中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题08 单选之代词（含解析）

代词

1.（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末模拟）Life on Mars will be better than        on Earth        many ways.

A.the one; on     B.that; on    C.that; in    D.the one; in

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查代词及固定搭配。前空用that指代life；后空考查短语in many ways。故答案为C。

2.We’ve decided to make        a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. this term.

A.that      B.this     C.it     D.one

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查代词用法。此处it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的动词不定式短语。故答案为C。

3.We find        impossible for us to learn physical well in a short time.

A.that      B.it      C.this    D.one

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：我们发现我们不可能在短时间内学好物理。空格处为find的宾语，代替后面的不定式to learn physics well，四个选项中只有it可用作形式宾语。故答案为B。

4.You can take        of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A.both      B.none     C.either    D.neither

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：你可以带走这两辆玩具汽车中的任意一辆，留另一个给你的弟弟。both（两者）都；none（三者或三者以上）没有人或物；either（两者）之一；neither（两者中任何一个）都不。句中the two toy cars指两者，排除B；从下文“留另一个给你弟弟”的信息可知，你可以带走其中一个。故答案为C。

5.（2019江苏南通海安北联考）The police can’t decide whether the suspect is guilty because he could prove he was        at the time of the crime.

A.else somewhere    B.somewhere else   C.everywhere else  D.else anywhere

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查代词用法。else修饰不定副词时须后置，故选项A、D错误；此处表达的是“别的某个地方”，故用somewhere else。故答案为B。

6.（2019江苏丹阳八中月考）Wearing red can make        easier for us to take action.

A.that      B.it      C.this     D./

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：穿红色衣服能使得我们更容易采取行动。此处it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take action。故答案为B。

7.（2019河南郑州期中联考）Although the movie Wolf Warriors II is a great movie, not        likes it.

A.somebody     B.anybody    C.nobody    D.everybody

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词。根据本题语境可知，尽管《战狼2》是一部很棒的电影，但并不是“每个人”都喜欢它。表示“每个人”要用everybody，故答案为D。

8.（2019山东济南槐荫区期中）If you prepare for a test well, there’s        to worry about.

A.something     B.nothing    C.anything    D.everything

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查代词。根据题干中的“如果好好为考试做准备”可推断，那就没有什么可担心的，故答案为B。

9.（2019山东济南长清区期中）Good manners often connect what they need to learn with       .

A.something interesting        B.interesting something

C.interesting anything        D.anything interesting

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除B和C；在肯定句中要用something，故答案为A。

10.—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get       ? I’d like to buy       , too.

—In the shop in the city centre.

A.it; one      B.one; one    C.one; it     D.it; it

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：你的词典多好啊！你在哪里买的呀？我也想要一本。第一空指的是上文提到的那本词典，故用it；第二空是泛指，想要一本，故用one=a dictionary。故答案为A。

11.Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old id. I can cook a dinner for you, but don’t expect me to do        for you. Go and tidy your room!

A.everything     B.something    C.anything    D.nothing

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：汤姆，你不再是三岁的孩子了！我可以为你做饭，但不要指望我把一切都给你干了，去把你的房间打扫了。结合语境，故答案为A。

12.—I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow.

—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself,        will.

A.nobody     B.anybody    C.everybody    D.somebody

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我很担心我们明天的才艺表演。——自信一点，如果你不相信自己，那就没人会相信你了。nobody意为“没人”，故答案为A。

13.—More and more people give out “red packet” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.

—That’s true. I have just received        from my friends.

A.it       B.that     C.one     D.them

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：——越来越多的人在庆祝节日的时候都会发微信红包。——是的，我刚从朋友那里得到一个红包。one代指一个红包，故答案为C。

14.—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.

—I know        on my way home. Come with me, please.

A.this      B.one     C.it      D.that

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：——打扰了，我想买些书，但我这里没发现书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一家书店，请跟我来吧。这里是泛指“一家书店”。故答案为B。

15.Lucy has two cousins. One is quiet, and        is noisy.

A.another     B.the other    C.other     D.others

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查代词。the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故答案为B。

16.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because        of them are leading the world in science and technology.

A.both      B.each     C.either     D.neither

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词。both表示“两者都”，谓语用复数形式。这里表示：中国天眼和高铁都处于领先地位。故答案为A。

17.We had fun and learnt        as well. We had a good time.

A.something new    B.anything new   C.new nothing   D.new everything

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。as well意为“也”。句意：我们既玩得开心，又学到了新的东西。我们度过了一个好时光。故答案为A。

18.（2019江苏宿迁中考）As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and        could be seen clearly.

A.something     B.anything    C.everything    D.nothing

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清楚。根据句意可知，因为灯灭了，所以什么也看不清。故答案为D。

19.（2019上海中考）The New Concert was so amazing that        left in the middle of it.

A.everybody     B.anybody    C.nobody    D.somebody

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意：新年音乐会是如此精彩，以至于中途无人退场。故答案为C。

20.（2019江苏常州中考）—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Sunday?

—      . I am free only this Saturday.

A.None      B.Both     C.Either     D.Neither

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。前面问“周五或周六哪天行”，后面说“只有周日有空”可知，此处意为“两天都不行”，用neither。故答案为D。