中考英语三轮冲刺考前大题练习08 自由填空（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺考前大题练习08 自由填空（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了cunties     2，thers        5，prtect      8， t help，strnger    6，5 percent， cughing   9等内容，欢迎下载使用。


（一）河南农民捐十万斤葱给武汉
短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Sng cunty lies in the city f Luyang, ne f the prest 1 in China, but as sn 2 peple get 3 chance t help 4 they d s withut hesitatin.
We 5 strict prtectin measures, s I wasn't afraid . And Premier Li Keqiang had been there as well.
Wuhan really needs ur green nins 6 they can 7 peple frm viruses and bacteria.
8 lder peple in their 70s helped us. Children als helped. Mre than 300 peple in ur village wrked tgether fr three days. On the last day the secretary f a neighbring village als brught in 9 than 100 peple frm his village 10 us.
1.cunties 2. as 3. a
4.thers 5.tk 6.because
7.prtect 8.Even 9. mre
10. t help
（二）为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头
Bats tend t live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ f viruses. Bats always live in grups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrunds” t evlve (进化) and becme mre pwerful variants (变体).
Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier fr 3.____ t becme infected with the same viruses.
When bats fly, their bdy temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ nes will survive (存活) and cntinue t evlve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allw them t live with viruses withut getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and mre easily than ther animals.
Althugh wild animals carry many diseases, it desn’t mean that we shuld view them7.____ evil. Each species has a rle in the ecsystem (生态系统) and all f them are imprtant fr keeping a gd eclgical balance. The 8.____ we shuld learn frm virus utbreaks is t respect and 9.____ animals and t live in harmny with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, r eating them.
1. kinds 2. s 3. us 4 high
5.strnger 6. that/which
7. as 8. lessn 9. prtect 10.f
（三）钟南山答记者问
Q&A: Tp health expert n latest virusdevelpments
Renwned Chinese respiratry expert Zhng Nanshan shareshis views n the latest develpments in the nvel crnavirus utbreak in aninterview with Beijing Televisin n Friday.
Q: Shuld peple get tested fr the crnavirus infectinif they have symptms f __1__ cld r fever?
A: If they have a fever, they shuld g t get tested frthe virus, because the mst cmmn symptm fr the nvel crnavirus is fever.Other symptms include fatigue and cughing. If they have such symptms, theyshuld g t the fever clinics t get tested.
If they have had cntact with peple Wuhan,they shuld get tested even if they d nt have such symptms, since smepeple d nt shw any symptms at the early stage.
Q: Peple will sn return t wrk and they arewndering ___3____ they will get infected if they have tuchedthings__4____( use) by crnavirus patients?
A: Peple will nt get infected if they nly tuchedthings used by patients. The virus istransmitted ___5_____(main) thrugh drplets and feces.
Q: Sme patients have been discharged frm the hspital.Will they have any side effects?
A: I have nt nticed any bvius side effects. Thedisease nw has a mrtality rate f 2.5 percent. We are trying everything tsave patients, especially thse in critical cnditin, by giving them medicaland life supprt.
Q: Hw des the virus cmpare with SARS? Which ne ismre dangerus?
A: The new crnavirus is less dangerus.
Q: Many elderly peple have chrnic diseases and need tg t the hspital regularly t get medicine. If they run ut f medicine,shuld they g t the hspital?
A: We fund that elderlypeple ____6___ chrnic disease have higher chances t get infected.It's better fr them t ask their children t g t the hspital t getmedicine.
Q: Are there any new treatment methds yu want t sharewith us?
A: The tw main treatment methds are still earlydetectin and early islatin. They are the mst primitiveand____7____( effect) ways.
Q: Yur eyes were filled with tears during an early interviewwith Xinhua News Agency. Culd yu tell us what happened?
A: Medical wrkers in Wuhan have wrked very hard andpatients are als very ___8____(depress). I talked t many f my studentswh are medical staff in Wuhan and they are nt __9__ a gd md.
One f my students tld me that peple were singing thenatinal anthem n the street, 'The Chinese natin has _______( enter) a critical stage.' It shws that peple havehigh mrale. I was deeply tuched. When dealing with infectius patients in criticalsituatin, mrale, slidarity and cperatin are very imprtant.
Q: When will the epidemic end?
