人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解）（含答案）

这是一份人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解）（含答案），共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
blind形容词变名词___________________
brken形容词变动词___________________
excited形容词变动词___________________
strng形容词变名词___________________
difficulty名词变形容词___________________
feeling名词变动词___________________
kindness名词变形容词___________________
wner名词变动词___________________
satisfactin名词变动词___________________
training名词变动词___________________
disabled形容词变动词___________________
imagine动词变名词___________________
cheer动词变形容词___________________
change名词变形容词___________________
【一词多义】
1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________
The sldiers raise the flag every mrning.
The Red Crss raises mney and ther things fr the pr.
Yu raised me up.
2. interest ____________ ___________
Mary has great interest in learning English.
English and Maths interest me very much.
3. letter ____________ ____________
Mary wrte a letter t her best friend abut where they will travel n vacatin.
A is the first letter in alphabet.
4. ntice ______________ ________________
Lk, here is a ntice, saying ”nbdy at hme tday.”
Smene nticed the thief running tward the west.
5. pen _____________ ____________
Open the dr, please.
The dr has been pen fr ten minutes.
6. train _____________ ______________
We went t Guilin by train.
The dg was trained t be a guide fr the blind.
7. vlunteer __________ ____________
In my spare time, I wrk as a vlunteer.
I vlunteer t help the ld in Old Peple’s Huse.
【词汇用法】
1. lnely: adj./feel lnely/a lnely persn
近义词辨析: lnely vs. alne
lnely: adj./feel lnely/a lnely persn
alne: adj./be alne/adv./live alne/wrk alne
2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) ding sth.
3. feeling: n./a feeling f satisfactin
近义词辨析: feeling vs. sense
feeling: n./a feeling f satisfactin/a feeling f hunger
sense: n./a sense f directin/sixth sense
4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix ne’s eyes n sth.
5. pen v./pen a dr/a shp pens/pen up/adj./be pen
相关词辨析: pen vs. clse
pen v./pen a dr/a shp pens/pen up/adj./be pen
clse: v./clse the dr/adj./be clse t/ be clsed
近义词辨析: turn n vs. pen
turn n: 打开电器
pen: 打开门
6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise mney/price is raised/raise ne’s hands
近义词辨析: raise vs. rise
raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise mney/price is raised/raise ne’s hands
rise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises
7. imagine: v./imagine ding sth./imgine life withut water.
8. ntice: v./ntice sb. sth./ntice sb. d/ding sth.
类似词: see vs. hear vs. watch
watch: watch sth./watch sb. d/ding sth./watch ut
see: see sb. d/ding sth./see sb. ff
hear: hear sb. d/ding sth./hear f sb./hear abut sth./hear frm sb.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
瞎的；失明的
标志；信号
破损的；残缺的
训练；培训
聪明的；聪颖的
志愿者
聋的
车轮；轮子
先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)
夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)
激动的；兴奋的
丧失能力的；残疾的
孤独的；寂寞的
几个；数个；一些
强烈的；强壮的
拿；提；扛
独自，单独
欢呼，喝彩
困难；难题
修理；安装
门
想象；设想
感觉；感触
使感兴趣；使关注
兴趣；关注
注意到；意识到
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
开；打开
高兴；愉快
募集；征集
仁慈；善良
修理；修补
信；函
训练；培训
女士；小姐
理解；领会
通知；通告；注意
义务做；自愿做；
物主；主人
变化；改变
满足；满意
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
carry
cheer
fix
imagine
interest
ntice
pen
raise
repair
train
understand
vlunteer
change
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
difficulty
ntice
sign
dr
wner
training
feeling
satisfactin
vlunteer
interest
kindness
wheel
jurney
letter
madam
jy
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clever
excited
strng
lnely
be excited abut__________________
feel lnely___________________
live alne___________________
have difficulties in ding sth. ___________________
a feeling f satisfactin___________________
have an interest in ding sth.___________________
the wner f …___________________
as a vlunteer___________________
carry n___________________
cheer up___________________
fix up___________________
pen up___________________
raise up___________________
【攻占语法】
动词(动词词组一)
1. 以up结尾的动词词组
2. 以ut 结尾的动词词组
3. 以ff结尾的动词词组
4. 以in/int结尾的动词词组
【词汇练习】
I was a ________ in the classrm. Everyne else was playing utside.
