江西省宜春市丰城市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年上学期期末考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. Some fried rice. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles.
2. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man plan to do during the coming holiday?
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. See his parents.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store.
5. Where will the man go for further education?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV show. B. A new product. C. An advertisement.
7. When is the trade show?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In September.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a train.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至12 题
10. Why has the woman been drinking so much coffee?
A. To stay up late to study. B. To lose some weight. C. To help feel better.
11. What exercises does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Walking.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题
13. Where is the man?
A. In a barbershop. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.
14. When did the man have a haircut last time?
A. About one month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago.
15. How will the man’s hair be better according to the woman?
A By using a better shampoo.
B By cutting his hair usually.
C. By washing his hair every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s advice?
A Wrong. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题
17. How long will the office be closed?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
18. What is going on in the building?
A. Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.
19. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday?
A. Their future plans.
B. The work they’ll do at home.
C. Their achievements in the past year.
20. Who is Melinda Wilkins?
A. The speaker. B. The building manager. C. The office manager.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know how to plant a tree？Once you’ve chosen a tree，you’ll need to prepare your place for planting．
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree．loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole，so roots will be able to easily enter the soil．
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole．Build soil up and around the roots if necessary，so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown．
Straighten the tree in the hole．Before you begin filling，have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight．You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials．At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree．
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering．Always feel the soil before watering，as over-watering can also harm the tree．When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it’s time to water．You will probably need to water at least once a week．Continue until mid-fall，when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering．
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree，the next step is deciding when to plant．Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree．This gives the tree time to adjust（调整）before summer heat or winter cold arrives．In areas without cold winters，trees may be planted during the winter．
1. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree？
A. Making the tree straight in the hole．
B. Watering the tree as much as possible．
C. Filling the hole with soil without anything．
D. Planting the tree in winter．
2. What can we learn from“Caring for the Tree”？
A. It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry．
B. It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted．
C. It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry．
D. It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures．
3. Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees？
A. Both seasons don’t have much rain．
B. It is easy to dig holes in both seasons．
C. Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons．
D. Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times．
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是如何植树、如何养护树木以及最佳植树时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Straighten the tree in the hole．可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。根据over-watering can also harm the tree可知，浇水过多会伤害树木，因此不能浇很多水，故B项错误。根据You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials可知，在将树放入树坑的时候要加入混合了丰富矿物质的土壤，而不是只放土就行了，故C项错误。根据Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree．可知，最好的种树季节是春天和秋天，而不是冬天。故D项错误。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据 When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it’s time to water．可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据This gives the tree time to adjust（调整）before summer heat or winter cold arrives．可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。
B
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.
Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
4. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
5. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
6. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C. She received four years of systemic education in university.
D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Modest and honest. D. Hardworking and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.(王亚平成为宇航员的梦想是受到2003年杨利伟太空飞行的启发，那是中国第一次载人航天飞行)”可知，王亚平想成为宇航员是受到中国第一次载人航天飞行的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.(王亚平是中国第一位在天宫空间站工作的女太空人，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性)”可知，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.(2013年，作为神舟十号任务的一份子，王亚平实现了她的太空梦想)”可知，王亚平在加入中国第一批女航天员后，参与了神舟十号的航天任务。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. (在第一年的高重力训练中，王没有达到最高水平，在高重力训练中，她不得不在旋转的离心机中承受八倍的重力。训练模拟航天器起飞、进入轨道和返回时的环境。王通过每天做额外的核心力量练习来增强背部和腹部肌肉，从而提高了她的表现。2011年底，她获得了最高水平)”可知，王亚平在落后的情况下坚持额外的锻炼最终获得最高水平，由此可知她意志坚定；根据倒数第二段“Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.(在过去的两年里，王亚平已经完成了6000多个小时的严格训练。最累的是7小时的水下训练，期间她必须穿一套重达100多公斤的特殊装备，以模拟失重环境中的舱外活动)”可知，王亚平接受的训练很艰苦，说明她是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
C
Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.
To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller?
A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development.
C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year.
9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution.
C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution.
10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution?
A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world.
11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。
D
Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.
Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.
In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day.
Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.
With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life.
12. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2?
A. Attitude’s role in people’s future development.
B. The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight.
C. People’s correct judgement of their life direction.
D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields.
13. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author?
A. They’re trying to control our feeling. B. They’re testing our attitude.
C. They’ re challenging our bottom line. D. They’ re reminding us of possible failure.
14. What does the author think of the adventure in life?
A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Annoying and understandable.
C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Exciting and necessary.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to achieve a positive attitude? B. How is attitude formed?
C. What is attitude? D. What’s the power of a positive attitude?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.(你的态度决定你的高度。例如，当一架飞机在空中时，它有一个高度指示器。指示灯告诉飞行员飞机的飞行方向，是上升还是下降。就像飞机一样，你也有一个高度指示器，你是飞机的飞行员。当你做错了事情时，你会有一种感觉，这种感觉就是你的高度指示器。我们都有一种态度来决定我们的命运)”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子强调态度在人们未来发展中的作用。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.(它决定了我们梦想的大小，影响了我们面对新挑战时的决心，问题是，没有人能控制你的态度，除了你自己。没有人能让我们生气。当我们屈服于对自己态度的控制时，当别人做了让我们生气的事情时，我们会让自己生气。它所做的只是让我们的态度接受考验)”可知，根据作者的说法，当人们试图激怒我们时，他们在考验我们的态度。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.(态度就是一切。每一个问题的开始都是一次冒险。跌倒，爬起来，再试一次，这就是我们所说的冒险，这才是生活的真正乐趣。失败不是坏事，而是成功的另一个机会。梦想成功是不够的。你会有很多讨厌做的事情，但你必须把它们都做完，这就是成功)”可推知，作者认为生活中的冒险是令人兴奋和必要的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.(态度实际上是一种精神能量，从你早上醒来的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不断地产生这种精神能量或态度。你永远不可能保持中立的态度。你现在的态度不是积极就是消极)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“态度”以及态度对我们的影响。可知，C选项“态度是什么？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Ways to Learn English Faster
·Read, read, read.
