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    备战2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题03语法填空(Word版附解析)

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    备战2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题03语法填空(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份备战2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题03语法填空(Word版附解析),共27页。
    专题05 语法填空

    Passage 1(2022秋·广东梅州·高一校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 2 (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
    Finally 4 terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 5 (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 6 an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, which shocked the whole nation.
    However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent 7 (help) the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 8 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 9 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. 10 (slow) , the city began to come back to life.

    【答案速查】
    1.rose 2.mice 3.but 4.a 5.were injured 6.at 7.to help 8.who 9.survivors 10.Slowly
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的一些情况。
    1.考查时态。句意:三天来,村里井里的水起起伏伏。根据后文fell可知为一般过去时。故填rose。
    2.考查名词的数。句意:包括鱼、老鼠在内的一些动物表现得很奇怪。mouse为可数名词,此处不止一个应用复数形式mice。故填mice。
    3.考查连词。句意:城里还发生了其他奇怪的事情,但人们很少把这些事放在心上,他们像往常一样睡觉。由语境可知空处前后两个句子之间为转折关系,故用but表示转折。故填but。
    4.考查冠词。句意:最后,1976年7月28日,一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市,24万多人死亡,许多人受伤。earthquake为泛指且terrible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
    5.考查时态。句意:最后,1976年7月28日,一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市,24万多人死亡,许多人受伤。表示“受伤”应用be injured,为一般过去时,主语为many,谓语用复数。故填were injured。
    6.考查介词。句意:整个城市被彻底摧毁,世界似乎到了尽头。表示“尽头”短语为at an end。故填at。
    7.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,唐山人民并没有失去希望,因为15万士兵被派去帮助救援人员。短语be sent to do sth.表示“被派往……”。故填to help。
    8.考查定语从句。句意:士兵们尽力把被困的人挖出来。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句,先行词those指人,从句缺主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
    9.考查名词复数。句意:他们为幸存者建造了避难所。此处应用名词survivor“幸存者”作介词for的宾语,结合语境,表示泛指,用可数名词的复数形式。故填survivors。
    10.考查副词。句意:慢慢地,这座城市开始恢复生机。修饰后文句子应用副词slowly,首字母大写。故填Slowly。

    Passage 2(2022秋·四川雅安·高一雅安中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
    Pillow (枕头) fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans 11 (hold) its first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida 12 January 29,2022.
    Steve Williams had the idea of 13 (turn) a children's game into a professional fighting spot. The head of PFG said professional pillow fighting will have the 14 (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence (暴力) of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing, Ho said it was not a joke.
    The athletes in January's event come 15 (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get 16 (injure), "The fighters don't like to be hurt, and those 17 want to see good competition just don't want to see violence."
    Since many people grew up pillow fighting with 18 (friend) or relatives, Williams hopes the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children.
    “You can call it 19 unusual sport, but we think it's going to have main appeal (吸引力),” he said. “Think about how they mixed country music with rap music and 20 (bring) these different audiences together. That's what we're doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewer."

    【答案速查】
    11.to hold 12.on 13.turning 14.excitement 15.mostly 16.injured 17.who 18.friends 19.an/one 20.brought
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的运动项目:枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室,进入拳击场。
    11.考查动词不定式。句意:枕头大战冠军赛(PFC)计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举行第一场现场直播、付费观看的赛事。plan to do sth.“打算做某事”。 故填to hold。
    12.考查介词。句意:枕头大战冠军赛(PFC)计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举行第一场现场直播、付费观看的赛事。具体的某一天前用on。 故填on。
    13.考查动名词。句意:蒂夫·威廉姆斯(Steve Williams)想把一场儿童游戏变成一个职业格斗。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填turning。
    14.考查名词。句意:PFG的负责人表示,专业的枕头搏斗将有徒手搏斗的刺激,没有混合武术(MMA)和拳击的暴力,何说这不是一个玩笑。此处用作动词have的宾语,用 excitement,不可数名词。故填excitement。
    15.考查副词。句意:参加1月份比赛的运动员主要来自综合格斗和拳击。此处修饰动词,用副词作状语。故填mostly。
    16.考查过去分词。句意:但威廉姆斯表示,运动员不会受伤。get injured“受伤”,过去分词作表语。 故填injured。
    17.考查定语从句。句意:拳击手不喜欢受伤,那些希望看到精彩比赛的人只是不希望看到暴力。此处引导限制性定语从句,在句子中作主语,修饰先行词those,指人,故填关系代词who。 故填who。
    18.考查名词。句意:由于很多人都是和亲朋好友玩枕头大战长大的,威廉姆斯希望这项新运动能大受欢迎,吸引包括儿童在内的大批观众。此处表示泛指,且空前没有限定词修饰,与后面的relatives并列,故填复数形式friends。 故填friends。
    19.考查冠词或者数词。句意:你可以称它为一项不寻常的运动,但我们认为它将具有主要吸引力。此处修饰名词sport,表示泛指,且unusual为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an或数词one。 故填an/one。
    20.考查时态。句意:想想他们是如何将乡村音乐和说唱音乐结合在一起,把不同的听众聚集在一起的。此处与前面的mixed并列,故用一般过去时brought。故填brought。

    Passage 3(2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高一校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Natural indigo-dye(靛蓝印染) has a long history in China. 21 (go) back to the Qin and Han dynasties, the indigo-dyed cloth had been used 22 a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo 23 (take) from four kinds of plants. Now in Chinese, any plant that can be used to get indigo is 24 (usual) named as Lan Cao (blue plants). The cloth dyed by these plants always 25 (keep) a sweet smell and is naturally mothproof. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two patterns(模式): One is white design printed on blue background; 26 other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on 27 (plant) and lucky animals and characters in stories 28 have Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong indigo-dyed cloth from the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major supplier of indigo dyed cloth, and the entire process is finished 29 hand. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was considered as a national 30 (culture) heritage(遗产) by the State Council.

