江西省九江市2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省九江市2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
九江市2023年第三次高考模拟统一考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学号、姓名等项内容填写在答题卡上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
2. How will the man go to the railway station?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
3. Why can't the man go for a walk now?
A. He has much work to do. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is too tired.
4. How does the woman feel about the movie?
A. Quite interested. B. Terribly dissatisfied. C. Somewhat bored.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Put a bell on the cat. B. Keep the cat at home. C. Keep the birds in the cage.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman buy for her husband?
A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
7. Why does the man refuse to change the item for the woman?
A It has been worn. B. She is very rude. C. She bought it too long ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What should the woman's aunt avoid eating?
A. Tofu. B. Chicken. C. Pork.
9. What does the man say about fish?
A. He is allergic to it. B. He quite likes to eat it. C. He dislikes its smell.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much younger is the old woman than her husband?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Four years.
11. What title was, given to the man's grandparents?
A. The highest people in the US.
B. The oldest people in the US.
C. The longest-living married couple in the US.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman find difficult in studying Spanish?
A. Reading and writing.
B. Listening and speaking.
C. Listening and writing.
14. How does the woman learn Spanish?
A. By using some tapes.
B. By taking a morning class.
C. By watching some programs.
15. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Take more relevant classes
B. Learn more Spanish vocabulary.
C. Practice speaking Spanish more.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A disabled athlete. C. A club manager.
18. When was the first sports club for the deaf set up?
A. In 1860. B. In 1976. C. In 1888.
19. Where did the first Winter Paralympic Games take place?
A. In Italy. B. In Sweden. C. In the UK.
20. What do we know about the International Paralympic Committee?
A. It has existed over 100 years.
B. It was established in Germany.
C. It is a profit-making organization.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Not too hot, not too cold. Spring is the perfect time to visit Europe for ideal weather. The best European countries to visit in the spring include: France, Netherlands, Slovakia, Romania and so on.
France
As one of the most tourist-packed countries in Europe, France offers lesser crowds and more excellent weather during the spring months. Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and country houses of Sccaux, whure the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.
Netherlands
The Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday. The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must. In Veluwe National Park, tourists will be rewarded with the sight of red deer eating grass. A' trip to the Netherlands would, of course, be incomplete without a visit to Amsterdam.
Slovakia
Slovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and awe-inspiring natural sites. Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves. Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all that Slovakia has to offer.
Romania
Romania hosts a variety of great cultural sites and lively cities, especially attractive during spring months. The Statue of King Decebalus, a 141-foot-high upper part of Decebalus carved into the side of a rock, is a wonderful attraction. Braov Old Town is one of' Europe's most charming destinations for those looking to escape the capital city of Bucharest.
1. What can tourists enjoy in both France and Netherlands?
A. Flowers. B. Rocks. C. Castles. D. Deer.
2. Which is the best choice for cave lovers?
A. France. B. Netherlands. C. Slovakia. D. Romania.
3 In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A. History. B. Education. C. Geography. D. Travel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。春天是游览欧洲的最佳时节，因为那里有理想的天气。文章推荐了几个春天最适合去的欧洲国家。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and country houses of Sccaux, whure the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.(巴黎郊外有令人印象深刻的城堡和斯考克斯的乡村别墅，春天在那里可以很容易地看到樱花。)”和第三段第一句“The Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday.(荷兰以其广阔的鲜花田野而闻名，这使得春天成为荷兰度假的最佳时间。)”可知，游客在法国和荷兰都能享受到花。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Slovak Paradise is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves.(斯洛伐克天堂是一个自然公园，拥有19个自然保护区和350多个洞穴。)”可知，斯洛伐克是洞穴爱好者的最佳选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The best European countries to visit in the spring include: France, Netherlands, Slovakia, Romania and so on.(春天最适合去的欧洲国家有：法国、荷兰、斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚等等。)”可知，这是一篇关于旅游的文章。故选D。
B
Zheng, 22, was born in Taiwan. But, because her parents are from different sides of the Taiwan Straits — her mother is from Fujian province, while her father is from Jiayi, Taiwan — she has felt the connection between the island and the Chinese mainland from a very young age.
Currently studying at Hunan University, Zheng has taken part in various cross-Straits exchanges but she’s always wanted to do something food-related, since it’s not only her personal passion, but also, she believes, a passion shared by people across the Taiwan Straits.
