江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题

这是一份江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达（15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部初三开学考英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Cathy going?
A. To the classroom. B. To Mr. Green's home. C. To Mr. Green's office.
2. Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes?
A. They are too small for her son. B. Her son doesn't like them at all.
C. There's something wrong with them.
3. When will the school-leavers' party start?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40.
4. How does the man improve his English?
A. By reading text books. B. By taking notes. C. By listening to tapes.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who will Amy go to meet?
A. Her club friends. B. Her pen friends. C. Her online friends.
7. What will Amy do with her friends?
A. Have a drink. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. How does Andrew like designers?
A. Designers are popular. B. Designers are lonely. C. Designers are well paid.
9. What does Kate want to be?
A. A painter. B. An art teacher. C. A music teacher.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did Lucy do in Shanghai?
A. She had a good trip. B. She had an interview. C. She waited for the result.
11. Why did Lucy take the plane?
A. Because planes were faster. B. Because she was lucky.
C. Because the tickets of fast trains were sold out.
12. How much did the plane ticket cost Lucy?
A. About 200 yuan. B. About 400 yuan. C. About 600 yuan.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. How long does Linda watch TV every week?
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours.
14. What kind of TV program does Linda like most?
A. Documentary. B. Talent show. C. Discovery.
15. What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoyed watching?
A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cute cartoons.
C. She likes the ones with singers in them.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填
写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。
16. Windy English Club has many ________ to teach you.
17. The courses start on ________.
18. Classes meet every Wednesday and ________, from 7 to 9 in the evening.
19. The courses include grammar, ________, conversation and listening skills.
20. If you want to know more, please call ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland.
-All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A. conversation B. contribution C. celebration D. collection
22. This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like ________.
A. you B. yourself C. it D. itself
23. ________ history, Peter also likes science. He thinks both of the subjects are interesting.
A. Except B. For C. Along with D. With
24. -Have you watched the film "All River Red" (满江红) during the Spring Festival?
-Yes. It is very ________ among people of different ages.
A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. powerful
25. -Do you think math is the most difficult subject?
-No. ________, as long as we work harder, nothing is difficult.
A. Finally B. Recently C. Mainly D. Actually
26. If you _________ open your mouth to speak, you'll do better in English.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
27. -Could you please tell me ________?
-For about twenty years.
A. how long have your parents married B. how long have your parents been married
C. how long your parents have married D. how long your parents have been married
28. -Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
-Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A. which B. what C. who D. that
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Swimming Meet was three days away, and I was so ready for the backstroke race.
"Jamie Evans, breaststroke*."
Oh no! How I wished Coach Cafferty had NOT say ____29____ name! I couldn't swim breaststroke! Laughter came from the seats which Callie and her friends sat on. I felt quite ____30____.
After Coach finished the list of names, I rushed to her and cried out, "Breaststroke is my worst, and I'm always last in practice. I'll ____31____ our team's score."
"Jamie, you're a strong swimmer. I think you can do ____32____ strokes." Coach said, "I want you to push yourself outside of your comfort zone."
"But... I will lose and be a ____33____ in front of everyone." Patting my shoulder, Coach smiled, "Don't care about others. Just race ____34____ yourself."
The next day, my practice was awful. I had to stop to catch my breath several times. Callie made fun of me. Coach silenced her and ____35____ me, "You did well. Just count your strokes."
I nodded, ____36____ I wished there would be a miracle that the meet would be canceled.
The miracle didn't come; the meet did. I arrived at the pool hall and found all the seats were taken. The hall was ____37____.
My knees shook as my event got closer.
"I don't think I can do this." I turned to Coach ____38____.
"You'll be fine," She said, hugging me. "I will be right here ____39____. Remember, just swim your race."
Then my event started.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. I kept ____40____ my line in front, ignoring swimmers on either side. I made my turn. My legs burnt, and I wondered ____41____ I could finish this race. I knew I had to keep kicking and counting strokes.
Pull. Breathe. Kick. Just one length to go. I kicked, but felt like moving through cement*, I pushed myself forward. The wall came into sight. I touched it with the little ____42____ I had left.
I had finished last.
Coach handed me a towel. "You did it! I'm so proud of you!"
I bit my lip*. "Yeah. I guess I'm the ____43____ of my own race. I had given my best."
