江西省景德镇市2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省景德镇市2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

景德镇市2023届高三第三次质检试题
英语
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman help the man?
A.By completing the report.
B.By talking with the manager.
C.By taking him to the hospital.
2.When does the park close today?
A.At 5:00 a.m.
B.At 6:00 a.m.
C.At 7:00 a.m.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the woman’s home.
B.At a bakery.
C.At a hospital.
4.What will the man have?
A.Apple juice.
B.Lemon juice.
C.Orange juice.
5.What does the woman say about the frogs?
A.They may be hiding in the grass.
B.They are under the water.
C.They jumped away.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the kitchen.
7.What will the man do in an hour?
A.Wash the dishes.
B.Clean the toilet
C.Sweep the floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the woman probably feel?
A. Exeited.
B. Stressed.
C.Disappointed.
9.Who is the man probably?
A.A student.
B.A volleyball coach.
C.A teacher.
10.What will the man probably do next?
A.Join a training activity.
B.Add the woman’s name to the list.
C.Mark down some training activities.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Former colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Manager and employee.
12.How often does the woman meet Kelly?
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Traffic.
B.Work.
C.Weekend plans.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the woman going to India?
A.To travel.
B.To study.
C.To volunteer.
15.Where do most lions live?
A.In Asia.
B.In Africa.
C.In Europe.
16.How many Asian lions were living in western India at the start of the 1900s?
A.No more than 20.
B.About 400.
C.Over 600.
17.When will the woman return?
A.In July.
B.In September.
C.In December.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the disadvantage of social media according to the speaker?
A.Social media makes it difficult to make friends in the real world.
B.People can spread something bad and untrue on social media.
CMuch time is wasted on using social media.
19.What is the speaker good at?
A.Writing blogs.
B.Taking photos.
C.Using social media.
20.What does the speaker want the users to do?
A.Subscribe to the channel.
B.Express themselves.
C.Make new friends.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
Collectively known as Hengdian World Studios, the Theme Scenic Areas is the largest live-action shooting base in China composed of a number of scenic building clusters, featuring characteristics of different eras. The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.
Dream Valley
It is a large-scale night film & TV experience theme park. Dream Valley consists of Dream Culture Village, Aquatic World, Children’s Dream Works, Jiangnan Water Town and Dreamy Dolphin Bay. It is a must-go summer aquatic park enjoying a variety of recreation facility and mainly displaying the natural phenomenon such as volcano outbreak and torrential rain and natural landscape.
Chinese Culture Park
It is a unique park themed on Chinese culture and a preferred destination of historic and artistic significance for appreciating, entertaining and experiencing with distinctive pattern and appearance. It is also the filming location of Chinese Paladin, Legend of the Ancient Sword, Schemes of a Beauty and Eternal Love of Dream.
Dreamful spring valley (Hot-spring Resort)
It is a large health preservation resort and recreational vacation base. It is surrounded by mountains with waters running through and integrates health preservation with hot spring, entertainment, and ecological sightseeing, suitable for family vacation as well as various celebrations, meetings and other activities.
Defense Technology Park
With weaponry in kind and models, it is divided into Exhibition Area and Military Training Area. The park has fully demonstrated China’s military equipment in various periods and the development history of China’s aerospace industry.
Tickets:
Please book the ticket in advance via the official website and official WeChat account of Hengdian World Studios.
Ticket type
Price
Adult
1-day
¥330
2-day
¥500
Children aged 8 to 13 can enjoy a 20% discount on tickets.
A child aged below 8 can entry for free when accompanied by an adult
Admission:
Please bring the original ID card or passport registered at the time of purchase upon admission.
1. Which would be the best choice if you want to watch the performance of volcanic eruption?
A. Dream Valley
B. Chinese Culture Park
C. Dreamful spring valley
D. Defense Technology Park
2. What can we learn about Defense Technology Park?
A. You can learn about Chinese culture there.
B It is in the Military Training Area.
C. You can hold your birthday party there.
D. You can learn about the history of China’s space exploration.
3. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old boy pay for a 2-day trip?