So, during this past Spring Festival, Zheng set up a stand on the streets of Taiwan’s Beigang to sell renaibao (hot rice cream), a trendy kind of “ice cream cone” that originated in Henan province.
Initially worrying that people would hesitate to try something they were not familiar with, Zheng was quickly overwhelmed by the enthusiasm of the crowd. The sales easily went beyond her expectations — she sold more than 200 renaibao on her first day.
“It was not just a business,” says Zheng. “I was deeply affected by the enthusiasm of everyone I met.”
This enthusiasm, Zheng believes, is thanks to online video platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. According to her, she and her high school friends used to watch online cooking videos together of, for example, the Tianjin-style jianbing guozi — known as Chinese crepes. They were so addicted to it that Zheng can still remember the process, step-by-step, in detail. Among her customers were also those who learned about the snack she was selling from just such a video.
Zheng is planning to bring home more trendy foods from the mainland, so that more people can experience their wonderful flavor. She would also love it if her friends in Taiwan can join her for an exchange of knowledge and travel in the mainland.
4. What made Zheng set up a street stand?
A. Her preference for the food business.
B. Her parents’ long lasting influence.
C. One cross-Straits exchange program.
D. The great value Chinese attach to food.
5. How did Zheng mainly feel on her first selling day?
A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Surprised. D. Curious.
6. Why were the customers so enthusiastic about renaibao?
A. They had ever tasted it somewhere, before.
B. They liked this new flavor in particular.
C. They wanted to do something food-related.
D. They had known it on some video platforms.
7. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 6 refer to？
A Video platforms. B. Chinese crepes.
C. Zheng and her friends. D. Online cooking videos.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。22岁的郑出生于台湾。但是，因为她的父母来自海峡两岸——她的母亲来自福建省，而她的父亲来自台湾嘉义——她从很小的时候就感受到了台湾岛和中国大陆之间的联系。出于对食品行业的偏爱和对大陆饮食的热爱，郑在街边摆摊卖起了热奶宝，感受到了顾客的热情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently studying at Hunan University, Zheng has taken part in various cross-Straits exchanges but she’s always wanted to do something food-related, since it’s not only her personal passion, but also, she believes, a passion shared by people across the Taiwan Straits.(郑目前就读于湖南大学，参加了各种两岸交流活动，但她一直想做一些与食物有关的事情，因为这不仅是她个人的爱好，而且她相信这也是海峡两岸人民的共同爱好。)”可知，对食品行业的偏爱让郑在街头摆摊。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The sales easily went beyond her expectations — she sold more than 200 renaibao on her first day.(销售额轻松超出了她的预期——她在第一天就卖出了200多个热奶宝。)”可知，第一天销售时，郑的主要感受是惊讶。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“This enthusiasm, Zheng believes, is thanks to online video platforms like TikTok, Xiaohongshu and Bilibili.(郑认为，这种热情要归功于抖音、小红书和哔哩哔哩等在线视频平台。)”可知，顾客对热奶宝如此热情是因为他们在一些视频平台上已经知道了。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段第二句“According to her, she and her high school friends used to watch online cooking videos together of, for example, the Tianjin-style jianbing guozi — known as Chinese crepes.(据她说，她和她的高中朋友过去常常在网上一起看烹饪视频，比如天津风味的煎饼锅子——也就是中国的可丽饼。)”可知，第6段中划线的“They”指的是郑和她的朋友们。故选C。
C
Fungi (菌类) often appear naturally around trees, but a new study has found that growing edible mushrooms (types that can be safely eaten) in forests on purpose could be a good way to provide healthy food for millions of people and help the environment too.
Fungi are living things that feed on organic matter, such as dead plants. Mushrooms, mould and yeast are all types of fungi.
Paul Thomas and Alistair Jump, from the University of Stirling in Scotland, spent two years studying edible fungi that grow alongside trees. The pair discovered that while they are growing, fungi remove carbon dioxide from the air and store it in the soil. This is good for the planet, because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is one of the main causes of climate change.
Thomas points out that forests around the world are often cut down to create fields for producing food, such as beef or wheat. Trees take in carbon dioxide as they grow, so chopping them down makes climate change worse. However, edible fungi thrive in the shade of trees. That means if fungi was being grown as a food crop, there would be no need to chop down forests. In fact, if fungi became very popular, more trees could actually be planted. Edible fungi contain lots of substances that are good for humans. Thomas’s idea is that other ingredients, such as meat, could be swapped for fungi in people’s diets. He estimates that growing fungi around trees could feed up to 19 million people each year.
