江西省九江市2023届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省九江市2023届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（Word版附解析），共25页。

九江市2023年第二次高考模拟统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷 (选择题, 共100分)
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的学号、姓名等项内容填写在答题卡上。
2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答, 在试题卷上作答, 答案无效。
3. 考试结束, 监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段材料仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go home today?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W：The traffic was so heavy today. The bus ride took me about an hour!
M：That’s a long time! Well, after work, how about I drive you home today?
W：Thanks for offering, Mike! That’s really sweet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Mr. Stevenson arrive at the airport?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Joey, can you meet Mr. Stevenson at the airport?
M：I’m afraid I can’t. You know, I have a meeting at 1:30 p. m.
W：Well, the meeting will be over at 2:30 and his flight lands at 3:30.
M：OK, I can make it then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At a gym C. Al a restaurant
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：What is the problem? Mrs. Miller.
W：I have a really bad toothache. My cheek is swollen and I can’t eat anything.
M：Don’t worry. Let me have a look!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman most likely to do?
A. Bring the man medicine. B. Stay where she is. C. Visit the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jacob. This is Cindy. I heard you are sick. Is there anything I can do to help? Can I bring you any medicine?
M: I’m okay, thanks. I don’t want you to catch this illness.
W: OK, then I hope you get well soon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A A documentary. B. Wildlife. C. The homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Michelle, could you tell me the homework for the class yesterday?
W：Sure. You need to find a documentary about wildlife and write an article after watching it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman want to talk about?
A. The man’s crossword. B. The man’s lateness. C. The man’s work.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Hostess and guest. C. Manager and employee.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi Sophie, sorry I’m late. You know how I love crosswords? Well, I was just doing one, and I forgot the time …
W：We need to have a word, Jack.
M：We need lots of words, Sophie.
W：What?
M：To complete a crossword successfully, we need to have lots of words.
W：No, not your crossword. I’m talking about your lateness. I mean we need a short, serious discussion about this sensitive topic.
M：Oh, I see. You’re upset that I’m late, so you asked me for a word.
W：That’s right. Showing up on time is a must. And it helps improve your work efficiency.
M：OK, Sophie. I understand. Ill make an effort to be on time and focus on my job from now on.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How did the man probably feel?
A. Delighted. B. Annoyed. C. Scared.
9. What will the man rent at last?
A. A small-sized electric car.
B. A mid-sized electric car.
C. A mid-sized car.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Hi, I’d like to rent a car. And I’ve made a reservation for a mid-sized vehicle. The name is Jimmy Fox.
W：I’m sorry, we have no mid-sized cars available at the moment.
M：I don’t understand. I made a reservation. Do you have my reservation?
W：Yes, we do. Unfortunately we have run out of mid-sized cars.
M：But the reservation keeps the car here. That’s why you have the reservation.
W：I know why we have reservations.
M：I don’t think you do! If you did, I’d have a car. See, you know how to take the reservation, you just don’t know how to hold the reservation and that’s really the most important part of the reservation, the holding!
W：Sorry, sir. But we do have a small-sized electric car if you’d like.
M：Fine. I’ll take the electric car.
W：Alright. We have a Tesla Model Q for you Mr. Fox. Would you like insurance?
M：You better give me the insurance, because I am gonna beat the hell out of this car!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Which suitcase will the woman most probably buy for herself?
A. The yellow one. B. The black one. C. The pink one.
11. Why can’t the man buy anything?
A. He lent money to his friend.
B. He didn’t save money
C. He lost his money.
12. Who borrowed money?
A. The man. B. The woman C. The woman’s friend.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W:I love this shop, Mark! It has everything you need. Look at this suitcase! Real leather. Very smart. I’m getting the yellow one. Take the black one for yourself, Mark. Wow, this pink suitcase is really eye-catching and it costs less than the yellow one! I think the pink one would be the better choice.
M:I can’t buy anything at the moment. I haven’t got any money.
W:You should save some money so you can buy things like this.
M:You see, I saved some money but I lent it to a friend last month and I’m still waiting to be paid back.
W:Oh, Mark. You shouldn’t lend money to just anybody …
M:Really?!Yes, last month someone came to me and said she needed some cash desperately.
W：Oh. Oh, that’s right! It was me … Sorry.
M:Well, finally the penny dropped!
W:I’ll pay you back. I promise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who is the woman?
A. A cook. B. A shop assistant. C. A waitress.
14. How much more does the woman want to be paid?
A. $30 a week. B. $60 a week. C. $90 a week.
15. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It doesn’t run well.
B. The dish prices get higher.
C. The rent becomes higher.
16. What is the woman’s final decision?
A. Quitting her job.
B. Accepting the man’s offer.
C. Asking for a short vacation.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could I talk with you for a minute?
M: Sure, Rachel. I’d … Hey, you look pretty upset. What’s the matter?