    【答案速查】
    21.Going 22.as 23.is taken 24.usually 25.keeps 26.the 27.plants 28.that/which 29.by 30.cultural
    【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了靛蓝印染的历史和制作。
    21.考查非谓语动词。句意:追溯到秦朝和汉朝,靛蓝印染的布被用作衣服的主要材料至少1000年。此处做状语,go back to与主语the indigo-dyed cloth之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词做状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Going。
    22.考查介词。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处意为“被用作……”,表达为be used as,故填as。
    23.考查时态和语态。句意:天然的靛蓝是从四种植物中提取出来的。主语natural indigo,是单数,与谓语动词take之间为被动关系,意味着“靛蓝是被提取出来”,且此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在是,故填is taken。
    24.考查副词。句意:现在在中国,任何可以提出靛蓝的植物通常都被叫做蓝草(一种蓝色的植物)。此处修饰动词短语“be named as”,应用副词“usually通常”修饰,做状语,故填usually。
    25.考查主谓一致。句意:由这些植物染色的布料通常都保持着一种甜甜的香味,是天然防虫的。此处主语为the cloth,为单数,与谓语动词keep之间为主动关系,且根据后文的and is可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填keeps。
    26.考查定冠词。句意:天然靛蓝染色的布料有两种模式:一种是白色的设计印在蓝底布上;另一种是蓝色的设计印在白底布上。根据前文的“two patterns”可知,此处指“两者中的另一个”,故应用the other,故填the。
    27.考查名词的数。句意:主题都以植物和代表幸运的动物为主,还有故事中的人物,是中国人对他们的生活有着美好祝愿的人物。根据后文的animals可知,此处引用名词的复数“plants”,意为“各种各样的植物”,故填plants。
    28.考查定语从句的连接词。句意:同上。此处引导定语从句,先行词为characters(人物,角色),指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故应用that/which代替先行词,在从句中充当主语,故填that/which。
    29.考查介词。句意:江苏省南通市主要提供这种靛蓝染布,整个制作过程都是用手。根据句意可知,此处意为“用手”,表达为by hand,故填by。
    30.考查形容词。句意:在2006年5月,这种靛蓝染布技术被国务院批为国家文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage,故应用形容词“natural自然的”作定语,故填cultural。

    Passage 4(2022秋·四川成都·高一树德中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 31 (include) a wide variety of local snacks.
    Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 32 (dish). China is a place 33 the food is not only delicious, but the 34 (cheap) I’ve ever found.
    35 my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 36 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 37 menu and found most of the prices 38 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.
    Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 39 (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 40 (leave) on the plate.

    【答案速查】
    31.including 32.dishes 33.where 34.cheapest 35.On 36.attractive 37.a 38.were 39.to eat 40.left
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己回国前特意去吃北京烤鸭的难忘经历。
    31.考查介词。句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美食,包括各种各样的当地小吃。including为介词“包括”,和后面的名词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。故填including。
    32.考查可数名词单复数。句意:毫无疑问,对于我接触的大多数外国人,包括我自己来说,北京烤鸭、点心和火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。dish为可数名词“菜肴”,根据“Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Hot Pot”可知,空处需要复数形式。故填dishes。
    33.考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个食物不仅美味,而且是我见过的最便宜的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a place,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
    34.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是一个食物不仅美味,而且是我见过的价格最便宜的地方。根据空前的the以及句意可知,中国是作者发现食物最便宜的地方,所以空处需要形容词最高级。故填cheapest。
    35.考查介词。句意:在返回美国之前的最后一晚,我去了一家北京烤鸭店,有人一直建议我去那儿尝尝。on one's last night“在最后一个晚上”,介词短语作时间状语。故填On。
    36.考查形容词。句意:墙上有精美的木版画,桌上花瓶里有鲜花,精致的银器和筷子。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词silverware。故填attractive。
    37.考查冠词。句意:我拿到了一份菜单,发现大多数菜品质量很好但价格不贵。此处泛指“一份菜单”,且menu为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
    38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。and后面的句子为主系表结构,根据“   5   my last night in Beijing before returning to the States”可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语为复数。故填were。
    39.考查非谓语动词。句意:不管怎么说,我最后点了一整只鸭子,我想如果我吃不完,我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空为需要非谓语动词,用不定式表将来。故填to eat。
    40.考查形容词。句意:难以置信的是,最后盘子里一只鸭子被我吃得一点不剩。分析句子结构可知,空处用形容词“剩下的”作后置定语。故填left。

    Passage 5 (2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The use of chopsticks has been 41 big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
    So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China 42 helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people 43 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal 44 unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat 45 (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) 46 (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs 47 (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.
    But of course, this is just a story. The 48 (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, 49 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 50 (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.

    【答案速查】
    41.a 42.who/that 43.ate 44.with 45.cooked 46.to help 47.gradually 48.earliest 49.dating 50.sites
    【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来,使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程,以及迄今为止,考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史,可以追溯到商朝。
    41.考查冠词。句意:几个世纪以来,使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为be a big part of。part为可数名词,big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
    42.考查定语从句。句意:据说,大禹是中国古代的一位传说中的统治者,他帮助他的人民抗击洪水。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词ruler,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
    43.考查动词时态。句意:在那些日子里,人们只能用手吃饭。根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。
    44.考查介词。句意:大多数情况下,他匆忙应对意外事故,不想等着吃饭。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。
    45.考查非谓语动词。句意:锅里煮的肉太烫了,他用手抓不起来。分析句子结构可知cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。
    46.考查非谓语动词。句意:于是有一天,大禹拿起一些树枝来帮他夹肉。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to help。
    47.考查副词。句意:后来,细枝逐渐成为我们今天所知道的筷子。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually,作状语。故填gradually。
    48.考查最高级。句意:迄今为止,考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史,可以追溯到商代。表示“最早的”应用最高级。故填earliest。
    49.考查非谓语动词。句意:迄今为止,考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史,可以追溯到商代。分析句子结构可知date back to与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
    50.考查名词的数。句意:这六只青铜筷子是在河南安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一殷墟发现的。site为可数名词,此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填sites。

    Passage 6(2022秋·江苏连云港·高一统考期中)阅读下面两篇短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
    Teenagers’ physical changes may result in family 51 (tense). On the other hand, it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, 52 can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
    Although sometimes it may seem 53 (possibility) to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 54 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, remember to take 55 minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they 56 (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 57 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you 58 (learn) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
    Just remember that it is completely normal 59 (struggle) with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you 60 adulthood.

    【答案速查】
    51.tension/tensions 52.which 53.impossible 54.keeping 55.a 56.have experienced 57.calmly 58.will learn 59.to struggle 60.for
    【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理家庭关系。
    51.考查名词。句意:青少年的生理变化可能导致家庭关系紧张。空处需填名词作宾语,tension表示“关系紧张”时,既可以看作可数名词,也可以看作不可数名词,因此此处为不可数名词作宾语,或者复数形式表示泛指,作宾语。故填tension(s)。
    52.考查定语从句。句意:另一方面,平衡你正在发展的心理需求可能是一个非常头疼的问题,这可能导致你们的关系破裂。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    53.考查形容词。句意:虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的,但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。seem为系动词,空处需填形容词作表语,此处表示“不可能的”需用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
    54.考查非谓语动词。句意:保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to表示“……的关键”,to为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填keeping。
    55.考查冠词。句意:当你不同意你的父母,记得花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来理解情况。minute为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且minute发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
    56.考查动词时态。句意:也许他们经历过类似的事情,不想让你经历同样的痛苦。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现在完成时,主语为they,助动词用have。故填have experienced。
    57.考查副词。句意:在你想清楚之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并解决他们的担忧。修饰动词explain需用副词作状语。故填calmly。
    58.考查动词时态。句意:通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会什么时候退让,什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处表示将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时。故填will learn。
    59.考查非谓语动词。句意:只要记住,与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的,你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。It is+adj.+to do…为固定句型,it为形式主语,空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to struggle。
    60.考查介词。句意:最后一切都会好起来的,青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。prepare…for…为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。故填for。

    Passage 7(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳二中校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
    Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now 61 UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic 62   ( grow), and providing a lot of job 63 (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 64 (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.
    The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most 65 (effort) ways to experience the area is by 66 (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 67 (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
    Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there, 68 inspired the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts 69 (protect) the landscape of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home 70 the world’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge — which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.

