江西省上饶市六校2023届高三英语第二次联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省上饶市六校2023届高三英语第二次联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前，先将自己的姓名，选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省上饶市六校2023届高三第二次联考
英语试题
全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束，监考员只需将答题卡收回装订。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段材料仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman believe she has left her purse?
A. On the car scat. B. In her coat pocket. C. 0n the counter.
2. What do we know about the man?
A. He has to prepare for an interview.
B. He has no time to relax.
C. He is too nervous.
3. Where does the conversation probably lake place?
A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.
4. What do Amanda’s parents plan to do?
A. Tour around Spain. B. Visit their friends. C. Call on her.
5. Why is the man looking for his suit?
A. For a meeting, B. For dry cleaning. C. For a wedding
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman conic over?
A. To hunt for a job. B. To attend a meeting. C. To keep an appointment.
7. How docs the man respond to the woman’s request?
A. He accepts it. B. He refuses it. C. He ignores it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is Henry James probably?
A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
9. What is the message mainly about?
A. A phone number. B. An accident. C. A class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man probably feel?
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
11. What does the woman promise to do.
A. Look into the calls.
B. Send a representative over.
C. Check the bill immediately.
12. How much was the man overcharged?
A. $80. B. $270. C. $350.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman now?
A. An assistant manager. B. An accountant. C. A personnel manager.
14. How many new people will Jackson and Sons need?
A. 25. B. 30. C. 35.
15. When will Jackson and Sons hire new workers?
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September.
16. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Attend an interview.
B. Recommend Mary to his father.
C. Make an appointment with Mary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can listeners get if they choose to carpool?
A. Free parking.
B. Free bus passes.
C. Free admission to the library.
18. Where should a single driver park his car?
A. Behind the bike lot. B. Near the train station. C. Across from the bus stop.
19. How much does the motorcycle parking pass cost?
A. $10. B. $25. C. $40.
20. What docs the speaker encourage listeners to do?
A. Take the bus at night,
B. Be careful on the train.
C. Visit the campus frequently.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Eco-Art Exhibition
Young artists share your artwork and viewpoints on our environment in the Teen Eco-Art Exhibition this Spring!
Submission is open to artiste from Grades 11-12 who reside in West Vancouver or attend a West Vancouver secondary school.
Submissions will be reviewed by a Selection Committee. Artwork will be assessed on creative use of materials and expression of the theme.
Submission criteria (标准)
•Artwork addressing environmental themes such as clean water, climate change, sustainability, conservation, pollution, etc.
•Artwork created primarily from sustainable, repurposed, recycled materials. Other media such as paint, photography, paper, etc. can be used in combination with repurposed materials.
•Size. Wall-mounled (固定在墙上的) artwork: no larger than 36''×36''. Sculpture: no larger than l'5''×1'5''×1'5''.
•Artwork should be exhibition ready. Wall-mounted artwork should have hanging wire, D-rings or hangers. Sculptures should be able to stand on their own.
Artist statement: clear and brief, 100-200 word statement regarding your art practice and the concept/ theme of the work being considered.
How to submit
Complete the submission form & upload the required materials.
Submission close
March 25, 6 pm.
Results
Artists will be notified by April 6.
Exhibition location
West Vancouver Memorial Library, 1950 Marine Dr.
Exhibition Dates
April 15-May 29.
If you have any questions please contact Gallery Coordinator Steven Snider at steven. wvcac@shaw. ca. We look forward to seeing your artwork!
1. What do we know about the event?
A. It is open to artists of all ages.
B. It welcomes half-finished art pieces.
C. It is looking for creative works from students.
D. It disapproves of works with artists’ statements.
2 What standard should the submission meet?
A. It should be larger than 36''×36''.
B. It should be able to stand on its own.
C It should avoid repurposed materials.