W: I don’t know how to tell you this, but. I know I was green at the very beginning, but now I think I’ve been an experienced waitress. So I believe I should be paid a higher wage.
M: Oh? How much do you want then?
W: About sixty dollars a week more than what I’m earning now.
M: What? Sixty dollars? Are you serious?
W: I’m afraid I am. In fact, if you don’t give it to me, I’m going to give up the job.
M: I’m sorry but … Well, I’ll give you a thirty-dollar raise next month. Will that satisfy you?
W: I won’t accept that, sir. I said I want sixty.
M: Though the restaurant runs well, the rent and the prices of all kinds of materials have gone much higher. I’m afraid a thirty-dollar raise is my best offer.
W: Well, it has been nice working for you. I must be off now.
M: Remember if you ever change your mind, I’ll be happy to have you back.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the best part about the trip?
A. The hotel.
B. The restaurant food.
C. The outdoor activities.
18. How many people can the hotel accommodate at a time?
A. 12. B. 9. C. 15.
19. Where can the tourists enjoy their meals?
A. In the room. B. In the hall. C. In the garden.
20. What can tourists do during the trip?
A. Feed chickens. B. Visit the villagers. C. Ride a horse.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Welcome to Perfect Getaway Tours. I’m the guide. I am going to tell you something about this weekend trip. Our destination is in the countryside. Our travel agency provides you with round-trip flights to the destination. A free airport pick-up is also included. We will pick you up and provide you with wine and snacks during the thirty-minute ride from the airport to the countryside. Now comes the best part about this trip, the hotel. The hotel is from an old country house that has been restored and it accommodates a maximum of ten guests at a time.
Thus, you will enjoy a very private time in this place. What is also included in the price is three meals a day. You can choose to eat at the restaurant that offers a wonderful view of the green gardens. If you prefer, you can arrange for your meal to be served in your room or on the balcony. In terms of outdoor activities, you can go horseback riding along the country road in the neighborhood of the hotel. Besides, you can go fishing to the nearby lake or visit the local farm.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you want to be sure you make the most of your holiday in Australia, here are some of the best places to visit.
Great Barrier Reef
The only living thing on Earth visible from space, the Great Barrier Reef was born 25 million years ago. The world’s largest reef system stretches for 3, 000 kilometers(1, 865 miles)off the Queensland coast and has 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of tropical fish.
Along with diving and snorkeling, you can also fish and island hop.
Uluru
Uluru is a sacred site to the native Anangu people. It’s 450 kilometers (280 miles) southwest of Alice Springs in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. While it is closed to climbers now, it remains a spectacular place to visit with many other activities that will still be available in the park. It is a truly beautiful and spiritual place. You don’t need to climb it to experience that.
Blue Mountains
The Blue Mountains are about two hours west of Sydney by car. They contain some of the world’s oldest species of plants—including Wollemi pines, which are the botanical equivalent (同等物)of dinosaurs. Soaring forests, canyons, sandstone cliffs and waterfalls are some of the major draws for outdoor enthusiasts, and the hiking here is spectacular.
Rottnest Island
Family-friendly Rottnest Island, affectionately called “Rotto” by the locals, is a quick 25-minute ferry ride from the Western Australia port town of Fremantle or 90 minutes from Perth’s Barrack Street Jetty. Why go there? For one thing, it’s an escape from cars. Instead, you can get around by bike, and more than 60 beaches await you as you pedal your way through paradise. There’s also snorkeling, diving, whale watching and hiking.
21. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It has 3, 000 types of coral.
B. It contains 1, 500 tropical fish.
C. It has a history of 25 billion years.
D. It can be seen from space.
22. What do both Blue Mountains and Rottnest Island offer?
A. Hiking. B. Diving.
C. Watching whales. D. Watching dinosaurs.
23. In which section of a newspaper may the text probably appear?
A. Geography. B. Entertainment. C. Travel. D. History.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个澳大利亚值得游玩的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Great Barrier Reef中“The only living thing on Earth visible from space, the Great Barrier Reef was born 25 million years ago. (大堡礁是地球上唯一从太空可见的生物，诞生于2500万年前。)”可知，从太空中可以看到大堡礁，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blue Mountains中“Soaring forests, canyons, sandstone cliffs and waterfalls are some of the major draws for outdoor enthusiasts, and the hiking here is spectacular. (高耸的森林，峡谷，砂岩悬崖和瀑布是户外运动爱好者的主要吸引力，这里的徒步旅行非常壮观。)”及Rottnest Island中“There’s also snorkeling, diving, whale watching and hiking. (还有浮潜，潜水，赏鲸和徒步旅行。)”可知在Blue Mountains 和Rottnest Island都可以徒步旅行，故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个澳大利亚值得游玩的地方，属于旅游范畴，因此可能出现在报纸的旅游版块，故选C项。
B
She can’t vole, but she has the volte of confidence of young climate activists across the globe. Meet Greta Thunberg, the 16-year-old architect of “School Strike for the Climate” .