29. A. my B. her C. his D. your
30. A. tired B. bored C. upset D. lonely
31. A. keep B. check C. forget D. influence
32. A. more B. better C. prettier D. cooler
33. A. dream B. joke C. memory D. lesson
34. A. to B. along C. past D. against
35. A. called B. corrected C. encouraged D. interviewed
36. A. so B. or C. and D. but
37. A. big B. full C. warm D. bright
38. A. seriously B. excitedly C. curiously D. nervously
39. A. resting B. watching C. enjoying D. exercising
40. A. focusing on B. pointing at C. searching for D. worrying about
41. A. how B. why C. when D. where
42. A. talent B. energy C. value D. interest
43. A. helper B B. creator C. winner D. leader
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
place ride however with after deal bravely better feel remind different
Located in one of Beijing's most active art communities, the Loneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crowded. ____44____, everyone who visits the museum says that they are lonely. Divided into 13 parts including an office at night, the last subway and a hospital, the museum displays (展出) over 1000 lonely stories from ____45____ people. There are many notes with words of encouragement and ways ____46____ with solitude (孤独) on the walls and the stairs. They may feel ____47____ after seeing them. One of the museum's owners Fang Fang says that people who come to work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou may ____48____ lonely every now and then. So she wants to provide a ____49____ for them to relax. It ____50____ them that even though life is hard, there are lots of people like them. They are not alone.
____51____ the development of technology, it is easier for people to get in touch with old friends and make new friends. However, young people are likely to feel lonely.
People may get used to loneliness as they get older ____52____ they experience important life events and life changes.
Luckily, our society is more tolerant (宽容的) towards this kind of young group, often encouraging them to face this crazy changing world ____53____. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ____54____ together to light up the lights on the wall, which forms a sentence- "Loneliness comes together with love".
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camelback Mountain Resort-Tannersville, PennsylvaniaPhone:(570)629-1661
Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing, a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort-Highgate Springs, VermontPhone:(802)868-4000
If you're looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you'll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during their vacation.
Big Cedar Lodge-Ridgedale, MissouriPhone: (417) 335-2777
This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4~11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding, boat trips . Fairfield Inn &Suites-Fair Oaks, IndianaPhone:(219) 394-2100
The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There's even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member.
55. Which number should you call if you want to book a hotel that allows fishing?
A. (219) 394-2100 B. (417) 335-2777 C. (570) 629-1661 D. (802) 868-4000
56. Where is the suitable hotel if your family choose outdoor exploration classes?
A. In Indiana. B. In Missouri. C. In Pennsylvania. D. In Vermont.
57. What do Camelback Mountain Resort and Fairfield Inn &Suites have in common?
A. They have the same type of rooms.
B. They both allow the family to take pets.
C. They are not fit for the children to play.
D. They have different kinds of kid-centred exploration.
B
When she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question. What breaks your heart? "For me, it's seeing people who need a friend," the seventh grader from Indiana, US. told People magazine. "I've been lonely myself, I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp. Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）. These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea. "This would be really cool." Vance said. Then she got into action at once. She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools, too. She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）. She was surprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults（成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference." she said, "and inspiring（激励）other people to make a difference."
58. What makes Sammie Vance sad?
A. Seeing homeless people. B. Seeing hungry people.
C. Seeing lonely people. D. Seeing lying animals.
59. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches?
A. Bottle caps. B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.
60. What may the writer want us to learn from the text?
A. Make more friends to live a happy life. B. Try to help others and make a difference.
C. Work hard to make our dream come true. D. Live a green life and protect the environment.
C
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!
61. It's the best way to ________ if we want to remember a long passage.
A. read it again and again B. read it aloud
C. write it using a computer D. write it down by hand
62. The third idea is mainly about ________.
A. the good points of being alone B. the importance of thinking
C. the good points of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy
63. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A. Because it brings heat to our bodies. B. Because it is bad for our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong. D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
64. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _________.
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
D
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper(脾气).
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.
"Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words.
"Lily," she said, "look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is inside."
I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious(和谐的) period. The sun gently glistened(闪耀) among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor had said my father would recover(恢复) in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
"Lily, don't worry about me," he said gently."To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
65. Why does Lily sometimes doubt that there is no real love between her parents?
A. Because they are very busy earning money.
B. Because they don't have enough money for love.
C. Because her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.
D. Because she doesn't see the thread in the quilt.
66. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase "out of the question" in Paragraph 1?
