江西省部分学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省部分学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the play start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15?
M: Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8: 00.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Plan a satellite. B. See an exhibition. C. Play a game.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: There is an exhibition about planes and satellites.
W: Really? I’d like to see that, too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A ticket seller. B. A passenger. C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want a second-class ticket to London, please.
M: Single or return?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car broke down. B. He had a long meeting. C. He met someone else on the way.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry. I’m late, dear. I had along meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the speakers?
A. The man can’t drive well. B. The woman’s car is gone. C. They are on the wrong way.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If you had listened to me, we would beat the party now. Moreover, I’ll drive.
M: I was sure I knew the way there. I’ll turn around.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have theequipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training was hard.
7. What does the woman think of her job?
A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfying.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, I heard that you wanted to be a gym teacher, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did think about it. But it was going to be too expensive.
M: You mean the training?
W: Yes, you need to pay for the use of all the equipment, you know.
M: So you went to a nursing college.
W: I did. And I have no regrets.
M: Really? You enjoyed it?
W: Oh, very much.
M: Didn’t you feel sad that you couldn’t become a teacher?
W: Well, in away. But as time went on, I really began to like my job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
9. Who will pay for the speakers’ trip?
A. The company. B. The man. C. The woman.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11: 00 am, so they should pick us up between 8: 00 and 9: 00 am. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including the hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the man show the woman?
A. A bottle of red wine. B. Hair care products. C. A magazine
12. How will the woman’s hair look?
A. Long. B. Short. C. Red.
13. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair?
A. She thinks it’s too expensive.
B. She doesn’t like the suggested color.
C. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want to have my hair done. Do you have any suggestions?
M: You can take a look at this magazine. It has some of the newest styles.
W: Ah...I like this style. It’s pretty. Do you think it suits me?
M: Well, do you really want to keep your hair that long? I think you will look better with shorthair.
W: It’s up to you. I am ready for a change.
M: Do you want to change the color of your hair? It would be shinning in wine red and will light up your face.
W: Yeah, I believe so, but would that do much harm to my hair?
M: Not really. We have some of the best hair care products.
W: Hmm...maybe another day. By the way, how much do you charge?
M: 80 dollars in total.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why does the man come to the shop?
A. To get a camera changed.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To order a camera for his wife.
15. What color does the man want?
A. Orange. B. Pink. C. Black.
16. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call. B. Come again the next day. C. Wait until further notice.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera in this shop for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work, so I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh? What will I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to. But it’ll take at least a week, maybe 10 days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much!
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is Wang Ming?
A. An employer. B. An engineer. C. A student.
18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?
A. It’s not optimistic. B. It’s unpredictable. C. It’s quite stable.
19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?
A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?
A. Their choice is limited.
B. The salary is usually good.
C. They need more work experience.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last year. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring the Azores Islands in Portugal
Cost(£ 2.999)
Highlights
●The exceptional seabird watching at night
●Talks on land and at sea by a local biologist
●A whale-watching activity guided by an expert
Description
You can explore and learn about wildlife through some talks. You can also get an opportunity to watch the whales at the surface and listen to their sounds as they go into the water. On land, you will visit a seabird habitat and discover the attractive villages on these islands. Besides, you can study the islands’ earth and learn how it supports the unique grape planting.
Attention
●Upon arrival on Faial Island, you will check into a four-star hotel in Horta.
●Depending on your arrival time. you may have some free time to explore the small town that dates back to the 15th century and has many historic buildings.
●Your tour leader will hold a short welcome meeting in the early evening to go through the plans for the week, and then a biologist will give the first of three talks before joining you for dinner.
●During the tour, the biologist will give a brief introduction to the whale species that you will be viewing.
Just click here instead of calling or emailing us to book your tour.
