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湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读还原，任务型阅读，阅读理解，词汇运用，综合填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）I live in a happy family.My dad is the best （1） ，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores （2） cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of （3） .In the afternoon，I was （4） .So I decided to cook a meal.I （5） did this before，but my father is a good cook，then I must （6） him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook （7） .When the pan（锅） on the stove（火炉） became very （8） ，I threw the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan blew up in flames（火苗）.I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it （9） before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling（天花板） became black.I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the （10） .
Perhaps my life is not as perfect（完美的） as I ever thought，but there is always something I need to learn to do.
（1）
A．cook
B．worker
C．teacher
（2）
A．in
B．with
C．like
（3）
A．himself
B．myself
C．yourself
（4）
A．full
B．dirty
C．hungry
（5）
A．often
B．never
C．always
（6）
A．take after
B．look after
C．find out
（7）
A．fish
B．chicken
C．beef
（8）
A．hot
B．cold
C．dry
（9）
A．happened
B．stopped
C．worked
（10）
A．living room
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
二、阅读还原（6选5）
2．（10分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work．Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering．
（1）
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．（2） As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．You could visit them and help them with their housework．
Helping the disabled．
Many people with disabilities need help．You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver （传递） something for People who can't get around too well．
Helping poor families．
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids． （3） To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity．
（4）
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time．（5） And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．
A．Some People don't have place to live at all．
B．Helping your old neighbors．
C．Helping during holidays．
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely．
E．Helping your friends．
F．As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people．
三、任务型阅读
3．（10分）Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.She lives in New York with her mother.
It was a Sunday.Julie was playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wanted to get some fruit for them.She fell down on the way to the kitchen.Julie found her mother couldn't move or speak.
She soon called 911.When Julie was waiting for help，she did CPR（心肺复苏） on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie' S mother to the hospital.
Her mother got her life back.Julie is only eight years old.How did she know CPR？Julie said， "My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show."
Julie's mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her.She might also need to thank the TV show.
（1）What does Julie look like？
（2）What was Julie doing when her mother fell down？
（3）What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn't move or speak？
（4）Did Becky help Julie save her mother？
（5）Where did Julie learn CPR？
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.Bruce climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.
Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.He never made it，but he liked doing it.Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.
"What's the matter，Bruce？" his mother looked through the kitchen window.Bruce ran into the kitchen. "Mom，" he cried， "Ted's plate was in pieces.I didn't know it was so fragile."
His mother put her arms round him and said， "Don't feel too bad，Bruce.We have other plates for Ted.But how did you do that？"
"I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.On a Sunday morning.
B.On a Saturday morning.
C.On a Sunday afternoon.
（2）When a bird came down，Bruce .
A.played with it
B.gave it some food
C.threw a stone at it
（3）How long did Bruce play in the garden？
A.For half an hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For a day.
（4）The underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese？
A.私人的
B.易碎的
C.古老的
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Bruce's mother was in the living room.
B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.
C.Bruce threw his father's watch at the bird.
5．（10分）As a boy，Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks（沉船） .He read a lot about the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）."My lifelong dream was to find this great ship，" he once said.On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic.The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea.Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship.
In 1986，Ballard visited the Titanic again.This time，he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras.When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too.When Ballard returned in 2004，he found the Titanic in a very bad state.Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship.Some even took pieces of the ship.Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree. "The deep sea is the earth's largest museum，"he says.He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site （历史遗迹）.
（1）When did Ballard find the Titanic？
A.In 1985.
B.In 1986.
C.In 2004.
（2）What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic？
A.He swam into it.
B.He looked around it
C.He took some piece of it
（3）People wanted to visit the Titanic after they .
A.heard Ballard's story
B.saw the things found in the ship
C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.
（4）How many things had been taken away from the ship ？
A.600
B .6000
C.around 6000
（5）Ballard thinks it's a bad idea to .
A.build a museum in the water；
B.move the Titanic to a museum
C.let people visit the Titanic inside.