At age 12, the Swede gave up meat and flying to reduce her carbon footprint. But the real trigger came when Sweden was hit by heat waves in 2018. Thunberg started skipping classes on Fridays to strike outside the Swedish parliament. Thanks to social media, her actions have spread and influenced millions of young people all over the world to organize and protest.
And look! Thunberg became the poster child of climate action. She addressed the 2018 UN climate conference and this year’s World Economic Forum. Encouraged by Thunberg, 1. 4 million students across 125 countries took to the streets in the first Global Climate Strike for Future on March 15. Thunberg was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2019, and a few months later she became the youngest individual ever to be honored as Time’s Person of the Year.
Then she entered the spotlight again. Invited to speak at the UN Climate Action Summit in New York City, which took place in September 2019, Thunberg traveled across the Atlantic on a zero-carbon sailing boat, accompanied by her father and a supporting crew.
She said at the UN Climate Action Summit:“For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you’re doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight …You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you. ”
Nevertheless, Thunberg has her share of critics too. The objectors attack her for what she has done, calling her a “weirdo” and regard the Greta Thunberg effect as a useless fantasy.
24. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Breakthrough. B. Cause. C. Intention. D. Solution.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Thunberg?
A. Her popularity. B. Her future plan.
C. Her speeches. D. Her achievements.
26. What can you infer from Thunberg’s words in Paragraph 5?
A. The science is still not clear about climate.
B. Great progress has been made in politics and solutions.
C. She is not satisfied with the measures that the government took.
D. Future generations haven’t achieved much and failed the government.
27. Which of the following can best describe Thunberg?
A. Responsible and ambitious. B. Selfless and generous.
C. Easy-going and creative. D. Considerate and cautious.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个年仅16岁的瑞典女孩格里塔·桑伯格(Greta Thunberg)通过组织“学校罢课行动”，呼吁全球政府采取气候行动措施的故事。通过社交媒体等渠道，她的行动得到了大量关注和支持，影响了数百万年轻人参与气候行动。同时，文中也提到了她因此受到一些批评，但这并没有阻止她推动全球气候行动。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“At age 12, the Swede gave up meat and flying to reduce her carbon footprint. But the real trigger came when Sweden was hit by heat waves in 2018. (12岁时，这位瑞典小姑娘放弃了肉类和飞行，以减少她的碳足迹。但真正的 trigger 是在2018年瑞典遭受热浪袭击时。)”可知，划线单词的意思为“起因，导火索”，故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意。根据文章第三段“And look! Thunberg became the poster child of climate action. She addressed the 2018 UN climate conference and this year’s World Economic Forum. Encouraged by Thunberg, 1.4 million students across 125 countries took to the streets in the first Global Climate Strike for Future on March 15. Thunberg was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in March 2019, and a few months later she became the youngest individual ever to be honored as Time’s Person of the Year. (看！桑伯格成为气候行动的典型代表。她在2018年联合国气候大会和今年的世界经济论坛上发表了讲话。在桑伯格的鼓励下，1.3月15日，来自125个国家的400万学生走上街头，参加第一次“未来全球气候罢课”。桑伯格于 2019 年 3 月获得诺贝尔和平奖提名，几个月后，她成为有史以来最年轻的被誉为《时代》杂志年度人物的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述了她的成就。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you’re doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight …You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you.” (“30多年来，科学已经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见，来到这里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治和解决方案仍然无处可寻……你们让我们失望了。但年轻人开始明白你们的不作为了。子孙后代的目光都在注视着你。如果你们选择让我们失望，我要说:我们永远不会原谅你们。”)”可知，她认为政府做的远远不够，对目前采取的措施感到不满，故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At age 12, the Swede gave up meat and flying to reduce her carbon footprint.(在12岁时，这位瑞典女孩开始放弃肉类和飞行活动，以减少她的碳足迹。)”及“Thunberg started skipping classes on Fridays to strike outside the Swedish parliament. (Thunberg开始在周五翘课，在瑞典议会外面罢课。)”，“Thanks to social media, her actions have spread and influenced millions of young people all over the world to organize and protest.(由于社交媒体的影响力，她的行动已经传播开来，并影响了全球数百万年轻人的组织与抗议。)”及第五段中“For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you’re doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight …You are failing us. (30多年来，科学已经非常清楚了。你们怎么敢继续视而不见，来到这里说你们已经做得够多了，而所需的政治和解决方案仍然无处可寻……你们让我们失望了。)”可知，她是一个负责任且有雄心的人。故选A项。
C
Scientists believe they have found a new use for facial recognition technology: saving large ocean animals known as seals. Researchers at Colgate University in the U. S. state of New York have developed SealNet. The system is a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of many harbor seals in Maine’s Casco Bay.