21. What do we know about the tour?
A. It is free of charge.
B. It is in support of foreign biologists.
C. It offers bird feeding during the day.
D. It offers an expert guide during the whale viewing.
22. What can visitors do on the tour?
A. Explore old cities. B. Plant unique grapes.
C. Listen to the talks on wildlife. D. Spend a night in a villager’s house.
23. How should visitors book the tour?
A. By entering the website. B. By sending an email.
C. By contacting the biologist. D. By making a telephone call.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探索葡萄牙的亚速尔群岛的旅游的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。结合“Cost(£ 2. 999)”（费用：£2, 999)可知，此次旅行并不免费，选项A错误；根据“Highlights”部分中“A whale-watching activity guided by an expert”（有专家指导的观鲸活动）可知，观鲸的时候会有专家指导，选项D正确，“The exceptional seabird watching at night”（夜间观赏海鸟的特别之处）可知，观鸟在晚上观察，并非白天，选项C错误；“Talks on land and at sea by a local biologist”（一位当地生物学家会做关于陆地和海洋的演讲）非外国的生物学家，选项B错误，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attention”部分中“During the tour. the biologist will give a brief introduction to the whale species that you will be viewing.”（在参观期间，生物学家将简要介绍你们将要观赏的鲸鱼种类。）可知，游客在此次履行过程中，可以聆听有关观赏的鲸鱼种类的介绍，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just click here instead of calling or emailing us to book your tour.”（只需点击这里，而不是打电话或发邮件给我们预订您的旅行。）可知，通过点击进入网站后，游客可以在网站上预定本次旅行。故选A。
B
Edward Davis was a professor who worked on ocean research. However, bored with writing death records of ocean species, he quit his job in 2007. Rather than spend any more of his life recording the dying, Edward decided to try to protect the living creatures in the few remaining areas of the ocean.
These areas are the last wild places of the sea still undamaged by overfishing, pollution and climate change. “It is necessary for us to go to places that still look like the ocean as it was 500 years ago,” Edward says. “These places are the examples of sustainable (可持续的) development. Maybe we can’t bring all of the ocean back to this state, but these places show us what the potential is.” Beneath the surface of a stormy sea off Palau in the western Pacific lie various lively corals. The tiny island nation has protected 80 percent of its waters as a no-fishing area — the largest percentage of protected ocean area in the world. The remaining 20 percent can be fished only by Palauans.
To protect these places, Edward and his team started a project on ocean protection in 2008. Over the past years, the project has helped create 22 ocean reserves. These make up two-thirds of the world’s fully protected ocean areas. Now Edward and his team have set an even bigger goal — to protect more than a third of the world’s oceans for the purpose of keeping biological diversity.
For Edward, one of the most satisfying aspects of his job is working with local communities in the places he and his team are seeking to protect. The team worked closely with about 50 local people on the island. “We showed them an underwater world they had never seen,” Edward recalls. “Huge schools of fish will surely swim in some of the clearest waters ever measured in the Pacific.”
24. Why did Edward quit his previous job?
A. To record the dying. B. To increase land species.
C. To protect the sea creatures. D. To write a book on sea protection.
25. What can we learn about Palau from paragraph 2?
A. 20 percent of it is covered by the sea.
B. It is an area open to fishermen worldwide.
C. It is an example of sustainable development.
D. The surface of it is destroyed by water pollution.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Edward’s team.
B. Edward’s project.
C. The ways of keeping biodiversity.
D. The ways of creating ocean reserves.
27. How does Edward feel about the future of ocean protection?
A. Positive. B. Stressed. C. Curious. D. Confused.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个区域中的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Rather than spend any more of his life recording the dying, Edward decided to try to protect the living creatures in the few remaining areas of the ocean. (爱德华决定努力保护海洋中仅存的几个地区的生物，而不是花费更多的时间来记录死亡)”可知，爱德华辞去以前的工作，是因为他要保护海洋生物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中““These places are the examples of sustainable (可持续的) development. Maybe we can’t bring all of the ocean back to this state, but these places show us what the potential is.” Beneath the surface of a stormy sea off Palau in the western Pacific lie various lively corals. The tiny island nation has protected 80 percent of its waters as a no-fishing area — the largest percentage of protected ocean area in the world. The remaining 20 percent can be fished only by Palauans. (“这些地方是可持续发展的典范。也许我们不能把所有的海洋都恢复到这种状态，但这些地方向我们展示了潜力。”在西太平洋帕劳附近暴风雨般的海面下，躺着各种活泼的珊瑚。这个小岛屿国家已将其80%的水域作为禁渔区加以保护，这是世界上受保护海域比例最大的一个国家。剩下的20%只能由帕劳人捕捞)”可知，帕劳是可持续发展的一个例子。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“To protect these places, Edward and his team started a project on ocean protection in 2008. Over the past years, the project has helped create 22 ocean reserves. These make up two-thirds of the world’s fully protected ocean areas. Now Edward and his team have set an even bigger goal — to protect more than a third of the world’s oceans for the purpose of keeping biological diversity. (为了保护这些地方，爱德华和他的团队于2008年启动了一个海洋保护项目。在过去的几年里，该项目已经帮助创建了22个海洋保护区。这些海域占世界上完全受保护海域的三分之二。现在，爱德华和他的团队制定了一个更大的目标，即保护世界三分之一以上的海洋，以保持生物多样性)”可知，第三段主要讲爱德华的项目。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“For Edward, one of the most satisfying aspects of his job is working with local communities in the places he and his team are seeking to protect. (对爱德华来说，他工作中最令人满意的方面之一是与他和他的团队寻求保护的地方的当地社区合作)”和““We showed them an underwater world they had never seen,” Edward recalls. “Huge schools of fish will surely swim in some of the clearest waters ever measured in the Pacific.”(爱德华回忆道：“我们向他们展示了一个他们从未见过的海底世界。”“巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动。”)”可知，爱德华很满意他的海洋保护工作，认为巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，可得出他对海洋保护的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
C
Human tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can help discover signs of eye disease and even diabetes, reported by some scientists.