    【答案速查】
    61.a 62.growth 63.opportunities 64.have led 65.effortless 66.riding 67.was built 68.which 69.to protect 70.to
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。
    61.考查冠词。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an表示数量;因为空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用冠词a。故填a。
    62.考查名词。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和所给动词grow以及空格前的economic可知,空格处应该填入grow的名词形式growth作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。
    63.考查可数名词单复数。句意:张家界国家公园现在已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,它见证了旅游业的蓬勃发展,刺激了经济增长,并为当地人提供了大量的就业机会。根据句意和空格前的a lot of以及所给可数名词opportunity可知,空格处应该填入opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
    64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多年来,这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌让人们称之为“仙境”。分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句子的谓语部分。因句中有常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语over the years(多年来),所以应该使用现在完成时态,又因主语the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations是and连接的可数名词复数,因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。
    65.考查形容词。句意:最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据句意和所给名词effort以及空格前的the fastest and most可知,空格处应该填入和fastest并列的形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词ways,且意义为“不需费力的”。故填effortless。
    66.考查动名词。句意:最快、最轻松的体验方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。根据句意和空格前的介词by以及所给动词ride可知,空格处应该填入ride的动名词形式riding作介词by的宾语。故填riding。
    67.考查时态及语态。句意:本世纪初,326米高的玻璃白龙电梯建在悬崖边上,从这里可以看到公园令人惊叹的景色。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子中谓语部分。因主语the 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator与动词build之间是被动关系,故使用被语态,再结合语境可知“修建”发生在过去,所以应使用一般过去的被动词语态。故填was built。
    68.考查定语从句。句意:这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种,这促使中国政府开始努力保护张家界的景观。 根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对前面主句的内容进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面主句的内容在从句在作主语。故填which。
    69.考查不定式。句意:这里有许多濒临灭绝的动植物物种,这促使中国政府开始努力保护张家界的景观。根据句意和空格前的名词efforts以及所给动词protect可知,空格处应该填入不定式形式to protect作定语,修饰前面的名词efforts。故填to protect。
    70.考查介词。句意:张家界还有世界上最高的蹦极,以及著名的张家界大峡谷玻璃桥,它是同类玻璃桥中最高最长的。根据句意和空格前的home可知,此处是考查固定搭配be home to(为……的所在地)。故填to。

    Passage 8(2022秋·河北石家庄·高一校考期中)用单词的适当形式完成短文
    Ecotourism(生态旅游)is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 71 (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for protection and benefits the 72 (develop)of the local areas.
    Ecotourism has 73 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 74 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
    Due to 75 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 76 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
    Minimize the impact of 77 (visit)the place.
    Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
    Provide 78 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
    Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
    Komodo National Park, officially 79 (recognize)in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 80 (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

    【答案速查】
    71.educated 72.development 73.its 74.until 75.the 76.of 77.visiting 78.financial 79.recognized 80.Activities
    【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。
    71.考查形容词。句意:不同于传统旅游业,生态旅游能让游客对这些地区有所了解。根据句意可知,这里“become”是系动词“变得”,后面需要形容词作表语,“educate”是动词“教育”,形容词是educated“受过教育的,有教养的”,become educated about表示“对……有所了解"表示”。故填educated。
    72.考查名词。句意:它经常为环保提供资金,有利于当地的发展。根据前面定冠词“the”可知,需要填名词形式,“develop”是动词,名词是development,表示抽象概念时,为不可数名词。故填development。
    73.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:生态旅游起源于二十世纪七十年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知,需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
    74.考查介词。句意:直到二十世纪八十年代晚期它才作为一种旅游观念被广泛接受。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词,结合句意,这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。
    75.考查冠词。句意:由于和环境先关的探险旅行的日益流行,现在各种各样的旅行方式都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词,popularity抽象名词“流行,普及”不可数,此处表示特指,故使用定冠词。故填the。
    76.考查固定搭配。句意:由于和环境相关的探险旅行的日益流行,现在各种各样的旅行方式都被归类为生态旅游。根据句意可知,这里表示各种各样的旅行,使用various types of trips表示。故填of。
    77.考查动名词。句意:最大限度减少参观该地造成的影响。根据“of”可知,需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。
    78.考查形容词。句意:为当地人提供资金援助及其他福利。根据空后“aid”可知需要填形容词形式。“finance”是名词,形容词形式是financial,表示“资金的”。故填financial。
    79.考查名词。科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可,因其独特的生物多样性而深受生态旅游的欢迎。根据句意可知,句子已有谓语动词“is”,所以空格需填非谓语动词,“Komodo National Park”和“recognize”之间是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词。故填recognized。
    80.考查名词。那里的活动包括观鲸,徒步旅游,那里的住宿也旨在对自然环境产生较小的影响。根据句意可知,and连接了两个并列句,前一个句子缺主语,需填名词,谓语动词range是原形,此处为一般现在时,故填名词复数,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Activities。

    Passage 9(2022秋·广东珠海·高一珠海市第二中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second largest lake. People in China also call it “ 81 most beautiful road under the water.”
    This road is sure 82 (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of 83 (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, 84 (make) the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they 85 (be) taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is 86 (simple) wonderful!
    It is for the next few months 87 this road is not above the surface but under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes 88 (see). However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely by watching the guardrails (防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For motorists who desire a strong feeling of excitement, it’s 89 driving an amphibious (水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road 90 (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

    【答案速查】
    81.the 82.to attract 83.curiosity 84.making 85.were 86.simply 87.that 88.unseen/unseeable 89.like 90.will be flooded
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是位于江西省北部横跨鄱阳湖的一条道路,该路被中国人称为“最美水下之路”。
    81.考查冠词。句意:中国人也称它为“水下最美路”。分析句子可知,此空后为形容词最高级,所以应在最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the。
    82.考查非谓语动词。句意:这条路肯定会在每年5月底吸引很多关注。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语动词,be sure to do sth.意为“一定会……”,所以此空填不定式结构。故填to attract。
    83.考查名词。句意:很多人是出于好奇。分析句子可知,此空位于介词之后,需填名词作宾语,out of curiosity意为“处于好奇”。故填curiosity。
    84.考查非谓语动词。句意:湖水的水位如此接近路面,当人们开车时,前方的景色开阔而明亮。分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,make与其逻辑主语为主动关系,空前有逗号,不能使用不定式结构,所以使用现在分词结构。故填making。
    85.考查谓语动词。句意:就好像他们乘船过湖一样。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,结合句意可知,as if后面为虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反,谓语动词用did,be动词使用were。故填were。
    86.考查副词。句意:这种感觉简直太棒了!分析句子可知,此处为副词作状语修饰形容词。故填simply。
    87.考查强调句。句意:在接下来的几个月里,这条路不是在水面以上,而是在水下。分析句子可知,此处为强调句型结构,强调的是时间状语,所以此处应为that。故填that。
    88.考查形容词。句意:当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时,路面就变得看不见了。分析句子可知此处为形容词作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“看不见的”。故填unseen/unseeable。
    89.考查介词。句意:对于渴望强烈刺激感的驾驶者来说,这就像驾驶水陆两栖的超级跑车。分析句子可知,此空位于系动词之后,doing之前,所以此处需填介词,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“像……一样”符合句意。故填like。
    90.考查谓语动词。句意:那么再过几天,整条路就会被不断上涨的水淹没。分析句子可知,此处应为填动词的谓语形式,根据时间状语in a few days以及全文主时态为一般现在时态可知,该谓语应使用一般将来时态,主语road与flood之间为被动关系。故填will be flooded。

    Passage 10(2022秋·浙江·高一校联考期中)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
    91 (locate) in the northwest of human Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of human, Zhangjiajie, 92 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resource. Zhangjiajie was given the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 93 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 94 enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairy land” and “maze (迷宫) of nature”, 95 (attract) growing number of tourists from home and abroad.
    Since it was discovered in the 1980’s, the tourism industry 96 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the 97 (develop) of other industries related to tourism. At the same time, ego-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 98 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist activities, and you will be attracted 99 what is performed by the minorities there.
    It must be an exciting, joyful and 100 (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.

    【答案速查】
    91.Located 92.which 93.Actually 94.an 95.attracting 96.has become 97.development 98.its 99.by 100.unforgettable
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地理位置,风景和所获称号等方面介绍了张家界。
    91.考查非谓语动词。句意:张家街位于湖南省西北部,距离省会长沙约300公里,总面积9563平方公里,是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。locate与Zhangiiajie是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。
    92.考查定语从句。句意:张家街位于湖南省西北部,距离省会长沙约300公里,总面积9563平方公里,是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处非限定性定语从句,先行词是Zhangjiajie,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    93.考查副词。事实上,被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界,也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”,吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。句意:此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词,作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Actually。
    94.考查冠词。句意:事实上,被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界,也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”,吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。此处泛指“一个放大的盆景”,应用不定冠词,enlarged是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。故填an。
    95.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,被誉为“天下绝之山”和“行走的中国山水画”的张家界,也被广泛誉为“放大的盆景”、“迷你仙境”和“大自然迷宫”,吸引了越来越多的国内外游客。Zhangjiajie与attract是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填attracting。
    96.考查动词时态。句意:自上世纪80年代发现旅游产业以来,旅游产业已成为张家界的主导产业,带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。根据Since it was discovered in the 1980’s可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语tourism industry是单数,助动词使用has。故填has become。
    97.考查名词。句意:自上世纪80年代发现旅游产业以来,旅游产业已成为张家界的主导产业,带动了其他旅游相关产业的发展。此处作has stimulated的宾语,由空前的the及空后of可知,应用名词development,不可数名词。故填development。
    98.考查代词。句意:当你来到张家界,你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光,体验迷人的民俗和其他激动人心的旅游活动,你会被那里的少数民族表演所吸引。此处修饰名词短语magnificent natural scenery,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
    99.考查介词。句意:当你来到张家界,你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光,体验迷人的民俗和其他激动人心的旅游活动,你会被那里的少数民族表演所吸引。根据句意可知,此处表示“被那里的少数民族表演所吸引”,应用介词by。故填by。
    100.考查形容词。句意:去张家界一定是一次激动人心、快乐而难忘的旅行。此处修饰名词tour,应用形容词,由语境可知,此处表示“难忘的”,应用unforgettable。故填unforgettable。

    Passage 11(2022秋·浙江·高一浙江省普陀中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Dubbed “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen, 101 primary school student from Shaoxing,Zhejiang province, 102 (invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term.
    The 9-year-old boy 103 won national fame after 104 (point) out factual errors in a planetarium documentary(天文馆纪录片)is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates.
    Yan 105 (be) a space science fan since he was just 4 years old and makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other 106 (love).He became 107 (interest) in space science, then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs.
    After the short video about him was 108 wide)spread,this smart boy is well known all over China. Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons. His 109 pride) father posted the boy’s “job offer”when Yan was made “Aerospace Junior Lecturer” by his school who sets an example 110 all the teenagers.

    【答案速查】
    101.a 102.was invited 103.who/that 104.pointing 105.has been 106.lovers 107.interested 108.widely 109.proud 110.for/to
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“火箭男孩”--严洪森。
    101.考查冠词。句意:被称为“火箭男孩”的严洪森是浙江绍兴的一名小学生,他被邀请在新学期开学典礼上给全校讲授太空科学。设空处后为名词单数student,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空后形容词为辅音音素开头,故填a。
    102.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语Yan Hongsen之间为被动关系,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语Yan Hongsen是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was invited。
    103.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这名9岁的男孩因在天文馆纪录片中指出事实错误而闻名全国,现在他正在给同学们上天文学课。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语,先行词为boy。故填who/that。
    104.考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语,空前为介词after,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填pointing。
    105.考查动词的时态。句意:严洪森从4岁起就是一名太空科学迷,他制作纸板火箭模型,并在网上给其他爱好者教授课程。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“since he was just 4 years old(从他4岁起)”,可知句子时态为现在完成时,且主语Yan是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
    106.考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词的形式,根据空前的形容词other(别的,其他的),可知设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填lovers。
    107.考查形容词。句意:他开始对太空科学感兴趣,然后又爱上了天文学和军事。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式;主语为he,表示人“对……感兴趣”,应用动词的过去分词的形式的形容词作表语。故填interested
    108.考查副词。句意:在关于他的短视频被广泛传播后,这个聪明的男孩在全中国都很有名。设空处后为动词,设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填widely。
    109.考查形容词。句意:当严洪森被学校选为“航空航天初级讲师”时,他自豪的父亲把他的“工作邀请”贴在网上,为所有青少年树立了榜样。设空处后为名词,设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填proud。
    110.考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语set an example to/for为……树立榜样。故填for或者to。

