2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市永定区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市永定区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省张家界市永定区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
In Class Two ，only Mike wears glasses.Jimmy often makes fun of（嘲笑）him .Mike isn't（1） ______ .He thinks classmates should（应该）be nice to each other（彼此）.
There is a P.E.class on（2） ______ afternoon .A new P.E.teacher comes and he wears（3） ______ too.He teaches the students（4） ______ to play basketball.Mike is very good at it，（5） ______ Jimmy can't play it well.When Jimmy plays，Mike doesn't make fun of him.He cheers Jimmy on（为……加油）.
After class ，Jimmy says to Mike ，" I'm very（6） ______ .I shouldn't make fun of you.In fact （事实上），you look cool in glasses." "Oh ，thanks ， "Mike says ." Tomorrow is Saturday.Do you（7） ______ to play basketball with me？You should spend more time （8） ______ it."" Sure ，" Jimmy says. " Thank you ."
1.  A. tidy B. happy C. healthy
2.  A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
3.  A. hats B. shoes C. glasses
4.  A. how B. why C. when
5.  A. or B. but C. because
6.  A. scary B. smart C. sorry
7.  A. show B. want C. forget
8.  A. buying B. watching C. practicing
There are lots of rules at Susan's school.She agrees with（同意）some of them.For example，they can't arrive（1） ______ for school.They can't run in the hallways，and they can't （2） ______ in class.They must go to the dining hall.All these rules are okay because they're reasonable（合理的）.
But there are some rules Susan doesn't agree with.For example，they have to （3） ______ uniforms on school days and they can't wear jeans.She thinks jeans are good because they're comfortable（舒适的）.At school，they can't listen to music in（4） ______ class.Susan doesn't agree with this rule.She thinks listening to music in art class is okay.
Susan also has to （5） ______ some rules at home .For example ，if she wants to watch TV，she has to finish her （6） ______ first .And she can't go out with her friends on school nights，that is，from Monday to Friday.She has to clean her room every week because it is（7） ______ .Luckily，she doesn't have to take out the rubbish（垃圾）.She doesn't like it.
9.  A. usually B. late C. early
10.  A. eat B. read C. walk
11.  A. clean B. take C. wear
12.  A. math B. art C. English
13.  A. remember B. practice C. follow
14.  A. food B. housework C. homework
15.  A. dirty B. terrible C. relaxing
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
16. A：Hi，Susan!（1） ______ ？
B：I'm waiting for an old friend.But she is late.
A：（ 2） ______ ？I can help you watch for her.
B：She is tall and thin.
A：OK.Does she wear glasses？
B：（ 3） ______ .She looks nice in glasses.
A：（ 4） ______ ？
B：She has short hair.
A：Oh Is that her？That girl is tall and she wears glasses.She is running here.
B：Yes，That's her.Thank you!
A：（ 5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Dear Marco，
Michelle and I had a nice trip in Beijing.When we stayed （逗留） in Beijing，we lived with Zhang Yang，our Chinese friend，and his family.Have a look at our activities there.
On May 9th Arrived in Beijing.
On May 10th Visited the Great Wall with Zhang Yang.
On May 11th Visited Tian'anmen Square and Beijing's hutongs.
On May 12th Visited the Palace Museum with Zhang Yang and his sister.
On May 13th Went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought gifts for our family.Michelle bought a toy for her brother and a scarf （围巾） for her sister.I bought a T-shirt for my father and a hat for my mother.
On May 14th Said good-bye to Beijing.
Hope you can go with us next time.

Yours， Bonnie

17. Who did Michelle and Bonnie stay with in Beijing？ ______
A. Marco. B. Zhang Yang.
C. Zhang Yang and his family.
18. How long did Bonnie and Michelle stay in Beijing？ ______
A. Five days. B. A week. C. Ten days.
19. What did Bonnie and Michelle visit on May 12th？ ______
A. The Great Wall. B. Beijing's hutongs .
C. The Palace Museum.
20. What did Bonnie buy for her mother ？ ______
A. A dress. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt.
21. How many places did Bonnie and Michelle visit in Beijing ？ ______
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
B
I'm Leo.There is a great artist in my family.She is Lisa.Lisa likes drawing a lot.Here are her three drawings（图画）.