“We wanted to show the possibility of using tears to discover diseases,” says Fei Liu, a biomedical engineer in China. He says, “The teardrops can open a window for scientists to peer into the entire body, and one day even let people quickly test their tears at home.” As a matter of fact, tears contain tiny sacs (液囊) filled with special messages. If scientists could collect the sacs, they could offer new information on what’s happening inside the body. But collecting enough of these sacs is not easy.
But not many tears come out of eyes at a time. So Liu’s team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amount of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molecules escape, leaving the sacs behind for research.
The results gave the scientists an eyeful. The team found that different types of dry-eye disease left their own molecular fingerprints in people’s tears. What’s more, tears could help doctors monitor how a patient’s diabetes is progressing.
Now, the scientists want to look to tears for the evidence of other diseases as well as depression or emotional stress. “This is just the beginning. Tears express something that we haven’t really explored. So the research is worth further conducting,” says the study coauthor Luke Lee, a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School.
28. What is the purpose of using the new technique?
A. To treat some diseases. B. To find the cause of tears.
C. To report useful diet information. D. To discover some diseases through tears.
29. What do the underlined words “peer into” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Look into. B. Turn into. C. Change into. D. Run into.
30. What does paragraph 3 show?
A Why the team gained sacs. B. How the team collected sacs.
C. Where the team researched tears. D. What the team learned from tears.
31. What does Luke Lee think of the research?
A. It is fruitless. B. It is meaningful.
C. It is out of control. D. It is easy to conduct.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师Fei Liu的研究团队发明了一种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With just a few drops, a new technique can help discover signs of eye disease and even diabetes”（只需几滴，一项新技术就能帮助发现眼病甚至糖尿病的迹象）可知，使用这项新技术的目的是通过眼泪发现一些疾病。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The teardrops can open a window for scientists”（这些泪珠可以为科学家打开一扇窗）以及下文“one day even let people quickly test their tears at home.”（有一天甚至让人在家里快速测试自己的眼泪）可知，这些泪滴可以为科学家们研究整个身体打开一扇窗户。故划线词的意思是“研究”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But not many tears come out of eyes at a time. So Liu’s team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amount of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molecules escape, leaving the sacs behind for research.”（但一次流出的眼泪并不多。因此，刘的团队设计了一种从少量眼泪中提取液囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参与者的眼泪。然后，该团队使用该技术让小分子逃逸，留下液囊以供研究）可知，第三段说明了团队如何收集液囊。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““This is just the beginning,” he says. “Tears express something that we haven’t really explored.”(“这仅仅是个开始，”他说。“眼泪表达了我们还没有真正探索过的东西。”)”可知，Luke Lee认为对眼泪研究是有意义的，故选B。
D
As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it.
Last year, researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels.
One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way,act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling,at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope.
So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything you’ve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greetings in a notebook and remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.
32. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2?
A. By saving much money.
B. By cheating ourselves.
C. By keeping our secrets.
D. By assisting others.
33. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To list the application of “As If Principle”.
B. To introduce some polite behaviors.
C. To introduce his paintings.
D. To show his artistic gift.
34. What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy?
A. Listening to blue music.
B. Asking friends for gifts.
C. Learning from happy people.
D. Writing the sad things in a notebook.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The secret to health.
B. The reason for happiness.
C. Keep smiling, even if you fail.
D. Act happy, even when you’re not.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels.(那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提高幸福水平。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Rockwell”前的内容“One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while.(一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，上文提到了“假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.(听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。)”可知，作者认为当你不开心的时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)”以及最后一段“So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down.(所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。)”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is reported that 6 percent of the early deaths are caused by lack of physical activity, making it the fourth largest risk for death in the world after high blood pressure, smoking and high blood sugar. So exercise is necessary in everyday life. ____36____ The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise. Science shows it doesn’t just keep you healthy. It can also actually help you live longer.
