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云南省昆明市民族大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份云南省昆明市民族大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从 A， 完形填空 从 A，判断正误，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市民族大学附中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you like playing _________ badminton？
﹣No，I like playing __________ guitar．（ ）
A．the；/ B．the；the C．a；a D．/；the
2．（1分）It's dark in the room.I can't see__________.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3．（1分）—______a pay phone on Center Street？
—Yes，there is.（ ）
A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is
4．（1分）John and I are good friends，but we often see things__________.（ ）
A．easily B．quickly
C．usually D．differently
5．（1分）一__________you stay at home last Sunday afternoon？
——No，I__________a kite with my friends in the park.（ ）
A．Do；fly B．Did；fly C．Did；flew D．Were；flew
6．（1分）——Would you like to go for a picnic with us？
—__________，but I'm too busy.（ ）
A．No，I can't B．I'd love to
C．That's right D．Thank you
7．（1分）It is dangerous to__________a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days.（ ）
A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up
8．（1分）﹣﹣What kind of noodles do you have？
﹣﹣We have_______.（ ）
A．Chickens，mutton，cabbage.
B．beef，fish，potatoes.
C．mutton，onion，tomatoes.
D．mutton，beef，tomato.
9．（1分）You should（应该） see a doctor，__________you don't feel well.（ ）
A．if B．and C．after D．before
10．（1分）I ________ be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting （会议）.（ ）
A．have to B．must C．can D．may
11．（1分）—__________do you use the Internet a week？
—Twice.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
12．（1分）﹣Next Monday is our mother's birthday． Let's buy some cards for her．
﹣Why not make some ourselves？ It will be much______．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
13．（1分）﹣﹣How about_______to the movies？
﹣﹣I'm sorry.I must_______ my homework first.（ ）
A．going；do B．go；doing
C．go；do D．going；doing
14．（1分）We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（ ）
A．are going B．are going to
C．will going D．may going to
15．（1分）﹣How was your last summer vacation？
﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Thank you very much
B．Good luck
C．It is great
D．It was really wonderful
二、 完形填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）From 1982，every family in cities could only have one child.Wang Bing and her husband （ 丈 夫 ） were （1） same.There was the only one son in their family.Wang Bing and her husband felt so sorry for him. （2） ，every family can have three children in our country now.Two babies joined their family.They were happy （3） they were also busy.
Every morning，Wang Bing gets up at 6：30.She takes care of （照看） her babies and （4） a lot of time cleaning the house and cooking for everyone.Someone thinks it is （5） ，but she doesn't think so.She enjoys doing these things.Her husband Bob works in a bank and he likes the job very much.They put most of the （6） he made on three children's food and clothes.
Wang Bing likes telling stories to the children every evening.These stories are all her own （自己的） stories.At ten o'clock at night，the children are in bed and Wang Bing doesn't look at her phone like （7） parents do.She always writes her stories in a notebook because she is afraid to （8） the beautiful time in the past.
Children like going to the （9） .They all like the giraffes.Wang Bing want to tell them stories（10） animals next week.She wishes her children to like them.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.Usually
B.Quickly
C.Easily
D.Luckily
（3）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
（4）A.saves
B.takes
C.spends
D.pays
（5）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.interesting
D.boring
（6）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.sunshine
（7）A.others
B.another
C.other
D.the other
（8）A.miss
B.follow
C.remember
D.forget
（9）A.museum
B.zoo
C.theater
D.supermarket
（10）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
三、判断正误（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）
17．（5分）Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules.
Japan：Most schools demand（要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded（折叠）（某种） way and boys' heads should be shared（剃）.
The US：At some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day.Chewing gum（口香糖） is not allowed（允许），because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain：Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are not allowed at some British schools.But they might（可能）allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F" ）。
（1）The rules in each school don't change from one to another.
（2）Most schools demand that boys' heads should be shared in Japan.
（3）Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage.
（4）Strange hairstyles are always allowed at some British schools.
（5）The passage is mainly（主要） about some funny school rules in three different countries.
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Bob's father has a big farm.On New Year's Day，he asked Bob，"Could you work on the farm when you're free this year？"
"Farming is not my work，Dad.I have much schoolwork（功课） to do."Bob wasn't glad about it."If you help me work on the farm，I will give you anything you want."
"OK."Bob agreed happily.
So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year，just like other farmers.His wheat（小麦） grows very well.
Time flies.Today is December 31st，the last day of the year.The father is talking with his son."I'm happy to see you work hard on the farm，Bob.Now tell me what you want as the gift（礼物）（已经得到）your gift，Dad.You are trying to give me a lesson﹣﹣no pain
（1）Bob is a（n） .
A.actor
B.singer
C.farmer
D.student
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（带下划线的单词"it"指代的是什么？）
A.Staying at home.
B.Getting a new job.
C.Working on the farm.
D.Having a New Year party.
（3）The underlined word "agreed" means in Chinese.（划线单词的中文是……）
A.承认
B.同意
C.拒绝
D.考虑
（4）Bob gets from his father.
A.some bread
B.a small farm
C.much money
D.an important lesson
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？（以下哪个是正确的？）
A.Bob grows wheat hard on the farm.
B.Bob is not a good boy.
C.Bob doesn't learn from other farmers.
D.Bob doesn't study hard at school.
19．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumpling﹣s.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖）
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me，do you like dumplings？
Welcome to China，we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.
（1）In China， are the real Chinese food.
A.mooncakes
B.vegetables
C.noodles
D.dumplings
（2）The writer likes dumplings with best.
A.vegetables and pork
B.vegetables
C.seafood（海鲜）
D.meat
（3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when .
A.you are free
B.you are happy
C.you are busy
D.you are hungry
（4）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？
A.They will be sad.
B.They will feel lucky.
C.They will be afraid.
D.They will feel worried.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？（这篇文章最好的标题是什么？）
A.Chinese Food
B.Welcome to China
C.Real Chinese Food—Dumplings
D.My Favourite Food
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
20．（5分）When we think of Hollywood（好莱坞），we think of films and famous （著名的）film stars. （1） Today people make films in other places，too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. （2） You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. （3） It says "HOLIYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹） Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hill（小山）of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl. （4） It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（舞台）. （5） You can listen to all kinds of concerts（音乐）at the Hollywood Bowl.
A．We all like the city.
B．There is a big sign（标志）on the hills.
C．Hollywood is a famous city in the USA．
D．They're part（部分）of Hollywood's history.
E．This is one of the open﹣air theaters（剧场）in the world.
F．The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright.
G．But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles，California（加利福尼亚洲）.
