中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（15） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（15） (含解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校 班级 姓名 考号
序号
题目类型
内容
1
完形填空
尊老爱幼，建和谐家庭
2
阅读理解
时文阅读：大脑的开发
3
语篇填空
为什么蝙蝠不传染新冠肺炎
4
书面表达
微信
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案
Like mst Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditinal family. （ 1 ） he and his wife are middle schl teachers while their 6 - year - ld sn is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mther lives with them and helps them （2 ） the kid. They lve ne anther and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mther' s birthday. The cuple wanted t d （3 ） t shw their lve fr her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brught a basin （盆）f warn water and asked his mther t sit （4 ） the basin. He tk ff her shes and put her （ 5 ） int the water. After that he began t wash them （6 ） His wife helped t cmb his mther'® hair slwly. Seeing this, the by （ 7 ） his mther's example. He tried t cmb his mther, s hair, t. But he was nt （ 8 ） enugh t d that. S he brught a chair and std n it. Everyne culd feel the wannth and lve in the family.
As we all knw, it is a gd Chinese traditin t respect the ld and take care f the .yung. We shuld try ur （9 ）t care fr ur family. We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and have a （10） with them n happiness.the phne even thugh we may wrk far away. Indeed, family is a place f happiness.
1. A. Bth B. Either C. Neither D. Each
2. A. lk fr B. lk ut C. lk after D. lk at
3. A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
4. A. in B. n C. under D. in frnt f
5. A. ft B. feet C. hand D. hands
6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. fllwed
8. A. ld B. tall C. shrt D. yung
9. A. gd B. many C. best D. mst
10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
答案解析：
（1）A 考查代词．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们6岁的儿子是学生．可知，他和妻子是两个人，因此用bth"两者都"．故选A．
（2）C 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子． 可知， 孩子是"照顾"的，因此用lk after．故选C．
（3）B考查不定代词．句意 ：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱． 结合选项A．没有什么．B．一些事情．C．所有事情，D．任何东西．根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事情． 故选B．
（4）D 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，"在…前面"因此用"in frnt f"． 故选D．
（5）B考查名词．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里．根据句意可知，帮老人"洗脚"，由此是把"脚"放到水里． 故选B．
（6）A考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项A．小心地B．小心的C．粗心D．粗心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰． 故选A．
（7）D考查动词．句意：看到这个，男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样． 结合选项A．建议．B．建议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学． 故选D．
（8）A 考查形容词．句意： 但是他还不够大，不能这样做． 可知，男孩年龄不大，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面． 故选A．
（9）C 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用"try ne's best"． 故选C．
（10）A考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项 A．聊天B．睡觉C．吃饭D．休息． 在很远的地方工作，可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"． 故选A．
阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（一个小题2分，共8分）
Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can als be exciting. Yu’re becming mre independent and making decisins fr yurself. Yu are als learning t take risks and slve prblems better. And changes are happening thrughut yur bdy, even in yur brain.
The changes in yur brain are influencing hw yu develp int an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) f yur brain is like a big rad map. Lts f rads lead t different destinatins (目的地). When yu were a child, as yu learnt new things, yur brain created mre and mre rads t different destinatins. By the time yu becme a teenager, many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places n the map. Nw yur brain’s jb is t make that map mre efficient.
As a result, yur experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yur brain develps. If yu spend hurs playing vide games, what skills d yu use? Yu learn t see smething with yur eyes and respnd t it with yur hands. As yu develp thse skills, yur brain is making sure that the rads leading t them are especially fast and efficient. S, yur vide-game playing culd be preparing yu fr a career such as a pilt.
This is a great time fr yu t practice new skills and discver what yu’re gd at and try what yu lve ding. G ut and try different activities, and stick t them if yu think they’re useful. Remember that with everything yu d, yu’re shaping yur brain fr the future.
1. What happens as children learn new things?
A. Their brains make the maps mre efficient.
B. The structures f their brains are like big rad maps.
C. Their brains create mre rads t different destinatins.
D. Many different rads lead t the mst imprtant places.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Yur brain.
B. Smething yu see.
C. Yur skill.
D. Smething yu learn.
3. What’s the writer’s advice fr teenagers?
A. Teenagers shuld learn t be mre independent.
B. Teenagers shuld wrk harder and mre efficiently.
C. Teenagers shuld play mre vide games in rder t be a pilt.
D. Teenagers shuld experience mre and stick t the useful activities.
4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Making Decisins fr Yurself
B. Develping Yur Brain fr the Future
C. Ways f Changing Yur Brain
D. Changes Happening in Yur Brain
文章概述
本文是一篇说明文。作者向大家分析了影响青少年大脑发育的因素并提出了通过参与有益活动开发大脑的建议。
答案解析
1. C。细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句可知，孩子们学习新东西的时候，大脑创造出越来越多的道路通向不同的目的地。
2. B。细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句可知，你学会用眼睛看东西，并且用手回应（眼睛看到的东西），故it指代smething yu see。
3. D。细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句可知，作者认为，青少年应该尝试不同的活动，并且坚持有益的活动。
4. B。主旨大意题。
通览全文可知，大脑的变化影响着青少年的发育，而自身的经历也会影响大脑的发展，所以作者建议尝试不同的活动，以更好地开发大脑。
三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
为什么蝙蝠这么 “ 毒”，自己却没事儿？Why dn’t bats get sick?
Sme scientists have fund that the nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) that spreads 1 China and ther parts f the wrld 2 cme frm bats. 3 t Live Science, bats live in dark and wet places, and can carry and spread mre than 60 viruses that can infect (感染) 4 . Since bats carry s many viruses, why 5 they themselves hurt by the viruses?
The answer 6 the questin has t d with the fact that the bat is the wrld’s nly 7 mammal (哺乳动物). When a bat is flying, its bdy temperature can reach as high as 40℃. “Fr mst land mammals, this can bring 8 . But bats live it up every day. We find that the high temperature helps kill sme viruses in the bat,” says Linfa Wang, wh studies bat viruses in Singapre.
Wang als says that bats have special immune systems (免疫系统) t fight viruses. Their systems allw them t live with viruses withut 9 sick. And bats can make smething that helps repair their bdies.
10 bat researchers say that even thugh bats may be the surce (来源) f viruses, they culd als be the surce f medicines if we study their immune systems.
参考答案：1、 acrss 2、 might 3、Accrding 4、humans 5、aren’t
6、t 7、flying 8、death 9、getting 10、And
四、书面表达（20分）
毫无疑问，微信是中国目前使用人数最多的社交工具，无论是城市还是农村，几乎人人都在使用微信。最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinins f Using We Chat”为题写一篇英语短文。
参考范文
The Opinins f Using We Chat Mre and mre middle schl students use We Chat. Different students have different pinins abut using it. Sme students think We Chat is a very useful tl. It can prvide a platfrm t cmmunicate with their friends. Besides they can make mre friends and learn mre knwledge by We Chat. Hwever, sme students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend t much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but nt least, it will als affect their visin t use We Chat fr a lng time.
In my pinin, we shuld use We Chat prperly by nt using it mre than tw hurs a day, and make sure that we dn't use it when we are studying. In additin, we shuldn't add strangers r meet net friends casually.
get fly t and die human may be crss accrd
利
弊
1.提供交流的平台。
1.过渡沉溺、影响学习。
2.认识更多的朋友。
2.交友不慎、上当受骗
3.学习更多的东西。
3.长期玩耍、影响视力。