D. It should highlight environmental problems.
3. When will the selected works be announced?
A. March 25. B. April 6. C. April 15. D. May 29.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知——高中11-12年级生或者West Vancouver中学的学生可以参加Teen Eco-Art Exhibition艺术展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中1、2、3段内容“Young artists share your artwork and viewpoints on our environment in the Teen Eco-Art Exhibition this Spring! Submission is open to artiste from Grades 11-12 who reside in West Vancouver or attend a West Vancouver secondary school. Submissions will be reviewed by a Selection Committee. Artwork will be assessed on creative use of materials and expression of the theme. (年轻艺术家在今年春天的青少年生态艺术展上分享你的艺术作品和对我们环境的看法！居住在西温哥华或就读西温哥华中学的11-12年级艺术家均可提交。提交的内容将由遴选委员会审查。艺术品将评估材料的创造性使用和主题的表达)”可知本，次活动是要求高中11-12年级的学生提交环境主题相关的创意作品。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Submission criteria (标准)部分中“•Artwork addressing environmental themes such as clean water, climate change, sustainability, conservation, pollution, etc. •Artwork created primarily from sustainable, repurposed, recycled materials. Other media such as paint, photography, paper, etc. can be used in combination with repurposed materials.(•涉及环境主题的艺术品，如清洁水、气候变化、可持续性、保护、污染等。•艺术品主要由可持续、再利用、回收的材料制成。其他媒体，如油漆、摄影、纸张等。可与再利用的材料结合使用)”可知，作品必须关注与环境相关的主题，需要使用可持续利用、在利用的材料，作品需要满足关于环境问题的要求。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Results部分“Artists will be notified by April 6.(艺术家将在 4 月 6 日之前收到通知)” 可知，入选作品将于4月6日公布。故选B项。
B
Even before she lost her teeth, I thought my mother, Clara, was funny looking. Mother had a long nose. My nose was also too long. At 16, I announced that I wanted to have it “done”. For many years I was delighted with my new look.
While in her 40s, Mother lost most of her teeth to an ongoing infection. Over time, her jaw shrank and her face collapsed around it, When she heard one of her co-workers whisper that she “looked about 95 year old” she shrugged it off. I was determined that no co-worker, or anybody else, was ever going to say such things to me.
Twenty-five years ago, I had a facelift. Better yet, modern dentistry allowed me to keep most of my teeth. But my hands became Mother’s hands. My tightened face bore the hint of an all-too-familiar network of fine wrinkles. Considering the advances in skin care, I could have had my problems filled. But year after year I hesitated. Mother had grown weak, then ill and then died in 1986.
It wasn’t until recently, years after the long loneliness that follows the loss of any parent that I realized why I’d left my aging face alone. In the mirror, an 80-year-old woman stared back at me with her skin, far more lined than that of my friends. Despite years of anxiety and plastic surgery, I looked a lot like the woman who once told me that life is about inner strengths, not appearances, and who turned out to be right.
I wonder now why I ever wanted to eradicate (根除) Mother from my reflection. Who would have imagined how comforted I’d feel these days, knowing I have only to look into the mirror to call up that much-loved woman?
4. Why did the author have her nose changed?
A. To become funny. B. To comfort her mother.
C. To look like her mother. D. To be more beautiful.
5. What was the final result of the ongoing infection?
A. Mother became weaker. B. Mother looked ranch older.
C. Mother looked shorter. D. Mother became seriously ill.
6. Which of the following led to the author’s hesitation in skin care?
A. Lack of money. B. Loss of her parents.
C. Her look similar to her mother’s. D. Her mother’s objection.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author misses her mother so much.
B. The author admires her friends very much.
C. The author is anxious about her aging face.
D. The author doubts the function of plastic surgery.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不想继承妈妈的鼻子做了整容手术，然而在失去父母后，作者又开始怀念起母亲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mother had a long nose. My nose was also too long. At 16, I announced that I wanted to have it “done”. For many years I was delighted with my new look.(妈妈有一个长鼻子。我的鼻子也太长了。16岁时，我宣布我想整容。多年来，我对自己的新面貌一直很满意)”可知，作者改变她的鼻子是为了变得更漂亮。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over time, her jaw shrank and her face collapsed around it, When she heard one of her co-workers whisper that she “looked about 95 year old” she shrugged it off.(随着时间的推移，她的下巴萎缩，脸也垮了下来。当她听到一位同事低声说她“看起来大约95岁”时，她耸耸肩)”可知，持续感染的最终结果是母亲看起来老了许多。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But my hands became Mother’s hands. My tightened face bore the hint of an all-too-familiar network of fine wrinkles. Considering the advances in skin care, I could have had my problems filled. But year after year I hesitated.(但是我的手变成了妈妈的手。我紧绷的脸上有一种再熟悉不过的细微皱纹。考虑到皮肤护理的进步，我可以解决我的问题。但年复一年，我都在犹豫)”可知，长得像她妈妈导致了作者在护肤方面的犹豫。故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wonder now why I ever wanted to eradicate (根除) Mother from my reflection. Who would have imagined how comforted I’d feel these days, knowing I have only to look into the mirror to call up that much-loved woman?(我现在想知道为什么我曾经想把母亲从我的倒影中抹去。谁能想到，这些天我只要照照镜子，就能想起那个深爱着的女人，心里是多么舒服啊！)”可推知，作者非常想念她的母亲。故选A。
C
The game is going on, yet you can hear a needle drop in the stands. No one makes a sound out of fear they’ll distract the players defending their bases(垒)because the players need to me their hearing to know when the opposing player is running toward them. Once the batter hits a base with their hand, the crowd erupts in applause. These people are playing beep baseball, an adapted version of baseball.