六、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（1分）Tony enjoys in the library on Saturdays.（read）
22．（1分）The number of the teachers in our school （ be ） about forty．
23．（1分）Lily brushes her after she gets up every morning.（tooth）
24．（1分）Please don't be too because my sister is sleeping now.（noise）
25．（1分）We had a picnic last Sunday. ，it was sunny and warm.（Lucky）
七、将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）The supermarket is the hotel． （在…对面 ）
27．（1分）Michael on his uncle's farm last week.（给奶牛挤奶）
28．（1分）I visited my grandparents .（在乡下）
29．（1分）There are many robots in the museum and I them.（对……感兴趣）
30．（1分）We all hope（希望） our birthday wishes will in the future.（实现；成为现实）
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与给的标点符号一致。
31．（5分）A：Hello，this is Mike.（1） ？
B：This is David speaking.Hi，Mike.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great.（2) ？
B：You can take the subway there.It's very convenient.
A：Wonderful!（3） ？
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,（4） ？
A：I will come in October.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） .
九、书面表达（满分 10 分）
32．（10分）请以 My Last Summer Vacation 为题，描写暑假发生过的事情。
要求：
1、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个。
2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Last Summer Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市民族大学附中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you like playing _________ badminton？
﹣No，I like playing __________ guitar．（ ）
A．the；/ B．the；the C．a；a D．/；the
【分析】你喜欢打羽毛球吗？
﹣不，我喜欢弹吉他．
【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，the表示特指，球类，乐器前面要加the；a 、an ，都表示一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，球类前面不用冠词，乐器前面加the；
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
2．（1分）It's dark in the room.I can't see__________.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【分析】房间里很黑。我什么也看不见。
【解答】everything每件事情；something某物；nothing没有什么 dark the ，我什么也看不见，因此选anything。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）—______a pay phone on Center Street？
—Yes，there is.（ ）
A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is
【分析】—中央大街有公用电话吗？
—是的，有。
【解答】根据答语"Yes，there ，此题为there be 结构的一般现在时态。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记there be句型的考点一般现在时态构成。
4．（1分）John and I are good friends，but we often see things__________.（ ）
A．easily B．quickly
C．usually D．differently
【分析】约翰和我是好朋友，但我们的看法往往不同。
【解答】easily"容易地"；quickly"快速地"；differently"不同地"，可知句意"约翰和我是好朋友。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）一__________you stay at home last Sunday afternoon？
——No，I__________a kite with my friends in the park.（ ）
A．Do；fly B．Did；fly C．Did；flew D．Were；flew
【分析】—上星期日下午你待在家里吗？
—不，我和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝了。
【解答】根据题干中时间状语"last Sunday ，可知是上周天下午的事情，结合句子谓语动词"stay"，因此第一空应用助动词Did，因此第二空应用fly的过去式flew。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）——Would you like to go for a picnic with us？
—__________，but I'm too busy.（ ）
A．No，I can't B．I'd love to
C．That's right D．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我太忙了。
【解答】No，I can't不；I'd love to我很想去；Thank you谢谢你。"可知，前面应该说"我很想去"。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
7．（1分）It is dangerous to__________a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days.（ ）
A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up
【分析】大风天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。
【解答】put up"搭建"；get up"起床"；wake up"醒来" tent"可知搭建帐篷。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣What kind of noodles do you have？
﹣﹣We have_______.（ ）
A．Chickens，mutton，cabbage.
B．beef，fish，potatoes.
C．mutton，onion，tomatoes.
D．mutton，beef，tomato.
【分析】﹣﹣你们有哪种面条？
﹣﹣我们有羊肉、牛肉和西红柿的。
【解答】chicken鸡肉，表示肉类为不可数名词，不可数名词，beef牛肉，fish鱼肉，potato，tomato可数名词，没有复数，表示面条的种类判断可数名词要用单数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
9．（1分）You should（应该） see a doctor，__________you don't feel well.（ ）
A．if B．and C．after D．before
【分析】如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。
【解答】if如果；and和；before在......之前，你应该去看医生，应该是"如果"。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．（1分）I ________ be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting （会议）.（ ）
A．have to B．must C．can D．may
【分析】我可能会迟到，因此不要等我开会。
【解答】have to"不得不；must"必须"，常用于否定句或疑问句，可能"，一般不用于疑问句 don't for to the ，此处表示把握不大的推测即可能性，应用may表示"可能"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
11．（1分）—__________do you use the Internet a week？
—Twice.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
【分析】—你一周上网多少次？
—两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频率提问，对"in+时间段"提问，对"for+时间段或since+过去的时间点"提问，对次数提问，可知对次数提问。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析疑问词组的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）﹣Next Monday is our mother's birthday． Let's buy some cards for her．
﹣Why not make some ourselves？ It will be much______．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【分析】﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．让我们为她买些卡片．
﹣为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣．
【解答】根据It will much______，结合句意：﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．﹣为什么不自己做一些呢．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣How about_______to the movies？
﹣﹣I'm sorry.I must_______ my homework first.（ ）
A．going；do B．go；doing
C．go；do D．going；doing
【分析】﹣﹣去看电影怎么样？
﹣﹣对不起。我必须首先完成作业。
【解答】go去；do homework做家庭作业，用来征询意见和建议。must是情态动词，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词及情态动词的用法。
14．（1分）We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（ ）
A．are going B．are going to
C．will going D．may going to
【分析】下个星期四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐．
【解答】根据语境结合时间状语 next ．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形。
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
15．（1分）﹣How was your last summer vacation？
﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Thank you very much
B．Good luck
C．It is great
D．It was really wonderful
【分析】你上个暑假过得怎么样？真的很棒．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you very much非常感谢；B；C．It is great太棒了；D．根据How your summer ？可知问句是一般过去时，应说真的很棒．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How was your last summer vacation？结合选项作答．
二、 完形填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）From 1982，every family in cities could only have one child.Wang Bing and her husband （ 丈 夫 ） were （1） C same.There was the only one son in their family.Wang Bing and her husband felt so sorry for him. （2） D ，every family can have three children in our country now.Two babies joined their family.They were happy （3） B they were also busy.
Every morning，Wang Bing gets up at 6：30.She takes care of （照看） her babies and （4） C a lot of time cleaning the house and cooking for everyone.Someone thinks it is （5） D ，but she doesn't think so.She enjoys doing these things.Her husband Bob works in a bank and he likes the job very much.They put most of the （6） A he made on three children's food and clothes.
