浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
考生须知:
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I ____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "
She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling
3. A. it B. them C. her D. me
4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once
5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about
6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners
7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly
8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however
12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put
18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded
19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，当我在公园散步时，我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的，她很沉默，没有说一句话。
rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool冷酷的。and表并列关系连词，根据and前Barefoot，可知，赤着脚肯定会很脏，所以空格处填dirty。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她正看着所有路过的人。
watching观看；leaving离开；hearing听；feeling感到。根据下文To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around，可知，这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人，所以空格处填watching。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：每个人只是路过，并没有注意到她。
it它；them他们；her她；me我。根据上文She was watching all the people going by，可知，路过的人并没有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的little girl，是女性，所以空格处填her。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天我再次回到那个公园，看看是否她还仍然在那。
always总是；still仍然；ever曾经；once一次。根据The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格处填still。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
laugh at嘲笑；play with玩耍；talk to谈话；worry about担心。根据not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知作者担心她，所以空格处用worry about。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
policemen警察；children孩子们；strangers陌生人；cleaners清洁工。根据I began to worry about her，可知，作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人，所以空格处填strangers。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据I went towards the girl及something was wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我脑子里闪过一个念头，也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因，并且没有尝试去帮助她。
asking要求；avoiding避开；missing错过；loving喜爱。根据前文Everybody just passed by，可知，这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她，所以空格处填avoiding。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
help帮助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根据前文A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，所以空格处填help。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据I started with "Hello"及after a long look into my eyes，可知，作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，所以空格处填beside。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这个小姑娘很惊讶，然而，久久地凝视我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。
so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"，可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而在凝视我的眼睛后，她开始回复我，后文表转折，所以空格处填however。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。
rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很长时间，天变黑了，所以空格处填darkness。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crowded拥挤的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特别的。根据darkness came. The park became silent，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，所以空格处填empty。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文"I am different, that's why. "，可知，作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，所以空格处填why。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。
advice建议；reply回答；praise表扬；excuse理由。根据上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，所以空格处填reply。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!"可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填continued。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”
woke醒来；stood站起；gave给；put放。根据then sat down beside her，可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，表述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填stood。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。
spread展开；pushed推；beat击败；folded折叠。根据her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使，所以她是展开了自己的翅膀，所以空格处填spread。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，所以空格处填amazed。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在这工作的目的。
resolution决心；difficulty困难；dream梦想；purpose目的。根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格处填purpose。故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
T-shirt (men's)
Short-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made of cotton.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10

Three-quarter length jacket (women's)
Made of fashionable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
Do not hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brown
$100 (buy three get one free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stolen and accidental damage
For details see Page 1143.

Swimsuit (women's)
Soft and comfortable.
Made of:
80% silk
20% nylon.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brown
GQ9963 dark blue
$15


21. What you have just read is a/an ______________.
A. ad for clothes B. movie review C. news report D. food order
22. From the passage above, we can know that ____________.
A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton
B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts
C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?
A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women's) 中的信息Made of: 80% silk，20% nylon. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息Do not hand clean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息$100 (buy three get one free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
(B)


Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
25. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
26. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据Infecting people is harder than I imagined及It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose；However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me及I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题。根据每段的标题Monday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
(C)

Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.
The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.


Sara says:
In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations.
Keiko says:
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do.
Hassan says:
Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.