The research team found the tool’s accuracy in identifying the mammals was close to 100 percent. The researchers are working on increasing the size of their database to make it available to other scientists, said Krista Ingram. She is a biology professor at Colgate and a team member.
Increasing the database to include rare species such as the Mediterranean monk seal and Hawaiian monk seal could help efforts to save those species, she said. Creating a list of seal faces and using machine learning to identify them can also help scientists know where in the ocean seals are, Ingram said. She said, “For marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individuals. ”
SealNet is designed to identify the face in a picture. It recognizes the seal’s face based on information related to the eyes and nose shape, as it would a human. A similar tool called PrimNet, which is for use on primates(灵长类), had been used on seals earlier, but SealNet performed better, the Colgate researchers said. Seals and other ocean mammals have long been studied using satellite technology. Using artificial intelligence to study them is a way to bring conservation into the 21st century.
Facial recognition technology could provide valuable data, said Michelle Berger, an associate scientist at the Shaw Institute in Maine. Berger was not involved in the SealNet research. “Once the system is perfected I can picture lots of interesting environmental uses for it”, Berger said. “If they could recognize seals, and recognize them from year to year, that would give us lots of information about movement, how much they move from site to site. ”
28. How can the researchers benefit other scientists from the database?
A. By expanding their database. B. By improving its accuracy.
C. By getting closer to seals. D. By using more machines.
29. Why is taking photos of ocean mammals difficult?
A. They always live in large groups. B. They can’t adapt to new equipment.
C. They all have similar eyes and noses. D. They often change their locations.
30. What does Berger think of the new technology?
A. It’s really perfect. B. It’s unreliable. C. It’s of great benefit. D. It’s very interesting.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. New Technology to Protect Ocean Animals
B. Scientists Use Facial Recognition to Study Seals
C. A New System Taking More Pictures of Seals
D. Facial Recognition is Used to Preserve Ocean
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用面部识别系统研究海豹的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers are working on increasing the size of their database to make it available to other scientists, said Krista Ingram.”（克里斯塔·英格拉姆说，研究人员正在努力增加数据库的规模，以便其他科学家可以使用。）可知，研究人员通过扩展他们的数据库，使其他科学家从数据库中受益。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She said, “For marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individuals. ””（她说：“对于那些经常活动、很难在水中拍照的海洋哺乳动物，我们需要能够识别个体。”)可知，给海洋哺乳动物拍照很困难是因为它们经常活动、改变位置。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facial recognition technology could provide valuable data, said Michelle Berger, an associate scientist at the Shaw Institute in Maine. Berger was not involved in the SealNet research. “Once the system is perfected I can picture lots of interesting environmental uses for it”, Berger said.”（缅因州肖氏研究所的副科学家米歇尔·伯杰说，面部识别技术可以提供有价值的数据。伯杰没有参与SealNet的研究。伯杰说：“一旦系统完善，我就可以想象它在环境中有很多有趣的用途。”）可知，伯杰认为新的技术非常有益。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章得第一段“Scientists believe they have found a new use for facial recognition technology: saving large ocean animals known as seals.”（科学家们相信，他们发现了面部识别技术的一个新用途：拯救被称为海豹的大型海洋动物。）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家利用面部识别系统研究海豹。故选B项。
D
Every time you peel a banana and dispose of the skin, you’re throwing away a tasty, nutritious snack. A recent study has shown if banana peels are blanched (焯水), dried, and ground into flour, they can be turned into baked goods that taste just as nice, if not better than wheat-based products.
Unless you’re a devoted reader of vegan cooking blogs or a Nigella Lawson fan, you’ve probably never considered cooking with a banana peel. But not only is it perfectly safe, but scientists also demonstrated it really is good for you. When their experiment’s products were taste-tested, consumers reported they were just as happy with the flavors as they were with peel-free sugar cookies.
You’ll even get a generous helping of minerals and cancer-fighting nutrients. Enriched with banana peels, for instance, the sugar cookies made in the study contained much more fiber, magnesium, potassium, and antioxidant compounds.
On the downside, adding too much banana peel flour did result in cookies that were somewhat brown and hard, possibly from all the extra fiber. But when batches (批量) were made with flour containing 7.5 percent banana peel, the texture of the cookies hit a far more appealing balance.