____37____ It turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life. Compared with non-runners who do different forms of physical activity and completely inactive adults, runners even have a 30 percent lower risk of all-cause deaths.
The various benefits of running on the body can make life longer. ____38____ A new study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness. It could also reduce the deaths related to heart disease.
Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit. Another study of 44,551 men aged 40 to 75 found that running, tennis and fast walking reduced by 46 percent, 28 percent and 23 percent lower risk of heart disease, separately. ____39____
Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US, and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast. ____40____ Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and become more athletic and healthier.
A. It is a good idea to join them.
B. There are various indoor sports.
C Are you interested in taking exercise?
D. It can especially improve heart health.
E. But which sport is easy for you to play?
F. So it is okay to choose other proper sports besides running.
G. Runners live an average of many years longer than non-runners.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。
【36题详解】
根据上文“So exercise is necessary in everyday life.”（因此，锻炼在日常生活中是必要的）根据下文“The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise.”（一般的答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼方式之一）可知，空处是特殊疑问句，下文是对上文的回答。所以空处再问锻炼的种类是什么。故E选项“但是哪项运动对你来说很容易？”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life.”（事实证明，经常跑步会使生命延长）可知，空处在说明跑步者的平均寿命要长。故G选项“跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长很多年”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A new study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness.”（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的组相比，跑步组确实能改善心脏健康）可知，运动改善心脏健康。故D选项“它尤其能改善心脏健康”切题。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit.”（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法）可知，还有其他的保持健康的运动方式。故F选项“所以除了跑步之外，选择其他合适的运动也是可以的”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US, and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast.”（现在好消息是，美国大约有1700万公路跑步者，路上挤满了跑得慢或快的人）根据下文“Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and become more athletic and healthier.”（然后你会享受到和他们一样的锻炼乐趣，变得更运动、更健康）可知，选项鼓励我们加入其中。故A选项“加入他们是个好主意”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the community ___41___thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the ___42___of selflessness has been passing in the community, whose members fix ___43___for the elderly every day.
An old resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. “When I ___44___ both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband___45___, ‘I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food,’” Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older, the volunteers were more___46___than she imagined. “When my husband ___47___, the comfort cards and calls were ___48___,”she says. They kept helping her know she was ___49___ alone.
As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didn’t prevent the volunteers from ____50____ and helping. They even offered better service and____51____ to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.
Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are ____52____. In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens. The ____53____then gladly bring their ____54____back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of ____55____when enjoying the food.
41. A. recorded B. prevented C. housed D. criticized
42. A. summary B. quality C. comment D. cause
43. A. gardens B. cards C. apartments D. meals
44. A. hurt B. hid C. removed D. admired
45. A. complained B. teased C. debated D. apologized
46. A. creative B. economical C. considerate D. emotional
47. A. came back B. pulled out C. got up D. passed away
48. A. unending B. confusing C. unwanted D. limited
49. A. never B. always C. ever D. still
50. A. exchanging B. giving C. advertising D. reminding
51. A. applied B. failed C. took D. objected
52. A. natural B. unusual C. permanent D. single
53. A. hunters B. patients C. growers D. designers
54. A. vegetables B. submissions C. flowers D. schedules
55. A. chaos B. power C. resolution D. harmony
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A. recorded记录；B. prevented阻止；C. housed安置，给房子住；D. criticized批评。根据前文“Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. summary总结；B. quality质量；C. comment评论；D. cause原因。根据语境和后文“of selflessness”和“whose members fix ___3___for the elderly every day”可知，此处指“无私的品质”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. gardens花园；B. cards卡片；C. apartments公寓套房；D. meals饭餐。根据后文“the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food”可知，他们为老人做饭。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供了很多食物，我非常感激，不得不叫停下来。A. hurt伤害；B. hid隐藏；C. removed移开；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too”可知，她的腿受伤了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫开玩笑说，‘我希望我也能摔断腿，因为我喜欢这里的食物。’A. complained抱怨；B. teased取笑，开玩笑；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food”可知，她丈夫在开玩笑。