    Passage 12(2022秋·重庆·高一重庆一中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    While the pandemic has prevented people from traveling afar, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations
    Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel, 111 people drive two or three  hours to a nearby destination and spend two or three days. According to China Today, micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago, but it 112 (become) increasingly popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. With the pandemic prevention and control measures 113 (make) long and distant trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.
    Mark Hou from Shanghai is one of them. Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old 114 (prefer) taking long trips abroad or leaving Shanghai to see 115 (place)  of interest in other Chinese provinces. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt to 116 extremely new travel style. “Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation. But that would more 117 (possible) increase the chances of  infection(感染),” Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the 118 (good) choice. When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. That can ease tensions of 119 (day) life.”
    With the new trend, young tourists no longer look to get ‘distance’, 120 are  willing to find new ways to experience their cities. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a resting spot for your heart. That’s also the mission of the micro-tourism.

    【答案速查】
    111.where 112.has become 113.making 114.preferred 115.places 116.an 117.possibly 118.better 119.daily 120.but
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的旅行方式——微旅行。微旅行不同于以往的旅行,不用做详细的计划,也不需要花费很多,灵活多变。
    111.考查定语从句。句意:“微旅行”指的是短途旅行,人们会开两三个小时的车到附近的目的地,然后游玩两、三天。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词travel,指物,在从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导。故填where。
    112.考查动词时态。句意:据《中国日报》报道,微旅行于七、八年前开始流行,但自新冠疫情大流行以来,就越来越受人们欢迎。分析句子可知,空处应填动词作谓语,根据时间状语since the COVID-19 pandemic可知,此处应用现在完成时,而主语为it,故空处应用动词现在完成时的第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
    113.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于各地推行疫情防控措施,长途出行变得愈发不方便,越来越多的中国人选择短途出行。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作宾补,空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故空处应用动词现在分词形式作宾补。故填making。
    114.考查动词时态。句意:新冠疫情大流行之前,这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行,或者离开北京,去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合语意可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
    115.考查名词。句意:新冠疫情大流行之前,这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢长途旅行,或者离开北京,去游览国内其他省份的名胜古迹。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”,此处应用名词复数形式指其他省份的名胜古迹。故填places。
    116.考查冠词。句意:但疫情让他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。分析句子可知,空处后的travel style指旅行方式,可数名词,此处用单数表泛指,故空处应用不定冠词,而extremely发音以元音音素开头,故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
    117.考查副词。句意:“但这就可能增加感染的风险,”侯说。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词increase,故空处应用possibly。故填possibly。
    118.考查形容词。句意:“为了保持健康,短途旅行是更好的选择。”分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语,结合语意可知,此处意为“更好的”,故空处应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
    119.考查形容词。句意:这样可以缓解日常生活的压力。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词life,结合语意可知,此处意为“日常的”,故空处应用daily。故填daily。
    120.考查连词。句意:随着新趋势的出现,年轻游客不再寻求“距离”,而是愿意寻找新的方式来体验他们的城市。分析句子可知,空处前后是并列的谓语,故此处应用并列连词,结合语意可知,此处意为“但是”,表示转折,故应用but。故填but。

    Passage 13(2022春·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Jake’s Ice Cream, located in the city of Falls Church, has employed 12 adults with disabilities.
    “The 121 (inspire) comes from my nephew Jake, who this place 122 (name) after,” owner Robin Rinearson said.
    “Jake is 29 years old. He’s got cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had a job for eight years working for a company with 17 other young adults with disabilities. And 123 COVID hit, that company 124 (basic) remained open, but they sent all the 18 people with special needs home,” Rinearson said.
    She was angry at 125 (see) her nephew remain 126 (employed) for a year and a half. She thought she needed to come up with a business for Jake and other people like him.
    She decided to open an ice cream shop 127 the name of Jake.
    Up to now, she 128 (hire) 12 people with special needs. Their work 129 (responsibility) include making and scooping (舀) ice cream, creating cupcakes and operating the register.
    “For some of these young adults, it’s a long learning journey, 130 you know what? They can do it,” Rinearson said.
    Now Jake’s Ice Cream has 28 flavors of ice cream available along with cakes.

    【答案速查】
    121.inspiration 122.is named 123.when/as 124.basically 125.seeing 126.unemployed 127.in/under/with 128.has hired 129.responsibilities 130.but
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。位于福尔斯教堂市的杰克冰淇淋店雇佣了12名残疾成年人,这家店以店主的的侄子的名字命名。
    121.考查名词。句意:“灵感来自我的侄子杰克,这个地方是以他的名字命名的,”主人罗宾·里纳森说。作主语应用名词inspiration表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。
    122.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:“灵感来自我的侄子杰克,这个地方是以他的名字命名的,”主人罗宾·里纳森说。根据“comes from my nephew Jake”可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”,和主语place构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is named。
    123.考查时间状语从句。句意:当新冠疫情来袭时,这家公司基本上保持营业,但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。根据“COVID hit”可知,此处是指“当新冠疫情来袭时”,且hit为短暂性动词,所以应用as或when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
    124.考查副词。句意:当新冠疫情来袭时,这家公司基本上保持营业,但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。修饰系动词remained应用副词basically表示“基本上”作状语。故填basically。
    125.考查动名词。句意:看到侄子失业一年半,她很生气。在介词at后应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
    126.考查形容词。句意:看到侄子失业一年半,她很生气。根据“but they sent all the 18 people with special needs home”可知,此处是指失业一年半,所以应用形容词unemployed表示“失业的”作表语。故填unemployed。
    127.考查介词。句意:她决定以杰克的名义开一家冰淇淋店。in/under/with the name of意为“以……的名义”,为固定搭配,所以应用介词in/under/with。故填in/under/with。
    128.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:截至目前,她已雇佣了12名有特殊需求的员工。根据Up to now可知,此处应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
    129.考查可数名词复数。句意:他们的工作职责包括制作和舀冰淇淋、制作纸杯蛋糕和操作收银机。根据“include making and scooping ice cream, creating cupcakes and operating the register”可知,此处是指很多职责,名词responsibility意为“责任”,为可数名词,所以应用复数形式。故填responsibilities。
    130.考查连词。句意:对这些年轻人来说,这是一个漫长的学习旅程,但你知道吗?根据后文“They can do it(他们可以做)”和前文“For some of these young adults, it’s a long learning journey”可知,前后构成转折关系,且空格后没有逗号,所以应用连词but。故填but。

    Passage 14(2022春·四川遂宁·高一四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family.
    The modern erhu developed from xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, 131 (musician) began to use this type of huqin 132 (perform) different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. 133 the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 134 important accompanying (陪伴) instrument in 135 (difference) folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu 136 (be) The Moon Over a Fountain.
    As the erhu was 137 (main) played by common people and the playing skills were passed down by oral tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can 138 (find). To study the history and the 139 (develop) of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were discovered in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, 140 five erhu pictures were discovered.

