中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（14） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（14） (含解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校 班级 姓名 考号
序号
题目类型
内容
1
完形填空
改变不总是糟糕的事情，有时恰恰是我们所需要的
2
阅读理解
时文阅读：“微笑”最美的符号
3
语篇填空
如何预防新冠病毒
4
书面表达
校园暴力
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
My parents turned my whle wrld upside dwn when they tld me they were getting a divrce (离婚). I culdn’t ur family was ging t break up.
It changed my life cmpletely. My mther and I mved a small apartment (公寓) acrss twn, my father and brther, Bill, remained in ur huse.And very sn I had my sn-t-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Althugh I wasn’t very nice t him, he gave up n me.
As time went n, I realized that we had sme things in , especially when it came t mvies and TV shws. We began t spend a lt f time tgether ut. It gave us a chance t talk get t knw each ther.
still, Dan was always arund when I needed help n schl r friends. Once I grew t warm t Dan, the f us began spending a lt f time tgether. We ften went ut t eat and tk shrt trips. Eventually (最后), I discvered I had the family that I had never had befre.
My father fund happiness, – he remarried and had child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13, I learned an imprtant truth – is nt always fr the wrse. Smetimes, it is just smething we need the mst. We shuld learn t accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. int B. n C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. r
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. cmmn C. need D. truble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. t hang D. hung
7. A. r B. but C. and D. s
8. A. Better B. Less C. Wrse D. Well
9. A. fur B. three C. ne D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. als B. either C. t D. neither
12. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the thers
13. A. In B. At C. T D. Fr
14. A. change B. chice C. prblem D. failure
15. A. what B. whse C. which D. that
答案解析
1．B 考查动词辨析．A听见；B想信；C感觉；D介意；根据后面ur family was ging t break up我们家要破碎了，应该是不想信，故答案是B．
2．A 考查介词辨析．A进入里面；B在..上；C由；D和..根据My mther and I mved （2）a small apartment 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓，故答案是A．
3．C 考查副词辨析．A然后；B甚至；C在..期间，与…同时；D或者；根据前面 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓，后面my father and brther， Bill， remained in ur huse，应该是与此同时爸爸和弟弟仍然在我们的房子里，故答案是C．
4．D 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B已经；C然而；D从不；根据Althugh I wasn't very nice t him， he （4）gave up n me．尽管我对他不太好，他还是从未放弃我．故答案是D．
5．B 考查名词辨析．A危险；B普通；C需要；D麻烦；根据I realized that we had sme things in 我意识到我们有一些共同点，in cmmn共同的，相同的，故答案是B．
6．A 考查动词辨析．A动名词；B原形；C不定式；D过去式；根据spend time ding sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答案是A．
7．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C和；D所以；根据 It gave us a chance t talk （7）get t knw each ther给我们机会聊天和互相了解，并列关系，故答案是C．
8．A 考查形容词辨析．A更好；B更少；C更糟糕；D好；根据Better still， Dan was always arund when I needed help n schl r friends．更妙的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，Dan总是在身边，故答案是A．
9．B 考查数词辨析．A4；B3；C1；D5；根据 the （9）f us began spending a lt f time tgether， We ften went ut t eat and tk shrt trips，后面说经常出去吃饭和旅行，应该是三人（爸爸，妈妈和作者）在一起大部分时间，故答案是B．
10．C 考查形容词辨析．A伤心；B不幸；C开心；D不开心；根据前面的描述，这里Eventually （最后）， I discvered I had the （10）family that I had never had befre．应该是发现以前还开心，故答案是C．
11．A 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句中；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；D两者都不；根据题干，肯定句句中，故答案是A．
12．A 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B别的，后面要用名词复数；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D另一些，根据he remarried and had （12）child应该是有了另一个孩子，很多中的一个，故答案是A．
13．B 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…；C到…；D为..根据13，在几岁时要用at，故答案是B．
14．A 考查名词辨析．A改变；B机会；C麻烦；D失败；根据文章，这里is nt always fr the wrse应该是改变不总是坏事，故答案是A．
15．D 考查连词辨析．A什么；B谁的；C哪个；D那个；根据Smetimes， it is just smething（15）we need the mst．根据先行词是smething，后面只能用tat，故答案是D．
二、阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每个小题2分，共8分)
Little Anna is 5 years ld. One day, she was invited t ne f her friends’ birthday party. But she didn’t have a suitable dress fr the party. Luckily, Anna’s mther was gd at sewing. The night befre the party, Anna gt a very beautiful dress frm her mther. The dress, which was red with a light blue cllar, fitted Anna perfectly.