Hw wuld yu explain the wrd “clr” t a b ________persn?
Jimmy fixed up the b ________ bikes and then gave them away t ther kids.
Great c ________ have taken place in my hmetwn. Tall buildings and wide streets are here and there.
I'd like t thank yu fr c ________ my life and I feel quite happy and satisfied nw.
Miss Green lks sad because f the bad news. Let’s c________ her up.
Edisn was s c _________ that he invented a lt f things.
Yu dn’t need t speak s ludly, I’m nt d ________. I can hear yu.
I can help yu if yu have any d ________ in learning the English grammar.
I was really e ________ abut the news that I wn the first prize in the Schl English Speech Cmpetitin yesterday
I have strng f ________ that she wuldn’t cme t the party tday.
My cmputer is brken. He is f ________ it up fr me nw.
Yu can’t i ________ hw greatly he has changed! He is s fat nw.
If yu have an i ________ in smething, yu will want t learn mre abut it.
It seems the children g n a different j____________ with each new stry.
I will never frget yur k ________ fr helping me ut f the truble.
The writer received many l _________ frm his readers and he read all f them.
I feel l ________ because my classmates all went n a schl trip.
Lily didn’t cme t schl tday but nbdy n ________ her absence frm schl.
I’m putting up sme n ________ n the wall t lk fr vlunteers.
Supermarkets like 7-11 and family mart are always ________ late at night.
Travelling really ________ up yur eyes t ther cultures.
I felt satisfied when I saw the lk f jy n the dgs’ ________ faces.
We are ging t r ________ sme mney fr the sick children in the Children’s Hspital.
If yu knw the answers, yu can r ________ yur hands.
Smething is wrng with my cmputer. Can yu help me r ________ it?
I get such a strng feeling f s ________ when I see the animals get better.
I still saw s ________ students in the classrm. I’m afraid they might be late fr PE class.
As we drve near the twn, there were a lt f rad s ________ t shw the way t the temple.
There will be a s ________ wind this evening. Yu shuld keep yur windws clsed.
She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special t ________ dg.
Thanks t my deskmate’s help, I finally u_______________ what the teacher taught us last class.
Last week, he v ________ at an after-schl study prgram. He helped the kids read sme interesting bks.
W ________ are like the feet f a car. The car cannt run withut them.
She r ________ frm her seat and kissed the child gdnight.

【语法练习】
I have t well prepared fr the math test tmrrw because it ______ 30% f the final exam.
A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up
When yu dn’t knw a wrd, yu can ______ in the dictinary.
A. lk it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
The teacher asked the students t ____ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
—It seems that this English test is crucial.
—Of curse, dn’t yu knw it ______ 20% f the final exam?
A. makes up B. lks up C. gives up D. puts up
Je’s sister had wanted very much t be a pp singer, but she______ as a newspaper reprter.
A. cleaned up B. lked up C. ended up D. made up
Enugh sleep is gd fr health. If yu_____ fr yur favrite TV prgrams, yu will feel sleepy in class next day.
A. think up B. set up C. stay up D. pick up
_______, Mandy. Everything will get better sn.
A. Cheer up B. Mix up C. Clean up D. Stand up
—Wh d yu admire?
—My uncle. He_____ his wn cmpany when he was nly 18 years ld.
A. std up B. picked up C. set up D. grew up
Etn Cllege in England was______ in 110 by King Henry VI t give free educatin t pr students.
A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up
My grandma________ a club with her friends t learn Shaxing Opera after she retired.
A. set up B. put up C. made up D. used up
Orange can bring yu success and______ when yu are feeling sad.
A. put yu up B. cheer yu up C. bring yu up D. pick yu up
Warm clthes can help us used _____________ the cld in winter.
A. keep ut B. give ut C. put ut D. take ut
—D yu have the new iPad?
—Srry, they have been______. Yu may cme next week.
A. given ut B. lked ut C. cme ut D. sld ut
They didn’t prepare the speech cntest like that, but it______ very well.
A. kept ut B. gave ut C. left ut D. wrked ut
Jim, a fisherman’s sn, ________ after eating three big bwls f prridge and headed fr the sea hping that he culd catch fishes.
A. gave ut B. fund ut C. set ut D. handed ut
Befre_____ n ur camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty f fd and water in stre.
A. setting ut B. making ut C. running ut D. wrking ut
He jumped t his feet, thinking that the planes were ging t ____.