    【答案速查】
    131.musicians 132.to perform 133.With 134.an 135.different 136.is 137.mainly 138.be found 139.development 140.where
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在胡琴家族中最受欢迎的中国传统乐器二胡的发展史。
    131.考查名词复数。句意:音乐家们开始使用这种类型的胡琴来演奏不同类型的音乐,它成为一种相当流行的乐器。此处用可数名词musician(音乐家)作主语,这里泛指音乐家们,不只一个人,所以要用复数形式。故填musicians。
    132.考查非谓语动词。句意:音乐家们开始使用这种类型的胡琴来演奏不同类型的音乐,它成为一种相当流行的乐器。此处用动词不定式to perform,作目的状语。故填to perform。
    133.考查介词。句意:随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。此处用介词With后接名词短语the rise of some forms of folk art作宾语,意思是“随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起”,在整个句中作状语。故填With。
    134.考查冠词。句意:它在不同民间音乐中成为了一种重要的伴奏乐器。此处用不定冠词an放在名词前表示“一种”,因为单词important是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
    135.考查形容词。句意:它在不同民间音乐中成为了一种重要的伴奏乐器。此处用形容词different(不同的),作定语,修饰名词folk music。故填different。
    136.考查主谓一致。句意:用二胡演奏的最著名的音乐作品之一就是《二泉映月》。根据句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,说的是一般事实,所以要用一般现在时态;主语“One of the most famous musical pieces (最著名的音乐作品之一)”是单数形式,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
    137.考查副词。句意:由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏的,而演奏技巧是通过口头传统传下来的,所以有很少关于二胡的书面记录能被找到。此处用副词mainly(主要地),作状语,修饰谓语动词was played。故填mainly。
    138.考查动词语态。句意:由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏的,而演奏技巧是通过口头传统传下来的,所以有很少关于二胡的书面记录能被找到。根据句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,这是一个定语从句,关系代词 that是从句的主语,指的是先行词recorders(记录),与谓语动词find(找到)之间是被动关系;含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:情态动词+be done。故填be found。
    139.考查名词。句意:为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历史学家通常会求助于古代绘画。此处用名词development(发展),构成名词短语the development of the erhu与名词the history并列作动词study的宾语。故填development。
    140.考查定语从句。句意:这种乐器最早的照片是在甘肃省的玉林洞和东千佛洞发现的,在那里发现了五张二胡照片。此处是定语从句,先行词是Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves (玉林洞和东千佛洞),是地点名词,从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

    Passage 15(2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Thanks to the award-winning composer, and conductor Eric Whitacre 141 came up with the idea of the virtual choir and owing to the 142 (create) of the virtual choir, you can imagine 143 (offer) an opportunity to sing at home together with hundreds of other people worldwide. You can have your voices 144 (add) to those of other individuals by simply using a video camera and 145 Internet connection. 146 (separate), virtual choir members record and upload the videos onto the Internet, 147 they are then put together into one that you can see online. So far it 148 (prove) that music may have a positive influence 149 people’s life, just as Sarah Williams shared in her speech. Feeling alone and 150 (discourage) when faced with a serious disease hard to cure, Sarah was advised to listen to some music and songs, which eventually gave her strength and brought her relief.

    【答案速查】
    141.who 142.creation 143.being offered 144.added 145.an 146.Separately 147.and 148.has proved 149.on 150.discouraged
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是虚拟唱诗班对人的积极作用。
    141.考查定语从句。句意:多亏了屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre提出了虚拟唱诗班的想法,也多亏了虚拟唱诗班的创建,你可以想象自己有机会与世界各地的数百人一起在家唱歌。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Eric Whitacre是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
    142.考查名词。句意:多亏了屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre提出了虚拟唱诗班的想法,也多亏了虚拟唱诗班的创建,你可以想象自己有机会与世界各地的数百人一起在家唱歌。空格处用名词作宾语,根据语境可知,句子表示“多亏了虚拟唱诗班的创建”,空格处意为“创造”,名词是creation,是不可数名词,故填creation。
    143.考查动名词。句意:多亏了屡获殊荣的作曲家兼指挥家Eric Whitacre提出了虚拟唱诗班的想法,也多亏了虚拟唱诗班的创建,你可以想象自己有机会与世界各地的数百人一起在家唱歌。imagine doing是个固定短语,意为“想象做某事”,你是被提供机会,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,故填being offered。
    144.考查过去分词和固定短语。句意:只需使用摄像机和网络连接,你就可以将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“让某物被做”,因此空格处用过去分词added,故填added。
    145.考查冠词。句意:只需使用摄像机和网络连接,你就可以将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中。connection是可数名词,且表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,Internet是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
    146.考查副词。句意:另外,虚拟唱诗班成员录制视频并上传到互联网上,然后它们被组合在一起,你可以在网上看到。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,separate的副词是separately,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Separately。
    147.考查连词。句意:另外,虚拟唱诗班成员录制视频并上传到互联网上,然后它们被组合在一起,你可以在网上看到。由“they are then put together into one that you can see online”可知,空格处用and表承接,故填and。
    148.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:正如萨拉·威廉姆斯在她的演讲中所分享的那样,到目前为止,音乐可能会对人们的生活产生积极的影响。由“So far”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,因此空格处用has proved,故填has proved。
    149.考查介词。句意:正如萨拉·威廉姆斯在她的演讲中所分享的那样,到目前为止,音乐可能会对人们的生活产生积极的影响。have an influence on是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,因此空格处是介词on,故填on。
    150.考查形容词。句意:当萨拉面对一种难以治愈的严重疾病时,她感到孤独和沮丧,有人建议她听一些音乐和歌曲,这最终给了她力量,给她带来了解脱。空格处用形容词作表语,根据语境可知,句子表示“Sarah感到孤独和沮丧”,用ed结尾的形容词修饰人的感觉,因此空格处是discouraged,意为“沮丧的”,故填discouraged。

    Passage 16(2022秋·辽宁大连·高一校联考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It is 1969 in China’s Northeast 151 Zhou Zhigang, a construction worker, is sent to engage in a large –scale construction project. His eldest son and daughter become zhiqing, 152 (leave) the youngest son and his mother at home.
    Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over fifty years, the realistic drama “A Lifelong Journey” has been 153 huge hit on TV and online.   154 (adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literary Prize, the show 155 (explore) themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. Many reviewers describe the show 156 a time machine to go back to the past, reflecting how we’ve got there. The 157 (major) of the story takes place in a Shantytown(棚户区), Guangzipian representing ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin, the five virtues of Confucianism. In this drama, Zhou’s family has to deal with 158 (society) changes and fit in with the country’s rapid development. A lifelong Journey shows viewers 159 ordinary Chinese have experienced in China’s transforming from a poor country into a powerful one. It is the kind of show that touches our heartstrings with heartwarming stories and you can’t afford to miss 160 anyway.