6．（10分）Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city ，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to look for it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，" says the old man. " Which one do you want to go to？"
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says，" Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. " Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They 're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"
（1）Where does Sam work？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a post office.
C.At a train station.
（2）How does Mrs.White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop？
A.On foot.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Sam give his mother before she arrives？
A.A ticket.
B.His address.
C.His phone number.
（4）Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs.White again a week later？
A.Because he knows her now.
B.Because he is very happy to see her.
C.Because he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.
（5）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Mrs.White knows the city well.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son at last.
C.Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
五、词汇运用。（5分）
7．（1分）Ruby usually relaxes （她自己） by taking a walk in the park.
8．（1分）We can not only help others，but also learn some new skills by working as a （志愿者）.
9．（1分）It's raining （heavy） outside.You had better take an umbrella with you.
10．（1分）As long as we keep practicing hard ，we can （打败） the students from Class One.
11．（1分）My e brother is creative.He is always full of ideas.
六、综合填空。（10分）
12．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on（1） my family.Relations between my parents have become（2） （困难的）.They fight a lot，and I really don't like it.It's the only （3） （ communicate） they have.I don't know if I should say anything（4） them about this.When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always（5） （refuse） to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair.At home I always feel（6） （孤独的） and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age，and it's normal（7） （have）these feelings.Why（8） you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him（9） （watch）TV all the time.However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be（10） （good） for you soon.
七、补全对话
13．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.（1） ？
B：I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.
A：Really ？（2） ？
B：She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
A：What about her parents ？Did they go to work？
B：（3） .Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
A：Then，what was her mother doing？
B：She was washing clothes.
A：What about you ？
B：I watched a film with Hellen.
A：（4） ？
B：It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.
A：（5） ？
B：I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.
八、书面表达（15分）
14．（15分）上星期日晚上8点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢 ？假定你是张强，请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family members
What they were doing
Grandparents
看电视
Father
画画
Mother
洗衣服
Sister
弹钢琴
Brother
在网上和朋友闲聊
Zhang Qiang
听音乐
要求：
1）包含上述所有要点；
2）词数不少于70。
参考词汇：chat with friends和朋友闲聊
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）I live in a happy family.My dad is the best （1） A ，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores （2） C cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of （3） B .In the afternoon，I was （4） C .So I decided to cook a meal.I （5） B did this before，but my father is a good cook，then I must （6） A him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook （7） B .When the pan（锅） on the stove（火炉） became very （8） A ，I threw the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan blew up in flames（火苗）.I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it （9） A before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling（天花板） became black.I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the （10） C .
Perhaps my life is not as perfect（完美的） as I ever thought，but there is always something I need to learn to do.
（1）
A．cook
B．worker
C．teacher
（2）
A．in
B．with
C．like
（3）
A．himself
B．myself
C．yourself
（4）
A．full
B．dirty
C．hungry
（5）
A．often
B．never
C．always
（6）
A．take after
B．look after
C．find out
（7）
A．fish
B．chicken
C．beef
（8）
A．hot
B．cold
C．dry
（9）
A．happened
B．stopped
C．worked
（10）
A．living room
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在父母不在家的时候的一次做饭经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我父亲是最好的厨师。cook厨师；worker工人；teacher教师。根据so he does all the cooking in our family.（所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知所以他做我们家所有的饭菜，可知是厨师。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：我妈妈做所有其他家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。in在里面；with和；like像。根据cleaning the house and washing clothes.（打扫房子和洗衣服。）可知打扫房子和洗衣服是家务的例子，应用like。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：我不得不照顾自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据my parents went away on vacation.（我父母去度假了。）可知父母去度假了，因此要自己照顾自己。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下午，我饿了。full饱的；dirty脏的；hungry饥饿的。根据So I decided to cook a meal.（所以我决定做顿饭。）可知决定做一顿饭，因此是饿了。