A. take ff B. keep ff C. get ff D. turn ff
—Will the sprts meeting be_________?
—yes. Because the weather was nt s gd tmrrw, we have t hld it next Friday.
A. called ff B. put ff C. brken ff D. taken ff
This meeting has t be________ because f the weather.
A. set ff B. put ff C. given ff D. taken ff
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
blind形容词变名词blindness
brken形容词变动词break
excited形容词变动词excite
strng形容词变名词strength
difficulty名词变形容词difficult
feeling名词变动词feel
kindness名词变形容词kind
wner名词变动词wn
satisfactin名词变动词satisfy
training名词变动词train
disabled形容词变动词disable
imagine动词变名词imaginatin
cheer动词变形容词cheerful
change名词变形容词changeable
【一词多义】
1. raise 升起 筹钱 抚养长大
The sldiers raise the flag every mrning.
The Red Crss raises mney and ther things fr the pr.
Yu raised me up.
2. interest 兴趣 使…感兴趣
Mary has great interest in learning English.
English and Maths interest me very much.
3. letter 信 字母
Mary wrte a letter t her best friend abut where they will travel n vacatin.
A is the first letter in alphabet.
4. ntice 通告，通知 注意
Lk, here is a ntice, saying ”nbdy at hme tday.”
Smene nticed the thief running tward the west.
5. pen 打开 开着的
Open the dr, please.
The dr has been pen fr ten minutes.
6. train 火车 训练
We went t Guilin by train.
The dg was trained t be a guide fr the blind.
7. vlunteer 志愿者 志愿
In my spare time, I wrk as a vlunteer.
I vlunteer t help the ld in Old Peple’s Huse.
【高频短语】
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
(关系)破裂
(开心)跳起来
抚养长大
与…并驾齐驱
强健(体魄)
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
号召，打电话
组成，编造，伪装
赶上某人
打包
喝彩
捡起，接某人，理解
打扫干净
举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人
清除干净
举起
上来
成立，建立
提出，想出
出现，露面
切碎
站立
盛装
熬夜
吃完
从事，占据
以…结束
想出
修理
向上调，出现，露面
起床 站立
用完，用尽
放弃
叫醒某人，醒来
向上走，(价格)上涨
阻碍，举起
长大
赶紧，赶快
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
吹灭
出去闲逛
爆发
帮助某人摆脱困境
带出来
遗漏
退房
向外看，小心
清扫出去
挑选出
清除出去
出去玩
取消
灭火
出去吃
跑出去，用完
找出
冲出去，表示情绪激动
出去
卖出去
分发
出发
出去
拿出去
分发
证明是，原来是
向外看，小心
走出去
解决出
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
中止，中断
踢掉
清扫干净
推断
切除
送行
下车
出发
释放(光，热)
关闭
(闹铃)响
脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞
休息
关掉
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
破门而入
屈服
引进
引进
进来
看进
插入，插话
放进
把A分成B
吸入，吸收
进入
把A翻译成B
上交
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
瞎的；失明的
blind
adj.
标志；信号
sign
n.
破损的；残缺的
brken
adj.
训练；培训
training
n.
聪明的；聪颖的
clever
adj.
志愿者
vlunteer
n.
聋的
deaf
adj.
车轮；轮子
wheel
n.
先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)
sir
n.
夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)
madam
n.
激动的；兴奋的
excited
adj.
丧失能力的；残疾的
disabled
adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
lnely
adj.
几个；数个；一些
several
prn.
强烈的；强壮的
strng
adj.
拿；提；扛
carry
v.
独自，单独
alne
adv.
欢呼，喝彩
cheer
v.
困难；难题
difficulty
n.
修理；安装
fix
v.
门
dr
n.
想象；设想
imagine
v.
感觉；感触
feeling
n.
使感兴趣；使关注
interest
v.
兴趣；关注
interest
n.
注意到；意识到
ntice
v.
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
jurney
n.
开；打开
pen
v.
高兴；愉快
jy
n.
募集；征集
raise
v.
仁慈；善良
kindness
n.
修理；修补
repair
v.
信；函
letter
n.
训练；培训
train
v.
女士；小姐
Miss
n.
理解；领会
understand
v.
通知；通告；注意
ntice
n.
义务做；自愿做；
vlunteer
v.
物主；主人
wner
n.