A. ¥600.
B. ¥900.
C. ¥1,100.
D. ¥1,400.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了横店影视城的一些景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dream Valley部分的“It is a must-go summer aquatic park enjoying a variety of recreation facility and mainly displaying the natural phenomenon such as volcano outbreak and torrential rain and natural landscape.( 它是夏季必去的水上乐园，娱乐设施齐全，主要展示火山爆发、暴雨等自然现象和自然景观)”可知，如果你想看火山喷发，最好的选择是Dream Valley。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Defense Technology Park部分的“The park has fully demonstrated China’s military equipment in various periods and the development history of China’s aerospace industry.(该园区充分展示了中国各个时期的军事装备和中国航天工业的发展历史)”可知，在这个园区我们可以了解中国太空探索的历史。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中内容和“Children aged 8 to 13 can enjoy a 20% discount on tickets.( 8至13岁的儿童可享受八折优惠)”可知，2天的票价一个成年人是500元，因此一对夫妇是1000元；9岁的孩子可以八折优惠，为400元，故需要1400元。故选D。
B
There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out in a parking area underneath a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside rushed off a boat ramp and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a. m. by the time Evans got to the river’s edge. In the darkness, he could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But he could hear screaming.
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators (鳄鱼) called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore.
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post.
There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.
“I heard Cora screaming ‘Help!’and I thought she was going to the dogs,” Caleb told WLOX in Biloxi.
“I just knew my last breath was coming,” Watson said. “My mind said, You’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. Then, a jolt. “Corion had grabbed me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released. They’re alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them. They’re alive, says his mother, Marquita Evans, because Corion Evans broke his curfew.
But she’s not mad, she told the Post. “He had a good reason.”
4. According to paragraph 1, what can we know about the accident?
A. The three teenage girls were about to hang out when they dropped into the river.
B. The wrong navigation confused the driver and caused the accident.
C. The car drove about 20 feet from the land and stopped on the water.
D. The car crashed into the river while driving on a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway.
5. From the article, we can know that__________.
A. During the rescue, some alligators attacked them.
B. Evans saved the lives of the three girls and Officer Mercer.
C. The first two rescued girls can swim.
D. Seeing three girls who fell into the water, Evans called the police.
6. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 7?
A. Dying.
B. Dangerous.
C. Awkward.
D. Nervous.
7. What is Evans’ mother’s attitude towards this matter?
A. Indifferent.
B. Critical.
C. Proud.
D. Angry.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的16岁的埃文斯在闲逛的过程中，在河水中拯救他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.(埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地沿着GPS的错误方向行驶)”可知，错误的导航使司机迷惑，造成了事故。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released. They’re alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them.(三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。他们还活着是因为柯里昂·埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们)”可知，埃文斯救了三个女孩和默瑟警官的命。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.(19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳。她大口喝水，挣扎着浮在水面上。而且很害怕)”及划线词上文“I heard Cora screaming ‘Help!’and I thought(我听到科拉尖叫着‘救命！’我以为)”可知，凯勒以为科拉·沃森可能会被淹死了。由此可知，划线词词组going to the dogs与dying“死”意思接近。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But she’s not mad, she told the Post. “He had a good reason.”(但她并没有生气，她告诉《华盛顿邮报》。“他有充分的理由。”)”及常识可知，埃文斯的母亲对自己儿子救人的行为感到自豪，她对这件事持骄傲的态度。故选C。
C
The Oxford Word of the Year 2022 winner may surprise you. The winning phrase was “goblin mode (哥布林模式)” — a type of behavior often seen as lazy. People who are in goblin mode tend to reject social expectations, such as usual gatherings.
This is not necessarily a bad thing, however. US language expert Ben Zimmer commented that the lifestyle means that “people are looking at social norms in new ways”. Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves. Without pretty covers like digital editing, we are not always the perfect image that we tend to present to others. Staying true to ourselves, however, doesn’t mean that we must avoid troubles. Bilibili, a leading video platform, announced that elegance was the bullet comment (弹幕) of the year. It refers to the graceful and stylish manners. And traditionally, the word is more often used to describe people of higher social classes. But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.
Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?