Wang Bing likes telling stories to the children every evening.These stories are all her own （自己的） stories.At ten o'clock at night，the children are in bed and Wang Bing doesn't look at her phone like （7） C parents do.She always writes her stories in a notebook because she is afraid to （8） D the beautiful time in the past.
Children like going to the （9） B .They all like the giraffes.Wang Bing want to tell them stories（10） B animals next week.She wishes her children to like them.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.Usually
B.Quickly
C.Easily
D.Luckily
（3）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
（4）A.saves
B.takes
C.spends
D.pays
（5）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.interesting
D.boring
（6）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.sunshine
（7）A.others
B.another
C.other
D.the other
（8）A.miss
B.follow
C.remember
D.forget
（9）A.museum
B.zoo
C.theater
D.supermarket
（10）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个家庭的故事。1982年以后，城市中的每个家庭只能有一个孩子。王冰和她的丈夫也是如此，他们家只有一个儿子。然而，现在我国每个家庭可以有三个孩子了，他们家迎来了两个新生儿，他们很开心但也很忙。王冰每天早上6点半起床，照顾孩子，花很多时间打扫房子和做饭。有人认为这很辛苦，但她并不这么认为，她喜欢做这些事情。她的丈夫在银行工作，很喜欢这份工作，他把大部分赚的钱都用在孩子们的食物和衣服上。王冰喜欢每天晚上给孩子们讲故事，这些故事都是她自己编的。晚上十点，孩子们上床睡觉，王冰不像其他父母那样看手机，她总是写故事在笔记本上，因为她害怕错过过去的美好时光。孩子们喜欢去动物园，尤其喜欢长颈鹿。王冰下周想给他们讲关于动物的故事，希望孩子们会喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：王冰和她的丈夫是一样的，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，特指。the same"一样的"。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.通常地；C.容易地。根据前文There the one in family.Wang and husband so for （他们家只有一个儿子。）可知，所以是幸运的，所以应填副词。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们很开心。A.因此；C.和。根据句意可知，所以but"但是"符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：她照顾她的宝宝，给每个人做饭；B.花费；C.花费；D.支付，此处指"花很多时间打扫房子"，所以应填spends。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有人觉得很无聊。A.吵闹的；C.有趣的。根据but doesn't so.She doing things.（但她不这么认为。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们把他赚的大部分钱花在了三个孩子的衣食上；B.时间；D.阳光 children's and 。可知。make money"挣钱"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：晚上十点，王冰不像其他父母那样看手机，是other的复数形式；B.三者或三者以上中的另一个，形容词。根据空后的名词名词parents可知，other"其他的"符合题意。
（8）考查动词。句意：她总是把她的故事写在笔记本上。A.想念；C.记得。根据She writes stories a notebook（她总是把她的故事写在笔记本上）可知。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：孩子们喜欢去动物园；B.动物园；D.超市 all the 。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：下周王冰想给他们讲关于动物的故事；B.关于；D.来自，是指"关于动物的故事"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、判断正误（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）
17．（5分）Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules.
Japan：Most schools demand（要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded（折叠）（某种） way and boys' heads should be shared（剃）.
The US：At some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day.Chewing gum（口香糖） is not allowed（允许），because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain：Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are not allowed at some British schools.But they might（可能）allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F" ）。
（1）The rules in each school don't change from one to another. F
（2）Most schools demand that boys' heads should be shared in Japan. T
（3）Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage. T
（4）Strange hairstyles are always allowed at some British schools. F
（5）The passage is mainly（主要） about some funny school rules in three different countries. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的一些有趣的校规。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.（每个学校都有自己的规则。每个学校的规定都不一样，而不是一样的。
（2）根据Japan中的boys' heads should be shared（剃）.（男孩应该剃头。）可知在日本。故答案为T。
（3）根据The US：At US ，students have a of shoes change every gum（口香糖） not in US building it difficult clean ，学生们每天都必须穿一双室内鞋，因为很难清理。故答案为T。
（4）根据Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are allowed some schools.（在英国的一些学校。）可知在英国的一些学校，而不是允许。
（5）根据Here are some funny school rules.（这里有一些有趣的校规。）以及下文提到的日本。可知文章主要是关于三个不同国家的一些有趣的校规。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Bob's father has a big farm.On New Year's Day，he asked Bob，"Could you work on the farm when you're free this year？"
"Farming is not my work，Dad.I have much schoolwork（功课） to do."Bob wasn't glad about it."If you help me work on the farm，I will give you anything you want."
"OK."Bob agreed happily.
So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year，just like other farmers.His wheat（小麦） grows very well.
Time flies.Today is December 31st，the last day of the year.The father is talking with his son."I'm happy to see you work hard on the farm，Bob.Now tell me what you want as the gift（礼物）（已经得到）your gift，Dad.You are trying to give me a lesson﹣﹣no pain
（1）Bob is a（n） D .
A.actor
B.singer
C.farmer
D.student
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（带下划线的单词"it"指代的是什么？） C
A.Staying at home.
B.Getting a new job.
C.Working on the farm.
D.Having a New Year party.
（3）The underlined word "agreed" means B in Chinese.（划线单词的中文是……）
A.承认
B.同意
C.拒绝
D.考虑
（4）Bob gets D from his father.
A.some bread
B.a small farm
C.much money
D.an important lesson
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？（以下哪个是正确的？） A
A.Bob grows wheat hard on the farm.
B.Bob is not a good boy.
C.Bob doesn't learn from other farmers.
D.Bob doesn't study hard at school.
【分析】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在父亲的农场帮忙干活的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Farming not work have schoolwork do.（爸爸。我有很多功课去做。故选D。
（2）词义指代题。根据第一段Could work the when free year（今年有空的时候你能在农场工作吗。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段So gets early works on farm his time year like ，汤姆今年和其他农民一样，在农场辛勤工作。可知"agreed" 的意思是"同意"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I already gift are to me a pain gain.Right，这是你的礼物。你是想给我一个教训——不劳则无获？）可知鲍勃从他父亲那里得到了重要的一课。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段So gets early works on farm his time year like farmers.His grows well.（所以鲍勃早起，今年在空闲时间在农场辛勤工作。）可知鲍勃在农场里种小麦很辛苦。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumpling﹣s.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖）
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me，do you like dumplings？
Welcome to China，we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.
（1）In China， D are the real Chinese food.
A.mooncakes
B.vegetables
C.noodles
D.dumplings
（2）The writer likes dumplings with A best.
A.vegetables and pork
B.vegetables
C.seafood（海鲜）
D.meat
（3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when C .
A.you are free
B.you are happy
C.you are busy
D.you are hungry
（4）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？ B
A.They will be sad.