    【答案速查】
    151.when 152.leaving 153.a 154.Adapted 155.explores 156.as 157.majority 158.social 159.what 160.it

    【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《人世间》的主要内容以及观众们的观看评价及感受。
    151.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:1969年,在中国东北,建筑工人周志刚被派去从事一项大型建设工程。根据句意可知,该句是一个定语从句。从句主谓宾完整,要用关系副词,先行词是时间1969,从句中作时间状语,所以此处用关系副词when。故填when。
    152.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的大儿子和女儿成了知青,把小儿子和母亲留在家里。分词句子可知,become 是谓语,空处需填非谓语作状语,表示伴随,需用现在分词。故填leaving。
    153.考查冠词。句意:《人世间》讲述了周氏家族50年来的起起伏伏,这部现实主义题材的电视剧在电视和网络上获得了巨大的成功。hit作名词, 表示 “受欢迎的人或事物”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,huge发音以辅音音素开头,需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
    154.考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧改编自梁小生的同名小说,曾获茅盾文学奖,它在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句子结构可知,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,adapt 和该句主语the show 是被动关系,需要用过去分词表示被动。故填Adapted。
    155.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该剧改编自梁小生的同名小说,曾获茅盾文学奖,它在一个苦乐参半的故事中探讨了家庭、友谊和爱情的主题。分析句子结构可知,show作谓语,文章主体时态为一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填explores。
    156.考查介词。句意:许多影评人将该剧描述为让我们回到过去的时光机,反映了我们是如何回到过去的。describe sth. as sth. 为固定短语,意为 “把……描述为……” 。故填as。
    157.考查名词。句意:大部分故事发生在一个棚户区,光字片代表着儒家的五德——仁、义、利、智、信。表示 “大多数,大部分”,此处需要名词作定语。故填majority。
    158.考查形容词。句意:在这部剧中,周的家庭必须应对社会的变化,适应国家的快速发展。该空后是一个名词 changes “变化”,要表示 “社会的变化”,需要一个形容词,来修饰名词。故填social。
    159.考查宾语从句。句意:《人世间》向观众展示了普通中国人在中国从穷国转变为强国的过程中所经历的一切。空格处引导宾语从句,缺少主语,表示 “……的事情”,需要用连接词what引导。故填what。
    160.考查代词。句意:这是一部用温暖的故事触动我们心弦的电视剧,无论如何你都不能错过它。空处缺miss的宾语,用来指代前文提到的这部剧,需要用代词,单数形式。故填it。

    Passage 17(2022秋·广西钦州·高一钦州一中校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Kung Pao Chicken is a 161 (tradition) Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many peoples the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas.
    Its 162 (popular) has made its named card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Its flavor 163 (combine) sour, sweetness and spiciness (辣) with the first two as the major ones. It’s a good choice for the festival Spring Festival Eve, 164 most Chinese families enjoy time together.
    Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, but it originated from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 165 official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 166 (serve) as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favored peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicke” by 167 (add) pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.
    The dish spreads so 168 (wide) that it’s been localized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken 169 (cook) this dish. When it went West, the people there also improved it according to their own 170 (prefer).

    【答案速查】
    161.traditional 162.popularity 163.combines 164.when 165.an 166.served 167.adding 168.widely 169.to cook 170.preferences
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁的来源、传承与发展,它以其丰富性和多样性而闻名,被许多人视为国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
    161.考查形容词。句意:宫保鸡丁宫保鸡丁是一道传统的中国菜,以其丰富性和多样性而闻名,被许多人视为国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。修饰名词dish应用形容词traditional,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
    162.考查名词。句意:它的受欢迎程度已成为中国美食的名片。由形容词性物主代词Its修饰,且在句中作主语,应用其名词形式popularity,表示“流行,普及”。故填popularity。
    163.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它的味道结合了酸、甜、辣,前两者为主要。分析句子可知,本句描述的一般事实,所以空处谓语动词要填谓语动词的一般形式,且要与主语Its flavor保持主谓一致,用单数combines。故填combines。
    164.考查定语从句。句意:对于除夕这个大多数中国家庭都在一起享受的时光来说,这是一个不错的选择。分析句子可知,空处涉及一个非限制性定语从句,应填关系副词when,代替先行词Spring Festival Eve,在从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
    165.考查不定冠词。句意:这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢创造的。分析句子可知,修饰名词official(元音开头),且表泛指,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    166.考查时态。句意:丁宝桢先后在山东和四川担任过县令。分析句子可知,空处应填谓语动词,且根据句意可知,丁宝桢先后在山东和四川担任过县令是发生在过去的事情,所以空处谓语动词应用其过去时形式served。故填served。
    167.考查动名词。句意:他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物,所以他在山东菜“酱爆鸡”中加入了辣椒。介词by后面应填动名词形式adding作宾语,表示“加入”。故填adding。
    168.考查副词。句意:这道菜流传甚广,各地都有本地化。修饰谓语动词spreads应用副词widely作状语。故填widely。
    169.考查不定式。句意:有些人甚至用肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。use sth. to do为固定搭配,表示“用某物去做”,所以填不定式形式to cook。故填to cook。
    170.考查可数名词复数。句意:它到了西部,那里的人们也根据自己的喜好改进它。空处由形容词own修饰,应填名词,又因为preference为可数名词,表示“偏好,喜好”,剧中是指人们的喜好,为复数,所以应填复数形式preferences。故填preferences。

    Passage 18(2022秋·河北邯郸·高一校联考期中)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    How to Cook Beijing Roast Duck
    Over a long period of development, Peking Duck recipe has been 171 ( firm ) established.
    First, a suitable White Beijing Duck is chosen. After the bird has been plucked (去毛), air is pumped between its skin and flesh. Second, once the bird has been cleaned, 172 wooden stick is inserted through it for hanging and heating. The body cavity (腔) 173 ( fill ) with water. Third, the skin of the duck is air dried and brushed a layer of sugar. Fourth, chefs put the duck into a large oven, 174 ( use ) a smokeless hardwood fuel and heating to about 270 degrees Centigrade for 30 to 40 minutes. The duck is turned frequently during the roasting process 175 ( ensure ) even (均匀的) cooking.
    Then the delicious dish is ready! It will be a shining in color and unique in flavor. Besides the 176 ( tradition ) one, many restaurants offer an All Duck Banquet. It will be sure to give you 177 ( satisfy ) and enjoyment.
    There are also some points to 178 you need to pay attention. The best 179 ( season ) for eating it are spring, autumn and winter. The hot Duck will be brought to the dining table by the chef where he will cut it 180 more than 100 thin pieces.