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：我之前从没做过。often经常；never从不；always总是。根据so he does all the cooking in our family. （所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知他做我们家所有的饭菜，因此"我"是从没做过。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：但因为我父亲是一位好厨师，那么我必须在某些方面像他。take after像；look after照顾；find out找出。根据but my father is a good cook.（但我父亲是个好厨师。）可知父亲是一位好厨师，因此就算作者从没做过饭，也要像父亲一样。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：最终我决定做鸡肉。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据后文的I threw the chicken into it. （我把鸡扔进去了。）可知把鸡肉扔进去，因此是做些鸡肉。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当火炉上的锅变得很热。hot热的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根据I threw the chicken into it.（我把鸡扔进去了。）可知是等锅变热放鸡肉。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我站在那里几秒钟不知道它是怎么回事，然后我把燃烧的平底锅扔进水槽并打开水龙头。happened发生；stopped停止；worked工作。根据I stood there for a few seconds not knowing…（我站在那里几秒钟都不知道…...）可知愣了几秒，因此作者是不知道这是怎么发生的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我花费了接下来的一个半小时来努力清扫厨房。living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling became black. （屏住呼吸后，我注意到天花板变黑了。）可知喘口气后，作者注意到天花板变黑了，是因为做饭把厨房弄脏了，因此要打扫厨房。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读还原（6选5）
2．（10分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work．Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering．
（1） B
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．（2） D As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．You could visit them and help them with their housework．
Helping the disabled．
Many people with disabilities need help．You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver （传递） something for People who can't get around too well．
Helping poor families．
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids． （3） A To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity．
（4） C
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time．（5） F And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．
A．Some People don't have place to live at all．
B．Helping your old neighbors．
C．Helping during holidays．
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely．
E．Helping your friends．
F．As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people．
【分析】短文讲了越来越多的人愿意做志愿者工作，详细地介绍了一些关于如何通过志愿服务帮助他人的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据后句"When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．"可知说的是帮助邻居，结合选项，应说帮助老邻居．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．"可知说的是老人，结合选项，应说独自生活的老年人也会感到孤独．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句"Helping poor families．"可知说的是贫困家庭，结合选项，应说有些人根本没有地方住．故选A．
（4）C．根据后句"Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．"可知说的是假期帮忙，结合选项，应说在假期帮忙．故选C．
（5）F．根据后句"And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．"可知说的是送食物，结合选项，应说作为一名志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、任务型阅读
3．（10分）Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.She lives in New York with her mother.
It was a Sunday.Julie was playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wanted to get some fruit for them.She fell down on the way to the kitchen.Julie found her mother couldn't move or speak.
She soon called 911.When Julie was waiting for help，she did CPR（心肺复苏） on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie' S mother to the hospital.
Her mother got her life back.Julie is only eight years old.How did she know CPR？Julie said， "My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show."
Julie's mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her.She might also need to thank the TV show.
（1）What does Julie look like？ She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.
（2）What was Julie doing when her mother fell down？ She was playing with her friend，Becky.
（3）What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn't move or speak？ She called 911.
（4）Did Becky help Julie save her mother？ Yes，she did.
（5）Where did Julie learn CPR？ From a TV show.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个星期天，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩，朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了，朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911，在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏，她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。
【解答】（1）She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.细节理解题。根据第一段"Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair"可知朱莉有大大的眼睛和金色的直发，是一个很可愛的女孩子。故答案为She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.
（2）She was playing with her friend，Becky.细节理解题。根据第二段"Julie is playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wants to get some fruit for them.She falls down on the way to the kitchen"，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩。朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，她在去厨房的路上摔倒了.说明在母亲摔倒时朱莉在和她的朋友玩，故答案为She was playing with her friend，Becky.
（3）She called 911.细节理解题。根据"Julie finds her mother can't move or speak.She soon calls 911朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911.说明她首先拨打了911，故答案为She called 911.
（4）Yes，she did.推理判断题。根据第三段When Julie is waiting for help，she does CPR on her mother with Becky.朱莉在等待帮助时，她与贝基对她的母亲进行了心肺复苏。说明贝基帮助朱莉救母亲了，故填Yes，she did.