B.They will feel lucky.
C.They will be afraid.
D.They will feel worried.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？（这篇文章最好的标题是什么？） C
A.Chinese Food
B.Welcome to China
C.Real Chinese Food—Dumplings
D.My Favourite Food
【分析】本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食﹣﹣﹣饺子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dumplings the Chinese 。）可知在中国。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I dumplings vegetables pork 。）可知这位作者喜欢 蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If have time make ，you buy in supermarkets.（如果你没有时间做。）可知你很忙时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If eats dumpling the in ，he be in year.（如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。）可知如果人们吃了里面有硬币的饺子。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食﹣﹣﹣饺子。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
20．（5分）When we think of Hollywood（好莱坞），we think of films and famous （著名的）film stars. （1） D Today people make films in other places，too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. （2） G You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. （3） B It says "HOLIYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹） Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hill（小山）of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl. （4） E It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（舞台）. （5） F You can listen to all kinds of concerts（音乐）at the Hollywood Bowl.
A．We all like the city.
B．There is a big sign（标志）on the hills.
C．Hollywood is a famous city in the USA．
D．They're part（部分）of Hollywood's history.
E．This is one of the open﹣air theaters（剧场）in the world.
F．The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright.
G．But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles，California（加利福尼亚洲）.
【分析】本文主要介绍电影圣地——好莱坞及好莱坞露天剧场。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"When think Hollywood（好莱坞） think films famous stars."（当我们想到好莱坞时。）可知。D选项"他们是好莱坞历史的组成部分"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood."（并非所有著名影星都住在好莱坞，此处表示转折。G选项"但好莱坞在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶仍然是一个非常特殊的城市"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"It says 'HOLIYWOOD'."（上面写着"好莱坞"，此处指标志牌。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage."（它有一万七千个座位和一个非常不同的舞台，此处介绍某个剧场。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage."（它有一万七千个座位和一个非常不同的舞台，此处进一步介绍舞台的设计者。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（1分）Tony enjoys reading in the library on Saturdays.（read）
【分析】Tony喜欢周六在图书馆阅读。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
故答案为：reading。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）The number of the teachers in our school is （ be ） about forty．
【分析】我们学校教师的数字是大约40人．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知句子的主语是number ．
故填is．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Lily brushes her teeth after she gets up every morning.（tooth）
【分析】Lily每天早上起床后都要刷牙。
【解答】brush one's teeth刷牙，tooth常用复数形式teeth。
故答案为：teeth。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（1分）Please don't be too noisy because my sister is sleeping now.（noise）
【分析】请别太吵因为我妹妹正在睡觉。
【解答】be+adj.常构成系表结构，所以用提示词的形容词形式noisy。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）We had a picnic last Sunday. Luckily ，it was sunny and warm.（Lucky）
【分析】我们上周日去野餐了。幸运的是，天气晴朗且温暖。
【解答】由空后内容"it was and ，去野餐时这种遇到这种天气其实是很幸运的，作状语。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
七、将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）The supermarket is opposite the hotel． （在…对面 ）
【分析】超市在旅馆对面．
【解答】在…对面opposite，介词，要用介词短语opposite the ．
故答案为：opposite．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
27．（1分）Michael milked the cows on his uncle's farm last week.（给奶牛挤奶）
【分析】迈克尔上周在他叔叔的农场里给奶牛挤奶。
【解答】给奶牛挤奶milk the cows，是动词短语 week可知。
故答案为：milked the cows。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）I visited my grandparents in the countryside .（在乡下）
【分析】我拜访了我在乡下的祖父母。
【解答】根据提示"在乡下"可知，in the countryside固定搭配。
故答案为：in the countryside。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）There are many robots in the museum and I am intrested in them.（对……感兴趣）
【分析】博物馆里有许多机器人，我对它们很感兴趣。
【解答】根据提示"对……感兴趣"可知，是固定短语be intrested in，一般现在时态。
故答案为：am intrested in。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）We all hope（希望） our birthday wishes will come true in the future.（实现；成为现实）
【分析】我们都希望我们的生日愿望将来能实现。
【解答】根据提示"实现；成为现实"可知。
故答案为：come true。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与给的标点符号一致。
31．（5分）A：Hello，this is Mike.（1） Is that David ？
B：This is David speaking.Hi，Mike.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great.（2) How can I go there ？
B：You can take the subway there.It's very convenient.
A：Wonderful!（3） Is there any good food ？
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,（4） When will you come ？
A：I will come in October.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】迈克将去昆明游玩，给大卫打电话寻求一些游玩的好建议。
【解答】（1）Is that David.根据前一句"你好，我是迈克。"可知这是打电话的场景？"故填Is that David。
（2）How can I go there.根据下文"你可以坐地铁去那。"可知此题询问"我可以怎样去那。
（3）Is there any good food.根据下文"是的，有。你可以吃米粉和花糕，此题是个以Is there开头的一般疑问句？"故填Is there any good food。
（4）When will you come.根据下文"我将十月份来。"可知此题询问"你将什么时候来。
（5）You're welcome.根据上文"多谢。"可知此题回复"不客气。
【点评】补全对话，考查学生的语句连贯能力，答题时应紧密联系上下文，使语句通顺完整。
九、书面表达（满分 10 分）
32．（10分）请以 My Last Summer Vacation 为题，描写暑假发生过的事情。
要求：
1、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个。
2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Last Summer Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was kind hot where my aunt lives．我姑姑住的地方有点热。where引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I had so much fun and I can't wait to visit her again!我玩得很开心，我迫不及待要再去看她!can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
【解答】
My Last Vacation
In my summer vacation．（去了哪里）I miss her really much and I was so excited to see her．It was kind hot where my aunt lives．（做了什么） I had so much fun and !【高分句型二】（感受）I hope to go to his ．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:40:51；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市民族大学附中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you like playing _________ badminton？
﹣No，I like playing __________ guitar．（ ）
A．the；/ B．the；the C．a；a D．/；the
2．（1分）It's dark in the room.I can't see__________.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
3．（1分）—______a pay phone on Center Street？
—Yes，there is.（ ）
A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is
4．（1分）John and I are good friends，but we often see things__________.（ ）
A．easily B．quickly
C．usually D．differently
5．（1分）一__________you stay at home last Sunday afternoon？
——No，I__________a kite with my friends in the park.（ ）
A．Do；fly B．Did；fly C．Did；flew D．Were；flew
6．（1分）——Would you like to go for a picnic with us？
—__________，but I'm too busy.（ ）
A．No，I can't B．I'd love to
C．That's right D．Thank you
7．（1分）It is dangerous to__________a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days.（ ）
A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up
8．（1分）﹣﹣What kind of noodles do you have？
﹣﹣We have_______.（ ）
A．Chickens，mutton，cabbage.