There is an animal in the first drawing.It has two big eyes，a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms（手臂） and long legs.It is black and white.There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.What is it？I don't know but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing She is thin.She has straight blonde hair，a small mouth，a big nose and two big eyes.She looks angry.Who is she？Lisa says she is our mom.But our mom has curly blonde hair small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third drawing，too.Its head is an apple.Its hair and tail are leaves （树叶）.It has a long mouth，and it is a banana.Its legs are carrots.What is it？Lisa says it is a horse，but it doesn't look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist，isn't she？
22. What can we know about the animal in the first drawing？ ______
A. It is eating apples.
B. It looks very happy.
C. It has big eyes and big ears.
23. Leo's mom has ______ .
A. a big mouth B. curly blonde hair C. big eyes
24. Lisa is Leo's ______ .
A. sister B. cousin C. mother
25. In Paragraph 4，the word "it" is " ______ ".
A. the hair B. the head C. the mouth
26. What do we know about Lisa？ ______
A. She is an artist. B. She likes drawing.
C. She is always happy.
C
I'm Cindy.All my family like animals.We have four pets at home.My brother has a bird and a dog.My sister has a cat and I have a squirrel.My grandfather gave me the squirrel for my twelfth birthday.
I call the squirrel Chippy.She is different from other squirrels.She likes to have milk，fruit and vegetables.She also likes drinking orange juice.She sleeps in a cage （笼子） near my bed.It's her favorite place.
Chippy loves to tease my brother's dog.She always goes to him quietly and bites （咬） his tail and then goes up the bookcase quickly.She also likes playing with my brother and she often runs after him.My brother is so big and Chippy is so small.It's funny to watch them running all around the house.
My friends all like coming to my house because they like to watch Chippy do funny things.She can dance and walk on her back legs.
I really love Chippy.I love to take her out with me .She makes me happy every day.
27. Who gave Chippy to Cindy ？ ______
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her grandfather.
28. What does the word "tease "mean in Chinese ？ ______
A. 照顾 B. 捉弄 C. 模仿
29. What does Chippy like to do ？ ______
A. Sleep on the bed. B. Play with the cat.
C. Eat fruit and vegetables.
30. What do Chippy and Cindy's brother often do ？ ______
A. Run. B. Walk. C. Climb.
31. What does Cindy think of Chippy ？ ______
A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Funny.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. Mrs.Black is 73 years old .She lives alone（独自）and doesn't have any children.Some students often come to see her and help her do something.
Now the students are at Mrs.Black's home.Mrs.Black is really happy to see them.Look!Sally is reading a newspaper for Mrs.Black in the living room.Eric is making tea.He knows Mrs.Black drinks tea every day.What are the others students doing？Cindy is cleaning the bedroom.Helen is washing clothes.Where are Dave and Laura？Oh，they're in the kitchen and making dinner for Mrs.Black.
These students are young，but they all have great love.
(1) Does Mrs.Black have any children？ ______
(2) Where is Sally reading a newspaper for Mrs.Black？ ______
(3) What does Mrs.Black drink every day？ ______
(4) What is Cindy doing？ ______
(5) What do you think of（认为） these students？ ______
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 假如你是李华，上个周末你和你的朋友去张家界森林公园游玩，请写一篇60词左右的英语短文。内容包括以下几点：
（1）How was the weather at weekend？
（2）How did you go to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park？
（3）What did you do in the park？
（4）How did you feel about the trip？
答案和解析

