四川省遂宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省遂宁市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
遂宁市2020年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When is the art festival?
A. B. C.
2. What does Jenny usually have for breakfast?
A. B. C.
3. Who is the girl’s brother?
A. B. C.
4. What can the girl play?
A. B. C.
5. Where is Tina going to work?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A T---shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater.
7. What’s it made of?
A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. What are the two speakers going to do tonight?
A. Watch a talk show. B. See an action movie. C. Enjoy a pop concert.
9. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. When did Simon go to the old people’s home?
A. Last week。 B. Last month。 C. Last year.
11. What did the children take there?
A. Some fruit and milk. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some fruit and eggs.
12. Who told the children funny stories?
A. Simon. B. Jim. C. Grandpa Li.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. How is Jack?
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Worried.
14. How can Jack improve his pronunciation according to the girl’s advice?
A. By listening to English songs.
B. By joining an English club.
C. By watching English movies.
15. How many problems does Jack have in learning English?
A One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. When did the writer realize he was helpful around the house?
A. When his mom got ill. B. When his mom went abroad. C. When his mom died.
17. How long did his mother need to stay in bed?
A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
18. Where does his father work?
A. In a factor. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
19. What did the writer have to do as soon as he got home from school?
A. Do his homework. B. Wash the clothes. C. Make dinner.
20. Why didn’t the writer play with his friends on the weekend?
A. Because he was really tired.
B. Because he had no friends.
C. Because he was busy looking after his mom.
第二部 分英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.
A. twelve; two B. twelve; second
C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。
考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。
2.It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
3.The young man was________of all the performers.
A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. the creativest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。
考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造力的，比较级；much creative形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级；the most creative最有创造力的，最高级；the creativest形式错误，creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的of all the performers“在所有的表演者中”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
4.Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”，表推测，所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
5.—________ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
—Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看望你在乡下的祖母一次？——每月一次。
考查特殊疑问句和疑问词词组辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，一般对过去的时间进行提问，也可以问具体事物的长度；how soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问；how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据回答“Once a month”每月一次，描述的是动作发生的频率，用how often提问。故选Ｄ。
6.— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。
考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。
8.Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. does he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。
9.— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。
10.—The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
—________.
A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。——好遗憾！
考查情景交际。what a pity太遗憾。No problem没问题。never mind没关系。my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake”可知是不好的消息，用what a pity不是遗憾。故选A。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所給的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher ___11___ with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ___12___ .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ___13___ for the test to begin. The teacher started to ___14___ the test papers to each student. ___15___ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____16____to see that. The teacher ___17___ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to ___18___ about what you see there. You must finish it all by ___19___ .”
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. ____20____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but ____21____ wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____22____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the ____23____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just ____24____ problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?”
Then the students discussed and expressed ____25____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a ____26____ given to us by God, with love and care. ____27____ , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much ____28____ than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and ____29____ each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice ____30____ and find true happiness in our lives.
11. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed
12. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special
13. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared
14. A. sell out B. bring out C. give out D. put out
15. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until
16. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed
17. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed
18. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn
19. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves
20. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both
21. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
22. A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully
23. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs
24. A. like B. in C. at D. with
25 A. her B. his C. their D. your
26. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window
27. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides
28. A. more important B. bigger C. smaller D. more serious
29. A. enjoy B. waste C. invite D. throw
30. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。
【11题详解】
句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。
asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。
difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。
waited等待；looked看；searched搜寻；cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。
sell out卖完；bring out出版，生产；give out释放，分发；put out熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student”可知此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语give out。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他完成发试卷之后，他让学生们开始考试。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。此处表示试卷发完之后，可以开始考试了，用连词after。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所有学生都非常吃惊。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“the students’ surprise”可知此处用形容词surprised。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。
hated厌恶；forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意到。根据“the students’ surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上的表情了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。
hear听说；worry担心；write写；learn学习。根据后文“wrote down their answers”可知此处表示“要学生写试卷”用动词write。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你们必须自己独立完成。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。
none没有一个；all所有都；neither都不；both二者都。根据“collected their papers and read the answers”可知此处用all表示“所有都”，表达的是三者或以上的事物都。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。
somebody某个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示‘没有人’。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。
quickly快地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处用副词表示“仔细地”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：不要担心考试的结果。
results结果；suggestions建议；presents礼物；jobs工作。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。
like像；in在……里面；at指具体的点；with和。根据“is like our whole life”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“the students”可知此处用their opinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。
problem问题；challenge挑战；gift礼物；window窗子。根据后文“everything else we have in our life”，“each moment life gives us”以及“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样事物都要更小。
except除了；however然而；also也；besides除了……还。此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样东西都要更小。
more important更重要；bigger更大；smaller更小；more serious更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。
enjoy享受；waste浪费；invite邀请；throw扔。根据“each moment life gives us”以及后文“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。
door门；spirit精神；skill技能；journey旅程。根据“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults: ￥120/day.
