辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题附答案

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． I wish you to have good ____ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
2． Linda likes to ____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
3． I feel ____ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
4． —Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?
—____. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
5． The lovely boy ____ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
6． The girl takes her dog for a walk ____ the river every evening.
A．in B．along C．over D．under
7． Look! There ____ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8． My parents won't allow me to do things I like ____ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
9． At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father ____ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
10．— ____ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
11． Last month, an old people's dining hall ____ in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built
12． Ann is ____ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away
C．looking through D．putting up
13．—What do you think of your middle school life?
—Busy but wonderful. ____, it's valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all
C．As a result D．First of all
14． —Hi, Kate. I want to know ____.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is
B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day
D．what I can do for School Day
15． —We should take action to protect the environment.
—____. That's very important.
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
二、补全对话
补全对话
A: You look so happy! Why?
B: 　16． 　
A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! 　17． 　
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions?　18． 　
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes.
A:　19． 　
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook?
B:　20． 　I'll teach you when you're free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. No problem.
B. What's the matter?
C. Do you help cook at home?
D. I had to finish homework.
E. Do you have time to learn to cook?
F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
G. What other activities do you have in your school?
三、完形填空
完形填空
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21． racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22． seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23． myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24． him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25． the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26． were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27． . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn't understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28． than Paul! But I didn't feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29． . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, " Don't worry, Paul. I still 30． you. You're the best. " Paul held my hand, " No, you're the best, the best brother in the world! "
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, " Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That's true. "
21．A． parent B． brother C． friend D． uncles
22．A． behind B． beside C． before D． opposite
23．A． covered B． introduced C． compared D． provided
24．A． find B． help C． save D． beat
25．A． or B． until C． so D． whether
26．A． his B． their C． mine D． hers
27．A． strangely B． slowly C． proudly D． sadly
28．A． taller B． better C． faster D． quieter
29．A． sweet B． hard C． crazy D． far
30．A． walk into B． talk with C． write to D． believe in
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing
We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely.
Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday
Place: in the climbing center
Ping-pong
If you're a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient.
Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday
Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极)
As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.
Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
Place: in the main hall
Swimming
It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It's safe and clean.
Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday
Place: in the swimming pool
∗With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ____.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ____.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ____.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn't pay any money if you bring ____.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things
C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ____.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
阅读理解
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students' eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It's one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called " the nation of porcelain" . Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom's eyes, ____ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain
C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called " the nation of porcelain" because porcelain was ____ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ____ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ____.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ____.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
阅读理解
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. . .
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as " Grandma Wu" by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious aboutdaily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like " classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)" . The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ____.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) " be curious about" in Paragraph 3 means " ____" .
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ____.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ____ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors
C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
阅读理解
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?
46．People usually eat niangao during ____ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ____ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ____ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ____ is necessary on Chinese New Year's Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd's Purse
C．red beans D．flower sugar
五、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: Nothing much. 　51． 　?
A: I'm going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.
B: 　52． 　?
A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.
B: 　53． 　?
A: It's in Shanxi Province（省）. Would you like to go with me?
B: 　54． 　. After hearing your words, I'm interested in it.
A: What about making a trip plan first?
B: 　55． 　.
A: Let's do it now.
六、翻译
56． 在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们作业。
　 　the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
57． 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please 　 　that you have taken everything you need.
58． 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny's pocket 　 　candies just now.
59． 回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I 　 　the past.
60． 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
　 　it is fine tomorrow, we'll go camping.
61． 多有礼貌的孩子啊！
　 　!
62． 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
　 　.
63． 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
　 　?
语篇翻译
If you are an animal-lover, and you'd like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．对划线句子翻译
65．对划线句子翻译
七、选词填空
选词填空
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 　66． 　for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 　67． 　to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for　68． 　. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 　69． 　the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, " Don't get up and 　70． 　some more. " So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 　71． 　—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 　72． 　voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 　73． 　.
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 　74． 　.
Do you have the same experience? Good 　75． 　make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying " Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day! " That is the alarm clock in our mind!
八、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, " I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. " The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, " Don't do that. I just cheated the child. "
" Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing," Zengzi said. " Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. "
Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, " I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. " The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage?
77．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home?
78．What did Zengzi think of honesty?
79．Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes?
80．Did Zengzi's son become an honest person?
任务型阅读
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn't just an important part of our planet. It's an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题):　81． 　
Water in our body
★Water is important not only for　82． 　but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
　83． 　
★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapor is 　84． 　than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity
★The moving water 　85． 　, so people can make electricity with it.
九、书面表达
86． 假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
87． 初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以" My First Day in the Middle School" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：
（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.

1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．F；17．G；18．E；19．C；20．A
21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．What/How about you；52．Have you ever been there before；53．Where is it；54．Sure, I'd love to；55．(It) Sounds good/great/interesting
56．At the beginning of
57．make sure
58．was full of/was filled with
59．look back on
60．As long as
61．What a polite child
62．Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
63．Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
64．你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65．有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
66．late；67．decided；68．herself；69．although；70．sleep；71．trouble；72．lazy；73．rang；74．completely；75．habits
76．Zengzi's. /Zengzi's teacher was Confucius.
77．By cheating her son.
78．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
79．Because she wanted to keep her word.
80．Yes. /Yes, he did.
81．All about Water；82．our planet；83．Water in our life；84．more important；85．runs very fast
86．Dear Yang Yang,
How is it going? Are you busy recently? There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p. m. this Sunday. And we want you to share the life at senior high school as the outstanding graduate. We'll really appreciate it if you can come.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
87．My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now. I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers and students in this school. I was afraid I couldn't fit in well. However, when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates, I found everyone was really nice to me. Teachers were very kind and ready to help us. My classmates were active and easy to get along with. After class, I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground. Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of that first school day, I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.