（5）From a TV show.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and 1 learn it from the show"我和我的母亲经常在每个星期六看电视节目，我从电视节目中学习到它，说明朱莉是从电视节目中学会CPR的，故答案为From a TV show.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.Bruce climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.
Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.He never made it，but he liked doing it.Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.
"What's the matter，Bruce？" his mother looked through the kitchen window.Bruce ran into the kitchen. "Mom，" he cried， "Ted's plate was in pieces.I didn't know it was so fragile."
His mother put her arms round him and said， "Don't feel too bad，Bruce.We have other plates for Ted.But how did you do that？"
"I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch.
（1）When did the story happen？ A
A.On a Sunday morning.
B.On a Saturday morning.
C.On a Sunday afternoon.
（2）When a bird came down，Bruce C .
A.played with it
B.gave it some food
C.threw a stone at it
（3）How long did Bruce play in the garden？ A
A.For half an hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For a day.
（4）The underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 means " B " in Chinese？
A.私人的
B.易碎的
C.古老的
（5）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.Bruce's mother was in the living room.
B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.
C.Bruce threw his father's watch at the bird.
【分析】本文讲述了Bruce在花园里玩耍时将狗的盘子打碎的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.那天是星期天，布鲁斯待在家里。早饭后，他到花园里和他的狗泰德玩耍。可知，那个故事发生在周日上午。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.有时一只鸟会下来飞下来待在狗窝。然后布鲁斯朝它扔了块石头或什么东西。可知，当一只鸟飞下来时，布鲁斯朝它扔了一块石头。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。可知，布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。故选A。
（4）B.词句猜测题。根据Ted's plate was in pieces...泰德的盘子碎成了碎片......可知，后文是Bruce告诉母亲，他不知道盘子是易碎的。fragile的意思是"易碎的"。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch."我用这个扔一只鸟，但没打中，它飞到了盘子上。"布鲁斯手里拿着他父亲的表。可知，布鲁斯把他父亲的手表扔向了鸟。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（10分）As a boy，Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks（沉船） .He read a lot about the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）."My lifelong dream was to find this great ship，" he once said.On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic.The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea.Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship.
In 1986，Ballard visited the Titanic again.This time，he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras.When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too.When Ballard returned in 2004，he found the Titanic in a very bad state.Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship.Some even took pieces of the ship.Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree. "The deep sea is the earth's largest museum，"he says.He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site （历史遗迹）.
（1）When did Ballard find the Titanic？ A
A.In 1985.
B.In 1986.
C.In 2004.
（2）What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic？ B
A.He swam into it.
B.He looked around it
C.He took some piece of it
（3）People wanted to visit the Titanic after they C .
A.heard Ballard's story
B.saw the things found in the ship
C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.
（4）How many things had been taken away from the ship ？ C
A.600
B .6000
C.around 6000
（5）Ballard thinks it's a bad idea to B .
A.build a museum in the water；
B.move the Titanic to a museum
C.let people visit the Titanic inside.
【分析】本文主要讲述了罗伯特•巴拉德的梦想是找到泰坦尼克号的残骸，1985年他终于实现了这个梦想。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸，这艘船被分成两个主要部分，沉在海底约四公里处。他使用了视频摄像机来观察这艘船。1986年，巴拉德再次访问了泰坦尼克号，这一次他得以看到船内部，并借助水下相机拍摄了很多照片。当其他人看到这些照片后，他们也想去看看这艘船。当巴拉德在2004年回来时，他发现泰坦尼克号的状况非常糟糕。其他人已经从船上拿走了大约6，000件物品，甚至有些人还拿走了船的碎片。有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该被移动到博物馆，但巴拉德不同意。他说："深海是地球上最大的博物馆。"他认为人们应该把泰坦尼克号沉没的地方作为历史遗址。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段".On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic."（1985年9月1日，巴拉德的梦想实现了。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。）可知1985年9月1日，他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸；故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship."（巴拉德用摄像机环视了整艘船。）可知巴拉德用摄像机环顾了一下船，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too."（当其他人看到这些照片时，他们也想参观这艘船。）可知人们看到了从船里拍的照片后想参观泰坦尼克号，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship."（其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西。）可知其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree."（有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该搬到博物馆去，但巴拉德不同意。）可知巴拉德不同意把泰坦尼克号搬到博物馆去，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city ，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to look for it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，" says the old man. " Which one do you want to go to？"
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says，" Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. " Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They 're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"
（1）Where does Sam work？ B
A.In a zoo.