The game has been around for decades. Beep baseball uses sounds in place of sight to make the game accessible to the visually weakened. There are only three bases, home, first and third, and they stand 4 to 5 feet tall. After the batter hits the ball, the bases start to beep so runners can follow the sound to the base. The catcher and the pitcher(投手)are the only sighted players on the team. The six other players are all visually weakened, plus they wear sleep shades or dark glasses to rid any advantage for those with some level of vision.
Beep baseball is an innovative approach to America’s pastime that makes it accessible for everyone. “Usually as a visually-weakened person, you’re sitting on the sidelines and just cheering on, because you don’t have the chance to play basketball, or play football, but now that I’ve found this sport. I’m included,” said Jason Esterhuizen, a player who lost his vision in a car accident 11 years ago. Jason is a member of the Pasadena Panthers, a beep baseball team in California that made it to the National Beep Baseball World Series in 2022. The team traveled to Beaumont, Texas to participate in the event.
According to the City of Beaumont, Texas, the World Series includes 37 learns throughout the United States, Canada, and the Dominican Republic, The World Series gives all teams the opportunity to meet and compete. How have we not heard of this amazing modification of the traditional American sport until now? Beep baseball is such a simple concept, but it means so much to people who have been refused from traditional sports for so long!
8. What is special about the game according to the first paragraph?
A. Dropping needles is part of the game. B. Hearing matters during the game.
C. The players must have better eyesight. D. The batter hits the ball with both hands.
9. Why are sleep shades or dark glasses used in the sport?
A. To ensure fairness in the game. B. To help players hear more clearly.
C. To make key players stand out. D. To suit personal preferences of players.
10. What is Jason Esterhuizen’s attitude to the sport?
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful.
C. Objective. D. Positive.
11. What does the underlined word “modification” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Condition. B. Competition.
C. Change. D. Cooperation.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项名为Beep baseball的运动，它是传统美式棒球的变体，使用声音代替视觉，使得视障人士也能参与其中。运动员穿戴黑色眼罩，增强公平性。这项运动是一种创新的方法，使得所有的人都能够参与其中和享受运动的乐趣。文章中还引用了一位名为Jason Esterhuizen的视力丧失的运动员的例子，介绍了他对这项运动的热情和加入的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The game is going on, yet you can hear a needle drop in the stands. No one makes a sound out of fear they’ll distract the players defending their bases(垒)because the players need to me their hearing to know when the opposing player is running toward them. Once the batter hits a base with their hand, the crowd erupts in applause. These people are playing beep baseball, an adapted version of baseball. (比赛正在进行中，但你可以听到看台上的针落声。没有人会因为害怕他们会分散保卫基地的玩家的注意力而发出声音，因为玩家需要听觉才能知道对方玩家何时向他们跑来。一旦击球手用手击打基地，人群就会爆发出掌声。这些人正在打盲人棒球，这是一种适应性更强的棒球。)”可知，运动员需要利用听觉来判断对方是否进行奔跑，因此听觉非常重要。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The six other players are all visually weakened, plus they wear sleep shades or dark glasses to rid any advantage for those with some level of vision. (其他六名球员的视力都较弱，而且他们戴着睡眠阴影或墨镜，以消除视力水平的人的任何优势。)” 可知运动员戴上黑眼罩是为了保证公平，避免一些视力较好的选手在比赛中获得优势。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Usually as a visually-weakened person, you’re sitting on the sidelines and just cheering on, because you don’t have the chance to play basketball, or play football, but now that I’ve found this sport. I’m included(通常作为一个视力虚弱的人，你坐在场边，只是在欢呼，因为你没有机会打篮球或踢足球，但现在我找到了这项运动。