in。
【46题详解】
句意：它只是低着头不停地吃草。
动词eating后面用名词，根据cow和eating可知此处用不可数名词grass表示“吃草”。故答案为grass。
【47题详解】
句意：他认为他弹奏的音乐可能对于母牛来说太难了。
根据“So he tried to play some easy music”可知觉得音乐对母牛来说太难所以弹奏容易的音乐。too后面用形容词difficult。故答案为difficult。
【48题详解】
句意：他自言自语：“母牛不明白我的音乐。”
表示“自言自语”用say to oneself;根据he可知此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
【49题详解】
句意：我们从这个故事学到两点教训。
根据“first，…second,…”可知后文讲述了两点，此处用基数词two。故答案为two。
【50题详解】
句意：第二，如果你和一个错误的听者讲话，你很蠢，是在浪费时间。
此处是条件状语，用连词if引导从句。故答案为if。
五、写作
第一节 信息归纳
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.
5G + smart home
5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.
So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.

51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. fifth
52. download a movie
53. VR games
54. make breakfast
55. water the plants
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
【51题详解】
句意：第五代手机网络技术。
根据第一段“What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology”可知5G是第五代手机网络技术，此处应为序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。
52题详解】
句意：我们几秒下载一部电影。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第二段“you can download a movie in seconds using 5G”可知5G可以让你几秒下载一部电影，此处填download a movie。故答案为download a movie。
【53题详解】
句意：有5G，VR游戏会流行。
句子缺主语。根据第二段“VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知有5G，VR游戏会流行。此处填VR games。故答案为VR games。
【54题详解】
句意：面包机可以自己做早饭。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings”可知面包机可以自己做早饭，此处用make breakfast。故答案为make breakfast。
【55题详解】
句意：智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home”可知智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水，此处填water the plants。故答案为water the plants。
第二节 书面表达
56.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》（What a Beautiful Jasmine），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。

要求：
1.语言规范，语句通顺,可适当发挥；
2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song.
What a Beautiful Jasmine is my favourite classical folk song. It is one of the classical folk songs around the world. The song came from Xianhuadiao, which has been sung for centuries. In 1942, He Fang, who was 14 yesrs old, made up the song. The song has been played in some important occasions, such as when Hong Kong and Macao returned to China, the song was played.
I always listen to the song in my free time. The song is sweet and soft, it can make me relaxed. I hope that you can enjoy the beautiful song.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，要求根据题目信息，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的民歌。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段点明主题，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的歌曲；第二段讲述了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时指出该歌曲的历史；第三段提出自己对这首歌曲的感受。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称；时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear from sb.；around the world；come from；make up；such as；listen to；in one’s free time。
句型：The song came from Xianhuadiao, which has been sung for centuries. which引导的非限制性定语从句；I hope that you can enjoy the beautiful song. that引导的宾语从句。





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