B．beef，fish，potatoes.
C．mutton，onion，tomatoes.
D．mutton，beef，tomato.
9．（1分）You should（应该） see a doctor，__________you don't feel well.（ ）
A．if B．and C．after D．before
10．（1分）I ________ be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting （会议）.（ ）
A．have to B．must C．can D．may
11．（1分）—__________do you use the Internet a week？
—Twice.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
12．（1分）﹣Next Monday is our mother's birthday． Let's buy some cards for her．
﹣Why not make some ourselves？ It will be much______．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
13．（1分）﹣﹣How about_______to the movies？
﹣﹣I'm sorry.I must_______ my homework first.（ ）
A．going；do B．go；doing
C．go；do D．going；doing
14．（1分）We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（ ）
A．are going B．are going to
C．will going D．may going to
15．（1分）﹣How was your last summer vacation？
﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Thank you very much
B．Good luck
C．It is great
D．It was really wonderful
二、 完形填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）From 1982，every family in cities could only have one child.Wang Bing and her husband （ 丈 夫 ） were （1） same.There was the only one son in their family.Wang Bing and her husband felt so sorry for him. （2） ，every family can have three children in our country now.Two babies joined their family.They were happy （3） they were also busy.
Every morning，Wang Bing gets up at 6：30.She takes care of （照看） her babies and （4） a lot of time cleaning the house and cooking for everyone.Someone thinks it is （5） ，but she doesn't think so.She enjoys doing these things.Her husband Bob works in a bank and he likes the job very much.They put most of the （6） he made on three children's food and clothes.
Wang Bing likes telling stories to the children every evening.These stories are all her own （自己的） stories.At ten o'clock at night，the children are in bed and Wang Bing doesn't look at her phone like （7） parents do.She always writes her stories in a notebook because she is afraid to （8） the beautiful time in the past.
Children like going to the （9） .They all like the giraffes.Wang Bing want to tell them stories（10） animals next week.She wishes her children to like them.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.Usually
B.Quickly
C.Easily
D.Luckily
（3）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
（4）A.saves
B.takes
C.spends
D.pays
（5）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.interesting
D.boring
（6）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.sunshine
（7）A.others
B.another
C.other
D.the other
（8）A.miss
B.follow
C.remember
D.forget
（9）A.museum
B.zoo
C.theater
D.supermarket
（10）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
三、判断正误（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）
17．（5分）Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules.
Japan：Most schools demand（要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded（折叠）（某种） way and boys' heads should be shared（剃）.
The US：At some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day.Chewing gum（口香糖） is not allowed（允许），because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain：Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are not allowed at some British schools.But they might（可能）allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F" ）。
（1）The rules in each school don't change from one to another.
（2）Most schools demand that boys' heads should be shared in Japan.
（3）Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage.
（4）Strange hairstyles are always allowed at some British schools.
（5）The passage is mainly（主要） about some funny school rules in three different countries.
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Bob's father has a big farm.On New Year's Day，he asked Bob，"Could you work on the farm when you're free this year？"
"Farming is not my work，Dad.I have much schoolwork（功课） to do."Bob wasn't glad about it."If you help me work on the farm，I will give you anything you want."
"OK."Bob agreed happily.
So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year，just like other farmers.His wheat（小麦） grows very well.
Time flies.Today is December 31st，the last day of the year.The father is talking with his son."I'm happy to see you work hard on the farm，Bob.Now tell me what you want as the gift（礼物）（已经得到）your gift，Dad.You are trying to give me a lesson﹣﹣no pain
（1）Bob is a（n） .
A.actor
B.singer
C.farmer
D.student
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（带下划线的单词"it"指代的是什么？）
A.Staying at home.
B.Getting a new job.
C.Working on the farm.
D.Having a New Year party.
（3）The underlined word "agreed" means in Chinese.（划线单词的中文是……）
A.承认
B.同意
C.拒绝
D.考虑
（4）Bob gets from his father.
A.some bread
B.a small farm
C.much money
D.an important lesson
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？（以下哪个是正确的？）
A.Bob grows wheat hard on the farm.
B.Bob is not a good boy.
C.Bob doesn't learn from other farmers.
D.Bob doesn't study hard at school.
19．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumpling﹣s.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖）
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me，do you like dumplings？
Welcome to China，we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.
（1）In China， are the real Chinese food.
A.mooncakes
B.vegetables
C.noodles
D.dumplings
（2）The writer likes dumplings with best.
A.vegetables and pork
B.vegetables
C.seafood（海鲜）
D.meat
（3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when .
A.you are free
B.you are happy
C.you are busy
D.you are hungry
（4）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？
A.They will be sad.
B.They will feel lucky.
C.They will be afraid.
D.They will feel worried.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？（这篇文章最好的标题是什么？）
A.Chinese Food
B.Welcome to China
C.Real Chinese Food—Dumplings
D.My Favourite Food
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
20．（5分）When we think of Hollywood（好莱坞），we think of films and famous （著名的）film stars. （1） Today people make films in other places，too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. （2） You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. （3） It says "HOLIYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹） Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hill（小山）of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl. （4） It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（舞台）. （5） You can listen to all kinds of concerts（音乐）at the Hollywood Bowl.
A．We all like the city.
B．There is a big sign（标志）on the hills.
C．Hollywood is a famous city in the USA．
D．They're part（部分）of Hollywood's history.
E．This is one of the open﹣air theaters（剧场）in the world.
F．The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright.
G．But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles，California（加利福尼亚洲）.
六、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（1分）Tony enjoys in the library on Saturdays.（read）
22．（1分）The number of the teachers in our school （ be ） about forty．
23．（1分）Lily brushes her after she gets up every morning.（tooth）
24．（1分）Please don't be too because my sister is sleeping now.（noise）
25．（1分）We had a picnic last Sunday. ，it was sunny and warm.（Lucky）
七、将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）The supermarket is the hotel． （在…对面 ）
27．（1分）Michael on his uncle's farm last week.（给奶牛挤奶）
28．（1分）I visited my grandparents .（在乡下）
29．（1分）There are many robots in the museum and I them.（对……感兴趣）
30．（1分）We all hope（希望） our birthday wishes will in the future.（实现；成为现实）
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与给的标点符号一致。
31．（5分）A：Hello，this is Mike.（1） ？
B：This is David speaking.Hi，Mike.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great.（2) ？
B：You can take the subway there.It's very convenient.