我包括在内)”以及“Jason is a member of the Pasadena Panthers, a beep baseball team in California that made it to the National Beep Baseball World Series in 2022. (杰森是帕萨迪纳黑豹队的成员，这是加利福尼亚州的一支盲人棒球队，于 2022 年进入了全国盲人棒球世界系列赛。)” 可知 Jason 对这项运动持积极的态度，并加入了运动团队。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“How have we not heard of this amazing modification of the traditional American sport until now? Beep baseball is such a simple concept, but it means so much to people who have been refused from traditional sports for so long!( 直到现在，我们怎么还没有听说过这种对传统美国运动的惊人……？盲人棒球是一个如此简单的概念，但对于长期被拒绝参加传统运动的人来说，它意义重大！) ”可知，盲人棒球对于长期被拒绝参加传统运动的人来说是一种改变，可以让他们也参与其中，推测划线单词意思为“改变”，故选C项。
D
Growing buildings from mushrooms may sound like something out of a science fiction novel, but scientists are turning the fantasy into reality. Using the mycelium (菌丝体) of various kinds of mushrooms, scientists are growing bricks and other materials used in the construction industry. Considering that mushrooms are natural and abundant, and that the construction industry is responsible for just over 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions, they offer hope for a far more satisfactory building solution.
It is not only the construction industry that is experimenting with mycelium. South Korean start-up Mycel makes mycelium-based materials that can replace animal leather and plastic in various products, including fashion accessories and furniture. Car manufacturer Kia is embracing innovation with mycelium and has partnered with Mycel to develop their leather replacement based on mycelium. This new soft material can mimic (模拟) a variety of textures and can be dyed. It is resistant to tearing, and has a high strength, both of which are key to car seats.
As mycelium technology is relatively new, its potential is still being explored. Researchers are testing a range of applications in the laboratory. The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is also interested in the possibilities of mycelium. The agency is working with US mycelium-technology pioneer Ecovative and university partners to develop a solution for rebuilding areas after a natural disaster.
Reconstruction efforts are often time intensive and costly, as most materials need to be imported, so the program aims develop a method for growing local materials on site that can self-repair. They are also experimenting with maintaining mycelium’s bioactivity (生物活性) so that it could actively self-repair when damaged, essentially creating living buildings. Inspired by nature, engineers and scientists are advancing sustainability by finding ways to take less from the environment, and give back more. This brings hope for building a more stable future.
12. How can the new technology affect the construction industry?
A. Reducing its carbon emissions. B. Making building materials stronger.
C. Slowing down the building process. D. Improving buildings’ appearance.
13. Why does Kia cooperate with Mycel?
A. To produce fashionable furniture.
B. To conduct further experiments.
C. To reduce the use of plastic in car seats.
D. To develop mycelium-based materials to replace leather.
14. What often leads to the costly reconstruction after a natural disaster?
A. The high transportation cost.
B. The shortage of building workers.
C. The lack of international assistance.
D. The low efficiency of building devices.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Find New Species of Mushrooms.