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A. creative创造性的；B. economical经济的，实惠的；C. considerate体贴的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“As they grew older”及后文“When my husband ___7___, the comfort cards and calls were ___8___”可知，志愿者们更体贴。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. came back回来；B. pulled out拔出，驶离路边；C. got up起来，起床；D. passed away去世。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was ___9___ alone.”可知，她的丈夫去世了。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了，”她说。A. unending无尽的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unwanted不需要的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“They kept helping her know she was ___9___ alone.”可知，安慰卡和慰问电话非常多。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据语境和前文“They kept helping her”可知，他们帮助她让她感到不孤单。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止志愿者的给予和帮助。A. exchanging交换；B. giving给予；C. advertising广告；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“They even offered better service”可知，她的年老体衰没有阻止志愿者给予帮助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。A. applied应用，申请；B. failed失败；C. took拿走，采取；D. objected反对。根据后文“They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.”可知，他们开始采取在自己家做饭的方式帮助她。take to doing sth意为“开始做某事”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物中的许多成分都是天然的。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. permanent永久的；D. single单一的。根据后文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，这些食物都是天然的。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. hunters猎人；B. patients病人；C. growers种植者；D. designers设计师。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，种植者带回来分享。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. submissions屈服，提交；C. flowers花朵；D. schedules日程安排。根据前文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in the gardens.”可知，他们把自种的蔬菜带回来。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受美食的同时，整个社区充满了和谐。A. chaos混乱；B. power权力，力量；C. resolution决议；D. harmony和谐。根据前文“The ___13___then gladly bring their ___14___back to share with other residents.”可知，在分享美食的同时，社区里充满了和谐气氛。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the era of rapid technological development, we may see such a picture almost every- where. While a man just focuses ____56____ his cellphone, he doesn’t pay attention to anything around, ____57____ reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society. People spend too much time ____58____ (play) with their cellphones and communicate less and less with the people around them.
As we know, nowadays the usefulness of cellphones tends ____59____(appear) in every aspect of our lives. They____60____ (affect) our lives for many years and will continue to play their part. Through them the latest news around or far away can ____61____ (get) by us in time.
However, everything has two ____62____(side). Except for all the advantages, cellphones also have brought some problems. First, when we are staring at our cellphones, we may ignore the surrounding beautiful scene. What’s worse, we are only ____63____ (lose) in our own small world, rather than share our joy and sadness with our friends. We hardly talk with our family and the ones around us. As ____64____ consequence, we become cold towards them. So, let’s put down our cellphones and try to communicate with our family and friends face to face ____65____(regular).
【答案】56. on##upon
57. which 58. playing
59. to appear
60. have affected##have been affecting
61. be got##be gotten
62. sides 63. lost
64. a 65. regularly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在手机上花费太多的时间，而忽略了周围的人和事物。作者提醒人们手机虽然方便，但也带来了一些问题。因此，建议人们放下手机，多和家人和朋友面对面沟通。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：当一个人只专注于他的手机时，他不会关注任何事情，这反映了当今社会的普遍现象。focus on/upon为固定短语表示“专注，关注”，故填on/upon。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当一个人只专注于他的手机时，他不会关注任何事情，这反映了当今社会的普遍现象。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制定性定语从句，先行词为“he doesn’t pay attention to anything a round”，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们花太多时间玩手机，与周围人的交流越来越少。spend sometime (in) doing sth为固定短语表示“花时间做某事”，故填playing。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：众所周知，如今手机的实用性往往出现在我们生活的方方面面。tend to do为固定短语表示“倾向于做某事”，空处应为不定式，故填to appear。
【60题详解】
考查完成时态。句意：他们影响我们的生活多年，并将继续发挥其作用。根据空后“for many years”可知空处应为现在完成时，主语They为复数，结合“continue to play their par”可知这种情况还可能继续下去，可用现在完成进行时，故填have affected/have been affecting。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：通过他们，我们可以及时获得周围或远方的最新消息。根据句意可知主语“the latest news”与“get”之间为被动关系，情态动词can后要用动词原形，get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填be got/be gotten。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。根据空前“two”，结合提示词side可知空处应为名词复数形式，故填sides。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。更糟糕的是，我们只是迷失在自己的小世界里，而不是与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知，我们只是“被”迷失在了自己的小世界中，用过去分词表示被动。故填lost。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，我们对他们变得冷淡。as a consequence为固定短语表示“因此”，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查副词。所以，让我们放下手机，尝试定期与家人和朋友面对面交流。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处因为副词做状语修饰动词communicate，故填regularly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状，内容包括：
1．进步的地方；
2．学习弱项；
3．请求建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Andrew,
How are you getting along with your studies recently?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andrew,
How are you getting along with your studies recently?