8. What may people with “goblin mode” do?
A. They may seek a fancy lifestyle. B. They may present a perfect image.
C. They may post edited photographs. D. They may accept what they are.
9. What’s the real elegance according to young people?
A. It’s a quality owned by people of higher social status.
B. It’s a privilege only shared and valued by rich people.
C. It’s a positive attitude towards ups and downs in life.
D. It’s an ability to spread graceful and stylish manners.
10. The author introduces “real elegance” probably________
A. to inform us the importance of it. B. to urge us to face challenges bravely.
C. to push us to pursue higher status. D. to advise us to ignore pandemic.
11. Which of the following saying can be applied to the last paragraph?
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Fear always springs from ignorance.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的年轻人采用“哥布林模式”，寻求与真实的自己和平相处。介绍了“哥布林模式”生活方式的特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves.(世界上许多年轻人都采用“哥布林模式”，寻求与真实的自己和平相处)”可知，拥有“哥布林模式”的人可能会接受自己的本来面目。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.(但现在，中国的年轻人用这个词来强调普通人控制和平衡生活的能力。从勇敢面对生活中的烦恼，到分享愉快的时刻，传播快乐，优雅不再是一种特权。相反，最重要的是我们对生活的积极态度——无论生活带来什么，我们都将保持冷静和坚强)”可知，在年轻人看来，真正的优雅是一种面对人生起伏的积极态度。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.(从勇敢面对生活中的烦恼，到分享愉快的时刻，传播快乐，优雅不再是一种特权。相反，最重要的是我们对生活的积极态度——无论生活带来什么，我们都将保持冷静和坚强)”可推知，作者引入“真正的优雅”，可能是为了鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?(以流行病为例，这是一个我们不能忽视的话题。大流行已经过去了三年，我们正在逐渐摆脱对它的恐惧。它很可能不会戏剧性地结束，而是导致人类与病毒共存。我们的生活可能永远不会和大流行前一样，但也不必如此。视频聊天，在线会议和课程。我们比以往任何时候都更接近于在一个新的水平上通过数字联系彼此。是时候面对新的机遇和挑战了。请记住：我们已经度过了大流行，还有什么是我们无法克服的吗？)”可推知，“黑暗中总有一线光明”可以应用到最后一段。故选A。
D
Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound (次声波), a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Moreover, they even have their own ways to distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website Vox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.
This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes (类人猿), with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩) having been taught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.
12. How does the fact strike us that animals can communicate in their own way?
A. It’s amazing and unbelievable B. It’s strange and ridiculous
C. It’s attractive and reasonable D. It’s terrible and shocking
13. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 2?
A. Humans find it rather easy to interpret the sounds of animals.
B. Listening devices are placed so as to serve as ears for animals
C. Elephants are able to tell which humans are friendly to them.
D. Corals direct their babies to find food through sound waves.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Bees use dances to search for their peers.
B. The robot bee is created to direct real bees.
C. Apes can communicate with humans naturally.
D. Language creation may be less limited in future.
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. AI changes our life in different ways B. AI lends us a chance to talk to animals
C. AI enables us to change nature greatly D. AI technology is a double-edged sword
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科技可以让我们和动物沟通，并列举了相关的例子。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! (这是一个令人震惊的事实，因为珊瑚没有耳朵！)”可知，动物可以用自己的方式进行交流这太惊人且不可思议了。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreover, they even have their own ways to distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans.(此外，它们甚至有自己的方法来区分有威胁的人和没有威胁的人)”可知，C选项“大象能分辨出哪些人对它们友好”正确。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes (类人猿), with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩) having been taught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.(在过去，语言的创造主要局限于类人猿，有很多黑猩猩被教授手语与人类交流的例子，而这项新技术现在允许人类与动物王国的不同动物进行社交)”可知，将来语言的创造可能会少一些限制。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.(科技常常使我们远离自然。但现在，科技“为我们提供了一个以强大的方式倾听非人类声音的机会，恢复了我们与自然世界的联系，”凯伦·巴克教授在她的新书《生命之声：数字技术如何让我们更接近动植物世界》中写道。)”结合文章主要说明了科技可以让我们和动物沟通，并列举了相关的例子。可知，B选项“人工智能使我们有机会与动物交谈”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Motivated for the Entire School Year
Every new school year brings the same age-old problem:____16____. What I want to do today is give you four different strategies that you can use to maintain a high level of motivation to do your work, to study diligently all throughout the entire semester.
Focus on a good start.
From the moment you walk into your very first class this semester,____17____.If you can do this right from the start, you’re going to gain an implicit psychological pressure to keep doing it throughout the entirety of the rest of the semester.
Have a plan for your homework and study time.
If you think about your class time, that is highly regimented. You have a specific place you’re supposed to be and the class is happening at a specific time. ____18____. Maybe at the beginning of every single week, look ahead at your calendar and block out planned spaces of study time.