B. Mushrooms Inspire Engineers to Build a Better Future.
C. A New Experiment Shows How to Build a Better Future.
D. Future Reconstruction After Natural Disasters Will Be Improved.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们正在利用蘑菇的菌丝体来种植建筑材料，这种新型材料可以取代动物皮革和塑料，具有高强度和耐撕裂的特点。除了建筑业，该技术还可以被用于汽车制造和其他产品。菌丝体的潜力仍在探索中，美国国防高级研究计划局正在与菌丝体技术公司合作开发自然灾害后重建地区的解决方案。这些新技术有助于促进可持续发展和创造更加稳定的未来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Considering that mushrooms are natural and abundant, and that the construction industry is responsible for just over 10 percent of the world’s carbon emissions, they offer hope for a far more satisfactory building solution. (考虑到蘑菇是天然的、丰富的，建筑业的碳排放量占世界的10%多一点，它们为更令人满意的建筑解决方案带来了希望。可知，建筑行业的碳排放占世界10%。)”可知，如果采用天然种植的蘑菇砖头，就会减少因生产建筑材料而产生的碳排放。A 选项Reducing its carbon emissions(减少碳排放)，符合原文意思。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Car manufacturer Kia is embracing innovation with mycelium and has partnered with Mycel to develop their leather replacement based on mycelium. (汽车制造商起亚正在接受菌丝体的创新，并与Mycel合作开发基于菌丝体的皮革替代品。)”可知，他们合作是为了开发皮革的替代品。D选项To develop mycelium-based materials to replace leather.(开发以菌丝体为基础的材料来代替皮革。)符合原文意思。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Reconstruction efforts are often time intensive and costly, as most materials need to be imported, so the program aims develop a method for growing local materials on site that can self-repair.(重建工作往往耗时且成本高昂，因为大多数材料都需要进口，因此该项目旨在开发一种在现场种植可以自我修复的当地材料的方法。)”可知，由于灾后重建的大多数建筑材料需要进口，而购买和运送这些进口材料需要消耗一大笔钱和一段时间。因而导致重建成本昂贵。A选项The high transportation cost(运输成本高)符合原文意思。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“Inspired by nature, engineers and scientists are advancing sustainability by finding ways to take less from the environment, and give back more. This brings hope for building a more stable future.(受自然的启发，工程师和科学家正在通过寻找减少从环境中获取的东西，并回馈更多的方法来促进可持续发展。这给建设一个更加稳定的未来带来了希望)”可知受自然的启发，科学家采用新的技术创造新的材料满足人类的可持续发展，拥有美好未来。B选项Mushrooms Inspire Engineers to Build a Better Future(蘑菇激励工程师建设更美好的未来)符合文章大意。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”____16____, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. ____18____. Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.____19____, but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories.
____20____. It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A. They don’t choose cheaper ones
B. The other day I read a post on Weibo
C. While walking, she was licking on one
D. The development of a market has its own rules
E. For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
F. Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G. He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。
【16题详解】
上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our Greatest Gift
Recently, a friend told me a story about twins talking to each other in the womb (子宫). The sister said to the brother, “I believe there is ____21____ after birth.”
Her brother ____22____ strongly, “No, no! This is all there is. This is a dark and cosy place, and we have nothing else to do but ____23____ on the cord that feeds us.
The little girl ____24____. “There must be something more than this dark place. There must be something else, a place with light where there is ____25____ to move.” Still she could not ____26____ her twin brother.
After some silence, the sister said,____27____, “I have something else to say, and I’m afraid you won’t believe that either, but I think there is a ____28____.
Her brother became angry. “A mother!” He ____29____. What are you talking about? I have never seen a mother, and _____30_____ have you, Who puts that idea in your head? As I told you, this place is all we have. Why do you always want more? This is not such a bad place._____31_____, We have alt we need, so let’s be _____32_____.”
The sister was overwhelmed by her brothers ____33____ and for a while didn’t dare say anything more. But she couldn’t _____34_____ her thoughts, and since she had only her twin brother to _____35_____ to, she finally said, “Don’t you feel the _____36_____ every once in a while? They’re quite _____37_____ and sometimes even painful.”
“Yes,” he answered. “What’s_____38_____ about that?”
“Well,” the sister said, “I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready _____39_____ another place, much more beautiful than this,_____40_____ we will see our mother face to face. Don’t you think that’s exciting?”