28. The underlined word "invade" in Para 1 probably means________
A. enter B. leave C. accept D. fight
29. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is different B. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpful D. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.
A. Sara B. Keiko C. Hassan D. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?
A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. 从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。
29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. 教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy says: I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world. 尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。
(D)
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?
A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
33. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?
A. use steam B. push spaceships
C. heat water D. carry that much water
34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?
A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things.
C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars.
35. On which website can we probably read this passage?
A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music
C. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship，可知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“Today's spaceships could not carry that much water.”可知现在的飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath，可知，宇航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship，可知，本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章。故选D。
(E)
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.
37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life.
C. The father was worried about his little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.
38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?
A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.
C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens.
39. How did the ravens become human again?
A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup from their father. D. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don't talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will be happy.
C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
三、任务型阅读
相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配
___41___.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.
___42___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.
___43___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.
___44___. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.
___45___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了5个内容：1.乔丹鞋的发展历程；2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法；3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰；4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处；5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。
【41题详解】
根据The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced“两年后，生产出第三双乔丹鞋”，可知，本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。结合所给选项，与A选项的时间轴相符。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth“首先，拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二，把油喷到鞋上。第三，当你擦鞋时，重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后，用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”，可知，此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项，与B选项相符。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you，可知，此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”，再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。结合所给选项，与D选项相符。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉，而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles that are fit for street use“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”，可知，此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比，来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。结合所给选项，与E选项相符。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons，以及Some people wear special shoes designed …the room可知，本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因，以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结合所给选项，与C选项相符。故选C。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
46.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口向左转，你可以找到银行。
空格处修饰动词turn，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，可知，left表示“向左”，固定搭配：turn left“向左转”，所以空格处填left。故答案为left。
47."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.
【答案】double
【解析】
【详解】句意：“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍。”老师对Jim说。
根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查double，是一个动词。这句话使用的是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为double。
48.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要轻易放弃。
根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故答案为Whatever。
49.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
【答案】markets
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。
根据提示词“市场”，英文表达是market，可数名词；a few“几个、一些”，后面跟可数名词复数，所以这里应用market的复数形式，故答案为markets。
50.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们学校邀请了几个英雄来参加毕业典礼。
根据中文提示可知应用invite表示“邀请”，构成固定搭配：invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”，且时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，故填动词过去式invited。
51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
【答案】must
【解析】
【详解】现在宁波所有的电动车骑行者在骑车时必须带头盔。
空格处后接动词原形wear，结合所给提示词，用情态动词must表示“必须”，所以空格处填must。故答案为must。
52.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：礼貌行为不需要付出代价，但它会带来许多。
根据句子结构，behaving是动名词作主语，空格处用副词修饰动名词。根据括号内提示词，politely表示“礼貌地”，所以空格处填politely。故答案为politely。
53.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面。
根据This is our classroom及is across the hall，可知，此空所在句子表示“你们的教室在走廊的对面”，空格后无名词，所以空格处填名词性物主代词yours作主语。故答案为yours。
54.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
【答案】kicking
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到Bill时候，他正在院子里踢球。
根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查kick，是一个动词。由句中的“when I saw him”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。空前有了was，该空填现在分词形式。故答案为kicking。
55.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
【答案】lowest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在11月11日这一天，中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售。
空格处修饰名词price，且空格前有定冠词the，并结合所给提示词，可知，此空填形容词最高级作定语。low表示“低的”，其最高级是lowest，所以空格处填lowest。故答案为lowest。
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
because say happy one for


Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons.
The ___56___ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise ___57___ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately ___58___ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer.
Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much ___59___. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast, "___60___ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
【答案】56. first
57. for 58. because
59. happier
60. says/said
【解析】
文章大意：音乐帮助我们锻炼——但它为什么会有这种效果呢?本文给出了我们原因：一是音乐分散了我们的注意力；二是音乐也让我们想要运动。
【56题详解】
句意：第一个原因很简单:音乐分散了我们的注意力。
根据上文Experts say there are two main reasons. 专家称主要有两个原因。结合The __1__ is simple: music takes our attention away.及备选词汇，可知此处说的是第一个原因；one是基数词，表示数目，这里表示的是顺序，应用其序数词，故答案为first。
【57题详解】
句意：例如，在我们锻炼了20分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累。
根据For example, After we exercise __2__ 20 minutes, our body might be tired.结合备选词汇，可知是锻炼了20分钟后，我们的身体可能会很累。for后接一段时间，故答案为for。
【58题详解】
句意：但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们在听音乐。
根据But we may not feel this immediately __3__ we are listening to music.可知前后句之间是因果关系，结合备选词汇，可知because符合题意，故答案为because。
【59题详解】
句意：一首积极的歌也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐。
根据A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much __4__.结合备选词汇，可知是积极的歌也能让我们心情好，所以我们感觉更快乐。happy高兴的、快乐的，形容词，由语境可知，这里暗含比较级，所以应用其比较级形式happier，much修饰形容词的比较级，故答案为happier。
【60题详解】
句意：“但是音乐不能太快，”著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说。
根据"But the music shouldn't be too fast, "__5__ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. 结合备选词汇，可知这是著名的体育专家科斯塔斯博士说的话，所以这里应用say来填空，联系上下文语境可知，这里的时态用一般现在时和一般过去时均可，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式says，say的过去式为said；故答案为says/said。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___62___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___63___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___65___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___66___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___67___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___68___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___69___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____70____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【答案】61. interested
62. was introduced
63. families
64. their 65. how
66. also 67. to talk
68. but 69. In
70. what
【解析】
本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。
考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
【62题详解】
句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。
【63题详解】
句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
【64题详解】
句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【65题详解】
句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。
考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
【66题详解】
句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。
考查副词。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
【67题详解】
句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。
考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。
【68题详解】
句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。
考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!
考查介词。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
【70题详解】
句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。
考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
六、书面表达
71.假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。

注意:
(1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整;
(2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。
A/An _____________Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Winter Holiday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday.
Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them.
What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。文中描述了在一个难忘的寒假里做的事情，学到的东西以及对自己未来的影响。
2.例文点评：本文主要采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般过去时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：because of因为；as a result因此；learn by oneself自学；help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；communicate with sb与某人交流。
句子：And I learnt how to cook well句中用的是宾语从句的简略形式；I will be more self-controlled and independent句中用的是形容词比较级；I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely句中用that引导宾语从句，引导词that已省略。

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