1~8.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：迈克不高兴。A.整洁的，B.快乐的，C.健康的，根据Jimmy often makes fun of（嘲笑）him .（吉米经常取笑他。）可知迈克应该是不高兴的，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：星期五下午有一节体育课。A.星期四，B.星期五，C.星期六，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.（明天是星期六。）可知此处应该是星期五，故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：一位新来的体育老师也戴着眼镜。A.帽子，B.鞋子，C.眼镜，根据In Class Two ，only Mike wears glasses.（在二班，只有迈克戴眼镜。）可知体育老师也戴着眼镜，故选C。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：他教学生们如何打篮球。A.如何，B.为什么，C.何时，根据常识可知体育老师可以教学生们如何打篮球，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：迈克打得很好，但吉米打得不好。A.或，B.但，C.因为，根据Mike is very good at it（迈克打得很好）和Jimmy can't play it well.（吉米打得不好。）可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我很抱歉。A.可怕的，B.聪明的，C.抱歉的，根据I shouldn't make fun of you.（我不应该取笑你。）可知吉米感到抱歉，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：你想和我一起打篮球吗？A.表演，B.想要，C.忘记，根据语境可知此处应该是迈克问吉米是否想要和他一起打篮球，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：你应该多花点时间练习。A.购买，B.观看，C.练习，根据Mike is very good at it，but  Jimmy can't play it well.（迈克打得很好，但吉米打得不好。）可知吉米应该多花点时间练习，故选C。
短文主要写了迈克戴眼镜，吉米经常取笑他，但迈克认为同学们应该友善相待。一天，新的体育老师戴着眼镜来上体育课，教学生们打篮球。迈克很擅长，而吉米不擅长。当吉米打球时，迈克不再取笑他，而是为他加油。课后，吉米向迈克道歉，并说他戴眼镜看起来很酷。迈克邀请吉米一起打篮球，并鼓励他多练习。吉米表示感谢。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
9~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：例如，他们不能迟到。A．usually通常；B．late迟到的；C．early早得。根据for school可知，考查late for school（迟到），故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，也不能在课堂上吃东西。A．eat吃；B．read读；C．walk走。根据They must go to the dining hall（他们必须去餐厅）可知，不能在课堂上吃东西，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：例如。他们上学要穿校服并且不能穿牛仔。A．clean打扫；B．take带走；C．wear穿。根据on school days（上学期间）可知，在上学期间应该穿校服，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：在学校时，他们不能在艺术课上听音乐。A．math数学；B．art艺术；C．English英语。根据She thinks listening to music in art class is okay.（她认为在艺术课上听音乐是可以的）可知，在艺术课上不能听音乐，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：苏珊在家里也要遵守一些规则。A．remember记住；B．practice练习；C．follow遵守。根据some rules at home（家里的规则）可知，在家里也要遵守规则，故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：例如，如果她想看电视，她不得不先完成她的作业。A．food食物；B．housework家务；C．homework作业。根据Susan also has to （5）some rules at home（她不得不遵守家里的规则）可知，要先完成作业才能看电视，故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：她不得不每周打扫房间因为房间很脏。A．dirty脏的；B．terrible可怕的；C．relaxing放松的。根据She has to clean her room every week （他不得不每周打扫房间）可知，因为房间很脏，故选A。
这篇短文主要写了Susan学校的规定和她对这些规定的看法。有些规则很合情合理，她很赞同，但有个有些规则她不赞同。同时她在家里也要遵守一些规则。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing
【小题2】What does she look like
【小题3】Yes，she does
【小题4】Does she have short or long hair
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm waiting for an old friend（我在等一位老朋友）可知说的是正在做某事，故空格处说的是"你在干什么？"故答案为：What are you doing。
（2）根据下文She is tall and thin（她又高又瘦）可知说的是身材，故空格处说的是"她长什么样？"故答案为：What does she look like。
（3）根据下句She looks nice in glasses.（她戴眼镜很好看。）可知说的是戴眼镜，故空格处说的是"是的，她戴。"故答案为：Yes，she does。
（4）根据下文She has short hair.（她留着短发。）可知说的是留短发，故空格处说的是"她是短发还是长发？"故答案为：Does she have short or long hair。
（5）根据上文Thank you!（非常感谢。）可知这里表示感谢，故空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为：You're welcome。
本文是谈论一位老朋友怎么样的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。
17~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we stayed （逗留） in Beijing，we lived with Zhang Yang，our Chinese friend，and his family.（当我们在北京时，我们和中国朋友张洋以及他的家人住在一起。）可知Bonnie和Michelle和张洋以及他的家人住在一起。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On May 9th   Arrived in Beijing.（5月9日到达北京。）和倒数第二段On May 14th  Said good-bye to Beijing.（5月14日离开北京。）可知他们在北京停留 5天。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段On May 12th  Visited the Palace Museum with Zhang Yang and his sister.（5月12日和张洋以及他的姐姐参加故宫博物院。）可知 5月12日他们去参观故宫博物院。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I bought a T-shirt for my father and a hat for my mother.（我给爸爸买了一件T恤，给妈妈买了一顶帽子。）可知Bonnie给妈妈买了一顶帽子。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Visited the Great Wall with Zhang Yang.（和张洋一起去长城。）第四段Visited Tian'anmen Square and Beijing's hutongs.（参观天安门广场和北京胡同。）第五段Visited the Palace Museum with Zhang Yang and his sister.（和张洋以及他的姐姐参加故宫博物院。）第六段Went shopping in Wangfujing Street and bought gifts for our family.（去王府井大街购物，给家人买礼物。）可知他们去了长城、天安门广场、北京的胡同，故宫博物院和王府井大街，共5个地方。故选A。