21. A. soil B. air C. life D. water
22. A. protested B. projected C. proposed D. protected
23. A. react B. depend C. hold D. focus
24. A. whispered B. insisted C. commented D. reviewed
25. A. chance B. ability C. freedom D. choice
26. A. dislike B. admire C. motivate D. convince
27. A. hesitantly B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gradually
28. A. world B. bird C. mother D. human
29. A. spoke B. thought C. wept D. shouted
30. A. both B. so C. not D. neither
31. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. not at all
32. A. satisfied B. quiet C. patient D. diligent
33. A. attitude B. response C. action D. behavior
34. A. give in to B. reflect on C. think of D. let go of
35. A. talk B. refer C. lend D. devote
36. A. squeezes B. loads C. burdens D. secrets
37. A. cosy B. excellent C. unpleasant D. comfortable
38. A. particular B. special C. wrong D. angry
39. A. in B. at C. for D. with
40. A. when B. which C. before D. where
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于一对双胞胎在母亲子宫里对话的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妹妹对哥哥说：“我相信人出生后还有生命。”A. soil土壤；B. air空气；C. life生命、生物；D. water水。根据“after birth”可知，人出生后会有生命，life符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哥哥坚决反对：“不，不！这就是全部。这是一个黑暗而舒适的地方，我们无事可做，只能依靠养活我们的绳子。”A. protested抗议、反对；B. projected规划、预测；C. proposed提议；D. protected保护。根据“No, no! This is all there is.”可知，哥哥是在反驳妹妹的观点，所以是强烈反对，protested符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哥哥坚决反对：“不，不！这就是全部。这是一个黑暗而舒适的地方，我们无事可做，只能依靠养活我们的绳子。”A. react反应；B. depend依赖、依靠；C. hold抓住、容纳；D. focus聚焦、集中。根据“on the cord that feeds us”可知，胎儿还在子宫里时，只能依靠脐带获取营养，depend on为固定搭配，表示“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩坚持说：“除了这个黑暗的地方，一定还有别的东西。一定有别的什么地方，一个有光的地方，在那里可以自由活动。”A. whispered低声说；B. insisted坚持认为；C. commented评论；D. reviewed复习、评论。根据上下文可知，上文女孩提出了一个观点，被哥哥反驳后，又继续提出“There must be something more than this dark place. There must be something else”，由此可推知，小女孩是在坚持自己的观点，此处应指“坚持认为”，insisted符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩坚持说：“除了这个黑暗的地方，一定还有别的东西。一定有别的什么地方，一个有光的地方，在那里可以自由活动。”A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. freedom自由、自主；D. choice选择。根据“a place with light where there is ____5____ to move”可知，此处应指可以自由活动，freedom符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她还是无法说服她的孪生兄弟。A. dislike不喜欢；B. admire钦佩、赞美；C. motivate激励、激发；D. convince说服、使信服。根据上文以及本句的still可知，小女孩之前提出的观点虽然被哥哥反驳了，但还是坚持自己的观点，而哥哥依旧不信，故此处应指无法说服，convince符合语境。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：沉默了一会儿，妹妹犹豫地说：“我还有话要说，我怕你也不相信，但我认为有一个母亲。”A. hesitantly犹豫地、迟疑地；B. immediately立即；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. gradually逐渐、渐渐。根据“After some silence”和后面的“I have something else to say, and I’m afraid you won’t believe that either”可知，妹妹觉得哥哥还是不相信，所以应该是犹豫地说，hesitantly符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了一会儿，妹妹犹豫地说：“我还有话要说，我怕你也不相信，但我认为有一个母亲。”A. world世界；B. bird鸟；C. mother母亲；D. human人。根据下文“A mother!”可知，妹妹觉得还会有一个妈妈，mother符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喊道：“你在说什么？我从没见过母亲，你也没见过，是谁让你这么想的？”A. spoke说；B. thought认为、思考；C. wept哭泣；D. shouted大喊。根据“Her brother became angry.”可知，哥哥听到妹妹的话，生气了，所以应该是“大喊道”，shouted符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查上下文逻辑关系。句意：他喊道：“你在说什么？我从没见过母亲，你也没见过，是谁让你这么想的？”A. both两者都；B. so因此；C. not不；D. neither两者都不。根据前面“I have never seen a mother”可知，哥哥没见过母亲，妹妹也没有，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们已经拥有了我们需要的一切，所以让我们感到满意吧。A. in all总共、合计；B. after all毕竟；C. above all最重要的是、尤其是；D. not at all一点也不。根据“We have alt we need, so let’s be ____12____ .”可知，后面为总结性话语，此处应指“毕竟已经拥有了一切”，after all符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们已经拥有了我们需要的一切，所以让我们满足吧。