Blue milk caps are a species of edible fungi that Thomas says could work particularly well. They can be grown on and around trees, exchanging useful minerals and nutrients in return for carbon. They are also very nutritious, and some studies have suggested that they can help to treat cancer.
8. How do fungi help the environment?
A. They release oxygen into the atmosphere.
B. They prevent soil from being washed away.
C. They provide shade for other plants and animals.
D. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
9. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Struggle. B. Boom. C. Weaken. D. Shrink.
10. What could be the future of edible fungi like?
A. Disappointing. B. Promising. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.
11. What can be a best title for the text?
A. The Nutritional Benefits of Edible Fungi
B. Fungi: A Sustainable Solution to Organic Food
C. The Role of Fungi in Fighting Climate Change
D. How Fungi Could Feed and Benefit the World
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍真菌在为人类提供健康食物和保护环境方面的好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The pair discovered that while they are growing, fungi remove carbon dioxide from the air and store it in the soil.(两人发现，真菌在生长过程中，会从空气中去除二氧化碳，并将其储存在土壤中)”可知，真菌是通过从大气中吸收二氧化碳来帮助环境的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“That means if fungi was being grown as a food crop, there would be no need to chop down forests.(这意味着如果真菌作为粮食作物种植，就没有必要砍伐森林)”可知，此处是指食用菌在树荫下会茁壮成长。由此可知，划线词thrive意为“茁壮成长”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后四句“In fact, if fungi became very popular, more trees could actually be planted. Edible fungi contain lots of substances that are good for humans. Thomas’s idea is that other ingredients, such as meat, could be swapped for fungi in people’s diets. He estimates that growing fungi around trees could feed up to 19 million people each year.(事实上，如果真菌变得非常流行，就可以种植更多的树。食用菌含有许多对人体有益的物质。托马斯的想法是，在人们的饮食中，可以把其他成分，如肉类，换成真菌。他估计，树木周围种植的真菌每年可以养活多达1900万人)”和最后一段“Blue milk caps are a species of edible fungi that Thomas says could work particularly well. They can be grown on and around trees, exchanging useful minerals and nutrients in return for carbon. They are also very nutritious, and some studies have suggested that they can help to treat cancer.(托马斯说，蓝牛奶帽是一种食用菌，效果特别好。它们可以生长在树上和周围，交换有用的矿物质和营养物质以换取碳。它们也很有营养，一些研究表明它们可以帮助治疗癌症)”可推知，食用菌的未来很有前景。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fungi (菌类) often appear naturally around tees, but a new study has found that growing edible mushrooms (types that can be safely eaten) in forests on purpose could be a good way to provide healthy food for millions of people and help the environment too.(真菌通常自然地出现在树木周围，但一项新的研究发现，在森林中种植可食用蘑菇（可以安全食用的类型）可能是一种为数百万人提供健康食物的好方法，也有助于保护环境)”可知，文章主要介绍真菌在为人类提供健康食物和保护环境方面的好处。由此可知，How Fungi Could Feed and Benefit the World(真菌如何养活和造福世界)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
You can misremember something just seconds after it happened, reframing events in your mind to better fit with your own preconceptions (预想).
Marte Otten at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands and her colleagues wanted to figure out the relationship between previous expectations and short-term memories. The team conducted several experiments on more than 400 people that involved showing the participants random letters arranged in a circle on a computer screen.
In the simplest form of this experiment, the participants were shown the letters for a quarter of a second before the screen went blank. After a gap of 3 seconds, a box appeared where one of the letters had been for half a second, followed by a different circle of letters for half a second. The participants were asked to recall which letter from the original circle had been in the position held by the box on the screen. Crucially, some of the letters were flashed, which Otten calls “fake-letters”. The participants were clearly warned not to mistake them for real ones. This test was repeated.
After recalling the letters, the participants were asked to rate their confidence in each answer. The team focused its analysis on the most confident participants, in order to remove random guesses. The researchers found that, when asked to recall the position of a fake-letter, the confident participants incorrectly gave the answer as its real letter 39 per cent of the time, despite their high confidence in the answer.