A: The cuntry has taken strng epidemic preventin andcntainment measures. Other than Wuhan, we have nt seen large-scale infectinsin ther places. I think it will nt last as lng as the SARS epidemic in 2003.
参考答案
1. a 2.frm 3.whether 4.used 5.mainly 6.with 7.effective 8.depressed
9. in 10. entered
（四）Hw t imprve bdy and mind at hme
T mst Chinese peple, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different frm any previus(以往的) Spring Festival. Because f the serius COVID -19(2019冠状病毒病), mst peple have t stay at hme t stay away __1_________ the virus.
Here are six __2_________ (activity) t imprve yur bdy and mind at hme
Read bks, r at least listen t them
If yu chse a gd bk, it can __3__________ (help) yu enjy a whle day at hme. And yur vcabulary culd be enlarged(扩大)as __4__________.
Practice calligraphy(书法)
Everyne can pick up a brush and write smething, even __5__________ it may lk very ugly at first. It can help yu calm dwn and fcus(专注), as yu must breath __6_________ (deep)t keep yur hands frm shaking.
Draw a picture
Drawing is __7___________ (nature)pleasure. Just draw smething, either nearby r smething yu imagine.
Listen t classical music
Even if yu prefer pp music, give classical music __8_________ chance. Just listen, and let yur brain relax.
Practice yga r tai chi
While imprving yur mind, yur bdy shuld nt be neglected(忽视). Many Chinese peple, especially wmen, __9_________ (be)crazy abut yga. Nw it is a gd time t practice yga every day Yu can als try tai chi, which can imprve bth mind and bdy.
Ck gd dishes
Since it is safer t ck by yurself, the time __10__________ (imprve) yur cking skills has cme. Yu can try cking as many dishes as pssible.
答案：
1. frm 2. Activities 3. Help 4. Well 5. If 6. deeply
7. natural 8. A 9. Are 10. t imprve
（五）武汉金银潭医院的战“疫”夫妻档
There are mre than 30 medical cuples at Jinyintan Hspital in Wuhan, Hubei prvince, _____1_____(devte) themselves t cmbating the nvel crnavirus and __________(bring) hpe t infected patients. Sme participated in the battle a____3_____ SARS in 2003, and since the nvel crnavirus epidemic _____4_____ (爆发), they have been fighting tgether again. Sme haven't ___5_____(return) hme in ver a mnth, and live at a htel _____6______ (separate) t avi crss-infectin. "The battles started here, and we will definitely _____7____ (fight) t the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a dctr wh wrks at the ___8________(hspital) clinical labratry. All their stries demnstrate ___9_____ great Chinese medical staff are, and hw they save peple's lives with ____10_____(/ 'breɪv(ə)rɪ /), persistence and lve. Let's see sme f the medical cuples at Jinyintan Hspital.
答案：1. devting 2.bringing ut 7.fight 8.hspital's9.hw 10.brabery
（六）Han Hng， a famus singer in China！
Han Hng is a famus singer in China. She is always ready __1____ (help)thse in need.
During the Spring Festival,2020, a terrible disease(疾病) called GOVID-19(2019冠状病毒) brke ut in Wuhan, the capital city f Hubei Prvince. Han Hng __2_____ (cancel) her cncert at nce, which she had planned t put n in Wuhan n Feb 29. Instead, she put __3_____ (she) int the vlunteer wrk f helping thse in need.
“When yu're ging thrugh a situatin __4_____ this, yu simply want t d anything yu can t help. There __5______ (be) s many kind peple ut there,” writes a fan, wh raised mney thrugh Han' s fundatin(基金会).“It's gd t knw that there are trucks with medical __6______ (thing) ging straight t the medical staff(人员).”
In 2008, Han Hng put n __7______ charity(慈善)perfrmance fr Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince, after a great earthquake. After that, she set8 her fundatin--Han Hng Lve Charity Fundatin.
Over the years, she has helped lts f peple in need, __9_____ (include)an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Prvince in 2010, an earthquake in Yingjiang cunty in 2011, and a pr cmmunity in Yunnan Prvince in March 2013.
“Many great artists in the wrld… are __10______ (knw) fr their great lve. That’s the amazing thing abut human nature, ” Han said.