A. satisfied满意的、满足的；B. quiet安静的；C. patient耐心的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据“We have alt we need, so let’s be ____12____ .”可知，已经拥有了需要的一切，所以要满足，satisfied符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妹妹被哥哥的反应弄得不知所措，一时不敢再说什么了。A. attitude态度；B. response回应；C. action行动；D. behavior行为。根据“The sister was overwhelmed by her brothers ___13___ and for a while didn’t dare say anything more.”可知，妹妹一时不敢说什么，说明应该是被哥哥的“回应”弄得不知所措，response符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：但她无法摆脱她的想法，因为她只能和她的孪生兄弟说话，她最后说：“你难道没有偶尔感到挤压吗？”A. give in to屈服于、让步；B. reflect on思考、反省；C. think of考虑、想起；D. let go of释放、放手、放弃。根据“But she couldn’t ____14____ her thoughts”可知，虽然妹妹一时不敢说什么，但是还是没法“放弃”自己的想法，let go of符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她无法摆脱她的想法，因为她只能和她的孪生兄弟说话，她最后说：“你难道没有偶尔感到挤压吗？”A. talk说、谈话；B. refer参考、谈到、提及；C. lend借给、借出；D. devote致力于、专心。根据“she had only her twin brother to ____15____ to”以及后面的said可知，此处应指她只能和自己的孪生兄弟“说话”，talk to为固定搭配，表示“和……说话”，符合语境。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她无法摆脱她的想法，因为她只能和她的孪生兄弟说话，她最后说：“你难道没有偶尔感到挤压吗？”A. squeezes挤压；B. loads负载、负荷；C. burdens负担、责任；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready ____19____ another place”可知，此处应该是问有没有感到“挤压”，squeezes符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们非常不舒服，有时甚至很痛苦。A. cosy温暖舒适的、愉快的；B. excellent卓越的、极好的；C. unpleasant令人不快的、不舒服的；D. comfortable舒服的、舒适的。根据“sometimes even painful”可知，有的时候甚至很痛，说明这种挤压感很不舒服，unpleasant符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是的，”他回答。“这有什么特别的吗？”A. particular特定的、挑剔的；B. special特别的、特殊的；C. wrong错误的；D. angry生气的。根据“What’s ____18____ about that?”和下文的“I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready ____19____ another place”可知，此处应指这种挤压感有什么“特别之处”，special符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我想这些挤压是为了让我们准备去另一个比这里漂亮得多的地方，在那里我们可以面对面地看到我们的母亲。A. in在……里面；B. at在……地方；C. for给、支持、由于；D. with和、有、用。根据“I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready ____19____ another place”可知，此处应指准备去另一个地方，ready for为固定搭配，表示“准备……”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想这些挤压是为了让我们准备去另一个比这里漂亮得多的地方，在那里我们可以面对面地看到我们的母亲。A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. before在……之前；D. where在哪里。根据“I think that these squeezes are there to get us ready ____19____ another place, much more beautiful than this, ____20____ we will see our mother face to face.”可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词place，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺少主干成分，先行词place表示地点，设空处代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number of 5G mobile users in China ____41____ (reach) 428 million by the end of May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that ____42____ country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations.
According to the MIIT. China’s 5G network has now covered all prefecture-level cities (地级市) and county towns and 92 percent of towns, with more than 12 5G base stations per 10,000 people.____43____ addition, China’s 5G traffic also accounted for 27.2 percent of the country’s total mobile traffic, with a year-on-year increase of 19. 1 percentage ____44____ (point).
The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved ____45____ (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been ____46____ (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital ____47____ (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of ____48____ (produce) goods in large quantities in factories.
For the next step, the MIIT is committed to further strengthening the 5G ____49____ (industry) foundations, advancing 5G network construction ____50____ promoting the development of 5G applications, as well as preparing for the development of 6G, the next generation of communication technology.
