2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

温馨提示:

1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。

4. 本试卷共81小题, 满分120分; 全部试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. How will Tom go to school today?

A. B. C.

2. What can the boy help his mother?

A B. C.

3. What does Sally look like?

A. She’s heavy.       B. She’s short.       C. She’s tall.

4. How was the weather last night?

A. Snowy.       B. Rainy.       C. Windy.

5. How many English songs can the little boy sing?

A. 10.       B. 100.       C. 1000.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out?

A. To buy a cake.       B. To meet her daughter.       C. To have a meeting.

7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back?

A. At 3: 00.       B. At 4: 00.       C. At 6: 00.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

8. What animals does Cindy like?

A. Pandas.       B. Elephants.       C. Lions.

9. Why does Henry like lions?

A. Because they’re cute.       B. Because they’re strong.       C. Because they’re beautiful.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What will the boy do tomorrow?

A. Fly kites.       B. Have a picnic.       C. Make some food.

11. What does the girl think of having a picnic?

A. Exciting.       B. Boring.       C. Wonderful.

12. Who will make delicious food?

A. The boy’s mom.       B. The girl’s mom.       C. The boy’s father.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Where does Alice get some news from?

A. The Internet.       B. The book.       C. The newspaper.

14. What music does Alice like best?

A. Rock music.       B. Country music.       C. Classical music.

15. What is the show about?

A. New inventions.       B. Paintings.       C. Cars.

16. When will the boy see the show?

A. This Friday.       B. This Saturday.       C. This Sunday.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Dr. Smith from?

A. France.       B. China.       C. England.

18. What does Dr. Smith talk about?

A. Protecting our teeth.       B. Protecting our eyes.       C. Protecting our hair.

19. What should we wear when out in the sun?

A. Sunglasses.       B. Gloves.        C. Warm clothes.

20. How often should we get an eye examination?

A. Every 2 years.       B. Every 3 weeks.        C. Every 4 months.

第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）

第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.

A. a B. an C. the

2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.

A. good B. better C. best

3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.

A. because B. although C. so

4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.

A. turn B. turning C. to turn

5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me?

—_______.

A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right

6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.

A. on B. in C. at

7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.

A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see

8. —Whose English book is this?

—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.

A. might B. can’t C. must

9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.

A. invented B. was invented C. is invented

10 —Do you know _______?

—She is a teacher.

A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job

第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

 ___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.

11. A. And B. Or C. But

12. A. in B. for C. at

13. A. something B. anything C. nothing

14. A. First B. Second C. Third

15. A. class B. subject C. lesson

16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy

17. A. they B. it C. them

18. A. hear B. listen C. tell

19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question

20. A. asking B. answering C. replying

第三部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节 阅读选择（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.

A 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.

22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.

A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan

23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?

A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.

B

On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.

Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.

When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”

24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.

A. 7 B. 12 C. 14

25. Where was Quan Hongchan born?

A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.

26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?

A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.

27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?

A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.

B. She started skating at the age of 7.

C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.

C

It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.

A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.

After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.

28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?

A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.

29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?

A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.

30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.

A. February B. March C. April

31. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?

B. White Whales Are on the Move.

C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.

D

When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.

“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.

32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?

A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.

33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.

A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands

34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?

A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑

35. What is the passage about?

A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.

B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.

C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.

第二节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.

The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.

The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.

36 When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?

____________________________________________________________

38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?

____________________________________________________________

39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?

____________________________________________________________

40. What do you think of the lecture?

____________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作技能（共四节, 满分40分）

第一节 综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.

The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.

第二节 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?

B: Sorry, ____51____

A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.  ____52____

B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.

A: ____53____

B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.

A: You are training harder than usual.

B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.

A: ____54____

B: Black Bears.

A: ____55____ I do hope you will do better in the match.

B: Thank you!

A. Why are you going there so early?

B. I have to go to our school club now.

C. The teacher will come to watch the match.

D. When do you start your practice?

E. Which team are you playing against?

F. Can I go with you?

G. Good luck!

第三节 英汉互译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1. 你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.

Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?

56. ________________________________________________________

57. ________________________________________________________

58. ________________________________________________________

59. ________________________________________________________

60. ________________________________________________________

第四节 作文（满分15分）

61. 国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：

要求:

1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；

2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；

3. 词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________