答案：
1. t help 2. cancelled
3. herself 4. like
5. are 6. things
7. a 8. up
9. including 10. knwn
（七）国庆阅兵，世纪盛典
Hw t celebrate a big birthday with style
T mark the 1________(70) anniversary f the funding f New China, the cuntry held a series f celebratins, including awarding (授予) 42 peple with 2________(natin) medals (勋章) and hnrary titles (荣誉称号), as well as a grand celebratin in frnt f Tian’anmen 3_________ Oct 1.
On that day, President Xi Jinping 4__________(give) a speech in Tian’anmen Square. Seventy years ag, Xi said, the Chinese peple std up t put an end t pverty and 5_________ (weak). “N frce can ever shake the status f China, r stp the Chinese peple and natin frm 6__________( march )frward,” Xi said.
After the speech, a grand military parade (阅兵) 7___________(hld) The parade, 8_________ was the biggest f its kind in recent decades, shwed the 9__________(develp) made by China’s armed frces in recent years. All f the military hardware(军事装备) shwn at the parade was develped and prduced in China. Of all the 580 weapns (武器) and equipment shwn at the parade, new weapns tk up 40 percent, 10_________(include) DF-41 intercntinental strategic nuclear missiles (东风-41洲际战略核导弹), the ZTQ-15 light tank (ZTQ-15轻型坦克) and the H-6N bmber aircraft (轰-6N战机).
A large pageant (游行) was held later with the theme f “Jintly Building the Chinese Dream”
答案：
1. 70th 2. natinal 3.n
4. gave 5. weakness 6. marching
7. was held 8. Which
9. Develpment 10. including
（八）When t wear masks?
D we need t wear masks during utdr activities? Peple d nt need t wear masks__1___ at hme r utdrs as lng as there __2__(be)n crwds and the space is well-ventilated（通风良好的）. The public is ____3____ (advise) t wear surgical masks when in crwded places such ____4__ ffices, shpping malls, wrkshps and ____5____ (restaurant). Peple in high-risk areas shuld ___6____ (wear) surgical masks all ____7___ time. Thse wh have cld symptms such as __8___ (cugh) r sneezing, r have ____9_____ (recver) frm the nvel crnavirus are suggested t wear masks. Peple wrking in __10___ (special) places such as hspitals, airprts, prisns and nursing hmes need t wear surgical masks r respiratrs f grade KN95/N95 r abve.（文章来源China Daily）
参考答案：
1.when 2.are 3.advised 4. as
5.restaurant 6. wear 7. the
8. cughing 9. recvered 10.special
（九）保护地球，关注回收利用——世界上第一个回收和维修商店。
We have nly ne earth. S 1 (prtect) the earth is like prtecting ur eyes. Peple’s attentin t recycling is increasing. Frm recycling plastic bags t using envirnment friendly prducts, there are many develpments which can 2 (see) in almst every crner f the wrld.
Sweden is a wrldwide leader in recycling. They pen the wrld’s first mall fr repaired and recycled gds. It’s ____3____(call) ReTuna, a tw-stry building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, abut 70 miles west f Stckhlm. The clever thing abut this mall is its psitin. It’s right next t the city’s recycling center. S a stream f cars 4 （cme）t drp ff unwanted husehld things already. This prduces a supply f things fr the shps. There are 14 special shps. When gds arrive, a team srts everything int categries. The mall nly sells gds that are _____5____(recycle) r “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things brken dwn and reinvented as smething new. By ___6____(d) s, 50 new jbs were created in repair and retail(零售).
“Yu can cme and just d sustainable(可持续发展的) shpping and Sweden lves it. And the wrld 7 （lve）it, ”said Anna Bergstrm, the manager f the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun 8 （find）smething that peple have used, and we can use further, ”said Cat Limas, a ReTuna custmer. “If yu lk at the things they 9 （sell）here, they’re almst new. S actually, why d yu need t buy new things?”
These unwanted things fund new hmes. In 2018, the mall 10 (sell) secnd-hand gds wrth $1.3 millin.
参考答案：
1.prtecting 2.be seen 3.called 4.has cme
5.lves 6.recycled 7.t find
8.ding 9.are selling 10.sld
序号
内容
1
河南农民捐十万斤葱给武汉
2
为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头
3
钟南山答记者问
4
Hw t imprve bdy and mind at hme
5
武汉金银潭医院的战“疫”夫妻档
6
Han Hng， a famus singer in China！
7
国庆阅兵，世纪盛典Hw t celebrate a big birthday with style
8
When t wear masks?
9
保护地球，关注回收利用——世界上第一个回收和维修商店。