【答案】41. had reached
42. the 43. In
44. points 45. to develop
46. widely 47. transformation
48. producing
49. industrial
50. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的5G发展及其影响。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国的5G移动用户数量截至5月底已经达到4.28亿，工业和信息化部在周二的一份声明中表示，本国还建设了170万个5G基站。本句中的May指2022年的五月，根据“by the end of +过去时间”可知，时态应为过去完成时强调在所提及的过去时间之前已完成的动作，故填had reached。
42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的5G移动用户数量截至5月底已经达到4.28亿，工业和信息化部在周二的一份声明中表示，本国还建设了170万个5G基站。根据句意可这空后country指的是“中国”，需要特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的5G流量也占到了全国总移动流量的27.2%，同比增长了19.1%。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，首字母大写，故填In。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，中国的5G流量也占到了全国总移动流量的27.2%，同比增长了19.1%。根据空前数字“19.1”及可数名词point可知，空处应为名词复数，故填points。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据句意可知，“network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved”的目的是发展“the digital economy”，空处应为不定式表示目的，故填to develop。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据句意及空后动词applied可知空处为副词widely (广泛地)做状语，故填widely。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据空前the digital及空后of可知，名词所有格结构，空处应为不可数名词transformation，故填transformation。
【48题详解】
考查动名词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据空前介词of可知空处应为动名词形式，故填producing。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下一步，工业和信息化部致力于进一步强化5G工业基础设施、推进5G网络建设和5G应用发展，并为6G通讯技术的发展做好准备。空处表示“工业的”，用形容词industrial作定语，修饰名词foundations，故填industrial。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：下一步，工业和信息化部致力于进一步强化5G工业基础设施、推进5G网络建设和5G应用发展，并为6G通讯技术的发展做好准备。空前“strengthening the 5G industrial foundations”“advancing 5G network construction”与“promoting the development of 5G applications”为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On making friends
In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulty and problems that we can’t overcome with only their own efforts. Moreover, we need friends to share with our joys and sorrows; otherwise, we will suffer from loneliness. However, all friends can help us when we are in great need. So what on earth is true friendship? As a popular saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those which never desert you when you are in need. On a contrary, they will offer you sincerely help even at the cost of their own interests. Beside, they will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong or illegal. In conclusion, true friendship lies in sincerity and self-sacrifice.
【答案】1.difficulty→difficulties 2.their→our 3.去掉with 4. all前加not 5.went→goes 6.which→who 7. a→the 8.sincerely→sincere 9.Beside→Besides 10.or→and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了真正的友谊是什么。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：有许多困难和问题，我们仅靠自己的努力是无法克服的。many+可数名词复数形式。故将difficulty改为difficulties。
2.考查代词。句意：有许多困难和问题，我们仅靠自己的努力是无法克服的。we的宾格形式为our，故将their改为our。
3.考查介词。句意：此外，我们需要朋友分享我们的喜怒哀乐；否则，我们将遭受孤独。share sth with sb为固定搭配表示“与某人分享某物”，share后直接跟名词，此句中with多余，故将with去掉。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，不是所有的在我们非常需要时可以帮助我们。根据However可知，本句表示转折，结合句意，all前需要加上副词not使句意更加连贯，故在all前加not。
5.考查时态。句意：正如一句流行的说法，“有需要的朋友确实是朋友”。As a popular saying goes为固定表达，应为一般现在时态，故将went改为goes。
6.考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是那些在你需要的时候永远不会抛弃你的朋友。先行词those指朋友friends，表示人用who，故将which改为who。
7.考查冠词。句意：相反，即使以牺牲自己的利益为代价，他们也会为您提供真诚的帮助。on the contrary为固定表达，表示“正相反”，故将a改为the。
8.考查形容词。句意：相反，即使以牺牲自己的利益为代价，他们也会为您提供真诚的帮助。help为名词，应用形容词修饰，故将sincerely改为sincere。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，他们会鼓励你坚持正确的事情，避免错误或非法的事情。besides表示“在……旁边”，besides表示“除此以外”，故将Beside改为Besides。
10.考查连词。句意：此外，他们会鼓励你坚持正确的事情，避免错误或非法的事情。根据句意可知，“stick to what is right”与“avoid what is wrong or illegal”为并列关系，应该用and连接，故将or改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 开展方式；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Using Fitness to Find Happiness
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Using Fitness to Find Happiness
With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.
To launch this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. We will invite professional fitness trainers to lead these activities, sharing their knowledge and skill sets, while providing participants with personalized training programs to help them get the most out of their efforts.
In my opinion, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will not only benefit individuals' physical health but will also help improve their mental health. I wholeheartedly support this campaign and believe it will be a catalyst for a healthier and happier student community.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多的：rising→increasing
启动：launch→start
提高：improve→enhance
支持：support→be in favor of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.
拓展句：With the rising concern of a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact on health and well-being, our school has taken active steps to organize a “Happy Fitness” campaign, which aimed at fostering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state of mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To launch this campaign, a series of activities such as fitness workshops and group exercises will be organized. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] In my opinion, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will not only benefit individuals' physical health but will also help improve their mental health. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)