英语人教PEP 五年级上册精讲精练-第15讲 名词 (教师版+学生版)
展开这是一份小学英语人教版 (PEP)五年级上册本册综合课堂检测,文件包含英语人教PEP五年级上册精讲精练-第15讲名词学生版doc、英语人教PEP五年级上册精讲精练-第15讲名词教师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
教案课题
名词
教师姓名
学生姓名
上课日期
学科
英语
适用年级
五年级[来源:]
教材版本
学习目标
掌握名词单复数以及谓语单复数
重难点
名词单复数所对应的谓语单复数
教学过程
导入:数数下面两幅图中分别有多少只鸭子?
用英文怎么来表达呢?
1.什么叫名词?
名词是词性的一种,是表示人或事物实体存在的词,如:理发师、学生、水等。主要功能是作主语、宾语。
2.名词的分类
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
3.可数名词的复数形式:
规则变化:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,glass-glasses,dress-dresses
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),
butterfly-butterflies(蝴蝶),lady-ladies,strawberry-strawberries(草莓) ★注意:“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-s,如:day-days,boy-boys
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves(落叶),wolf-wolves(狼),shelf-shelves(架子),half-halves(一半),thief-thieves(小偷)
注意:特殊情况直接加s:gulf-gulfs(海湾),roof-roofs(屋顶),belief-beliefs
(信仰),proof-proofs(证据)[此处知道即可,暂时不用记]
不规则变化:
1. man-men,woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice,
child(孩子)-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿),ox-oxen(公牛) chick-chicken(鸡)
2. fish-fish(鱼), sheep(羊)-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese, people-people(人,人们)
注意:
fish:①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.
②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds of fishes .各种各样的鱼
③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 people:当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
实记: tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄)negro-negroes(黑人),volcano-volcanoes(火山) zoo-zoos,photo-photos
4.不可数名词的复数形式
不可数名词我们都把它当成单数用,不需要加S,这就需要我们来衡量哪些是可数的,哪些是不可数的名词。
water(水) 、milk(牛奶)、 tea(茶) 、rice(米饭)、juice(果汁)、bread(面包),soup(汤),hair,meat,news(消息),work(工作),paper(纸),weather(天气),luck(运气),grass(草)
★中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面 German-Germans(德国人)
注意:部分不可数名词我们需要用到量词来形容。比如一杯水,一杯牛奶,一碗饭等等。
一.名词变复数
1. pen __________ 2.cup ___________ 3.fruit __________
4.country ____________ 5. family ____________ 6.chick__________
7.point______________ 8.man ______________ 9. child__________
10.fireman ____________ 11.shelf ____________ 12. photo________
二.判断下列名词哪些是可数名词,在其后面打勾
1.paper
2.pen
3.homework
4.watch
5.milk
6.water
8.bag
9.umbrella
10.ring
11.rice
12.weather
巩固训练:
写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country [来源:学§科§网]
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army _
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
5.谓语动词的单复数
1.Be动词的单复数
be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词用are. 不可数名词用is。be动词分为 am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);
is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);
are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
2.实义动词的单复数:
单数名词和不可数名词作主语时,实义动词用单数(+S),复数名词作主语时,实义动词用原型(不+S)
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
6.名词前的冠词(a, an, the)
可数名词可以和冠词a/an连用,不可数名词前不可以用冠词a/an.
①a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。
②a用在辅音(音素)之前,an用在元音(音素)之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a book一本书,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour一小时,an honest person一个诚实的人。
7. many+可数名词、much +不可数名词 (表示数量很多)
few+可数名词、little+不可数名词 (表示数量极少)没几个 a few+可数名词、a little+不可数名词(表示数量极少)有几个 [来源:]
some, any , a lot of、lots of既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 4、对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much How many books do you have?
How much milk does he drink in the morning?
可数名词的表达总结
①可数名词的数量可以直接用数词来修饰 如:two students(两个学生) 也可用many、a few 、some、any、a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等修饰。
不可数名词的表达总结
不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) 用much ,a little ,some,any,a lot of a lot of ,lots of ,most of等表
多少。 如
There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
2) 用单位词表示。 (用a ... of 表示。)
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋) two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper
(五张纸)
随堂练习:
1. I have two_____ (knife).
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
6.I can see a _______ standing near the door. (policeman)
7.Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)
8 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)
9.He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)
10. Two ________ live in this building .( family )
11. There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
12.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
13.These _______(tomato) are red.
14.My brother looks after two ______(baby)
15.There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
16.My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8.名词的所有格
有些名词的可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲) 、Jim's mother(吉姆的母亲) 。与所有格相对来看,不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。
1)单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加’s。 如Tom's knife(汤姆的小刀) children's books(儿童书籍)
2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加’s,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s。
如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间 Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间
3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。 如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)
Everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night. 每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。
随堂练习:
一 .选择 [来源:学#科#网]
1. ----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s
3.It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes
4.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
5.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s
6.The room on the right is ________.
A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy
7.We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’
8.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
9.Where’s your father ? At _________.
A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s
10.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’
二 填空
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
21、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves
4. That’s art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
5. The boys get .
A. two bread B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
10. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
11. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
12. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
13. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros
14. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencil-boxes
15. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
16. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato
17. I like to eat cake with ______.
A. cherries B. cherry(樱桃) C.cherrys
18. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass
19. I was so hungry and I eat two ______.
A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles
20. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian
21. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
<三>、将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________
3 That child is very good._____________________________________
4 These are mice. ______________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________
<四>、选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).
4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.
5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.
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