短文主要写了Bonnie和Michelle在北京的旅行经历。他们和他们的中国朋友张洋以及他的家人住在一起，参观了长城、天安门广场、北京的胡同和故宫博物院。他们还在王府井街购物，为家人买了礼物。最后，他们告别了北京，并希望下次马可能和他们一起去旅行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There is an animal in the first drawing.It has two big eyes，a big mouth and two small ears.It has long arms（手臂） and long legs.It is black and white.There are some apples in its hands.It looks very happy.（第一幅画里有一只动物。它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的手臂和长腿。它是黑白相间的。它的手里有一些苹果。它看起来很快乐。）可知第一幅画中的动物看起来很快乐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But our mom has curly blonde hair small eyes and a small nose.（但是我们的妈妈有一头金色的卷发，一双小眼睛和一个小鼻子。）可知Leo的妈妈有金色的卷发。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Lisa says she is our mom.（Lisa说她是我们的妈妈。）可知Lisa是Leo的妹妹。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段It has a long mouth，and  it is a banana.（它有一个长长的嘴，它是一根香蕉。）可知it代指嘴。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Lisa likes drawing a lot.（Lisa非常喜欢画画。）可知Lisa非常喜欢画画。故选B。
短文主要描述了Leo的家族中有一位名叫Lisa的伟大艺术家。Lisa非常喜欢画画，她画了三幅画。第一幅画中有一只动物，它有两只大眼睛、一个大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的手臂和腿，是黑白相间的。它手里拿着一些苹果，看起来非常开心。Lisa说它是一只熊猫。第二幅画中有一个女人，她很瘦。她有直直的金黄色头发，一个小嘴巴，一个大鼻子和两只大眼睛。她看起来很生气。Lisa说她是我们的妈妈，但我们的妈妈有卷曲的金黄色头发，小眼睛和小鼻子。第三幅画中也有一只动物。它的头是一个苹果，它的头发和尾巴是叶子。它有一个长长的嘴巴，它是一个香蕉。它的腿是胡萝卜。Lisa说它是一匹马，但它看起来不像一匹马。Lisa真是一个伟大的艺术家，不是吗？
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段My grandfather gave me the squirrel for my twelfth birthday.（我爷爷在我十二岁生日时送给我一只松鼠。）可知是爷爷送的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段She always goes to him quietly and bites （咬） his tail and then goes up the bookcase quickly.（她总是悄悄地走到他身边，咬了咬他的尾巴，然后迅速地爬上书架。）可知tease应该是捉弄的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段She likes to have milk，fruit and vegetables.（她喜欢喝牛奶、水果和蔬菜。）可知她喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段She also likes playing with my brother and she often runs after him.（她还喜欢和我哥哥一起玩，她经常追着他跑。）可知它们喜欢跑，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段I really love Chippy.I love to take her out with me .She makes me happy every day.（我真的很喜欢Chippy。我喜欢带她出去玩。她让我每天都很开心。）可知作者认为Chippy很有趣，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者家养了四只宠物，作者自己养了一只松鼠，名叫Chippy。Chippy喜欢喝牛奶、水果和蔬菜，睡在作者床边的笼子里。Chippy喜欢逗弄作者兄弟的狗，还喜欢和作者兄弟玩耍。Chippy能跳舞和用后腿行走，让作者和朋友们都很开心。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】No，she doesn't.
【小题2】In the living room.
【小题3】Tea.
【小题4】Cleaning the bedroom.
【小题5】They have great love.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Black is 73 years old .She lives alone（独自）and doesn't have any children.（布莱克夫人今年73岁，她独自生活，没有孩子。）可知，布莱克太太没有孩子。故答案为：No，she doesn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sally is reading a newspaper for Mrs.Black in the living room.（萨莉正在客厅里为布莱克夫人读报。）可知，萨莉在客厅里为布莱克太太读报。故答案为：In the living room.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He knows Mrs.Black drinks tea every day.（他知道布莱克太太每天都喝茶。）可知，布莱克太太每天喝茶。故答案为：Tea.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Cindy is cleaning the bedroom.（森碟正在打扫卧室。）可知，森碟正在打扫卧室。故答案为：Cleaning the bedroom.
（5）主观表达题。根据第三段These students are young，but they all have great love.（这些学生都很年轻，但他们都很有爱心。）可知，我认为这些学生都很有爱心。故答案为：They have great love.
本文讲述了布莱克太太没有孩子，学生们在布莱克太太家里为布莱克太太做一些事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】I'm Li Hua.Last weekend I went to Zhangjiajie Forest Park with my friends.It was sunny. （天气）We rode our bikes there. （交通）There were lots of people in the park.We saw different kinds of trees. 【高分句型一】We took much food and had lunch under a tree.In the afternoon，we played games and took many photos. （做了什么）We thought it was an interesting trip.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We saw different kinds of trees.我们看到了不同种类的树。different kinds of 不同种类的。
【高分句型二】
We thought it was an interesting trip.我们认为这是一次有趣的旅行。We thought+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。