____19____.
If you’re realizing that your attention is fragmented or you’ve taken on too many commitments,then it could be a good strategic decision to give up that in order to raise your motivation to tackle the other things on your plate.
Make real fun a priority of the new semester.
You need that cycle of actual rest, which isn’t just sleep, but it’s, you know, respite from your work and actual fun time,and work.____20____.So, make time for real fun this semester and you’re going to find that your motivational reserves maintain themselves throughout the entirety of that semester.
A. make the commitment to sit up front and wring class for all it’s worth.
B. So,apply that logic to your homework and study time.
C. Learn to avoid some difficulties.
D. your motivation to learn is constantly drained as the semester passes slowly.
E. You need that actual interplay between those two states of being.
F. lack of motivational mantras or mindset hacks to maintain a hardworking attitude.
G. Know when to quit.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在整个学年保持学习的动力提供了四种学习策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Every new school year brings the same age-old problem(每一个新学年都会带来同样古老的问题)”可判断空处为一个问题。再根据下文“What I want to do today is give you four different strategies that you can use to maintain a high level of motivation to do your work, to study diligently all throughout the entire semester.(今天我想给你们四种不同的策略，你们可以用它们来保持高水平的动力，在整个学期中努力学习。)”可知，空处的问句应该和如何保持动力相关。选项D“your motivation to learn is constantly drained as the semester passes slowly(随着学期慢慢过去，你学习的动力不断枯竭)”提出的正是一个问题，内容上与下文保持一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Focus on a good start.”可知，本段主要讲述是保持学习动力要从一开始就做起。根据空前内容“From the moment you walk into your very first class this semester,(从你走进这学期的第一节课的那一刻起，)”可知，空处指的是从学期第一节课就开始好好学习。选项A“make the commitment to sit up front and wring class for all it’s worth(下定决心，坐到教室前面，竭尽全力地去上课)”指的正是从第一节课开始就好好上学，符合本段内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“You have a specific place you’re supposed to be and the class is happening at a specific time.(你有一个特定的地点，你应该在一个特定的时间上课。)”以及空后内容“Maybe at the beginning of every single week, look ahead at your calendar and block out planned spaces of study time.(也许在每周开始的时候，看看你的日历，把计划好的学习时间划分出来。)”可推断，空后内容是模仿上课要求，给自己的学习制定好计划。选项B“So, apply that logic to your homework and study time(所以，把这种逻辑应用到你的家庭作业和学习时间上吧。)”符合上下文内容，起到承上启的作用。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“If you’re realizing that your attention is fragmented or you’ve taken on too many commitments, then it could be a good strategic decision to give up that in order to raise your motivation to tackle the other things on your plate.(如果你意识到你的注意力是分散的，或者你承担了太多的任务，那么放弃它可能是一个很好的战略决定，以提高你处理其他事情的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果发现自己的注意力是分散的、任务太多，应该适时放弃。选项G“Know when to quit (知道什么时候该放弃)”与下文内容一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“You need that cycle of actual rest, which isn’t just sleep, but it’s, you know, respite from your work and actual fun time, and work.(你需要真正的休息周期，这不仅仅是睡觉，而是，你知道，从你的工作和真正的娱乐时间和工作中解脱出来。)”可知，作者认为要注意工作和休息放松之间找到平衡点。选项E“You need that actual interplay between those two states of being(你需要这两种存在状态之间的实际相互作用)”指的正是工作和放松休息这两种状态。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes were scratched with a knife. She____21____tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
The young apprentice glanced at the opening and said, “Nothing I can do except____22____the upper.” But his master looked at them and said, “If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both shoes.” I was____23____and asked why. He explained, “As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to ____24____the shoes. I found more ____25____on each shoe, but all the openings were patched with soft red leather, and the stitches (缝线) were____26____with the appearance looking more unique and____27____than ever. I couldn’t help praising the master’s skill.
Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn,____28____large openings. My wife checked it ____29____, and then said, “Let me take it home and mend it.”
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly surprised: all the _____30_____and openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they took_____31_____a look of branches, like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the _____32_____. In order to enhance the effect, she_____33_____a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt. I sighed with praise, “It’s amazing.” “I was inspired by the shoemaker. Patches are supposed to be ugly, but a(an)_____34_____craftsman can make it take on a kind of_____35_____,” replied my wife.
