初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（被动语态+非语法动词）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习（被动语态+非语法动词）（附参考答案和解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了真题练习，根据汉语意思完成下列句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语中考被动语态专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.-Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure.I will go with you if I__. (四川凉山) A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 2.Because it____ every day, the window is very clean. (山东聊城) A.cleaned B.will clean C.was cleaned D.is cleaned 3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I'm not sure.Because I____ so far. (山东泰安) A.haven't invited B.wasn't invited C.haven't been invited D.will be invited 4.-Don't smoke here, DaD.Smoking__ in public places.(福建福州)-Oh, sorry.I'll stop right now. isn't allowed  B.aren't allowed C.doesn't allow5.-How clean your car is!-Thank you.It__very often. (重庆) A.is washed B.washes C.was washed D.washed6.Our new library__last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built 7.-Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh，I__to the party. (四川广安) A.am invited B.invited C.invite D.was invited 8.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(广东广州)A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged 9.Some students in this school__abroad as exchange students every year. (四川自贡)              A.sent B.send C.are sent 10.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. (山东泰安)              A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing 11.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story differently in the newspapers.(浙江杭州)A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports 12.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip_ (福建福州) A.is cancelled B.was cancelled  C.will be cancelled 13.The dictionary may__for three weeks. (四川泸州) A.keep B.be kept C.borrow D.be borrowed 14.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway___last month. (浙江宁波) A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested 15.Your application won't__ until you complete the survey. (江苏无锡) A.accept B.receive C.be accepted D.be received 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力。Mr Green was              that he had a good_for Chinese traditional art.(四川成都)2.1998年9月22日法国的34个城市首先发起了“无车日”活动。The “No Car Day”was              by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.(山东济南)3.优质产品总是畅销的。Products of good quality always                          (湖北黄石)4.这些书可以在网上订购。 These books                                         (江苏常州)5、人们将永远记住那个身处危险时仍拥有甜美微笑的小女孩。The little girl                     always                            her sweet smile when she was in danger.(山东烟台)二、强化练习单项选择。1.-How often do I need to feed the dog?-It____food every day, or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave 2.Flowers___along the road last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 3.Many comic books___into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made 4.-I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may__.-For two weeks.A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 5.Many children in Britain___ to have their own bank cards these days.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed 6.-Bob,you__on the phone.-I'm coming.Thanks.A.want B.are wanting C.are wanted D.have wanted 7.-What's wrong with that boy? -He_____ by a car yesterday.A.is hit B.was hit C.hit D.hits 8.Oh, the milk_ strange.-do you think it’s OK to drink?A.is tasted B.is tasting C.tastes D.tasted 9.These books should__ to the library on time.A.return  B.be returned C.returned D.be return10.-What's wrong with your uncle, Jack?-He is ill.A doctor        . has to look for  B.is being operated on C.must ask for    D.has just been sent for 11.-Have you found the ruler yet?-Yes, it_in my bag two days ago.A.has found B.found C.has been found D.was found 12.-David, turn off the TV if no one is watching it.-But it off already!The music is from the radio.A.is turned B.turns C.has been turned D.has turned 13.An accident_on this road last night.A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened 14.Newborn babies_in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care 15.These apples ____well because they___nice.A.are sold; look B.sell;look C.sell;are looked D.are sold; are looked   初中英语中考非语法动词专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、真题练习一、单项选择。 1.When you leave, please turn off the lights__energy. (山东泰安) A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 2.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do__the environment.(四川凉山)A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved 3.It's necessary for us_English well. (四川南充) A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns 4.Sarah, you'd better drink more water after__for such a long time. (广东广州) A.run B.runs C.to run D.running 5.I will try my best to stop my son from_____ the same mistake. (重庆) A.make B.made C.makes D.making 6.Mr Smith told his son__ the football match because of the exam. (内蒙古呼和浩特)              A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn't watch 7.