I miss you so much that I really want to see you soon. I am now in No 2 senior high in China. I have five English classes everyday here and make great progress in spoken English, communicating with foreigners fluently. However, I am not still good at English grammar, some of which confuse me. When using it in writing, I will make a lot of mistakes. I’d appreciate it if you give me some practical advice.
Look forward to your early reply.

Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你经常与英国网友Andrew分享学习情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的英语学习现状。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth→ would like to do sth
取得进步：make progress→ make advances
困惑： confuse→ puzzle
建议：advice→ suggestion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I am not still good at English grammar.
拓展句：However, what disappoints me is that I am not still good at English grammar.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d appreciate it if you give me some practical advice. （it做形式宾语）
[高分句型2] When using it in writing, I will make a lot of mistakes.（状语从句的省略）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother was a teacher and she would tell me stories about my grandparents. When Grandma welcomed two kids, my mom and my uncle, she decided to look for a brave business journey in coffee industry where no women held any position at that time. She didn’t like the fact that Grandpa had to work for some other companies to make a living. Instead, she hoped that they would have their own business. So she moved away from where Grandpa used to live and bought a piece of land with two kids to help to start her own coffee farm.
When my mom and uncle grew up and went to school in the nearby village, my grandma, a brave woman. worked endlessly on the land planting one coffee plant after another. By the time my mom and uncle were at junior school. she had planted about 12 acres of coffee plants all alone. The business journey was very difficult. Grandpa returned home only on Saturdays and Sundays. For ten years, Grandma hardly slept well at night. guarding her land. resources and children. As the farm expanded, she had too much to do.
One Saturday morning. when Grandpa went back home, Grandma asked him. “Can you help me run the farm. dear?” After much thought. Grandpa replied. “Yes. Let’s work together to face the future.” Finally, he gave up his job and came to support Grandma both physically and emotionally.
Then Grandma realized that the farm was too large to rely on the labor of family members alone. More people were needed to keep the farm going. When my mom and uncle were at high school, Grandma thought that the village education wasn’t good enough for her kids, and later she sent them off to a town to study with their cousins.
Meanwhile, Grandma decided to ask other family members to work for the farm Grandpa often drove his truck to pick them up in the early morning and drop them at dusk. But the jol of transporting the workers was really hard. So Grandpa and Grandma wanted to think of a way to solve the problem.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, my grandma offered to build houses for the workers.
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As the workers’ children grew up, Grandma began to worry about their education.
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【答案】参考范文：
One day, my grandma offered to build houses for the workers. My grandpa couldn’t agree with it more. The houses were built soon, where the workers could live in peace. More and more workers were coming, some even with their whole families. The workers lived and worked happily and actively contributed to the farm in return for my grandpa and grandma. My grandma was very concerned about the life of the workers and tried her best to provide them with a comfortable working and living environment. The coffee farm was getting better and better.
As the workers’ children grew up, Grandma began to worry about their education. Providing education for the children was a big challenge because there were no schools around the farm. This time, Grandpa thought of a good idea and said. “Why not set up a primary school for the children?” Grandma nodded cheerfully. After several years of efforts, the school came into being. The school was managed by my uncle and professional teachers were hired, including my mother. Gradually, as the population grew, the coffee farm run by my grandparents grew into a small town. They were all living happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈是一名老师，她会给作者讲关于作者祖父母的故事。作者的奶奶突破社会对女性职业的束缚，和爷爷共同创业的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我的奶奶提出为工人们盖房子。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爷爷同意该计划，并且描述工人们的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“随着工人们的孩子长大，奶奶开始担心他们的教育问题。”可知，第二段可描写作者的奶奶解决工人们孩子教育的问题。
2.续写线索：解决工人住房问题——工人努力工作——解决工人们子女教育问题——建立学校和聘请校长——咖啡农场不断发展
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建立：build/construct
②提供：offer/provide
③提出：think of/ come up with
情绪类
①担心：concerned /worried
②快乐地：happily/ blissfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] The houses were built soon, where the workers could live in peace.（由连接词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Providing education for the children was a big challenge because there were no schools around the farm.（由动名词providing作主语和because引导的状语从句）