B.In a post office.
C.At a train station.
（2）How does Mrs.White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop？ A
A.On foot.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Sam give his mother before she arrives？ B
A.A ticket.
B.His address.
C.His phone number.
（4）Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs.White again a week later？ C
A.Because he knows her now.
B.Because he is very happy to see her.
C.Because he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.
（5）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Mrs.White knows the city well.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son at last.
C.Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs.White去城市探望儿子Sam的故事。Sam在城市的邮局工作，于是他邀请母亲过来看看。Mrs.White乘火车到达城市后，却不知道邮局在哪里，于是她开始四处寻找。在一个公交车站，她问了一个老人如何到达邮局，老人告诉她要沿着这条街走，然后左转第四个路口就可以找到Sam的邮局了。Mrs.White找到了儿子，两人非常高兴。一周后，Mrs.White去了动物园，看了各种各样的动物，但是之后她却找不到回去的路了。在同一个公交车站，她又遇到了那个老人，再次问他如何到达邮局。老人听到后惊呼道："天哪！你还在找你儿子啊？"整个故事情节简单，主要是通过Mrs.White在城市中的寻找，展现了母子之间深厚的感情。同时，老人的反复出现也增加了故事的趣味性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.（这个年轻人今年秋天开始在一个大城市的邮局工作。）可知，Sam在一家邮局工作，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. （沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，Mrs.White步行从公交车站去她儿子的工作地方，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says（老妇人把山姆的地址给了他，老人说）可知，Sam在他母亲到来之前把地址给了她，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"（"哦，天哪!"老人喊道。"你还在找你儿子吗？"）可知，这位老人看见了Mrs.White，认为她还没有找到她的儿子，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段 Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. （沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，从公交车站步行就能到达Sam的邮局，因此推断他工作的邮局离公交车站不远，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用。（5分）
7．（1分）Ruby usually relaxes herself （她自己） by taking a walk in the park.
【分析】Ruby通常通过在公园散步来放松自己。
【解答】根据提示"她自己"可知，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）We can not only help others，but also learn some new skills by working as a volunteer （志愿者）.
【分析】作为一名志愿者，我们不仅可以帮助他人，还可以学习一些新技能。
【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"志愿者"可知，填名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）It's raining heavily （heavy） outside.You had better take an umbrella with you.
【分析】外面下着大雨。你最好带上雨伞。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词raining，用副词heavily"大量地"。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）As long as we keep practicing hard ，we can beat （打败） the students from Class One.
【分析】只要我们继续努力练习，我们就可以打败一班的学生。
【解答】根据提示"打败"可知，是动词beat。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形beat。
故答案为：beat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My e lder brother is creative.He is always full of ideas.
【分析】我的哥哥非常有创造力。他总是充满了想法。
【解答】根据"我的......兄弟非常有创造力。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"年纪较长的"elder。elder brother"哥哥"。
故答案为：elder。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、综合填空。（10分）
12．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on（1） with my family.Relations between my parents have become（2） difficult （困难的）.They fight a lot，and I really don't like it.It's the only （3） communication （ communicate） they have.I don't know if I should say anything（4） to them about this.When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always（5） refuses （refuse） to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair.At home I always feel（6） lonely （孤独的） and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age，and it's normal（7） to have （have）these feelings.Why（8） don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him（9） watching （watch）TV all the time.However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be（10） better （good） for you soon.