-It's difficult for me___ the homework in such a short time.-Come on! I'm sure you can. (四川广安) A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes 8.The joke was so funny that it made him__again and again. (重庆) A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughs 9.Our teacher often asks us_questions in groups. (北京) A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed 10.-Nick, would you mind__out of the bathroom?-Sorry.I won't be long. (福建福州) A.come B.to come C.coming 二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。This song always                               my English teacher. (山东滨州) 2.哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。                                                      to play the guitar. (北京)              3.原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的。It's not wise                                                                       ..(江苏常州)4.为什么不找她谈一谈呢?Why               a talk with her? (四川宜宾) 5.这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。                                                                          .(江苏苏州)二、强化练习一、单项选择。1.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see2.The retired couple enjoy__photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 3.Paul made a nice cage___the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 4.It takes me half an hour ____ the piano every day.A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 5.-I don't know___ next.-You'd better finish your homework first.A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.why to do 6.The students are busy__ready for the journey.A.getting B.get C.got D.to get 7.The teacher told her students__in publiC.A.not to shout B.not shouting C.not shout D.to not shout 8.I have finished___ this book.You can take it away.A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads 9.Let him_a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.have B.to have C.make D.to make 10.There is no difference between the two words.I really don't know__A.to choose which B.which to choose C.to which choose D.to choose 11.-Could you give me a hand,please?-Sure.What would you like me ?A.do B.done C.doing D.to do 12.We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them___how muchthey mean to us.A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knows 13.As teenagers, we're old enough_with housework.We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A.to help B.helping C.helped D.helps 14.-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.-Yes, she is often seen___the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 15.Listen! Can you hear a baby__?A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried 二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.There is nothing_____(worry) about.2.I will have a new house___(build) next year.3.They would rather____(use) colors like orange or yellow than blue or white.                            附：参考答案和解析被动语态一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.D题意:“后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。如果我被邀请了，我就和你一起去。”由题意可知，I与invite是被动关系,主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选D。2.D 题意:因为天天擦,所以窗户非常干净。由时间状语 every day可知,句子应用一般现在时;it指代 the window,与 clean 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。3.C 题意:“莉莉，你这周六要去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。因为到目前为止，我还没被邀请。”I 与 invite 是被动关系，且根据时间状语 so far 可知应用现在完成时，故选C。4.A题意:“爸爸，不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。”“哦,抱歉,我这就不吸了。”smoking与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态;smoking 作主语,因此 be 动词用 is,故选 A。5.A题意:“你的车真干净!”“谢谢夸奖。我经常洗车。”it 指代 car,与 wash 之间是被动关系,且由very often 可知，应用一般现在时，故选A。6.D题意:我们的新图书馆是去年建的。我们喜欢在里面读书、学习。根据last year 可知,应该用一般过去时;又因 library与build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故选D。7.D题意:“迈克,昨天晚上我到处找你。”“噢,我被邀请去参加聚会了。”I 和 invite 是被动关系，应用被动语态;由last night 可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。8.B题意:许多房子在地震中被毁坏了,成千上万人无家可归。houses 与 damage 是被动关系，且由 people were left homeless 可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。9.C题意：这所学校每年都有一些学生作未交换生被送往国外。students 与 send 是被动关系，故用被动语态。10.C题意：快点，一旦音乐会开始,任何人都不许进人音乐厅。主语nobody和allow之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。11.A题意:我非常吃惊的是,各家报纸报道的这位著名运动员的故事不尽相同。storyreport之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。12:C题意：假如这个个周末天气不好，我们的春季校外旅行考察将被取消。springfield trip和cancel之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时，故选C。13.B题意:这本词典可以借三个星期。表示“借”，keep为延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词;由for three weeks 可知，谓语应用延续性动词;dictionary与keep之间为被动关系,应用被动语态，故选B。14.A题意:我听说上个月宁波地铁1号线进行了测试。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和 test 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D;由lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时，故选A。15.C 题意:直到你完成调查，你的申请才会被接受。