浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

金华市2020年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
说明:本卷共有三大题， 45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力
第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题,
1. Where is David's bike?
A. At school gate. B. In front of the house. C. On the street.
2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?
A. Tony's sister. B. Tony's mother. C. Tony's aunt.
3. What is Jim going to do tonight?
A To go shopping. B. To watch a movie. C. To look after his sister.
4. Why is Anna in hospital?
A. Because she has ac
B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because she has a stomachache.
5. How is Tom probably feeling now?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.
第二节;听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题,
6. How often does Peter go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题。
8. Who is calling Mike?
A. John. B Amy. C. Cindy
9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday
10. What does Mike need to take?
A. Snacks and drinks. B. A hat and sunglasses. C. A camera and an umbrella.
第三节:听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
11. Who is Lucy most probably speaking to __________.
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
12. What books can be found on the second floor?
A. Books about English. B. Books about science. C. Books about history.
13. How long can you keep the books from the library ____________.
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. When does the library close on weekdays?
C. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. A. At 4:00 p.m.
15. Where can you get a library card?
A. In Miss Lee's office. B. In Lucy's office. C. In Linda's office
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___2___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___3___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___5___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___6___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___7___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___8___ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___9___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____11_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.
This ____14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____15____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
6. A. so B. or C. but D. if
7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
10. A. He B. I C. She D. We
11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
【1题详解】
句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.

Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.

Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.



16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rope climbing. B. Basketball.
C. Tug-of-war D. Race walking.
17. The rope in rope climbing was _____________metres long in 1896.
A. 8 B. 15 C. 20 D. 50
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896…The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。
B

Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot—which I love to do."
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.
19. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to____________.
A. raise some money B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends D. join in a photo project of volunteers
20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of ____________.
A. a photo project B. the picture shown in this passage
C. a street in Dublin D. the special time when people stay home
21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows____________.
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
22. From the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ person.
A careful B. shy C. hardworking D. loving
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.”可知，Low at Home是这个项目的名字。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。分析第八段中“It's also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”可知，此处the more human view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
C
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.
History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
23. What kind of writing is the passage above?
A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter.
24 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. the mistakes of the past won't help us.
B. I don't like the idea of learning history
C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history
D. not everything that happened in the past is good
25. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________.
A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country
C. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past
26. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________.
A. introduce some important people in history
B. develop students' interest in learning history
C. explain different people's understanding of history
D. show the relationship between the past and the future
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
D

Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的）grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.
27. The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people ______.
A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B. often look at their mobile phones and smile
C. always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D. use different kinds of media to relax themselves
28. The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who___________.
A. ask a lot of questions B. use different media for learning
C. have several mobile phones D. do several tasks at the same time
29. From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A. become more worried B. get more excited
C. take fewer notes in class D. sleep much better
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Social media is very popular among young people.
B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
第二卷
说明:本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。
四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
attend beside season sudden take pride in



31. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.
32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.
33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
35. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.
【答案】31. seasons
32. take pride in
33. suddenly
34. beside 35. attend
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。
根据“I like winter best.”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择season，又因为其前有four修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填seasons。
【32题详解】
句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。
分析句子可知，此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”，结合所给词，选择take pride in，翻译为“对……感到骄傲”；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。
【33题详解】
句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。
分析句子可知，此处表示“突然”的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词realized，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。
【34题详解】
句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为“坐在……旁边”。故填beside。
【35题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。
分析句子可知，此处表示“上课”的含义，构成attend one’s class(es)短语，结合所给词，选择attend；又因为此处用于“like to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can ___36___ (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and___37___ (分享）their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these ___40___ (繁华的) markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and ___41___ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very ___42___(便宜).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, ___44___ (虽然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and ____45____(希望）they will live there all their lives.
【答案】36. hear
37. share 38. example
39. famous/well-known
40. busy 41. visitors/tourists
42. cheap 43. under
44. though/although
45. hopes
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。
【36题详解】
句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。
“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。
【37题详解】
句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。
【38题详解】
句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。
“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。
【39题详解】
句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。
“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/well-known。
【40题详解】
句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。
“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。
【41题详解】
句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。
“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。
【42题详解】
句意：食物很好，很便宜。
“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。
【43题详解】
句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。
“在……下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。
【44题详解】
句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。
“虽然”可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
【45题详解】
句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。
“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表单数，此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。
五、语法填空
Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___47___ (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?
I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____55____ both of us will never forget.
【答案】46. came
47. him 48. quietly
49. for 50. the
51. to play
52. How 53. friends
54. happier
55. that
【解析】
本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。
come动词，翻译为“来”。根据句中时间状语Last week可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填came。
【47题详解】
句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。
he人称代词主格，翻译为“他”。此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。
quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的”。此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was sitting，所以用其副词形式。故填quietly。
【49题详解】
句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢。
分析句子可知，此处表示“等待……”，构成wait for…短语。故填for。
【50题详解】
句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这里。”
分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。
play动词，翻译为“下（棋）”。此处构成“疑问词+to do”结构，所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。
【52题详解】
句意：真有趣啊！
分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“How+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How。
【53题详解】
句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。其前有a lot of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。
54题详解】
句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。
happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填happier。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。
分析句子可知，此处构成“so…that…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据所给信息, 完成组织结构图, 每空不得超过三个词。
Good readers often use a flowchart（流程图）or webs(网状图）to have better picture of what they read (see the drawing on the right).
A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(细节).
Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks.
Task 1: Read Passage l and complete the flowchart.




Task 2: Read Passage2 and complete the webs.


56. ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案】56. went shopping
57. played computer games
58. agree 59. look after themselves
60. save
【解析】
文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
【56题详解】
根据“In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.”可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shopping。
【57题详解】
根据“Then we played computer games at home.”可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played computer games。
【58题详解】
分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。
【59题详解】
根据“Some students think it’s good for them to learn to look after themselves.”可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填look after themselves。
【60题详解】
根据“They think they should save time on housework for learning their lessons.”可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
七、书面表达
61.假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：1. 文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数:80～100；
4. 文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents’ care
cook food, take…to and from school, look after…
Parents’ love
trust, advise, encourage…
My thanks
…


A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from
Li Ming
【答案】A possible version:
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.
All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.
Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles.
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
Love from
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“A Letter to My Parents”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：express one’s thanks for…；take…to…；look after；Both of等。
句型：When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.
The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow
【点睛】



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