【分析】这封信主要写了一个年轻人的困扰。他的家庭关系紧张，父母经常争吵，他不喜欢这样。他不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。此外，他的哥哥对他不友好，经常拒绝让他看他喜欢的电视节目。他在家里总是感到不安和紧张。回信者鼓励他与家人沟通，并提出一些建议，如帮助家务和与哥哥坐下来交流。希望他的情况会很快好转。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。根据get on with sb与某人和睦相处，故填：with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难。根据become后面要用形容词作表语，困难的译为difficult，故填：difficult。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是他们唯一的交流方式。根据题干和is，要用单数名词communication交流，故填：communication。
（4）考查介词。句意：我不知道我是否该对他们说些什么。根据say sth to sb对某人说什么，故填：to。
（5）考查动词。句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词要用单数形式，故填：refuses。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。根据feel后面要用形容词，孤独的译为lonely，故填：lonely。
（7）考查动词。句意：在你这个年纪很不容易，有这些感觉很正常。根据题干，句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"，所以要用不定式，故填：to have。
（8）考查助动词。句意：你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？根据题干，Why don't you do sth你什么不做某事，固定句型，故填：don't。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。根据mind doing sth介意做某事，故填：watching。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目，我希望事情会很快好起来。根据语境，要用比较级，故填：better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、补全对话
13．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.（1） What did you do yesterday afternoon ？
B：I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.
A：Really ？（2） What was she doing ？
B：She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
A：What about her parents ？Did they go to work？
B：（3） No，they didn't .Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
A：Then，what was her mother doing？
B：She was washing clothes.
A：What about you ？
B：I watched a film with Hellen.
A：（4） How is the film/What do you think of the film ？
B：It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.
A：（5） When did you come back ？
B：I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.
【分析】短文是A、B在讨论昨天下午B的活动。
【解答】（1）根据I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午我去了海伦家。）可知，A询问B昨天下午干了什么。故填：What did you do yesterday afternoon。
（2）根据She was cleaning her room when I saw her.（我看见她时，她正在打扫房间。）可知，此处询问海伦昨天下午在干什么。故填：What was she doing。
（3）根据What about her parents ？Did they go to work？（她的父母呢？他们去工作了吗？）以及Her father was repairing a bike at that time.（那时她父亲正在修理自行车。）可知，A询问海伦的父母是否去上班了，以及根据答句可知，海伦的爸爸妈妈没有去上班。故填：No，they didn't。
（4）根据I watched a film with Hellen.（我和海伦一起看了一部电影。）以及It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.（太棒了。音乐也很甜美。）可知，A询问B电影怎么样。故填：How is the film/What do you think of the film。
（5）根据I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.（我大约下午5点回到家。）可知，此处A询问B何时回来的。故填：When did you come back。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达（15分）
14．（15分）上星期日晚上8点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢 ？假定你是张强，请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family members
What they were doing
Grandparents
看电视
Father
画画
Mother
洗衣服
Sister
弹钢琴
Brother
在网上和朋友闲聊
Zhang Qiang
听音乐
要求：
1）包含上述所有要点；
2）词数不少于70。
参考词汇：chat with friends和朋友闲聊
【分析】【高分句型一】
At 8 o 'clock last Sunday evening，my grandparents were watching TV.上周日晚上8点，我的祖父母正在看电视。watch TV看电视。
【高分句型二】
I was listening to music.我在听音乐。listen to music听音乐。
【解答】At 8 o 'clock last Sunday evening，my grandparents were watching TV. 【高分句型一】They were watching their favorite news.My father was drawing pictures.My mother was washing clothes.My sister was playing the piano.My brother was chatting with his friends online.I was listening to music. 【高分句型二】We were all going about our business.We were all very happy.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省衡阳市衡山县星源学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）I live in a happy family.My dad is the best （1） ，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores （2） cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of （3） .In the afternoon，I was （4） .So I decided to cook a meal.I （5） did this before，but my father is a good cook，then I must （6） him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook （7） .When the pan（锅） on the stove（火炉） became very （8） ，I threw the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan blew up in flames（火苗）.I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it （9） before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling（天花板） became black.I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the （10） .
Perhaps my life is not as perfect（完美的） as I ever thought，but there is always something I need to learn to do.