Her words_____36_____me more: imperfection is normal in life; patches appear in the form of injury, _____37_____or disease. Since you can’t change the_____38_____of the wound, you should not expect people’s sympathy by the wound, which is_____39_____. Just sew the wound by patches and produce a_____40_____beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
21. A. burst into B. burst out C. bust forth D. burst onto
22. A. renew B. recall C. replace D. reborn
23. A. worried B. confused C. relaxed D. satisfied
24. A. repair B. buy C. polish D. collect
25. A. scratches B. dots C. strings D. patches
26. A. contrasted B. covered C. twisted D. armed
27. A. smoothly B. lovely C. friendly D. ugly
28. A. leaving B. turning C. finding D. growing
29. A. roughly B. simply C. properly D. carefully
30. A. sleeves B. buttons C. cracks D. sheets
31. A. in B. on C. by D. after
32. A. south B. east C. west D. north
33. A. attached B. donated C. promoted D. extended
34. A. respectful B. skillful C. old D. delightful
35. A. affection B. perfection C. imagination D. combination
36. A. inspired B. failed C. upset D. changed
37. A. absurdity B. complexity C. disability D. variability
38. A. acceptance B. resistance C. existence D. appearance
39. A. sensible B. priceless C. vital D. meaningless
40. A. more B. second C. large D. most
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的女儿的鞋被刮坏了，拿到修鞋师傅那里修理，得到了出乎意料的好效果，妻子仿照修鞋师傅的做法修补被撕坏的衬衫，效果也很好。这让作者领悟到生命的意义，生活中不应该通过揭露伤口来博取同情，而是将其缝合，然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她突然哭了起来。A. burst into突然进入（某种状态）；B. burst out突然爆发出；C. burst forth突发，喷出；D. burst onto突然出现在。分析可知，“tears”说明作者的女儿哭了，“burst into tears”，意为“突然哭起来”，符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了换鞋面，我无能为力。A. renew重新开始，更新；B. recall回忆起，回想起；C. replace取代，代替；D. reborn复兴，再次流行。分析前后语境可推知，与后文鞋匠师傅的“add more scratches (增加更多的划痕)”相对比，徒弟应该是只有将被划伤的部分换掉。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，问为什么。A. worried担心的，担忧的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“asked why”可知，作者对鞋匠师傅的做法感到困惑。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我下班过来取鞋。A. repair修理，维修；B. buy购买；C. polish擦亮，改进；D. collect收集，取走。根据前文时间“Two days later”可推知，作者来取被修理的鞋子。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. scratches划痕；B. dots小圆点，点状物；C. strings线，细绳；D. patches补丁，补片。与前文“add more scratches”相呼应，这里应是“scratches”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. contrasted对比，对照；B. covered覆盖；C. twisted使弯曲，缠绕，蜿蜒；D. armed武装，装备。根据主语“the stitches (缝线)”可推知，这里的动作应是“twisted (缠绕，扭曲)”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现每只鞋上都有更多的划痕，但所有的开口都用柔软的红色皮革补好了，缝线都是扭曲的，看起来比以前更加独特可爱。A. smoothly平稳地，顺利地；B. lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. friendly友好的；D. ugly丑陋的。与前文“unique (独特的)”相呼应，这里应是褒义词“lovely (可爱的)”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我姐姐的衬衫被撕破了，留下了一个大洞。A. leaving离开，造成，使留下为（某种结果）；B. turning转动，转身；C. finding找到，发现；D. growing种植，生长。根据前文“was torn (被撕破了)”可推知，衣服上应是留下了大洞。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妻子仔细检查了一下，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补一下。”A. roughly粗略地，大约；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. properly故意地；D. carefully仔细地，认真地。修饰动词“checked(检查)”应是副词“carefully (仔细地，认真地)”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. sleeves袖子；B. buttons扣子，按钮；C. cracks裂纹，裂缝；D. sheets床单，被单。与前文“Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn (还有一次，我姐姐的衬衫被撕破了)”相呼应，这里应是指撕裂的裂缝。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. in在……内，在……期间；B. on在……之上，向，朝；C. by由，被，通过；D. after在……之后，紧接着。