Children under 12: ￥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an. Let’s visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.
Adults: ￥150/day
Children under 12: ￥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll send tents to you.
Adults: ￥60/day
Children under 12: ￥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.
Adults: ￥200/day
Children under 12: ￥150/day

Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.
Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.
31. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose ________.
A. Active Holidays B. Cultural Tours
C. Hiking Tours D. Wildlife Holidays
32. You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A. surf in the sea B. go mountain climbing
C. make snowmen D. visit old temples
33. During Hiking Tours, the travelers ________.
A. must be with their old friends B. need to carry tents themselves
C. must love sports very much D. must be very healthy
34. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?
A. ￥3000. B. ￥5000. C. ￥5500. D. ￥3200.
35. You can find the passage from ________.
A. a novel B. a story C. an animal magazine D. a travel guide
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours ... Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。
【34题详解】
计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期，根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays ... The tours will last for ten days. Adults: ￥200/day Children under 12: ￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费：（150+200×2）×10=5500（元）。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息，由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。
B
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
36. Why was Sally unhappy?
A. Because she couldn’t find her mom. B. Because her friends were not at the park.
C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because the park was too crowded.
37. Sally drew the picture to ________.
A. show off her painting skills B. encourage people to keep the park clean
C. give her mom a big surprise D. show people how beautiful the park was
38. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A. They laughed at Sally. B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bought some bags from Sally. D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
39. How do you like Sally?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. D. Lazy.
40. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A beautiful park B. Sally and her mom
C. A clean-up story D. How to clean the park
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction（互动）isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing sad.
41. In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.
A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2000
42. Taking online classes has the following advantages________.
①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction
④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①④⑤
43. The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.
A. care B. prize C. stress D. knowledge
44. What can we learn about according to the passage?
A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
45. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the students think of online classes B. where the students take online class
C. why the students like taking online classes D. how the students take online classes at home
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% × 2000=700。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。
D
What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic（仿生的）Eyes
They are no longer something, only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver a self-driving car won’t be influenced by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
46. Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cash B. Wechat Pay C. Alipay D. Credit card
47. Bionic eyes send information to the________.
A. mind B. camera C. computer D. heart
48. From the report, we can learn some information about________.
A. industry and farming B. traffic and journey
C. science and technology D. culture and art
49. The passage tells us that________.
A. bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films
B. the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C. self-driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D. there will be no accidents at all if self-driving cars are used
50. We can infer（推断）that________ from the passage.
A. there would be a number of self-driving cars on the road B. robots would control the world
C. the blind could use glasses to see things around D. we would live a hard life with digital money
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。
第四部分 口语运用
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Good morning, Helen!
B: Good morning, Frank! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I am very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: ___________51___________
A: Mr. Brown. He was always patient with us.
B: Yes. He guided us to do a lot better in science. Do you have any other special memories?
A: ___________52___________ You all helped me to look for it.
B: I remember that. Our school life was unforgettable.
A: You are right. ___________53___________
B: I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
A: I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class. ___________54___________
B: Your plan is quite good. I think you’ll be successful. By the way, we’ll have a graduation party after the exams. __________55__________
A: Sure. It’s a moment we have a get-together.
B: That’ll be great.
A. But I’m going to an art school.
B. Which teacher will you miss the most?
C. Would you like to come?
D. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.
E. What do you hope to do after you graduate?
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】此段对话主要是Helen和Frank讨论他们即将毕业，这三年学校生活中让他们难忘的人或事，以及毕业后的打算。
【51题详解】
根据下一句回答“Mr. Brown. He was always patient with us.”可知这里问的是人，结合选项，应该是：你最想念哪位老师？故选B。
【52题详解】
根据下一句“You all helped me to look for it.”可推断，这里应该是说某东西丢了，结合选项，故选D。
【53题详解】
根据下一句回答“I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.”可知，这里应该问是你希望做什么。结合选项，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据下一句“Your plan is quite good”可知，这里应该说的是他的计划，结合选项，只有A符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据空前“we’ll have a graduation party after the exams”和空后的回答“Sure. It’s a moment we have a get-together.”可知，这里应该是邀请他参加毕业聚会，结合选项，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
注意事项：
1.请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。
2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。
第一节 词汇
A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
56.Could I____________（借） your dictionary?
【答案】borrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典吗？
could是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意“我可以借你的字典吗”，是借入的关系，用动词borrow表示“借”，所以空格处填borrow。故答案为borrow。
57.So far, ____________（千）of people have died of COVID---19.
【答案】thousands
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，成千上万的人已经死于新冠肺炎。
分析句子可知，这里考查数词的用法，根据空后的“of people”可知，表示大概的数字时，用基数词的复数，thousand千，复数是thousands。故答案是thousands。
58.Computers were____________（发明） not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：计算机是不久前发明的，但它们对我们很有用。
invent表示“发明”，主语computers与动词invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词invented。故答案为invented。
59.In autumn, quite a few____________（树叶） turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，很多树叶变黄，从树上落下来。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，是一个名词。空前有quite a few，意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。
60.Hainan is in the____________（南方） of China.
【答案】south
【解析】
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南方。
表达“在某范围内的南方”用in the south of;此处用名词south。故答案为south。
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
from, action, deal, own, impossible

Every teenager has his ___61___ dream. These dreams can be very big, such as winning Nobel Prize, or they can be small—you may just want to become the best in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you ___62___ with it? Do you ever want to achieve it?
Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is ___63___ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ___64___ making your dream come true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take ___65___ step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
【答案】61. own 62. deal 63. impossible 64. from 65. action
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要内容是怎样实现你的梦想。每个青少年都有自己的梦想，怎样去实现它们呢？首先，你必须知道你的梦想是什么；其次，一步一步地做，不要轻言放弃。
【61题详解】
句意：每个青少年都有自己的梦想。
根据题干中“his ____ dream”结合备选词可推出此处用one's own... 表示“某人自己的……”。故答案为own。
【62题详解】
句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做?
根据题干中“how will you _____ with it”结合备选词可推出此处用deal with表示“处理”，常与how连用。故答案为deal。
【63题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。
根据下文“These kinds of thoughts stop you ____ making your dream come true.”讲到这些想法阻止你实现梦想，结合备选词可知此处用impossible表示成为一个作家是“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
【64题详解】
句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。
根据题干中“stop you ____ making”结合备选词可推出此处用stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故答案为from。
【65题详解】
句意：然后一步步采取行动，永不放弃。
根据空后“step by step and never give up”讲“一步步……，永不放弃”，结合空前take及备选词可知要用take action表示“采取行动”。故答案为action。
第二节 短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两处错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A group of boys was playing a game around a tall tree. They decided see who was the first one to get to the top of the tree. Their mothers were looking at the children when they played. One of the climber was David. He was a 8-year-old short boy. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could. Though they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was pride of her son. She asked him how he reached the top of the tree so quick. David said, “It was easy. The another children kept looking down when they climbed. When they found how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of fallen down. I only looked up until I got to the top.”