A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary.
67. What made her father change so greatly?
A. The quilt story from her mother. B. One-month stay in the hospital.
C. The beautiful scenery of the country road. D. The sickness her father suddenly got.
68. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. We should understand our parents however old they are.
B. Love is hidden in the life, but it really influences our life.
C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious.
D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone.
E
Is it shi(是) or si(斯) in the sentence "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man(故天将降大任于是/斯人也)…"? Not long ago, people had a heated discussion online about this. Most people "clearly remember" that it's si, while their childhood textbooks say it's shi.
It shows how unreliable(不可靠的) our memory can be. According to US psychologist Faith Brynie, memories can be influenced by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that "feeling certain" about a memory sometimes has nothing to do with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change our memory.
Scientists at Cornell University, US, told college students a story about a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill. The first group was told that the man "liked to steal". The second group was told that he left because he got an emergency(紧急的) phone call.
One week later the first group remembered a higher bill-10 to 25 percent more than the bill actually was. The second group remembered a lower bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen can distort(扭曲) our memories.
Remembering things that never happened
In another experiment(实验), people watched a film and were asked: "How fast was the white car going when it passed the barn(谷仓) while traveling along the country road?"Actually there was no barn in the film. But about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the barn. Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for really seeing an object and imagining an object overlap(重叠). So imagination after getting a hint(暗示) could leave a memory trace(痕迹) in the brain.
Si or shi
In the case of si or shi, some people said that si sounds more like ancient Chinese. That's why most people relate it to the ancient classic. On the Internet, the version(版本) of si is also more widespread than shi, giving people a wrong hint.
69. In the first experiment, the first group remembered a higher bill because ________.
A. the students forgot the bill completely
B. the students thought the man was rich enough
C. the scientists made the students believe the man was bad
D. the scientists told the students that the man should pay more
70. What does the underlined word "hint" in the second experiment refer to?
A. The sights in the film. B. Kenneth Paller's words.
C. The word "barn" in the question. D. A real barn in students' memories.
71. What can we learn from the case of si or shi?
A. Feelings can decide people's memories. B. The version of shi is more widespread.
C. People's memories are always unreliable.
D. There was no sound of shi in ancient Chinese.
72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Are you really sure? B. Have you forgotten yet?
C. What should be remembered? D. How is the memory improved?
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Sleep is always a theme we love to talk about. It is necessary for our bodies to be full of energy and minds to become fresh.
We hear all the time about needing to sleep for eight hours but that's actually for an adult! ____73____ It means that a baby is the person who is going to need the most sleep.
When you think about it, babies seem to sleep a lot. That's because of all the wonderful things their bodies are doing while they are growing up. They are getting bigger, learning new things and their bodies need time to slow down. As we grow up, these things don't stop but our bodies get used to the work. ____74____
A person in primary school might still need up to 12 hours of sleep a night! That sounds a lot, but think of all the wonderful things you do in a day and how hard it is sometimes to pay attention. ____75____
Also just a fun fact, did you know what animal needs the most sleep? A koala! ____76____ That's because they don't eat as many delicious foods like us and they get a little sleepy.
____77____ Only in this way can our bodies rest to be ready for another big day.
A. They can sleep up to 22 hours in the day.
B. The younger a person is, the more sleep he needs.
C. We need to close our eyes to stop some of the light.
D. So we need less sleep than we did when we were young.
E. It would also be difficult for the brain to go into a deep sleep.
F. You might have no energy for sports when you haven't had enough sleep.
G. That's why it's so important to have a good diet and get enough sleep.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Wang Li: Hi, Betty. I'm preparing things for my trip to New York. ___78___
Betty: OK. Let me have a look at what you have listed for it first.
Wang Li: Sure. ___79___
Betty: Good. You should also take your notebook and a pen. ___80___ Well, have you got any dollars?
Wang Li: Yes, I've always paid for the air ticket and for the homestay. ___81___
Betty: It should be OK. Then don't forget to take your passport. And an umbrella is also helpful.
Wang Li: OK. I see. ___82___
A. Here it is.
B. Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
C. You may need them.
D. Thank you.
E. You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.
F. Can you help me?
G. Is five hundred dollars enough?
六、书面表达（15分)
幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以"Happiness From ________ "为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Happiness From__________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________