While the study only looked at the consequences of adding banana peels to baked cookies, the results suggest using banana peel flour in breads, cakes, and pasta might also be worth considering.
Sure, banana peels are pretty useless when raw. But if they are prepared right, they can actually taste pretty good. They can possibly even extend the shelf life of some products as the peels have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
The same goes for other fruit peels too, like mango skin, which was also found to boost a cake’s antioxidant properties and improve its flavor. So the next time you strip down a banana for the fruit inside, consider keeping the skin. Your belly might thank you later.
32. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Banana peels can be eaten directly.
B. People like eating banana peels.
C. Banana peels can be turned into a tasty snack.
D. Banana-peel goods taste better than wheat-based products.
33. What caused cookies made by banana peel flour to be brown and hard?
A. The nutrient compounds. B. The extra fiber.
C. The cooking methods. D. The sugar.
34. What function is expected of fruit peels?
A. To earn profits for farmers.
B. To save money for consumers.
C. To improve the flavor of the fruit.
D. To extend the life of some products.
35. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Banana peels may change our life in many ways.
B. Eating raw banana peels can bring great advantages to us.
C. Cooking blogs teach us to make food using banana peels.
D. Something cool happens using banana peels as an ingredient.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown if banana peels are blanched (焯水), dried, and ground into flour, they can be turned into baked goods that taste just as nice, if not better than wheat-based products.(最近的一项研究表明，如果把香蕉皮焯水，干燥，磨成粉，它们可以变成烘焙食品，即使不比小麦产品更好，味道也一样好)”可知，香蕉皮可以做成美味的点心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the downside, adding too much banana peel flour did result in cookies that were somewhat brown and hard, possibly from all the extra fiber.(不利的一面是，加入太多香蕉皮粉确实会导致饼干有点棕色和硬，可能是由于所有额外的纤维)”可知，额外的纤维会导致香蕉皮粉制成的饼干变成棕色并且变硬。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can possibly even extend the shelf life of some products as the peels have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.(它们甚至可以延长某些产品的保质期，因为果皮具有抗氧化和抗菌特性)”可知，水果皮可以延长某些产品的保质期。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Every time you peel a banana and dispose of the skin, you’re throwing away a tasty, nutritious snack.(每次你剥香蕉皮，扔掉香蕉皮，你就扔掉了一份美味又营养的点心)”可知，本文主要讲述一项研究表明，香蕉皮可以制成美味的点心。由此可知，D项“用香蕉皮做原料会发生一些很酷的事情”能够总结文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images (zaotou painting) took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province. ____36____ . They feature historical and legendary figures, animals and flowers, which are painted in bright colors and have a way of drawing attention from admiring viewers. Zaotou is a part of a kitchen stove in the shape of a square or rectangle, on which are some images showing the beauty of nature and humanity.
____37____. In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune. ____38____. They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.
At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people. ____39____. No matter what material is available, the stove painting is always symbolic and harbors good wishes for the owners.
Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities. ____40____ .
A. Zaotou painting has a history of at least 300 years
B. Villagers were occupied in building zaotou for their houses
C. Folk craftsmen painted to express their passions for life later on
D. They all consist of a base and a body that embraces inserted pans
E. Zaotou painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hope
F. Later new materials replaced watercolors to solve the color-fading problem
G. The images represent people’s respect to heroes and wishes for good fortune
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In early February, an old stove with rich vivid images(zaotou painting)took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan county, Zhejiang province.(2月初，在浙江省海盐县的一场乡村春晚上，一个有着丰富生动图像的炉子（灶头画）登上了舞台中央)”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“In ancient time, villagers would hire bricklayers (瓦工) to build a mud stove in their new home and then painted pictures on a day of good fortune.(在古代，村民会雇佣瓦工在他们的新家里建一个泥炉，然后选择一个好日子在上面画画)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选择A项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud-made stove with lime-water, sketched out the patterns based on the shape of the stove, applied the final coat of paint and even created a three-dimensional effect.(他们用石灰水粉刷泥浆制成的炉子，根据炉子的形状勾勒出图案，涂上最后一层油漆，甚至创造了三维效果)”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的 过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“At first, simple tools had been used to produce such art, including a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. With people’s aesthetic appreciation growing, watercolors were used, mostly red, yellow and blue, the three auspicious (吉祥的) ones to the Chinese people.(起初，人们使用简单的工具来制作这种艺术，包括一些画笔、尺子和颜料。随着人们审美意识的增强，人们开始使用水彩，主要是红色、黄色和蓝色，这三种吉祥(吉祥的)对中国人民来说)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选择F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Now many people are devoted to the inheritance and popularization of zaotou painting and more and more support has been received from various sides including local authorities.(现在，许多人致力于灶头画的传承和普及，并得到了包括地方当局在内的各方越来越多的支持)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选择E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意。然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
Tom Hanks was searching for shells on the island when the strong ocean waves washed a large part of the sand reef (沙洲) away. There was nothing between him and the shore leading to the village, but ____41____ and sharks. “How could I return home?”