A：Wonderful!（3） ？
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,（4） ？
A：I will come in October.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） .
九、书面表达（满分 10 分）
32．（10分）请以 My Last Summer Vacation 为题，描写暑假发生过的事情。
要求：
1、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个。
2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Last Summer Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年云南省昆明市民族大学附中八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）﹣Do you like playing _________ badminton？
﹣No，I like playing __________ guitar．（ ）
A．the；/ B．the；the C．a；a D．/；the
【分析】你喜欢打羽毛球吗？
﹣不，我喜欢弹吉他．
【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，the表示特指，球类，乐器前面要加the；a 、an ，都表示一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，球类前面不用冠词，乐器前面加the；
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
2．（1分）It's dark in the room.I can't see__________.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【分析】房间里很黑。我什么也看不见。
【解答】everything每件事情；something某物；nothing没有什么 dark the ，我什么也看不见，因此选anything。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）—______a pay phone on Center Street？
—Yes，there is.（ ）
A．Is there B．There is C．Is it D．It is
【分析】—中央大街有公用电话吗？
—是的，有。
【解答】根据答语"Yes，there ，此题为there be 结构的一般现在时态。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记there be句型的考点一般现在时态构成。
4．（1分）John and I are good friends，but we often see things__________.（ ）
A．easily B．quickly
C．usually D．differently
【分析】约翰和我是好朋友，但我们的看法往往不同。
【解答】easily"容易地"；quickly"快速地"；differently"不同地"，可知句意"约翰和我是好朋友。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）一__________you stay at home last Sunday afternoon？
——No，I__________a kite with my friends in the park.（ ）
A．Do；fly B．Did；fly C．Did；flew D．Were；flew
【分析】—上星期日下午你待在家里吗？
—不，我和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝了。
【解答】根据题干中时间状语"last Sunday ，可知是上周天下午的事情，结合句子谓语动词"stay"，因此第一空应用助动词Did，因此第二空应用fly的过去式flew。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（1分）——Would you like to go for a picnic with us？
—__________，but I'm too busy.（ ）
A．No，I can't B．I'd love to
C．That's right D．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我太忙了。
【解答】No，I can't不；I'd love to我很想去；Thank you谢谢你。"可知，前面应该说"我很想去"。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
7．（1分）It is dangerous to__________a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days.（ ）
A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up
【分析】大风天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。
【解答】put up"搭建"；get up"起床"；wake up"醒来" tent"可知搭建帐篷。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣What kind of noodles do you have？
﹣﹣We have_______.（ ）
A．Chickens，mutton，cabbage.
B．beef，fish，potatoes.
C．mutton，onion，tomatoes.
D．mutton，beef，tomato.
【分析】﹣﹣你们有哪种面条？
﹣﹣我们有羊肉、牛肉和西红柿的。
【解答】chicken鸡肉，表示肉类为不可数名词，不可数名词，beef牛肉，fish鱼肉，potato，tomato可数名词，没有复数，表示面条的种类判断可数名词要用单数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
9．（1分）You should（应该） see a doctor，__________you don't feel well.（ ）
A．if B．and C．after D．before
【分析】如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。
【解答】if如果；and和；before在......之前，你应该去看医生，应该是"如果"。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10．（1分）I ________ be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting （会议）.（ ）
A．have to B．must C．can D．may
【分析】我可能会迟到，因此不要等我开会。
【解答】have to"不得不；must"必须"，常用于否定句或疑问句，可能"，一般不用于疑问句 don't for to the ，此处表示把握不大的推测即可能性，应用may表示"可能"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
11．（1分）—__________do you use the Internet a week？
—Twice.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon
C．How long D．How many times
【分析】—你一周上网多少次？
—两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频率提问，对"in+时间段"提问，对"for+时间段或since+过去的时间点"提问，对次数提问，可知对次数提问。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析疑问词组的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）﹣Next Monday is our mother's birthday． Let's buy some cards for her．
﹣Why not make some ourselves？ It will be much______．（ ）
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【分析】﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．让我们为她买些卡片．
﹣为什么不自己做一些呢？会更有趣．
【解答】根据It will much______，结合句意：﹣下周一是我们母亲的生日．﹣为什么不自己做一些呢．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣How about_______to the movies？
﹣﹣I'm sorry.I must_______ my homework first.（ ）
A．going；do B．go；doing
C．go；do D．going；doing
【分析】﹣﹣去看电影怎么样？
﹣﹣对不起。我必须首先完成作业。
【解答】go去；do homework做家庭作业，用来征询意见和建议。must是情态动词，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词及情态动词的用法。
14．（1分）We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday．（ ）
A．are going B．are going to
C．will going D．may going to
【分析】下个星期四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐．
【解答】根据语境结合时间状语 next ．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形。
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
15．（1分）﹣How was your last summer vacation？
﹣ __________．（ ）
A．Thank you very much
B．Good luck
C．It is great
D．It was really wonderful
【分析】你上个暑假过得怎么样？真的很棒．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Thank you very much非常感谢；B；C．It is great太棒了；D．根据How your summer ？可知问句是一般过去时，应说真的很棒．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How was your last summer vacation？结合选项作答．
二、 完形填空 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）From 1982，every family in cities could only have one child.Wang Bing and her husband （ 丈 夫 ） were （1） C same.There was the only one son in their family.Wang Bing and her husband felt so sorry for him. （2） D ，every family can have three children in our country now.Two babies joined their family.They were happy （3） B they were also busy.
Every morning，Wang Bing gets up at 6：30.She takes care of （照看） her babies and （4） C a lot of time cleaning the house and cooking for everyone.Someone thinks it is （5） D ，but she doesn't think so.She enjoys doing these things.Her husband Bob works in a bank and he likes the job very much.They put most of the （6） A he made on three children's food and clothes.
Wang Bing likes telling stories to the children every evening.These stories are all her own （自己的） stories.At ten o'clock at night，the children are in bed and Wang Bing doesn't look at her phone like （7） C parents do.She always writes her stories in a notebook because she is afraid to （8） D the beautiful time in the past.