“People seem to be sensitive to this memory illusion(错觉) where they already have a preset concept of what the world should look like. This effect appears to be due to a feature of our neural system that relies on generating predictions about the world. We expect to see normal letters when reading. These predictions are normally quite helpful and efficient in normal life and this is not something we have control over,” says Otten.
Several studies have previously shown that long-term memory is unreliable and affected by previous expectations. This new study reveals that the same is true for short-term memories.
12. What did the participants see on the computer during the experiment?
A. Random letters hidden in a box. B. Random letters lined in a circle.
C. Random boxes arranged in a circle. D. Random circles showed in a box.
13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 3?
A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To unfold the process of the experiment.
C. To present the result of the experiment. D. To show the background of the research.
14. How did the researchers ensure the accuracy of the results?
A. By focusing on the least confident participants.
B. By showing participants’ letters after 3 seconds.
C. By changing letters’ positions from a different circle.
D. By analyzing participants’ confidence in each answer.
15. What can we know from the new study?
A. Short-term memories can be affected by preconceptions.
B. Long-term memories are unreliable and easily affected.
C. Memory illusion relies on predictions about the world.
D. Our predictions about the world can be controlled.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于预期和短期记忆之间的关系的研究，解释了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The team conducted several experiments on more than 400 people that involved showing the participants random letters arranged in a circle on a computer screen.(该团队对400多人进行了几次实验，其中包括在电脑屏幕上向参与者展示随机排列成圆圈的字母)”可知，在实验中，参与者在电脑上看到了随机字母排成一个圆圈。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the simplest form of this experiment, the participants were shown the letters for a quarter of a second before the screen went blank. After a gap of 3 seconds, a box appeared where one of the letters had been for half a second, followed by a different circle of letters for half a second. The participants were asked to recall which letter from the original circle had been in the position held by the box on the screen. Crucially, some of the letters were flashed, which Otten calls “fake-letters”. The participants were clearly warned not to mistake them for real ones. This test was repeated.(在这个实验的最简单形式中，参与者在屏幕空白之前被展示了四分之一秒的字母。间隔3秒后，其中一个字母出现了半秒的位置出现了一个方框，接着出现了另一个字母的圆圈，这个圆圈出现了半秒。参与者被要求回忆原来圆圈里的哪个字母出现在屏幕上盒子的位置上。至关重要的是，其中一些字母是闪过的，奥顿称之为“假字母”。参与者被明确警告不要把它们误认为是真的。重复了这个测试)”可推知，第三段的主要目的是展开实验的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After recalling the letters, the participants were asked to rate their confidence in each answer. The team focused its analysis on the most confident participants, in order to remove random guesses. The researchers found that, when asked to recall the position of a fake-letter, the confident participants incorrectly gave the answer as its real letter 39 per cent of the time, despite their high confidence in the answer.(在回忆完这些信件后，参与者被要求对每个答案的信心进行评分。为了消除随机猜测，研究小组将分析重点放在了最自信的参与者身上。研究人员发现，当被要求回忆假字母的位置时，尽管自信的参与者对答案非常自信，但在39%的情况下，他们错误地把答案当成了真字母)”可知，研究人员通过分析参与者对每个答案的信心确保结果的准确性。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several studies have previously shown that long-term memory is unreliable and affected by previous expectations. This new study reveals that the same is true for short-term memories.(之前有几项研究表明，长期记忆是不可靠的，而且会受到先前预期的影响。这项新研究表明，短期记忆也是如此)”可知，短期记忆会受到先入之见的影响。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study found that only eight percent of people actually end up achieving their new year’s resolution. Here’s a couple of tips and tricks on how to do just that.
____16____.
No one has ever said “oh, I’m going to be healthier this year” and the next day woke up healthy. There has to be a plan, goals, and action that need to be taken. So you can say something like “I’m going to go to the gym every other day this year.”
Choose resolutions wisely.
____17____. The majority of resolutions involve some sort of habit change, and habit changes have a huge consumption on your body’s willpower. Willpower is like a battery that needs to be charged every night. When you have too many resolutions, the burden on this battery causes it to run out before you have a chance to charge it.
Write your resolutions down.
This makes the resolution feel like a contract. ____18____. You can write down every resolution for the entire year. Every time you look at it, you will feel a tremendous amount of pressure to make sure that you continue to keep your resolution.
Don’t tell anyone about your new year’s resolution.
Usually, when you talk about something that you haven’t accomplished, you will trick their brains into visualizing a situation where you have accomplished it.____19____
Find yourself an accountability buddy.