One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____16____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语).
·Watch movies.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____17____ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
·Sing songs.
Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____18____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean.
·____19____
You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! ____20____
A. Make a friend.
B. Join a fan community.
C. Read things all the time.
D. You can start watching with subtitles on.
E. This will help you improve your pronunciation.
F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language.
G. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。
【16题详解】
由小标题“·Read, read, read. (阅读，阅读，阅读)”和上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. (为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，作者建议通过阅读快乐学英语，C选项“一直阅读东西。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“·Watch movies. (看电影)”，上文“Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. (看电影也会帮助你提高英语水平，帮助你听英语的发音，帮助你学习新单词)”和下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. (一旦你掌握了基本词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，作者建议通过看电影快乐学英语，D选项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”承接上文讲看电影快乐学英语的最初做法，等学习程度高了之后，引出下文关掉字母学英语的内容。故选D项。
【18题详解】
E选项“这将帮助你提高发音。”和下文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. (这也有助于增加你的词汇量)”是讲“·Sing songs. (唱歌)”通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处。故选E项。
【19题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，A选项“交个朋友。”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你想说什么就说什么)”可知，作者建议通过交朋友快乐学英语，G选项“你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友。”承接上文讲在哪里能找到网上朋友。故选G项。
第II卷(非选择题)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___21___．Red is used for signs of___22___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___23___in autumn.People say orange is a___24___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___25___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___26___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___27___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___28___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___29___．Those who like to be with____30____like red.The cool colors are____31____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____32____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____33____for a living room or a____34____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____35____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
21. A. sadness B. anger C. .administration D. smile
22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
30. A. the other B. another. C. other one D. others
31. A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C. talk about 意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个； B. another另一；C. other one不可单独使用；D. others别的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动；B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15.0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several months ago, ___36___ was unusual to see a man in the UK using the sinks(水池) in a public toilet. Thirty-two percent of 2,000 men ___37___(question) said that they did not wash their hands after___38___ (use) the toilet. However, the spread of COVID-19 has made more and more men wash their hands ___39___ (frequently) than before.
Governments around ___40___ world have stressed (强调) the___41___ (important) of hand-washing. Health experts say regular hand-washing is the best way ___42___ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. People should wash their hands for ___43___ least 20 seconds each time. So many ___44___ (man) in the UK started to believe regular hand-washing could be _____45_____ (help) in protecting them from disease.
【答案】36. it 37. questioned
38. using 39. more frequently
40. the 41. importance
42. to prevent
43. at 44. men
45. helpful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新冠疫情的传播使英国男人开始注重洗手这件事。
【36题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：几个月前，我在英国看见了一个男人正在使用公厕的水池。这是不常见的事。It is/was+adj. +to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是to后的不定式，故填it。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提问说，在上完厕所之后不洗手。根据句子结构可知，men与question之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应填过去分词作定语，表被动。故填questioned。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说自己上完厕所之后不洗手。after是介词，介词后接动词ing。故填using。
【39题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：然而新冠肺炎传播已经使越来越多的男人比之前更加频繁的洗手了。根据than可知，此处应填副词的比较级。故填more frequently。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。around the world表示“全世界”，world是独一无二的事物，故前面加the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：全世界的政府都在强调洗手的重要性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填名词“重要性”，构成名词所有格 故填importance。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家说勤洗手是预防新冠肺炎最好的方式。当动词修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词时，应使用不定式作定语，the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方式”。故填to prevent。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们每次洗手至少应该洗20秒。固定短语at least意为“至少”。故填at。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。many修饰可数名词复数。故填men。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国很多男人开始相信勤洗手可以帮助预防疾病。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出建议
注意：写作词数应为100词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help.
To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I’m sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
困难：difficulty→ trouble
适应：adapt→adjust
计划：schedule→ plan
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment.
拓展句：It is common that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment..
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flower
I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.
Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!”
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者家有一个阳台，这个阳台是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的养植他心爱花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就会去阳台那里照料他的花朵。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，爱着爸爸的姐姐有了一个好的主意……，所以应该写姐姐的这个主意是什么，应该怎么做来实现这个想法。要详细描述姐姐有这样想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么来实现这个姐姐的这个想法。第二段开头是：爸爸回家后，像往常一样直奔阳台，看到了他的花像死去的动物一样躺在那里……，这里应该写爸爸看到阳台的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到阳台的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分愤怒，找到我和姐姐质问我们为什么会变成这样，勇敢的姐姐解释了这样做的初衷，但因为意外导致现在这样的状况并向爸爸道歉，当他们忐忑地等待着爸爸的责骂时，爸爸却是感动地把他们揽在怀里深情地说道：“你们就是我最好的花朵。”
续写时要求根据所给文章和段落开头，写一篇完整的短文，且所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高级词汇；目的状语从句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard， what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.两个并列宾语从句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. 非谓语引导的伴随状语。
听力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBABC