2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷【附答案】

2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷

单项填空 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）—How long have you learned English？

—       six years.（　　）

A． In B． For C． At D． From

2．（1分） The Robinsons love seeing the world.        have been to many interesting places.（　　）

A． We B． They C． You D． I

3．（1分）—        can you see from the London Eye？

—On a clear day，most of London.（　　）

A． Where B． How C． Why D． What

4．（1分） Look!The children         a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.（　　）

A． learn B． learned 

C． are learning D． will learn

5．（1分） The Danube is a river in Europe.It         through Vienna.（　　）

A． will go B． went C． goes D． has gone

6．（1分）—         you cook dishes？

—Yes，I can.But they are simple.（　　）

A． Can B． Would C． Need D． Could

7．（1分） History is my favorite subject          it's very interesting.（　　）

A． if B． though C． when D． because

8．（1分） Nowadays traveling by high﹣speed train is as          as traveling by air in China.（　　）

A． popular B． more popular 

C． most popular D． the most popular

9．（1分） The Qatar World Cup          from November 21 to December 18 last year.（　　）

A． holds B． held C． was held D． is held

10．（1分） All of us          great progress since we started junior high school.（　　）

A． are making B． made C． will make D． have made

11．（1分）—Do you know          Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park？

—Next Sunday.（　　）

A． when we will visit B． when will we visit 

C． when we visited D． when did we visit

12．（1分）—Dad，can I borrow your camera？

—Oh，yes.           （　　）

A． Never mind. B． Here it is! 

C． You're welcome! D． I'd love to.

完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13．（16分）How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe（退避三舍）？

In ancient times，she was a unit of distance（距离）.One she is as （1）　   　 as 30 li.One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15，000 meters.So sanshe is 45 kilometers.

There is a story behind this idiom.During the Spring and Autumn Period（770 BC——476 BC），Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.He （2）　   　 to travel to other states.

Once，he went to the state of Chu.King，Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and （3）　   　 him a feast（盛宴）.He asked Chong'er，"If you rule state of Jin one day，"Chong'er said.However，the king （4）　   　 asked for something.Finally，Chong'er said，"I would ask my soldiers to retreat（撤退）

Later，Chong'er （5）　   　 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.Both of the two （6）　   　 wanted to become stronger and get more land.They went to war with each other.

Jin Wengong didn't （7）　   　 his promise.He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight，so they followed them.To their surprise，the Jin soldiers surrounded（包围）（8）　   　，Jin won the war.This was the famous Battle of Chengpu.After this war，people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict（冲突）.

阅读理解（一） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

14．（8分）

TEENAGER FORUM（论坛）

School Education        Sign in       Sign up       START  A TOPIC

Wilde

17：25 Feb.18，2023

If you could add one compulsory（必修的） subject at your school，what would it be？Why？

（1）Lucy thinks middle school students need to  　   　.

A.get on well with each other

B.know their interests

C.understand themselves better

D.have more confidence

（2）From William's suggestion，we know he cares about those who  　   　.

A.like playing games

B.have difficulty in learning

C.have hearing problems

D.have a clear direction in life

（3）What is Justin's suggestion？ 　   　

A.Learning sign language.

B.Starting different school clubs.

C.Having more IT lessons.

D.Adding a time﹣management class.

（4）What are they mainly talking about？ 　   　

A.Advice for school life.

B.One more subject at school.

C.After﹣school activities.

D.Popular subjects among students.

15．（8分）Ray was a naughty（淘气的） student.But he was smart and hard﹣working.And he never lost a race or a chess game.He always came first in school.He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.

"Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？ "asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and refused，"Sorry

Jack，one of Ray's friends，wanted his help and asked（傲慢的） Ray.Only one thing was important to Ray.His precious（珍贵的） pen!He considered it as his lucky pen.But one day Ray lost the pen.

Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.Helplessly，he went to his mother for help，I lost my lucky pen!Please help me find it.I have a test tomorrow."