An accountability buddy is somebody who makes sure that you’re going out there every single day, and doing the things that you promised yourself that you would do. ____20____. At the same time, you help them keep themselves in lines too!
A. Have a plan
B. Keep healthy
C. Don’t choose too many resolutions
D. It creates pressure for you to complete it
E. It’s interesting how physical a contract can feel
F. It’s somebody who helps you keep yourself in line
G. This causes you to lose tons of motivation that you had beforehand
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了实现新年决心的建议和技巧。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据上文“No one has ever said ‘oh, I’m going to be healthier this year’ and the next day woke up healthy. There has to be a plan, goals, and action that need to be taken. So you can say something like ‘I’m going to go to the gym every other day this year.’(从来没有人说过：“哦，我今年要更健康”，第二天醒来就健康了。必须有一个计划、目标和需要采取行动。所以你可以这样说：“今年我打算每隔一天去一次健身房。”)”可知，本段主要讲要制定计划，A项“Have a plan (有一个计划)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
小标题“Choose resolutions wisely.(明智地选择新年决心)”提出要选择新年决心，C项“Don’t choose too many resolutions (不要选择太多的决心)”承接上文，说明新年决心不能太多，需要挑选，下文“The majority of resolutions involve some sort of habit change, and habit changes have a huge consumption on your body’s willpower. Willpower is like a battery that needs to be charged every night. When you have too many resolutions, the burden on this battery causes it to run out before you have a chance to charge it.(大多数新年决心都涉及到某种习惯的改变，而习惯的改变会极大地消耗你身体的意志力。意志力就像一块需要每天晚上充电的电池。当你有太多的决心时，电池的负担会导致它在你有机会充电之前就耗尽了)”解释了选择不能太多的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
小标题“Write your resolutions down.(把你的决心写下来)”提出写下自己的决心，上文“This makes the resolution feel like a contract.(这让决议感觉像是一份合同)”和D项“It creates pressure for you to complete it (它会给你压力去完成它)”一起说明了要写下决心的原因：写下决心像签了一份合同，它会给你压力去完成它。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Usually, when you talk about something that you haven’t accomplished, you will trick their brains into visualizing a situation where you have accomplished it.(通常，当你谈论你还没有完成的事情时，你会欺骗他们的大脑，让他们想象出你已经完成的场景)”提出谈论还没有完成的事情会让大脑受欺骗，想象出已经完成计划的场景，G项“This causes you to lose tons of motivation that you had beforehand (这会让你失去很多之前拥有的动力)”承接上文，说明这件事情的后果：失去动力，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“An accountability buddy is somebody who makes sure that you’re going out there every single day, and doing the things that you promised yourself that you would do.(负责任的伙伴是一个能确保你每天都去那里，做你答应自己要做的事情的人)”提出“负责任的伙伴”这一角色，F项“It’s somebody who helps you keep yourself in line (他是一个能帮你守规矩的人)”承接上文，继续介绍“负责任的伙伴”的作用，说明要找一个“负责任的伙伴”的原因。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Why are younger age group so much more willing to post an offensive message on social media? Why aren’t we changing the ____21____ in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)? That’s when I had a(n) ____22____. What if I gave them a chance to ____23____ what they were doing? If an adolescent ____24____ to post an offensive message on social media, and if I went, “Whoa! Hold on. You’re about to ____25____ an offensive message to someone. That can really ____26____ them. Are you sure you want to post this message?”, would they still be ____27____to do it?
So early this year, using my science and technology skills, I ____28____ a software system. And basically, they were able to compare whether a ____29____ which caused adolescents to consider what they were doing actually reduce their _____30_____ to post offensive messages.
In the end, I was able to get 1,500 _____31_____ trials of data. 93% of the time when adolescents _____32_____ a caution that says, “Whoa! You’re about to post an offensive message”, they finally _____33_____ their mind. I was able to _____34_____ the willingness to post offensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.
Now, the app Rethink has become _____35_____ popular. I also currently hold a patent for this _____36_____ idea. According to the data, Rethink has _____37_____ that, in those seconds, when you decide whether or not you’re going to hit “post”, the _____38_____ of the seconds means so much in the future. So, I_____39_____ all of you: rethink before the damage is done. We need to slow down,_____40_____, and consider what we’re doing.