分析可知，“branches (树枝)”是衣服被修补之后呈现的图样。“take on”，固定短语，意为“呈现”，符合句意。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我再次看到它，我感到非常惊讶：所有的裂缝和开口都是由细而白的线缝起来的，看起来像树枝，就像在北方一样。A. south南，南方；B. east东，东方；C. west西，西方；D. north北，北方。根据常识判断，“the ice crystal on winter’s branches (冬天树枝上的冰晶)”是北方冬天的景象。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强效果，她在衬衫上贴上了一个胖胖的雪人和一个用花布做成的小屋。A. attached系上，贴上；B. donated捐赠，赠送；C. promoted促进，提倡；D. extended延伸，扩大。分析可知，“a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt (一个胖胖的雪人和一间用花一样的棉布破布做成的小木屋)”是衣服上原本没有的，是作者的妻子贴上的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“补丁应该是丑陋的，但一个熟练的工匠可以使它呈现出一种完美，”我妻子回答说。A. respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；B. skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. old老的，年纪大的，旧的；D. delightful高兴的。分析可知，这里的形容词用来修饰“craftsman (工匠，手艺人)”，应是“skillful (熟练的，灵巧的)”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“补丁应该是丑陋的，但一个熟练的工匠可以使它呈现出一种完美，”我妻子回答说。A. affection感情，喜爱，影响；B. perfection完善，完美；C. imagination想象力，想象；D. combination结合体，混合。根据“but”可推知，该句是转折句，因此，所选词应与前文“ugly (丑陋的)”为相反含义，B项“perfection (完善，完美)”符合分析。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话更启示了我：不完美在生活中是正常的；补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. inspired激励，启示；B. failed失败；C. upset使烦恼，使心烦意乱；D. changed改变。分析语境可知，后文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”是作者听到妻子的话之后的进一步的启示。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话更启示了我：不完美在生活中是正常的；补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现。A. absurdity荒谬，荒唐；B. complexity复杂性，难懂；C. disability残疾，无能力；D. variability可变性，易变性。与“injury (伤害)”，“disease (疾病)”相呼应，这里应是C项“disability (残疾，无能力)”。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然你改变不了伤口的存在，就不要指望别人会同情你的伤口，那是没有意义的。A. acceptance接受，认可；B. resistance反对，抵制；C. existence存在；D. appearance外表，出现。根据前文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”可知，在作者看来，不完美是正常的，伤口是真实存在的，不可更改。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你改变不了伤口的存在，就不要指望别人会同情你的伤口，那是没有意义的。A. sensible明智的，理智的；B. priceless无价的，极珍贵的；C. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；D. meaningless毫无意义的，无价值的。根据后文“Just sew the wound by patches and produce a ____20____ beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life. (把伤口一片片缝好，在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。)”可推知，在作者看来，真正有意义的在于将其缝合，并用漂亮的花朵将其美化，而博取别人对伤口的同情心是无意义的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和序数词词义辨析。句意：把伤口一片片缝好，在伤口上开出一朵最美的花，这就是生命的意义。A. more更多的；B. second第二的；C. large大的；D. most最多的。分析可知，“a most+形容词”意为“最……”，相当于“very+形容词”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is April 22.Every year, people carry out all kinds of____41____(active) in an effort to better the planet’s health.
One way to support this goal is____42____ (grow)plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen(花粉)is their food.
Native pollinators(传粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants food’s planting non-native species creates so-called“ food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy ,a professor, found that non-native plant species can harm the____43____(nature)food chain.
Humans depend strongly on insects.____44____them, we would have no flowering plants, ____45____would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread ____46____(they) seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That ____47____(build) topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-____48____living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解).Humans simply could not survive that，Tallamy said.
