中考英语二轮复习专项突破练习专题04 介词和连词（含答案）
展开专题04介词和连词
考点一、常用介词的种类及意义
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
1.表
示地
点位
置的
介词
2.表
示时
间的
介词
3.表
示运
动方
向的
介词
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
5.表示其他意义的介词
考点二、常用连词的种类及意义
连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：
1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：
从句种类 | 主要从属连词 |
时间从句 | when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever |
条件从句 | If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose |
目的从句 | in order that,so that,so |
结果从句 | so…that,such…that,so that,so |
原因从句 | because,as,since |
让步从句 | although,though,even though(if),while |
方式从句 | as,like, as if,as though |
地点从句 | where,wherever |
比较从句 | than,as |
此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：
表示意思转折的连词 | but,yet,however |
表示因果关系的连词 | for,so,therefore,since |
其他并列连词 | and,or,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,both…and等。 |
一、单项填空(保留15个)
1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?
—I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.
A. on B.in C.at D.by
2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
4. —Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.
—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
5. Without her glasses, she was blind.
A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as well as
6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.
A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. If
7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.
A.by B.in C. for D.at
9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died
March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D.at; in
12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.
A. of B.in C. against D. from
13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. or D. for
14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.
A. on B.in C.at D.by
15. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in D. of
二、用所给的介词填空
in with for at on across near for against
1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.
2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.
3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.
5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.
6. —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.
7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.
9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it (opposite/near) the Book City.
10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.
三、用所给的连词填空
1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.
2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.
3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too
4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.
5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it.
6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.
7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) a scientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?
—It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy.
10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?
—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold.
四、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
while As when whatever at until although with that than |
They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___1___they themselves couldn’t. ___2___ the smallest kid of his family, Alex is always longing for the occasion ___3___ he should be able to be independent. Child as he is, he learns many thins from the books .
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___4___ he or she wants. His father was very strict with him when he was ___5___ school?
He had never praised him___6___ he became one of the top students in his grade.
Mr. Hall understand that ___7___ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy . It’s not easy to change habits, but ___8___ awareness and self control, it is possible. Those are the very words ___9___ he used.
Alex plays football as well as, if not better ___10___ Mike. I think what he needs is more practice. Yes. That he needs more practice is clear.
五、完形填空
Hi, I’m Mr White! I’m __1__the Sunshine Music Club. I’m a great musician. I can play the piano, the violin __2__ the trumpet. And I’m very good __3__ the kids. I have a daughter. Her name is Maria. __4__she is only four years old, she can play the guitar, __5__ she plays it very well. She is __6__ the Sunshine Music Club, too.
Do you like music? __7__ you also like music, please tell me, we can learn each other. Do you want to learn ___8__ music? Please come __9__ join us.We can help you__10__ music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My email address is White2012@163.com.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. of
2. A. but B. and C. or D. with
3. A. with B. of C. for D. at
4. A. As B.Although C.Yet D. So
5. A. while B. for C. or D. and
6. A. of B. in C. on D. at
7. A. as B. as if C. if D. as though
8. A.at B. of C. for D. about
9. A.or B. but C. and D. so
10. A.at B. with C. in D. to
参考答案：
一、
1—5 BAADC 6—10 BDBBA 11—15 CCBAB
二、
1.for； 2.in; 3. in danger; 4. with; 5.at/ on;
6. across; 7.on; 8. against; 9.near; 10.by
三、
1. although； 2.or/ but; 3. Not only/ but also; 4. since; 5.but;
6.but; 7. either/ or/ but; 8.both/ and; 9.but; 10. neither/ nor
四、
1. while 2. As 3. when 4. whatever 5.at
6.until 7. although 8. with 9.that 10. than
五、
1—5BBABD 6—10CBDCB
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