accept“接受”，receive“收到”，根据题意，排除BD;your application和accept之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故选C。二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。1.found by accident/chance; taste 2.first started 3.sell well 4.can be ordered online 5.will; be remembered for二、强化练习单项选择。1.c 题意:“我需要多久喂狗一次?”“你必须每天给它食物，否则它会饿的。”it 指代 the dog，与 give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be 动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”构成;give 的过去分词是 given,故选 C。2.D题意:去年路边种了花。flowers 和plant之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;由时间状语lastyear 可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。3.D题意:在过去的40年里，很多连环画被拍成了卡通片。comic books 与 make 之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态;又由 in the past 40 years 可知应用现在完成时,故选D。4.D题意:“我想借这本书，但是我不知道能借多久。”“两周。”由表示时间段的答语可知宾语从句的谓语需用延续性动词keep;主语it和keep之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5.C题意:如今很多英国孩子允许有他们自己的银行卡。children和allow之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由these days可知句子应用一般现在时，故选C。6.c题意:“鲍勃,电话里有人找你。”“我马上来，谢谢。”you与want存在被动关系，故用被动语态。7.B题意:“那个男孩怎么了?”“他昨天被一辆车撞了。”根据语境及 bya car可推断，应用被动语态，且yesterday表示过去的时间，故选B。8.c题意:噢，牛奶尝起来很奇怪你觉得它还能喝吗?taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。9.B题意:这些书应该被按时还回图书馆。主语books 与return为被动关系，应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。10.D题意:“你叔叔怎么了，杰克?”“他病了。已经派人去请医生了。”send for意为“派人去请”，主语doctor与send for存在被动关系，故用被动语态。11.题意:“你已经找到尺子了吗?”“是的，两天前在我包里发现的。”主语it指代the ruler,与find存在被动关系，故用被动语态;由时间状语two days ago可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。12c题意:“戴维，如果没人看电视就关上吧。”“但是已经关上了!声音是从收音机里发出来的。”由already可知，句子应用现在完成时;主语it与turn off存在被动关系，故选C。13.D题意:昨晚这条路上发生了一次事故。happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态;由时间状语last night判断用一般过去时。14.B题意:新生儿在医院里被照顾得很好。主语babies与take care of存在被动关系，故用被动语态;短语动词构成的被动语态中介词不可省略，故选B。15.B题意:这些苹果很好卖，因为它们看起来很好看。“卖得好”用sell well主动形式表示被动意义;look在此是连系动词，没有被动语态，故选B。 非语法动词一、真题练习一、单项选择。1.B题意:你离开时，请关灯以节约能源。“关灯”的目的是“节约能源”，故用不定式作目的状语。2.B题意:如果我们大家齐心协力，一定能做些事情来改善环境。we can do是something的定语，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。3.A是题意:对我们来说学好英语很重要。“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选A。4.D题意:萨拉,跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水。此处 after 是介词,后接动名词形式,故选 D。5.D 题意:我会尽全力阻止儿子犯同样的错。stop sB.from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法，故选D。6.A题意:史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球比赛，因为要考试了。tell sB.(not)to do sth,“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，是固定用法。7.B题意:“对我来说，在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业很难。”“加油!我相信你可以的。”“It's+形容词+for sB.+to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,故选B。8.A题意:这个笑话太搞笑了,他一次次地捧腹大笑。him与laugh 是主动关系，make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。9.B题意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。ask后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，ask sB.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。10.c 题意:“尼克，你介意从浴室里出来吗?”“对不起，我一会儿就出来。”mind“介意”，后面用动名词作宾语。二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1.makes me think of2.My brother spent one week teaching me3.to forgive the young man for being late again 4.not have5.The club is a really fun place to go二、强化练习一、单项选择。1.D 题意:他答应在天津逗留期间会去看他的老朋友。promise后用带to的不定式作宾语，promise to do sth“答应做某事”。2.D 题意:这对退休的夫妇很喜欢照相。他们总是带着照相机出去。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故选D。3.D题意:保罗做了个漂亮的笼子来饲养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。“饲养这只生病的小鸟”是“做笼子”的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。4.C 题意:我每天花半个小时弹钢琴。“It takes/took sB.+时间段+to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定用法，t为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。5.A题意:“我不知道接下来做什么。”“你最好先完成作业。”“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构，本题中疑问词作do的宾语，故应用疑问代词what。how和when均为疑问副词，不能作do的宾语;没有why to do 这一用法。6.A 题意:学生们正在忙着为旅行做准备。be busy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。7.A题意:老师告诉她的学生不要在公共场所大声喧哗。tell后用不定式作宾语补足语，不定式的否定式是在to前加not。tell sB.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。8.c题意:这本书我已经看完了，你可以把它拿走了。finish后接动名词作宾语，意为“完成某事”。9.A题意:让他休息一会。我想他走了那么长的路以后肯定很累了。let后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;have a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”。10.B题意:这两个词没什么不同。我真的不知道选哪个。know后不直接接不定式作宾语，而是接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。11.D 题意:“请你帮我好吗?”“当然。你想让我做什么?”would like sB.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，是固定用法。12.A题意:我们一定不要错过向我们的父母表现爱的机会要让他们知道他们对我们有多么重要。使役动词make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式符号to。13.A题意:作为青少年，我们足够大可以帮忙做家务了。我们可以帮忙摆桌子、洗盘子和打扫我们自己的房间。“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。14.B题意:“我看到贝蒂刚刚去张爷爷家了。”“是的，经常看到她帮这位老人做家务。”感官动词see后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态的句子中要加上to。15C 题意:听!你能听见一个婴儿在哭吗?由提示词 listen可知，hear后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。hear后也可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.to worry 2.built 3.use 4.to go 5.to write 6.to send 7.smiling 8.to get 9.swimming 10.finished