（1）
A．cook
B．worker
C．teacher
（2）
A．in
B．with
C．like
（3）
A．himself
B．myself
C．yourself
（4）
A．full
B．dirty
C．hungry
（5）
A．often
B．never
C．always
（6）
A．take after
B．look after
C．find out
（7）
A．fish
B．chicken
C．beef
（8）
A．hot
B．cold
C．dry
（9）
A．happened
B．stopped
C．worked
（10）
A．living room
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
二、阅读还原（6选5）
2．（10分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work．Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering．
（1）
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．（2） As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．You could visit them and help them with their housework．
Helping the disabled．
Many people with disabilities need help．You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver （传递） something for People who can't get around too well．
Helping poor families．
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids． （3） To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity．
（4）
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time．（5） And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．
A．Some People don't have place to live at all．
B．Helping your old neighbors．
C．Helping during holidays．
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely．
E．Helping your friends．
F．As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people．
三、任务型阅读
3．（10分）Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.She lives in New York with her mother.
It was a Sunday.Julie was playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wanted to get some fruit for them.She fell down on the way to the kitchen.Julie found her mother couldn't move or speak.
She soon called 911.When Julie was waiting for help，she did CPR（心肺复苏） on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie' S mother to the hospital.
Her mother got her life back.Julie is only eight years old.How did she know CPR？Julie said， "My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show."
Julie's mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her.She might also need to thank the TV show.
（1）What does Julie look like？
（2）What was Julie doing when her mother fell down？
（3）What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn't move or speak？
（4）Did Becky help Julie save her mother？
（5）Where did Julie learn CPR？
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.Bruce climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.
Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.He never made it，but he liked doing it.Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.
"What's the matter，Bruce？" his mother looked through the kitchen window.Bruce ran into the kitchen. "Mom，" he cried， "Ted's plate was in pieces.I didn't know it was so fragile."
His mother put her arms round him and said， "Don't feel too bad，Bruce.We have other plates for Ted.But how did you do that？"
"I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch.
（1）When did the story happen？
A.On a Sunday morning.
B.On a Saturday morning.
C.On a Sunday afternoon.
（2）When a bird came down，Bruce .
A.played with it
B.gave it some food
C.threw a stone at it
（3）How long did Bruce play in the garden？
A.For half an hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For a day.
（4）The underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese？
A.私人的
B.易碎的
C.古老的
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Bruce's mother was in the living room.
B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.
C.Bruce threw his father's watch at the bird.
5．（10分）As a boy，Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks（沉船） .He read a lot about the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）."My lifelong dream was to find this great ship，" he once said.On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic.The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea.Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship.
In 1986，Ballard visited the Titanic again.This time，he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras.When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too.When Ballard returned in 2004，he found the Titanic in a very bad state.Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship.Some even took pieces of the ship.Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree. "The deep sea is the earth's largest museum，"he says.He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site （历史遗迹）.
（1）When did Ballard find the Titanic？
A.In 1985.
B.In 1986.
C.In 2004.
（2）What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic？
A.He swam into it.
B.He looked around it
C.He took some piece of it
（3）People wanted to visit the Titanic after they .
A.heard Ballard's story
B.saw the things found in the ship
C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.
（4）How many things had been taken away from the ship ？
A.600
B .6000
C.around 6000
（5）Ballard thinks it's a bad idea to .
A.build a museum in the water；
B.move the Titanic to a museum
C.let people visit the Titanic inside.
6．（10分）Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city ，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to look for it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，" says the old man. " Which one do you want to go to？"
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says，" Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. " Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They 're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"
（1）Where does Sam work？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a post office.
C.At a train station.
（2）How does Mrs.White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop？
A.On foot.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Sam give his mother before she arrives？
A.A ticket.
B.His address.
C.His phone number.
（4）Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs.White again a week later？
A.Because he knows her now.
B.Because he is very happy to see her.
C.Because he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.
（5）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Mrs.White knows the city well.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son at last.
C.Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
五、词汇运用。（5分）
7．（1分）Ruby usually relaxes （她自己） by taking a walk in the park.