The next day, Anna put n the new dress and went t the party. On the way, there was a frest. Anna gt her dress a little brken when passing sme bushes. Hwever, Anna was t happy t ntice. Then, she stepped n a stne and fell t the grund. The dress gt sme dirt n it. Still, Anna was s anxius abut the party that she did nt pay any attentin t her dress.

Finally, Anna gt t the party. Everyne was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling and did nt lk dwn at the dress. She played and danced with her friends jyfully. They all had a gd time. And peple said that Anna was beautiful.

Arriving hme, Anna lked at the mirrr and cried. She culdn’t understand why peple admired her in spite f her messy dress. Her mther came and tld her that she was beautiful nt because f her dress, but her smile.
1. Where did Anna get her new dress?
A. Ina party. B. In a shp.
C.Anna made it. D. Her mther made it.
2. What happened t Anna’s dress n her way?
A. It was a little brken. B. It gt dirty.
C. It was brken and dirty. D. Nthing happened.
3. Hw did peple feel when they saw Anna?
A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Amazed. D. Sad.
4. Accrding t her mther, why peple said Anna was beautiful?
A. Because she smiled.
B.Because she cried.
C.Because she wre a nice dress.
D.Because she danced perfectly.
参考答案：1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A
三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

5 ways t yu frm the new crnavirus
There’s nly ne thing yu need t understand abut hw a crnavirus spreads. The virus spreads when drplets(飞沫) get yur eyes, nse and muth. S if yu see wh is cughing, sneezing, sick, yu can chse t: One, keep yur .2m t 0.5m will keep yu safe frm large drplets. Or, tw, give them a mask.
Viruses can fr up t 24 hurs n things, and the nly great way t get rid f them is t wash them ff with sap, which is why it is als gd t fllw these 5 ways:
D nt tuch yur face r anyne else’s face.If yu have t, wash yur hands with sap .
2. Dn’t wear a mask fr mre than a day!
3. D nt fd, cups, and twels.
4. Open and clse drs with yur elbws(手肘) shulders instead f hands, if pssible.
5. Always wash yur with sap befre yu eat and after being ut in public.
Stay safe, everyne!
参考答案：1、 prtect 2、int 3、smene 4、 distance 5、last 6、 first 7、share 8 、r
9、hands 10、 the
书面表达（20分）
遇见或亲身经历过校园暴力吗？千万别以为这是危言耸听，在学校必须注意维护自己的人身安全。近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容： 1．校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。 2．要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。 3．遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。 注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：增强—enhance
Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence Dear friends, This year, sme seriusly vilent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results.
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考范文：
Hw t prtect urselves in campus vilence Dear friends, This year, sme seriusly vilent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results. The incidents f campus vilence have drawn widespread attentin in ur cuntry. As a student, we shuld learn sme knwledge abut hw t deal with the vilence and enhance the ability f self-prtectin. Of curse, if we meet the vilence, we shuld take apprpriate measures t prtect urselves. At first, we’d better keep calm, judge the situatin and be aware f the pssible dangers. Then, we shuld try ur best t escape r prevent the vilence. At last but nt least, we shuld call the plice r teachers as sn as pssible t avid the physical injury. That’s all. Thank yu.
ne the r hand anyne distance int last prtect share