21. A. value B. attention C. behavior D. interest
22. A. idea B. promise C. conclusion D. approach
23. A. complain about B. think about C. focus on D. comment on
24. A. arranged B. refused C. managed D. attempted
25. A. shoot B. distribute C. transform D. explain
26. A. sacrifice B. motivate C. hurt D. confuse
27 A. stubborn B. willing C. ashamed D. warm-hearted
28. A. acquired B. invested C. approved D. created
29. A. threat B. caution C. concern D. restriction
30. A. intention B. strength C. desire D. courage
31. A. unique B. academic C. complicated D. effective
32. A. ignore B. send C. receive D. post
33. A. lost B. changed C. kept D. set
34. A. challenge B. adjust C. betray D. decrease
35. A. wildly B. permanently C. mildly D. accidentally
36. A. ridiculous B. shallow C. fantastic D. conflicting
37. A. proven B. guaranteed C. assumed D. known
38. A. imagination B. flash C. inspiration D. stimulation
39. A. believe B. prefer C. respect D. encourage
40. A. struggle B. hesitate C. pause D. decline
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者为了反对网络欺凌而创建了应用程序Rethink，受到了人们欢迎。作者鼓励所有人：在造成伤害之前重新考虑一下，同时告诉我们要放慢脚步，暂停一下，然后考虑一下我们在做什么。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们不改变现实中网络暴力的行为呢？A. value价值；B. attention注意力；C. behavior行为；D. interest兴趣。由下文“in the actual cyberbully (网络欺凌)”可知，此处指现实中网络暴力的行为，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有了一个想法。A. idea主意；想法；B. promise承诺；C. conclusion总结；D. approach方法。由下文“What if I gave them a chance to___3___what they were doing?”和下文提到作者创建了Rethink应用程序可知，此处指作者产生了一个想法，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我给他们一个机会去思考他们在做什么呢？A. complain about抱怨；B. think about思考；C. focus on集中于；D. comment on评价。由下文“consider what they were doing”可知，此处指思考他们在做什么，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？”，他们还愿意这么做吗？A. arranged安排；B. refused拒绝；C. managed管理；D. attempted尝试。由下文“to post an offensive message on social media, and if I went, “Whoa! Hold on.”可知，此处指如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？”，他们还愿意这么做吗？A. shoot射击；发出；B. distribute分配；C. transform转变；D. explain解释。由下文“an offensive message to someone”可知，此处指对某人发出攻击性的信息，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？”，他们还愿意这么做吗？A. sacrifice牺牲；B. motivate刺激；C. hurt伤害；D. confuse使困惑。由上文“an offensive message to someone”可知，对某人发出攻击性的信息，会伤害到他们，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，而我说，“哇！等一下。你要对某人发出攻击性的信息。那会伤害到他们的。你确定要发布这条信息吗？”，他们还愿意这么做吗？A. stubborn顽固的；B. willing乐意的，愿意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. warm-hearted热心的。由上文“Are you sure you want to post this message?”和下文“the willingness to post offensive messages”可知，如果一个青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息。你告诉他这会对他人造成伤害，那么他还愿意去这么做吗，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今年早些时候，利用我的科学技术技能，我创建了一个软件系统。A. acquired获得；B. invested投资；C. approved允许；D. created制作；创建。由下文“a software system”可知，创建了一个软件系统，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，他们可以比较一下，让青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。A. threat威胁；B. caution小心；警告；C. concern关心；D. restriction限制。由上文“Are you sure you want to post this message”和下文“a caution”可知，当青少年试图在社交媒体上发布攻击性的信息，你告诉他这会对他人造成伤害，这是一种警告，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，他们可以比较一下，让青少年思考他们正在做什么的警告是否真的降低了他们发布攻击性信息的意图。A. intention意图；B. strength力量；C. desire渴望；D. courage勇气。由上文“Are you sure you want to post this message”可知，青少年想在网上发攻击性信息，即他们发布攻击性信息的意图，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了1500个有效的数据试验。A. unique独一无二的；B. academic学术的；C. complicated复杂的；D. effective有效的。