In addition to____49____(provide) food and habitat for insects and other wildlife native plants are able to grow____50____ (easy)and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
【答案】41. activities
42. to grow
43. natural
44. Without
45. which 46. their
47. builds 48. the
49. providing
50. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况，保护环境。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：每年，人们都在进行各种各样的活动努力以改善地球的健康。根据“all kinds of”可知，后面用名词复数，故填activities。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：支持这一目标的一种方法是种植本地植物。动词不定式作表语解释goal的内容，故填to grow。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Doug Tallamy教授发现，非本地植物物种会损害自然的食物链。形容词修饰名词food chain作定语，故填natural。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有它们，我们就没有开花植物了，就会破坏支持重要动物的食物网。根据“we would have no flowering plants”可知，是假设没有它们，介词without位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年，没有它们，我们就没有开花植物了，就会破坏支持重要动物的食物网。指代前面一件事，在定语从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，鸟类以植物为食并传播它们的种子，同时抑制有害昆虫的数量。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这样可以形成表土，防止洪水泛滥。根据“and prevents”可知，and前后动词形式一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填builds。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果没有昆虫，生物圈——地球上有生命的部分——就会因为昆虫分解者的消失而腐烂。名词前用定冠词表示特指地球上的有生命的部分，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为昆虫和其他野生动物提供食物和栖息地外，本地植物很容易生长，而且不需要太多的照料。根据“In addition to”可知，介词后用动名词，故填providing。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了为昆虫和其他野生动物提供食物和栖息地外，本地植物很容易生长，而且不需要太多的照料。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填easily。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class had a heating debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week.
It is obvious that using chemical fertilizers have many disadvantages. For instance, the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illness. However, the vegetables grow so fast that it contain little nutrition.
The reasons that organic foods are becoming increasing popular are as follows. The first one is that people attach great importance health. Secondly, natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruit taste and nutritious. What’s more, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides.
In my opinion, health is wealth but it is wise to choose organic food.
【答案】1.heating→heated
2.have→has
3.illness→illnesses
4.However→Besides
5.it→they
6.that→why
7.increasing→increasingly
8.在importance后加to
9.taste→tasty
10.but→and/so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有机食品的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周我们班就化学农业和有机农业进行了一场激烈的辩论。“激烈的辩论”是heated debate，故将heating改为heated。
2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很明显，使用化肥有许多缺点。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“using chemical fertilizers”，其后谓语动词用单数，即has，故将have改为has。
3.考查名词的复数。句意：例如，留在作物内部的化学物质会导致癌症或其他疾病。other后可跟名词的复数，illness为可数名词，故将illness改为illnesses。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，这些蔬菜长得太快了，几乎没有营养。根据语境可知，句子表示“此外，这些蔬菜长得太快了，几乎没有营养”，“此外”是besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故将However改为Besides。
5.考查代词。句意：此外，这些蔬菜长得太快了，它们几乎没有营养。此处表示“这些蔬菜几乎没有营养”，主语用复数they，故将it改为they。
6.考查定语从句。句意：有机食品越来越受欢迎的原因如下。“organic foods are becoming increasing popular”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reasons是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，故将that改为why。
7.考查副词。句意：有机食品越来越受欢迎的原因如下。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故将increasing改为increasingly。
8.考查介词。句意：第一个是人们非常重视健康。attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，故在importance后加to。
9.考查形容词。句意：其次，天然肥料使蔬菜和水果美味和营养。“make sth.+形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某物……”，taste的形容词是tasty，意为“美味的”，故将taste改为tasty。
10.考查连词。句意：在我看来，健康就是财富，所以选择有机食品是明智的。“health is wealth”和“it is wise to choose organic food”是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and连接两句话，也可理解为前后是因果关系，用so连接，故将but改为and/so。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 最近你校对学生的书写情况进行了一项问卷调查，调查结果显示，有85％的学生认为自己的字迹不好看，并且没有改善的打算，理由如下图，请就此写一篇英文短文向你校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1．描述数据；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中学生不改善书写的原因

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays,with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
According to a recent survey,about 85% of students in our school think their handwriting is poor.But for various reasons,they don’t want to improve.To be specific,51.5% of them think that they can use computers,so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting,while 32.3%believe that they are so busy that they can’t spare time to practice.10.9% of them think that good handwritingis useless.
As the saying goes,“One’s writing reflects his nature.”Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。最近你校对学生的书写情况进行了一项问卷调查，调查结果显示，有85％的学生认为自己的字迹不好看，并且没有改善的打算，理由如下图，请就此写一篇英文短文向你校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think→reckon
提高：improve→better
空闲的：spare→free
整洁的：neat→tidy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays,with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
拓展句：Nowadays,because smartphones and computers are getting popular, an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
【点睛】[高分句型1] According to a recent survey,about 85% of students in our school think their handwriting is poor. (think后省略了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To be specific,51.5% of them think that they can use computers,so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting,while 32.3%believe that they are so busy that they can’t spare time to practice.(运用了that引导宾语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句)