Children like going to the （9） B .They all like the giraffes.Wang Bing want to tell them stories（10） B animals next week.She wishes her children to like them.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.Usually
B.Quickly
C.Easily
D.Luckily
（3）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
（4）A.saves
B.takes
C.spends
D.pays
（5）A.noisy
B.quiet
C.interesting
D.boring
（6）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.sunshine
（7）A.others
B.another
C.other
D.the other
（8）A.miss
B.follow
C.remember
D.forget
（9）A.museum
B.zoo
C.theater
D.supermarket
（10）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个家庭的故事。1982年以后，城市中的每个家庭只能有一个孩子。王冰和她的丈夫也是如此，他们家只有一个儿子。然而，现在我国每个家庭可以有三个孩子了，他们家迎来了两个新生儿，他们很开心但也很忙。王冰每天早上6点半起床，照顾孩子，花很多时间打扫房子和做饭。有人认为这很辛苦，但她并不这么认为，她喜欢做这些事情。她的丈夫在银行工作，很喜欢这份工作，他把大部分赚的钱都用在孩子们的食物和衣服上。王冰喜欢每天晚上给孩子们讲故事，这些故事都是她自己编的。晚上十点，孩子们上床睡觉，王冰不像其他父母那样看手机，她总是写故事在笔记本上，因为她害怕错过过去的美好时光。孩子们喜欢去动物园，尤其喜欢长颈鹿。王冰下周想给他们讲关于动物的故事，希望孩子们会喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：王冰和她的丈夫是一样的，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，特指。the same"一样的"。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.通常地；C.容易地。根据前文There the one in family.Wang and husband so for （他们家只有一个儿子。）可知，所以是幸运的，所以应填副词。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们很开心。A.因此；C.和。根据句意可知，所以but"但是"符合题意。
（4）考查动词。句意：她照顾她的宝宝，给每个人做饭；B.花费；C.花费；D.支付，此处指"花很多时间打扫房子"，所以应填spends。
（5）考查形容词。句意：有人觉得很无聊。A.吵闹的；C.有趣的。根据but doesn't so.She doing things.（但她不这么认为。）可知。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们把他赚的大部分钱花在了三个孩子的衣食上；B.时间；D.阳光 children's and 。可知。make money"挣钱"。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：晚上十点，王冰不像其他父母那样看手机，是other的复数形式；B.三者或三者以上中的另一个，形容词。根据空后的名词名词parents可知，other"其他的"符合题意。
（8）考查动词。句意：她总是把她的故事写在笔记本上。A.想念；C.记得。根据She writes stories a notebook（她总是把她的故事写在笔记本上）可知。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：孩子们喜欢去动物园；B.动物园；D.超市 all the 。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：下周王冰想给他们讲关于动物的故事；B.关于；D.来自，是指"关于动物的故事"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、判断正误（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）
17．（5分）Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.Here are some funny school rules.
Japan：Most schools demand（要求） that students wear uniforms，such as sports suits or skirts.They also demand that girls' white socks should be folded（折叠）（某种） way and boys' heads should be shared（剃）.
The US：At some US schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day.Chewing gum（口香糖） is not allowed（允许），because it is difficult to clean up.
Britain：Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are not allowed at some British schools.But they might（可能）allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F" ）。
（1）The rules in each school don't change from one to another. F
（2）Most schools demand that boys' heads should be shared in Japan. T
（3）Two school rules are mentioned in the United States in this passage. T
（4）Strange hairstyles are always allowed at some British schools. F
（5）The passage is mainly（主要） about some funny school rules in three different countries. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的一些有趣的校规。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Every school has its own rules.The rules change from one school to another.（每个学校都有自己的规则。每个学校的规定都不一样，而不是一样的。
（2）根据Japan中的boys' heads should be shared（剃）.（男孩应该剃头。）可知在日本。故答案为T。
（3）根据The US：At US ，students have a of shoes change every gum（口香糖） not in US building it difficult clean ，学生们每天都必须穿一双室内鞋，因为很难清理。故答案为T。
（4）根据Strange hairstyles（奇怪的发型）are allowed some schools.（在英国的一些学校。）可知在英国的一些学校，而不是允许。
（5）根据Here are some funny school rules.（这里有一些有趣的校规。）以及下文提到的日本。可知文章主要是关于三个不同国家的一些有趣的校规。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
18．（10分）Bob's father has a big farm.On New Year's Day，he asked Bob，"Could you work on the farm when you're free this year？"
"Farming is not my work，Dad.I have much schoolwork（功课） to do."Bob wasn't glad about it."If you help me work on the farm，I will give you anything you want."
"OK."Bob agreed happily.
So Bob gets up early and works hard on the farm in his free time this year，just like other farmers.His wheat（小麦） grows very well.
Time flies.Today is December 31st，the last day of the year.The father is talking with his son."I'm happy to see you work hard on the farm，Bob.Now tell me what you want as the gift（礼物）（已经得到）your gift，Dad.You are trying to give me a lesson﹣﹣no pain
（1）Bob is a（n） D .
A.actor
B.singer
C.farmer
D.student
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？（带下划线的单词"it"指代的是什么？） C
A.Staying at home.
B.Getting a new job.
C.Working on the farm.
D.Having a New Year party.
（3）The underlined word "agreed" means B in Chinese.（划线单词的中文是……）
A.承认
B.同意
C.拒绝
D.考虑
（4）Bob gets D from his father.
A.some bread
B.a small farm
C.much money
D.an important lesson
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？（以下哪个是正确的？） A
A.Bob grows wheat hard on the farm.
B.Bob is not a good boy.
C.Bob doesn't learn from other farmers.
D.Bob doesn't study hard at school.
【分析】本文主要讲述了鲍勃在父亲的农场帮忙干活的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Farming not work have schoolwork do.（爸爸。我有很多功课去做。故选D。
（2）词义指代题。根据第一段Could work the when free year（今年有空的时候你能在农场工作吗。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段So gets early works on farm his time year like ，汤姆今年和其他农民一样，在农场辛勤工作。可知"agreed" 的意思是"同意"。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I already gift are to me a pain gain.Right，这是你的礼物。你是想给我一个教训——不劳则无获？）可知鲍勃从他父亲那里得到了重要的一课。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段So gets early works on farm his time year like farmers.His grows well.（所以鲍勃早起，今年在空闲时间在农场辛勤工作。）可知鲍勃在农场里种小麦很辛苦。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分）In China，there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumpling﹣s.Some have meat and vegetables in them，others have sugar（糖）
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarkets.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币），he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me，do you like dumplings？
Welcome to China，we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.
（1）In China， D are the real Chinese food.
A.mooncakes
B.vegetables
C.noodles
D.dumplings
（2）The writer likes dumplings with A best.
A.vegetables and pork
B.vegetables
C.seafood（海鲜）
D.meat
（3）You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when C .
A.you are free
B.you are happy
C.you are busy
D.you are hungry
（4）What will people feel if they eat the dumplings with coins in them？ B
A.They will be sad.
B.They will feel lucky.