变化；改变
change
v.&n.
满足；满意
satisfactin
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
carry
carries
carried
carried
carrying
cheer
cheers
cheered
cheered
cheering
fix
fixes
fixed
fixed
fixing
imagine
imagines
imagined
imagined
imagining
interest
interests
interested
interested
interesting
ntice
ntices
nticed
nticed
nticing
pen
pens
pened
pened
pening
raise
raises
raised
raised
raising
repair
repairs
repaired
repaired
repairing
train
trains
trained
trained
training
understand
understands
understd
understd
understanding
vlunteer
vlunteers
vlunteered
vlunteered
vlunteering
change
changes
changed
changed
changing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
difficulty
difficulties
ntice
ntices
sign
signs
dr
drs
wner
wners
training
/
feeling
feelings
satisfactin
/
vlunteer
vlunteers
interest
interests
kindness
/
wheel
wheels
jurney
/
letter
letters
madam
/
jy
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
clever
cleverer
cleverest
excited
mre excited
mst excited
strng
strnger
strngest
lnely
mre lnely
mst lnely
be excited abut对…感到兴奋
feel lnely感到孤单
live alne一个人住
have difficulties in ding sth. 在...方面有困难
a feeling f satisfactin满意感
have an interest in ding sth.在..方面有兴趣
the wner f ……的主人
as a vlunteer作为志愿者
carry n继续执行
cheer up喝彩
fix up修理
pen up打开
raise up抚养长大
【攻占语法】
1. 以up结尾的动词词组
2. 以ut 结尾的动词词组
3. 以ff结尾的动词词组
4. 以in/int结尾的动词词组
【词语练习】
Alne blind brken changes changing cheer clever deaf difficulties excited feelingfixing imagine interest jurney kindness letters lnely nticed ntices pen pens wners’ raise raise repair satisfactin several signs strng trained understd vlunteered wheels raised
【语法练习】
DADAC CACBA BACDC AABB
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break up
(关系)破裂
jump up
(开心)跳起来
bring up
抚养长大
keep up(with)
与…并驾齐驱
build up
强健(体魄)
lk up
向上看，仰视某人，查字典
call up
号召，打电话
make up
组成，编造，伪装
catch up(with)
赶上某人
pack up
打包
cheer up
喝彩
pick up
捡起，接某人，理解
clean up
打扫干净
put up
举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人
clear up
清除干净
raise up
举起
cme up
上来
set up
成立，建立
cme up with
提出，想出
shw up
出现，露面
cut up
切碎
stand up
站立
dress up
盛装
stay up
熬夜
eat up
吃完
take up
从事，占据
end up (with)
以…结束
think up
想出
fix up
修理
turn up
向上调，出现，露面
get up
起床 站立
use up
用完，用尽
give up
放弃
wake up
叫醒某人，醒来
g up
向上走，(价格)上涨
hld up
阻碍，举起
grw up
长大
hurry up
赶紧，赶快
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
blw ut
吹灭
hang ut=wander
出去闲逛
break ut
爆发
help sb. ut
帮助某人摆脱困境
bring ut
带出来
leave ut
遗漏
check ut
退房
lk ut
向外看，小心
clean ut
清扫出去
pick ut
挑选出
clear ut
清除出去
play ut
出去玩
cut ut
取消
put ut
灭火
eat ut
出去吃
run ut
跑出去，用完
find ut
找出
rush ut
冲出去，表示情绪激动
get ut
出去
sell ut
卖出去
give ut
分发
set ut
出发
g ut
出去
take ut
拿出去
hand ut
分发
turn ut
证明是，原来是
watch ut
向外看，小心
walk ut
走出去
wrk ut
解决出
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break ff
中止，中断
kick sb. ff
踢掉
clean ff
清扫干净
put ff
推断
cut ff
切除
see sb. ff
送行
get ff
下车
set ff
出发
give ff
释放(光，热)
shut ff
关闭
g ff
(闹铃)响
take ff
脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞
have sme days ff
休息
turn ff
关掉
动词词组
意思
动词词组
意思
break in/int
破门而入
give in
屈服
bring in
引进
intrduce in
引进
cme in/int
进来
lk in/int
看进
cut in/int
插入，插话
put in/int
放进
divide A int B
把A分成B
take in
吸入，吸收
get in/int
进入
translate A int B
把A翻译成B
turn in
上交