    【答案速查】
    171.firmly 172.a 173.is filled 174.using 175.to ensure 176.traditional 177.satisfaction 178.which 179.seasons 180.into
    【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的做法。
    171.考查副词。句意:经过长期的发展,北京烤鸭的配方已经牢固地建立起来。分析句式结构可知,此处用副词修饰过去分词 established。故填firmly。
    172.考查冠词。句意:第二,一旦鸭子被清洗干净,插入一根木棍,用于悬挂和加热。分析句意可知,wooden stick为单数可数名词且此处表示泛指,wooden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
    173.考查动词时态和语态。句意:体腔内充满了水。分析句式结构可知,body cavity(腔)是单数主语且与fill之间为被动关系,又因为本句为客观事实,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。
    174.考查非谓语。句意:第四,厨师将鸭子放入一个大烤箱,使用无烟硬木燃料,加热到270摄氏度,30到40分钟。 分析句式结构可知,本句谓语动词是put,空格处应该用非谓语动词做状语,且与句子主语chefs之间为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填using。
    175.考查不定式。句意:烤鸭在烤的过程中要经常翻动,以确保烹饪均匀。分析句式结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,符合语境。故填to ensure。
    176.考查形容词。句意:除了传统的烤鸭,许多餐馆还提供全鸭宴。分析句式结构可知,此处应该用形容词修饰代词one。故填traditional。
    177.考查名词。句意:它一定会给你满足和享受。分析句式结构可知,空处与名词enjoyment并列作give的宾语,所以此处也应该用名词。故填satisfaction。
    178.考查定语从句。句意:还有一些要点需要注意。分析句式结构可知,本句为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词为some points且介词to提前。故填which。
    179.考查名词单复数。句意:春天、秋天和冬天是吃鸭子的最佳季节。根据下文的are spring, autumn and winter可知主语season应该用复数形式。故填seasons。
    180.考查固定短语。句意:热烤鸭将由厨师端上餐桌,切成100多块薄片。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语cut sth into pieces表示“切成碎片”,符合语境。故填into。

    Passage 19(2022秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 181 (become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”.
    182 (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 183 she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 184 (praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 185 (run) in the blood of Chinese people.
    Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 186 the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 187 restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 188 (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 189 (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 190 (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.

    【答案速查】
    181.has become 182.To realize 183.where 184.praised 185.runs 186.as 187.a 188.impressive 189.dishes 190.its
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop喜欢中国的美食,来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。
    181.考查时态。句意:自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来,烹饪中餐已经成为她应对“无尽封锁”的一种方式。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即has become。故填has become。
    182.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想,1994年她决定来到成都,在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。此处为非谓语动词,结合语意,她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想,所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。
    183.考查定语从句。句意:为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想,1994年她决定来到成都,在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chengdu,先行词指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导从句。故填where。
    184.考查非谓语动词。句意:七年后,邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》,被誉为“有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一”。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,praise与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填praised。
    185.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍,显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。分析句子结构,that引导定语从句,空处作从句谓语,从句描述现在的一般性事实,应用一般现在时,从句主语that指代先行词food culture,为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
    186.考查介词。句意:研究中国饮食文化近20年后,她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as为固定搭配,表示“认为某物是……”,所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
    187.考查冠词。句意:关键时刻是2008年,她去了龙井草堂,一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意,此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆,空处应用不定冠词,restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a。故填a。
    188.考查形容词。句意:整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻,以至于在那一刻,她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。空处与moving并列,应用形容词impressive,表示“令人印象深刻的”,作句子表语。故填impressive。
    189.考查名词。句意:邓禄普说,通过展示菜肴,她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面,并展示其不同方面,从宴会到街头美食。分析句子结构,空处应用名词形式作动词presenting的宾语,菜肴多种多样,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
    190.考查代词。句意:邓禄普说,通过展示菜肴,她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面,并展示其不同方面,从宴会到街头美食。结合语意,此处表示展示该地区的不同方面,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。

    Passage 20(2022秋·广东茂名·高一统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is the native place of tea. Originally, tea 191 (use) as a kind of medicine instead of a drink. Later as the ancient Chinese people explored further into the features of tea, they separated it 192 herbs (药草)and made it into a kind of drink and 193 (gradual) it developed into Chinese tea culture.
    Records show 194 the custom of tea drinking, which started in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), became 195 fashion for people with high 196 (society) position during the Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was common 197 (drink) tea. And people tried out even more 198 (way) to drink tea. In the Song Dynasty, tea planting and trade were on the increase and the technique of 199 (make) tea was greatly improved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea 200 (become) something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people drank tea in almost the same way as we do today.

    【答案速查】
    191.was used 192.from 193.gradually 194.that 195.a 196.social 197.to drink 198.ways 199.making 200.had become
    【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝茶以及中国茶的历史。
    191.考查时态语态。句意:最初,茶被用作一种药物而不是饮料。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Originally可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语tea和动词use之间为被动关系。所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词tea。故填was used。
    192.考查介词。句意:后来,随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索,他们将茶从草药中分离出来,制成一种饮料,并逐渐发展成为中国的茶文化。separate...from...“从……中把……分离出来”。故填from。
    193.考查副词。句意:后来,随着古代中国人对茶的特征进行了进一步的探索,他们将茶从草药中分离出来,制成一种饮料,并逐渐发展成为中国的茶文化。空处修饰后面的句子,所以需要副词。故填gradually。
    194.考查宾语从句。句意:记录显示,饮茶习俗始于西汉,在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导。故填that。
    195.考查冠词。句意:记录显示,饮茶习俗始于西汉,在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。根据句意可知,饮茶在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚,所以空处表示泛指,空后fashion为辅音音素开头。故填a。
    196.考查形容词。句意:记录显示,饮茶习俗始于西汉,在魏朝时成为社会地位较高的人的一种时尚。空处需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词position。故填social。
    197.考查不定式。句意:在唐朝,喝茶很常见。本题考查句型“It is +adj.+ to do sth”。it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to drink。
    198.考查可数名词单复数。句意:人们尝试了更多的喝茶方式。根据空前的more可知,空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
    199.考查非谓语动词。句意:在宋代,茶叶种植和贸易不断增加,制茶技术也得到了极大的提高。空处作介词of的宾语,所以需要动名词形式。故填making。

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