C.They will be afraid.
D.They will feel worried.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？（这篇文章最好的标题是什么？） C
A.Chinese Food
B.Welcome to China
C.Real Chinese Food—Dumplings
D.My Favourite Food
【分析】本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食﹣﹣﹣饺子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dumplings the Chinese 。）可知在中国。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I dumplings vegetables pork 。）可知这位作者喜欢 蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If have time make ，you buy in supermarkets.（如果你没有时间做。）可知你很忙时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If eats dumpling the in ，he be in year.（如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。）可知如果人们吃了里面有硬币的饺子。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文本文主要讲述了真正的中国美食﹣﹣﹣饺子。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）。
20．（5分）When we think of Hollywood（好莱坞），we think of films and famous （著名的）film stars. （1） D Today people make films in other places，too.Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood. （2） G You can easily see where Hollywood is in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. （3） B It says "HOLIYWOOD".The white letters are fifty feet tall.You can see the sign from far away.The Hollywood sign is a famous Hollywood landmark（印迹） Los Angeles.Many postcards show this famous Hollywood landmark.
In the hill（小山）of Hollywood，there is also the Hollywood Bowl. （4） E It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage（舞台）. （5） F You can listen to all kinds of concerts（音乐）at the Hollywood Bowl.
A．We all like the city.
B．There is a big sign（标志）on the hills.
C．Hollywood is a famous city in the USA．
D．They're part（部分）of Hollywood's history.
E．This is one of the open﹣air theaters（剧场）in the world.
F．The design（设计）of the stage was by a great American called Frank Lcoyed Wright.
G．But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles，California（加利福尼亚洲）.
【分析】本文主要介绍电影圣地——好莱坞及好莱坞露天剧场。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"When think Hollywood（好莱坞） think films famous stars."（当我们想到好莱坞时。）可知。D选项"他们是好莱坞历史的组成部分"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Not all famous film stars live in Hollywood."（并非所有著名影星都住在好莱坞，此处表示转折。G选项"但好莱坞在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶仍然是一个非常特殊的城市"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"It says 'HOLIYWOOD'."（上面写着"好莱坞"，此处指标志牌。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage."（它有一万七千个座位和一个非常不同的舞台，此处介绍某个剧场。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It has seventeen thousand seats and a very different stage."（它有一万七千个座位和一个非常不同的舞台，此处进一步介绍舞台的设计者。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（1分）Tony enjoys reading in the library on Saturdays.（read）
【分析】Tony喜欢周六在图书馆阅读。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
故答案为：reading。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
22．（1分）The number of the teachers in our school is （ be ） about forty．
【分析】我们学校教师的数字是大约40人．
【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知句子的主语是number ．
故填is．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Lily brushes her teeth after she gets up every morning.（tooth）
【分析】Lily每天早上起床后都要刷牙。
【解答】brush one's teeth刷牙，tooth常用复数形式teeth。
故答案为：teeth。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
24．（1分）Please don't be too noisy because my sister is sleeping now.（noise）
【分析】请别太吵因为我妹妹正在睡觉。
【解答】be+adj.常构成系表结构，所以用提示词的形容词形式noisy。
故答案为：noisy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）We had a picnic last Sunday. Luckily ，it was sunny and warm.（Lucky）
【分析】我们上周日去野餐了。幸运的是，天气晴朗且温暖。
【解答】由空后内容"it was and ，去野餐时这种遇到这种天气其实是很幸运的，作状语。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
七、将句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
26．（1分）The supermarket is opposite the hotel． （在…对面 ）
【分析】超市在旅馆对面．
【解答】在…对面opposite，介词，要用介词短语opposite the ．
故答案为：opposite．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
27．（1分）Michael milked the cows on his uncle's farm last week.（给奶牛挤奶）
【分析】迈克尔上周在他叔叔的农场里给奶牛挤奶。
【解答】给奶牛挤奶milk the cows，是动词短语 week可知。
故答案为：milked the cows。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）I visited my grandparents in the countryside .（在乡下）
【分析】我拜访了我在乡下的祖父母。
【解答】根据提示"在乡下"可知，in the countryside固定搭配。
故答案为：in the countryside。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）There are many robots in the museum and I am intrested in them.（对……感兴趣）
【分析】博物馆里有许多机器人，我对它们很感兴趣。
【解答】根据提示"对……感兴趣"可知，是固定短语be intrested in，一般现在时态。
故答案为：am intrested in。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）We all hope（希望） our birthday wishes will come true in the future.（实现；成为现实）
【分析】我们都希望我们的生日愿望将来能实现。
【解答】根据提示"实现；成为现实"可知。
故答案为：come true。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整，所写句子应与给的标点符号一致。
31．（5分）A：Hello，this is Mike.（1） Is that David ？
B：This is David speaking.Hi，Mike.How's it going？
A：Pretty good.I am thinking about traveling to Kunming.Could you introduce an interesting place to me？
B：Sure.The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.
A：Sounds great.（2) How can I go there ？
B：You can take the subway there.It's very convenient.
A：Wonderful!（3） Is there any good food ？
B：Yes，there is.You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.By the way,（4） When will you come ？
A：I will come in October.
B：Great.I will pick you up at the airport.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】迈克将去昆明游玩，给大卫打电话寻求一些游玩的好建议。
【解答】（1）Is that David.根据前一句"你好，我是迈克。"可知这是打电话的场景？"故填Is that David。
（2）How can I go there.根据下文"你可以坐地铁去那。"可知此题询问"我可以怎样去那。
（3）Is there any good food.根据下文"是的，有。你可以吃米粉和花糕，此题是个以Is there开头的一般疑问句？"故填Is there any good food。
（4）When will you come.根据下文"我将十月份来。"可知此题询问"你将什么时候来。
（5）You're welcome.根据上文"多谢。"可知此题回复"不客气。
【点评】补全对话，考查学生的语句连贯能力，答题时应紧密联系上下文，使语句通顺完整。
九、书面表达（满分 10 分）
32．（10分）请以 My Last Summer Vacation 为题，描写暑假发生过的事情。
要求：
1、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个。
2、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
3、书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Last Summer Vacation
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was kind hot where my aunt lives．我姑姑住的地方有点热。where引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I had so much fun and I can't wait to visit her again!我玩得很开心，我迫不及待要再去看她!can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
【解答】
My Last Vacation
In my summer vacation．（去了哪里）I miss her really much and I was so excited to see her．It was kind hot where my aunt lives．（做了什么） I had so much fun and !【高分句型二】（感受）I hope to go to his ．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/8 14:40:51；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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