66. __________
67. __________
68. __________
69. __________
70. __________
71. __________
72. __________
73. __________
74. __________
75. __________
【答案】66. was—were 67. decided后加to 68. climber—climbers 69. a—an 70. higher—high 71. 删除but 72. pride—proud 73. quick—qucikly 74. another—other 75. fallen—falling
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述一些男孩比赛爬树，最后最矮的大卫却以最快的速度夺冠的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：一群男孩围着一棵大树玩游戏。
根据题干中“A group of boys”意为“一群男孩”，主语是复数，be动词用were而不用was。故答案为was—were。
【67题详解】
句意：他们决定看看谁是第一个到达树顶的人。
decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配。题干中“decided see”表达错误，用不定式to see作宾语。故答案为decided后加to。
【68题详解】
句意：其中一个爬树者是David。
one of the+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，题干中“One of the climber”表达错误，climber要用复数形式climbers。故答案为climber—climbers。
【69题详解】
句意：他是一个8岁的矮个子男孩。
题干中“8-year-old”中8读为eight，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an而不能用a。故答案为a—an。
【70题详解】
句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得越高越好。
as ... as和……一样……，是固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级。题干中“higher”是副词比较级，应改为原级high。故答案为higher—high。
【71题详解】
句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，大卫最后最快到达了树的顶端。
though与but不能用在同一个句子中，题干中是含有though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，应删除but。故答案为删除but。
【72题详解】
句意：他母亲为儿子感到骄傲。
be proud of为……感到自豪，是固定搭配。题干中“was pride of”表达错误，要把pride改为proud。故答案为pride—proud。
【73题详解】
句意：她问他怎么这么快就爬上了树顶。
根据题干中“he reached the top of the tree so quick”可知此处要用副词修饰动词reached，qucik是形容词，要改为副词quickly。故答案为quick—qucikly。
【74题详解】
句意：其他孩子爬上去的时候一直往下看。
another另一，其后不能接名词复数。题干中“The another children”表达错误，把another改为other，the other children指除了David以外的其他孩子。故答案为another—other。
【75题详解】
句意：当他们发现自己有多高时，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。
根据题干中“were afraid of fallen down”可知介词of后要接动名词，而不是过去分词，fall的动名词形式是falling。故答案为fallen—falling。
第三节 书面表达
76.2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆发，给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦，我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1.勤洗手，勤开窗，保持空气流通
2.每天测体温，勤锻炼，保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车，少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩（mask），尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等，不必恐慌，立即就医
注意：
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year 2020 COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
At the beginning of the year 2020, COVID-19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
First, wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, and wipe hands with disposable tissue or clean towel.Regularly open windows and ventilate at home. Second, take your temperature every day, exercise regularly, and keep a healthy diet to improve physical fitness. Third, try not to go out. If you have to, take fewer buses and go to less crowded places. Fourth, wear a mask in public and try to avoid face-to-face conversation. Fifth, don't be panic if you have a fever or cough and so on, seek medical advice in time and wear medical masks.
We must protect ourselves. In this way, we are not only responsible for ourselves but also for others, so as to reduce the spread of the epidemic.

【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本次书面表达是一篇材料作文。写作时，围绕“远离新冠肺炎”的话题展开，本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
2.例文点评：本文采用三段式，第一段开篇点题要远离这种疾病；第二段详细列出了如何预防的建议；第三段呼吁大家保护自己，预防传播就是对他人负责。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，文中“First”“Second”“Third”“Fourth”“Fifth”等词的使用让本文看起来更加条理清楚，词组、短语等运用灵活，多种句式交替运用，给文章增色不少。
3.高分亮点：
短语：at the beginning of；break out；in order to；stay away from；need to do；at home；take one's temperature； keep a healthy diet；try（not） to do；have a fever；in this way；not only...but also...；be responsible for；so as to。
句型：祈使句；First…Second…Third…Fourth…Fifth…；and并列句；if引导的条件状语从句；not only...but also...并列句。

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