His mother ignored（不理睬） his request and said，"I'm sorry.I'm going out with Aunty Christme."

With tears rolling down his eyes.Ray asked his friend for help，"I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it! "  "I'm sorry，Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow's test.I don't have time to waste. "Jack replied.

Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him."I found it under the sofa in the drawing room." said his mother.

"Many thanks.Mom! "said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.

After that day，Ray helped everyone when possible for him.

（1）To Ray's mother and Jack，Ray was  　   　.

A.perfect

B.unhelpful

C.careless

D.warm﹣hearted

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ray？ 　   　

A.He told lies to his mother.

B.He refused his friend's help.

C.He helped his friend with math.

D.He needed help to find his pen.

（3）How did Ray learn his lesson？ 　   　

A.By taking a test.

B.By helping others.

C.By sharing kindness.

D.By experiencing worries.

（4）What can we learn from the Passage？ 　   　

A.Asking for help necessary.

B.Helping others brings happiness.

C.Helping others is to help ourselves.

D.Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.

16．（10分）In Pontevedra，Spain，people don't shout.Since cars are not allowed in the city（喇叭） or noises from car engines.People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street，instead

"Listen，"says Miguel Lores，the mayor（市长），000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."

Lores became mayor in 1999.He spent months walking around the city. "The historical city is dead，" he said one day. "It is full of cars.It is heavily polluted.There are a lot of traffic accidents.The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars.People who had a chance to leave have done so."

At first，Lores thought of improving traffic conditions.However，he couldn't come up with a good plan.After lots of discussions（清除） cars.

The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）.CO2 emissions（排放物） are down by 70% .Many people are moving to the city，making it lively again.

Most local people like the change.Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said，the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now，the city is cleaner，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world.However，I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful，" she added.

（1）From Paragraph 1，we know Pontevedra is a（n） 　   　 city in Spain.

A.ancient

B.quiet

C.busy

D.crowded

（2）For Lores，what was the city Pontevedra's main problem？ 　   　

A.The historical city was dead.

B.There were lots of traffic accidents.

C.Many people were leaving the city.

D.There were too many cars in the city.

（3）The underlined word "benefits"probably means " 　   　" in English.

A.choices

B.advantages

C.problems

D.symbols

（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ 　   　

A.To show how people like the change.

B.To let more cities follow the change.

C.To explain what people think of the city.

D.To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　   　

A.A city without cars.

B.The path to a city's progress.

C.A good plan for a city.

D.The changes of Pontevedra.

17．（8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

The right way to breathe（呼吸） during exercise

Exercising is great for your health﹣everyone knows this.However，simply exercising isn't enough.It needs to be done properly.

While exercising，making sure your breathing is correct is very important.Naturally，we breathe through our nose. （1）　   　 Not really.

Breathing through your nose has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）.Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润） the air.However，you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气），You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga.During more heavy exercise，it is better to breathe through your mouth.

（2）　   　

However，most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. （3）　   　Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.This can cause dizziness（头晕） and other health problems.

In fact，while doing exercise like running，one should breathe i na3：2 ratio（比率），the person should be inhaling（吸气） deeply.For the next two steps（呼气） fully，In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.

（4）　   　 While we often breathe through our nose，breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While doing any exercise，your breaths should be deep

A.Let's go over the basic points one more time.

B.Generally speaking，simply exercising isn't enough.

C.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.

D.However，do you know the right way to breathe during exercise？

E.By doing so，you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.

F.But when you exercise，is breathing through the nose always the best choice？

情景交际 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。

18．（10分）Tony：Hi，Tony speaking.

Daming：Hi，Tony. （1）　   　 Do you want to go to the museum this weekend？There will be an exhibition there.

Tony： （2）　   　 What's the exhibition about？

Daming：It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.

Tony： （3）　   　 I'm doing my homework about that.What time will it start？

Daming：At eight o'clock.

Tony： （4）　   　

Daming：At half past seven，outside the school gate.

Tony：OK. （5）　   　

Daming：See you.