由上文“get 1,500”和下文数据证明在收到警告后，93%人最终改变主意了可知，此处指作者得到了1500个有效的数据试验，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当青少年收到这样的警告:“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信息”时，他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。A. ignore忽视；B. send发送；C. receive收到；D. post发布。由下文“a caution that says, “Whoa! You’re about to post an offensive message””和下文“the willingness to post offensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.”可知，此处指青少年收到这样的警告:“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信息”后，有些人会停止发送攻击性信息，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当青少年收到这样的警告:“哇！你要发布一条攻击性的信息”时，他们中的93%人最终改变主意了。A. lost丢失；B. changed改变；C. kept保持；D. set设置。由上文“Whoa! You’re about to post an offensive message”和“finally”可知，在收到警告时，他们最终改变了主意，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%。A. challenge挑战；B. adjust调整；C. betray背叛；D. decrease减少。由下文“from 71.4% to 4.6%.”可知，此处指将发布攻击性信息的意愿从71.4%降低到4.6%，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，应用程序Rethink已经变得非常流行。A. wildly野生地；极其；非常；B. permanently永久地；C. mildly温和地；D. accidentally偶然地。由下文“I also currently hold a patent”可知，作者创建了应用程序Rethink，作者的这一想法获得了专利，这说明这个应用程序如今很流行，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目前还持有这个极好想法的专利。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. shallow浅的；C. fantastic极好的；D. conflicting冲突的。由上文“ I was able to 　　　14　　 the willingness to post offensive messages from 71.4% to 4.6%.”可知，改软件将发布攻击性信息的意愿降低了，由此可知，这是一个极好的想法，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击“发布”的那几秒中，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。A. proven证明；B. guaranteed保证；C. assumed认为；假设；D. known知道。由下文“in those seconds, when you decide whether or not you’re going to hit “post”, the___18___of the seconds means so much in the future.”可知，在你决定是否要发布攻击性信息的那几秒中的顿悟是意义重大的，这是Rethink已经证明的事情，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据数据，Rethink已经证明，在你决定是否要点击“发布”的那几秒中，这几秒的顿悟在未来意义重大。A. imagination想象；B. flash顿悟；突然理解；闪现；C. inspiration灵感；D. stimulation刺激。由下文“of the seconds means so much in the future”可知，此处指这几秒的顿悟，即决定不发送攻击性信息，意义重大，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我鼓励你们所有人：在造成伤害之前重新考虑一下。A. believe相信；B. prefer更喜欢；C. respect尊敬；D. encourage鼓励。由下文“rethink before the damage is done.”可知，作者鼓励大家在对别人造成伤害之前重新考虑一下，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要放慢脚步，暂停一下，考虑一下我们在做什么。A. struggle挣扎；B. hesitate犹豫；C. pause暂停；D. decline拒绝。由上文“We need to slow down”可知，我们需要先放慢脚步，然后暂停一下，接着考虑我们所做的事，故选C。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more _____41_____ (opportunity) for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health-related projects, _____42_____ (bring) joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China optimized (优化) their COVID-19 response measures , the pent-up (被抑制的) travel demand _____43_____ (release) in the past few months. About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic _____44_____ oversea tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to _____45_____ (they) health and have strengthened their will to travel. _____46_____ increasing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related projects, among_____47_____ healing tourism, has become a bright spot.
About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are ready _____48_____ (purchase) healthy products, and more than half, or 55. 24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism_____49_____ (active) this year. Data from travelling platforms showed cities______50______ (locate) around the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.