He moved about, looking at the calm water before him, ____42____ and green. However, far off, he could hear the ____43____ of splashing water made by the sharks. He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the ____44____ . Thinking of himself being ____45____ by a shark upset him. “No, I want to live. ”
An idea ____46____ his mind, ”Sharks can smell blood. “He put the knife ____47____ his arm and cut deep into the ____48____ , which made his shirt red and wet. He tied some cloth around his arm to ____49____ the blood, attached a long piece of cloth to the shirt and ____50____ the shirt into the water. When the sharks smelt the blood, they came.____51____ toward the shirt. He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore. ____52____ , he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore, ____53____ the water and swam as fast as he could. A smart shark nearly caught up with him and ____54____ him, which almost rolled him over in the water, but he struggled to pull himself up to the shore. The shark was so ____55____ by the smell of blood and the chase after him that it ____56____ against the rocks. It rolled and turned as it ____57____ back into the water. The shark’s blood turned the water red. The injured shark was eaten ____58____ by other sharks.
He looked down at the sharks still ____59____ . Tom slowly got to his ____60____ and walked toward the village. “You did not get me!”he said to himself.
41. A. sands B. shells C. water D. wind
42. A. vague B. clear C. tough D. soft
43. A. shout B. noise C. cry D. burst
44. A. fish B. coral C. shark D. human being
45. A. abused B. supported C. surrounded D. attacked
46. A. flashed through B. came by C. cleared up D. called for
47 A. under B. by C. over D. against
48. A. flesh B. bone C. blood D. cell
49. A. decrease B. draw C. free D. stop
50. A. turned B. cut C. threw D. broke
51. A. pushing B. walking C. chasing D. fleeing
52. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Constantly
53. A. jumped into B. skipped over C. dug into D. looked over
54. A. crossed B. met C. hit D. defended
55. A. astonished B. excited C. scared D. impressed
56. A. blew B. leaned C. fought D. crashed
57. A. dropped B. rushed C. swam D. escaped
58. A. hard B. dead C. safe D. alive
59. A. playing B. eating C. hunting D. smelling
60. A. head B. waist C. feet D. legs
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom Hanks在岛上寻找贝壳时，强烈的海浪把大部分沙礁冲走了。他通过引诱鲨鱼的方法，摆脱了追捕，游回了村子里。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他和通往村庄的海岸之间，除了水和鲨鱼，什么也没有。“我怎么才能回家呢？”A. sands沙子；B. shells贝壳；C. water水；D. wind风。根据后文“He moved about, looking at the calm water before him”可知，此处指只有水和鲨鱼。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他四处走动，看着眼前平静的水面，清澈碧绿。A. vague模糊的；B. clear清澈的；C. tough困难的；D. soft柔软的。根据上文“looking at the calm water before him”可知，水面平静\清澈碧绿。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他能听到远处鲨鱼溅水的声音。A. shout叫喊；B. noise噪音；C. cry哭泣；D. burst爆发。根据后文“of splashing water made by the sharks”可知，鲨鱼溅起水花发出了噪音。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了水面上的红色区域，知道鲨鱼正在捕杀和吃掉鱼。A. fish鱼；B. coral珊瑚；C. shark鲨鱼；D. human being人类。根据上文“He saw red areas on the water, knowing the sharks were killing and eating the”结合常识，可知鲨鱼捕食和吃掉鱼类。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己被鲨鱼袭击，他就心烦意乱。A. abused虐待；B. supported支持；C. surrounded围绕；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“No, I want to live.”可知，他想到自己可能会被鲨鱼攻击。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个念头闪过他的脑海:“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道。”A. flashed through一闪而过；B. came by拜访；C. cleared up清理；D. called for要求。根据后文“Sharks can smell blood.”可知，“鲨鱼能闻到血的味道”这个念头在他脑海里闪过。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. under在下面；B. by借助；C. over越过；D. against反对，抵住。根据上文“He put the knife”以及后文割下肉，可知是用刀抵着胳膊，应用against。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把刀抵在胳膊上，深深地扎进肉里，弄得他的衬衫又红又湿。A. flesh肉；B. bone骨头；C. blood血液；D. cell细胞。根据后文“which made his shirt red and wet”可知，刀割进肉里，流了很多血。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. decrease减少；B. draw画；C. free释放；D. stop停止。根据上文“He tied some cloth around his arm to”可知，他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在手臂上绑了一些布来止血，在衬衫上绑了一块长布，然后把衬衫扔进了水里。A. turned转弯；B. cut切割；C. threw扔；D. broke打破。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，他想用衬衫来吸引鲨鱼，于是把衬衫扔进了水里。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当鲨鱼闻到血的味道时，它们向衬衫追来。A. pushing推；B. walking散步；C. chasing追赶；D. fleeing逃走。根据后文“toward the shirt”可知，鲨鱼闻到血的味道，于是向衬衫追来了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Constantly持续地。根据上文“He ran and pulled the shirt to lead them away from the shore.(他跑过去拉了拉衬衫，把它们带离岸边)”以及后文“he dropped the cloth, turned toward the shore(他放下布，转向岸边)”可知，突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他放下衣服，转身向岸边，跳进水里，以最快的速度游去。A. jumped into跳进；B. skipped over略过；C. dug into钻研；D. looked over检查。根据后文“the water and swam as fast as he could”指他跳进水里，向岸边游去。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，差点把他打翻在水里，但他挣扎着游到岸边。A. crossed穿过；B. met遇见；C. hit打击；D. defended防御。根据上文“A smart shark nearly caught up with him and”可知，一条聪明的鲨鱼几乎追上了他并击中了他，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. astonished惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“by the smell of blood and the chase after him”可知，鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼被血的味道和对他的追逐激动得撞在了岩石上。A. blew吹；B. leaned靠着；C. fought战斗；D. crashed撞击。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼因为兴奋撞到了岩石上。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它掉回水中时，它翻滚着，转动着。A. dropped落下；B. rushed急忙；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“back into the water”可知，鲨鱼掉回了水里。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受伤的鲨鱼被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。A. hard努力的；B. dead死的；C. safe安全的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“The injured shark was eaten”可知，那只鲨鱼受了伤，被其他鲨鱼活活吃掉了。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看着仍在吃东西的鲨鱼。A. playing玩耍；B. eating吃；C. hunting打猎；D. smelling闻。呼应上文“The injured shark was eaten”指还在吃东西的鲨鱼，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆慢慢地站起来，朝村子走去。A. head头；B. waist腰；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据后文“and walked toward the village”可知，Tom站起来，朝村子走去。get to one’s feet表示“站起来”。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题, 共50分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
It’s the year of the rabbit in China in 2023, and it’s promising to be a good one for the furry creatures. Whether it’s rabbit pets, handicrafts ____61____ even rabbit-themed games, people across the country are enjoying the fun they bring.
Han Sheng, owner of a pet store in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, is overjoyed ____62____ (find) that more and more people have become interested in the rabbit. Han, who ____63____ (open) the store at the end of 2008, has a farm to reproduce and raise six breeds including ____64____ (variety) rabbits. “People are more likely to have a dog, cat or guinea pig around them, ”Han said. “They know little about keeping a rabbit ____65____ a pet, not to mention some expensive rabbits. ”
Not only is ____66____ (keep) rabbit pets a new fashion, but all kinds of rabbit- themed products have been hot-selling items during the holiday. In Fuzhou, the capital of eastern Fujian province, lifelike rabbits ____67____ (make) of sugar are a big hit.
There are also robot rabbits, ____68____ allow children to experience the fun of operating a robot themselves. It is a ____69____ (combine) of entertainment and learning and it seems rabbits are ____70____ (true) good friends with children.
【答案】61. or 62. to find
63. opened 64. various 65. as
66. keeping
67. made 68. which
69. combination
70. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着兔年的到来，人们对养兔子及和兔子相关的产品越来越感兴趣。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无论是兔子宠物，手工艺品，甚至是兔子主题的游戏，全国各地的人们都在享受他们带来的乐趣。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论”，因此空格处是or，故填or。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国东部浙江省杭州市一家宠物店的老板Han Sheng非常高兴地发现，越来越多的人对这只兔子感兴趣。be overjoyed to do是固定短语，意为“非常高兴地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to find。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：2008年底开了这家店的韩某在农场里饲养了包括各种兔子在内的6个品种。由at the end of 2008可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填opened。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2008年底开了这家店的韩某在农场里饲养了包括各种兔子在内的6个品种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rabbits，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们对养兔子当宠物知之甚少，更不用说那些昂贵的兔子了。根据语境可知，此处表示“把兔子当宠物养”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
【66题详解】
考查动名词。句意：不仅养兔子宠物是一种新时尚，而且各种以兔子为主题的产品在节日期间都很畅销。句子是部分倒装句，还原后是“__6___ (keep) rabbit pets is not only a new fashion”，因此空格处用动名词作主语，故填keeping。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在东部福建省的省会福州，用糖做成的栩栩如生的兔子很受欢迎。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，rabbits和make之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填made。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有机器人兔子，让孩子们体验自己操作机器人的乐趣。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词robot rabbits是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
69题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是娱乐和学习的结合，兔子似乎是孩子们真正的好朋友。a后跟名词的单数，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是娱乐和学习的结合，兔子似乎是孩子们真正的好朋友。空格处用副词truly修饰形容词good，故填truly。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Zhang was on his way home from work at midnight when he smells a strong burning smell. He looked around and saw black smoke shoot from a window of a cafe. The situation seemed awfully. Although he was nervous, he whispered himself, “Be calm.” He hurriedly dialed 119, but then he went to knock at the neighbors’ doors to ask for help. Informing of the situation, the majority of the neighbor offered to fight the fire with him. When the firefighters arrived, the fire was almost under the control. The coffee shop owner and the staff expressed his gratitude to Mr. Zhang and the neighbors which bravery was highly thought of.