词汇运用 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。

19．（1分） My father works as a volunteer to offer  　      　help to the community. （he）

20．（1分） We decided to stay at home because it was  　          　heavily. （rain）

21．（1分） When you do your homework，you need to write  　            　. （careful）

22．（1分） Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they  　                　anything yet. （not find）

23．（1分） The more you go jogging，the  　            　you will feel.Just try it! （healthy）

24．（1分） During a meal in the West，people use  　         　and forks most of the time. （knife）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。

25．（10分）

The father of China's space program

Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the"father of China's space program"for the work he did in helping develop the country's first rockets（火箭），missiles（导弹） and satellites（人造卫星）（1）　         　 for technology and enter a new space age.

Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911.He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University，and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） in the USA in 1935，he moved to the California Institute of Technology（Caltech），where he became an expert（专家）（空气动力学） and jet propulsion（喷气推进）.One of his university （2）　           　at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.

Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion，and he soon became one of the （3）　                 　 rocket scientists in the USA.In 1950，he decided to return to China，but the American government tried （4）　          　 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California.At last，in 1955，he （5）　              　 return to China.

26．（10分）

Back home，Qian at once （1）　        　 helping China develop a space program.He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing，where he trained young scientists.He worked on many important space （2）　           　.In 1960，China's first rocket and first missile were launched（发射）（3）　               　.In 1970，China launched its first satellite.It is largely because of Qian's （4）　       　 that China so quickly developed a space program，and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.

Qian watched this rocket launch on television.He will always be （5）　             　 for his great contributions（贡献）.He worked so hard for his country，even through difficult times

阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根报短文内容， 回答下列问题。

27．（12分）If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy ways of going green.

•Avoid food waste

Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.

•Use reusable bottles

Earth Day is a great time for you drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.You should form good water﹣saving habits around the house，too.

•Try more plant﹣based meals

Try to eat less meat.It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you starting，and then spread to more days when possible.

•Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）

Whenever you can，go green and open the window for some natural air.If you can't live without your air conditioner，set in at between 25° C and 27° C for the most energy﹣efficient（节能的）

•Wise up to（意识到） recycling

You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce，reuse and recycle.Becoming a less "throw away" society is a great message to pass on.Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them，or no longer use them.Instead

•Know more about nature

There's no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature!Whether it's raining or sunny，you can know about the environment.

（1）How many ways of going green are there in the text？ 　         　

（2）According to the writer，what can we do to avoid food waste？ 　                  　

（3）To save energy，what is the right way to use the air conditioner？ 　                  　

（4）Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature？Why？ 　       　  　                  　

（5）Why did the writer write this text？ 　                  　

（6）According to the text，how green are you in your daily life？ 　                  　

句子翻译

28．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。

The teacher often tells us not to  　                  　.It's rude.

29．（2分）请问，这附近有书店吗？

Excuse me! 　                  　

30．（2分）大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。

　                  　，and that is why I love the city.

31．（2分）去年大明入选了学校足球队。 　                  　

32．（2分）如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。 　                  　

书面表达

33．（20分）生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以"Do not worry.Be happy! "为主题的英语班会，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。

内容提示：

（1）What made you unhappy？

（2）How did it help you grow as a person？

要求：

（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

（3）词数80 左右。

1．B

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．C

6．A

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．D

11．A

12．B

13．CBADB DA

14．CCDB

15．BDDC

16．BDBAA

17．FECA

18．FGDBC

19．His  20．Raining  21．Carefully  22．haven't found   23．healthier

24．knives

25．（1）center（2）teachers（3）most important（4）to stop（5）was able to

26．（1）began（2）projects（3）successfully（4）work（5）remembered

27．（1）Six/6.

（2）We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.

（3）To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.

（4）Yes，because we can know more about the environment.

（5）To tell us some easy ways of going green.

（6）We can plant green trees and save water.

28．laugh at others

29．Is there a bookshop/bookstore near here？

30．The people in Dalian are all friendly

31．Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.

32．If you have any questions，you can ask your teachers.

33．略