【答案】41. opportunities
42. bringing
43. has been released
44. and 45. their
46. An 47. which
48. to purchase
49. actively
50. located
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的旅游欲望，市场上也看到了更多的疗养旅游机会，这意味着不那么紧张的日程安排和更多与健康相关的项目，能带来精神上的快乐。可数名词opportunity在句中作宾语，结合空格前修饰词more可知，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的旅游欲望，市场上也看到了更多的疗养旅游机会，这意味着不那么紧张的日程安排和更多与健康相关的项目，能带来精神上的快乐。分析句子可知，“(bring) joy to the spirit”作伴随状语，bring是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语which(即先行词healing tourism)之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表主动和伴随。故填bringing。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国优化新冠应对措施，被压抑的出行需求在过去几个月得到了释放。分析句子可知，release(释放)是主句中谓语动词，与主语travel demand之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in the past few months，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been released。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：约60%的受访者表示，他们有国内游的计划，而32.37%的受访者今年既选择国内游，也选择海外游。根据句意，形容词domestic和oversea修饰名词tourism，两者是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管旅游业受到了新冠的打击，但在大流行之后，人们开始更加关注他们的健康，并加强了他们的旅行意愿。根据句意，提示词作定语，修饰名词health，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，其中疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。a number of...是固定短语，意为“许多……”，句中冠词位于发音以元音音素开头的形容词increasing之前，应用不定冠词an修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填An。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，其中疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词among后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约87%的受访者表示，他们准备购买健康产品；超过一半，即55.24%的人表示，他们计划今年积极参与康复旅游。be ready to do...是固定短语，意为“准备好做……”。故填to purchase。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：约87%的受访者表示，他们准备购买健康产品；超过一半，即55.24%的人表示，他们计划今年积极参与康复旅游。提示词修饰动词短语participate in，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自旅游平台的数据显示，位于北回归线附近的城市，如三亚、珠海、西双版纳、大理、厦门、海口、腾冲和北海，正变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，“(locate) around the Tropic of Cancer”作后置定语修饰名词cities，应用形容词located，其意为“位于；坐落在”。故填located。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ruth was once a community worker. In 2015, she quitted her job and begin to learn singing. When Ruth first started singing, there was little opportunity to singing with others. Then, through a friend, he discovered an excellent singing class. She became very interested in it that she started running her own classes, that she taught others how to sing well. The classes are held twice a month very successful. Ruth believes that singing has been brought them many benefits. Through singing, they often become confident than before but also learn to control stress. “Singing helps us live on peace together,” she says happily.
【答案】1.begin→began
2.singing→sing
3.he→she
4.very→so
5.that→where
6.successful→successfully
7.去掉been
8.在confident前加more
9.but→and
10.on→in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。露丝曾经是一名社区工作者，2015年，她辞去了工作，开始学习唱歌，后来她开始经营唱歌学习班，唱歌带来了许多好处。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：2015年，她辞去了工作，开始学习唱歌。根据“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：露丝刚开始唱歌时，很少有机会和别人一起唱歌。opportunity意为“机会”，为抽象名词，其后应用to do不定式作后置定语。故将singing改为sing。
3.考查代词。句意：后来，通过一个朋友，她发现了一个很棒的歌唱班。根据前文“When Ruth first started singing”可知，此处代指Ruth应用人称代词she作主语。故将he改为she。
4.考查副词。句意：她对此非常感兴趣，于是她开始开设自己的课程，教别人如何唱得好。“so+adj/adv+that”意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，所以此处应用副词so。故将very改为so。
5.考查定语从句。句意：她对此非常感兴趣，于是她开始开设自己的课程，教别人如何唱得好。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为classes，所以应用关系副词where。故将that改为where。
6.考查副词。句意：每个月开两次班，非常成功。修饰动词应用副词successfully表示“成功地”作状语。故将successful改为successfully。
7.考查主动语态。句意：露丝相信唱歌给他们带来了很多好处。根据后文“Through singing, they often become more confident than before and also learn to control stress.(通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。)”可知，此处是指唱歌给他们带来了很多好处，所以应用主动语态。故去掉been。
8.考查比较级。句意：通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。根据“than before”可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式。故在confident前加more。
9.考查连词。句意：通过唱歌，他们往往变得比以前更自信，也学会了控制压力。“they often become confident than before”和“also learn to control stress”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。
10.考查介词。句意：“唱歌帮助我们和平相处。”她高兴地说。live in peace意为“和平相处”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故将on改为in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 为助力创建文明城市，你校英文报社正在举办主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动，现请你写一份倡议信投稿，内容包括：
1.存在的不文明现象；
2.应对措施；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,

With our country becoming stronger and stronger, we can’t deny that there are some uncivilized practices in our city, like throwing rubbish everywhere and smoking in public.
Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures to change the situation. At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners to encourage good deeds, which can arouse citizens’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. More importantly, we must plant more trees, flowers and plants to make the city become greener.
Please keep it in mind that a small action can make a huge difference. As a teenager, let’s join hands and act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our city.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议信投稿校英文报社正在举办的主题为“文明习惯满城市”的倡议信征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识：awareness→consciousness
改变：change→alter
帮助：help→assist
牢记某事：keep sth in mind→bear sth in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, tougher regulations on public areas may help citizens behave themselves.
拓展句：At first, it is tougher regulations on public areas that may help citizens behave themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners to encourage good deeds, which can arouse citizens’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Faced with these problems, it is high time that we took measures to change the situation. (运用了过去分词作状语和虚拟语气)
听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BAACB 11-15CABCC 16-20 BACBB