中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（10） (含解析)

中考英语热点重点题型专练(10)

（考试时长：50分钟）

学校        班级         姓名        考号        

一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
　　Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
　　One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
　　1. A. quite             B. so               C. such                D. another
　　2. A. come up with    B. agreed with      C. been fed up with     D. got on well with
　　3. A. Most            B. The most         C. More               D. Much
　　4. A. to               B. around           C. between            D. from
　　5. A. education       B. weather           C. temperature       D. science
　　6. A. finished         B. don’t finish      C. will not finish      D. has finished
　　7. A. develop        B. developed         C. developing        D. experience
　　8. A. improve        B. graduate          C. hear              D. provide
　　9. A. between       B. among             C. inside             D. outside
　　10. A. can good     B. may better        C. be able to better    D. be able to best
答案解析：

本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
　　1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。
　　2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
　　3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。
　　4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
　　5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。
　　6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。
　　7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。
　　8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
　　9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
　　10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。

二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，8分。

A South Korean documentary called Meeting You broadcast the reunion of a mother and an avatar of her daughter，who died in 2016 at the age of seven from an illness.Jang Ji-sung，the mother of four，wore a VR headset and gloves that allowed her to see，hear and touch the digitized version of her daughter.Jang was filmed in front of a green screen and formed her hands as though she was holding the girl's face.

The documentary aims to reunite sad relatives with lost family members.The two spent some time in a digitized park.The girl interacted with her mother，and told her that she misses her.The mother grew emotional and replied，"I miss you，too."The girl finally tells her mother that she is tired and falls asleep.

During the filming，Jang's husband and one of her other children watched from the audience and were also brought to tears."Maybe it's a real paradise，"Jang said."I met Nayeon（her daughter），who called me with a smile，for a very short time，but it's a very happy time.I think I've had the dream I've always wanted."

Dr.Blay Whitby，an expert from the University of Sussex，said that the show raised some concern.He said the VR aspect of reuniting with a dead loved one was new ground."We just don't know the psychological effects of being reunited with someone in this way，"he said.

1、What kind of programme is Meeting You？

A、A game show.

B、A chat show.

C、A documentary.

D、A science fiction.

2、The mother experienced real feelings EXCEPT       .

A、vision   B、smell   C、touch   D、hearing

3、 Dr.Blay Whitby worried about          behind the show.

A、the positive role

B 、the public response

C、the social background

D、the psychological effect

4、What can we learn from the passage？

A、 The girl and the mother met each other any time.

B、The loss of the girl was great pain to her family.

C、The girl's mother was afraid to see her daughter.

D、All the girl's family members came and got moved.

参考答案：1、C   2、B   3、C    4、D

三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

    On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was 1      that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.  However, many parents are very 2     that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before. 3     at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.   

    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4    how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be 5       every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home ____6      computer or mobile network.   

    It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them  7     at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8    ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.   

  Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9     children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10     exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

答案1.said 2.worried 3.Staying 4.so 5.shown 6.through 7.study 8.more useful 9.to teach 10.physical

四、书面表达（20分）

生活节奏加快，竞争日益激烈，让大多数中学生在生活和学习上或多或少产生了压力，如何应对压力是大家不可回避的问题。

为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数100左右。

【参考范文】Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls!    Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.     I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.  So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.    That’s all. Thank you!