【答案】1. smells→smelt/smelled 2. shoot→shooting 3. awfully →awful 4. whispered后加to 5. but→and 6. Informing→Informed 7. neighbor→neighbors 8. 去掉under后the 9. his→their 10. which→whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者下班回家遇到火灾发动邻居救火的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：张先生午夜下班回家的路上，闻到一股强烈的烧焦味。根据上下文时态可知，此处在陈述过去所发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，故smells改为smelt/smelled。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他环顾四周，看到黑烟正从一家咖啡馆的窗户冒出来。动词shoot和名词smoke是主动关系，应使用现在分词作宾补，故shoot改为shooting。
3. 考查形容词。句意：情况似乎很糟糕。Seem系动词后使用形容词作表语，故awfully改为awful。
4. 考查介词。句意：尽管他很紧张，但他低声对自己说：“冷静点。”短语whispere to sb“对某人小声说”，故whispered后加to。
5. 考查连词。句意：他赶紧拨打了119，随后他去敲邻居的门寻求帮助。结合句意可知，上下两句之间为递进关系，故but改为and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：得知情况后，大多数邻居主动提出和他一起灭火。主语the majority of neighbors与inform之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作状语，位于句首注意首字母大写，故Informing改为Informed。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：得知情况后，大多数邻居主动提出和他一起灭火。the majority of后加可数名词复数，故neighbor改为neighbors。
8. 考查冠词。句意：当消防队员赶到时，火势几乎得到了控制。短语under control“得到控制”，故去掉under后的the。
9. 考查代词。句意：咖啡店老板和工作人员向张先生和邻居们表达了感谢，他们的勇敢受到了高度评价。The coffee shop owner and the staff“咖啡店老板和员工”为复数主语，此处要用形容词性物主代词their与前边保持一致，故his改为their。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：咖啡店老板和工作人员向张先生和邻居们表达了感谢，他们的勇敢受到了高度评价。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Zhang and the neighbors指人在从句中作定语，要使用关系代词whose，故which改为whose。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 为了给正在迎战高考的高三学子加油鼓劲，你校拟举行一场英语演讲比赛，请你结合自身或者身边人的经历，以“Positive Attitude Makes Perfect”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：
1. 高三学生学习现状；
2. Positive attitude 的力量；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已为你写好，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Positive Attitude Makes Perfect
Dear teachers and students,
I am so honored to have a chance to deliver a speech here,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Positive Attitude Makes Perfect
Dear teachers and students,
I am so honored to have a chance to deliver a speech here, where I want to share my journey of “Positive Attitude Makes Perfect”.
Though knowing nothing is more important than diligence and persistence in Senior 3, I still feel frustrated when faced with seemingly endless obstacles in my study. Without a positive attitude, I would surrender to them at any time. What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything, which not only inspires me to brave difficulty in my way but also helps me make great progress.
A positive attitude is a lighthouse guiding us to our destination and a warrior protecting us from failure, with which I firmly believe that we can have a bright future. May we succeed!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身或者身边人的经历，以“Positive Attitude Makes Perfect”为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校的英语演讲比赛，内容包括高三学生现状和Positive attitude的力量并表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance →opportunity
屈服，让步：surrender →give in
记住：bear in mind →keep in mind
取得很大进步：make great progress →make great advances
2.句式拓展
宾语从句变同位语从句
原句：A positive attitude is a lighthouse guiding us to our destination and a warrior protecting us from failure, with which I firmly believe that we can have a bright future.
拓展句：A positive attitude is a lighthouse guiding us to our destination and a warrior protecting us from failure, with which I hold the firm belief that we can have a bright future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am so honored to have a chance to deliver a speech here, where I want to share my journey of “Positive Attitude Makes Perfect”（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything, which not only inspires me to brave difficulty in my way but also helps me make great progress.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句和并列连词“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构）