8．（1分）We can not only help others，but also learn some new skills by working as a （志愿者）.
9．（1分）It's raining （heavy） outside.You had better take an umbrella with you.
10．（1分）As long as we keep practicing hard ，we can （打败） the students from Class One.
11．（1分）My e brother is creative.He is always full of ideas.
六、综合填空。（10分）
12．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on（1） my family.Relations between my parents have become（2） （困难的）.They fight a lot，and I really don't like it.It's the only （3） （ communicate） they have.I don't know if I should say anything（4） them about this.When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always（5） （refuse） to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair.At home I always feel（6） （孤独的） and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age，and it's normal（7） （have）these feelings.Why（8） you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him（9） （watch）TV all the time.However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be（10） （good） for you soon.
七、补全对话
13．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.（1） ？
B：I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.
A：Really ？（2） ？
B：She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
A：What about her parents ？Did they go to work？
B：（3） .Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
A：Then，what was her mother doing？
B：She was washing clothes.
A：What about you ？
B：I watched a film with Hellen.
A：（4） ？
B：It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.
A：（5） ？
B：I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.
八、书面表达（15分）
14．（15分）上星期日晚上8点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢 ？假定你是张强，请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family members
What they were doing
Grandparents
看电视
Father
画画
Mother
洗衣服
Sister
弹钢琴
Brother
在网上和朋友闲聊
Zhang Qiang
听音乐
要求：
1）包含上述所有要点；
2）词数不少于70。
参考词汇：chat with friends和朋友闲聊
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1．（10分）I live in a happy family.My dad is the best （1） A ，so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores （2） C cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend，my parents went away on vacation，and I had to take care of （3） B .In the afternoon，I was （4） C .So I decided to cook a meal.I （5） B did this before，but my father is a good cook，then I must （6） A him in some ways.Finally，I decided to cook （7） B .When the pan（锅） on the stove（火炉） became very （8） A ，I threw the chicken into it.Immediately（立即），the pan blew up in flames（火苗）.I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it （9） A before I threw the flaming pan into the sink（水槽） and turned on the tap（水龙头）.After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling（天花板） became black.I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the （10） C .
Perhaps my life is not as perfect（完美的） as I ever thought，but there is always something I need to learn to do.
（1）
A．cook
B．worker
C．teacher
（2）
A．in
B．with
C．like
（3）
A．himself
B．myself
C．yourself
（4）
A．full
B．dirty
C．hungry
（5）
A．often
B．never
C．always
（6）
A．take after
B．look after
C．find out
（7）
A．fish
B．chicken
C．beef
（8）
A．hot
B．cold
C．dry
（9）
A．happened
B．stopped
C．worked
（10）
A．living room
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在父母不在家的时候的一次做饭经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我父亲是最好的厨师。cook厨师；worker工人；teacher教师。根据so he does all the cooking in our family.（所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知所以他做我们家所有的饭菜，可知是厨师。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：我妈妈做所有其他家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。in在里面；with和；like像。根据cleaning the house and washing clothes.（打扫房子和洗衣服。）可知打扫房子和洗衣服是家务的例子，应用like。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：我不得不照顾自己。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据my parents went away on vacation.（我父母去度假了。）可知父母去度假了，因此要自己照顾自己。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下午，我饿了。full饱的；dirty脏的；hungry饥饿的。根据So I decided to cook a meal.（所以我决定做顿饭。）可知决定做一顿饭，因此是饿了。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：我之前从没做过。often经常；never从不；always总是。根据so he does all the cooking in our family. （所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。）可知他做我们家所有的饭菜，因此"我"是从没做过。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：但因为我父亲是一位好厨师，那么我必须在某些方面像他。take after像；look after照顾；find out找出。根据but my father is a good cook.（但我父亲是个好厨师。）可知父亲是一位好厨师，因此就算作者从没做过饭，也要像父亲一样。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：最终我决定做鸡肉。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据后文的I threw the chicken into it. （我把鸡扔进去了。）可知把鸡肉扔进去，因此是做些鸡肉。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当火炉上的锅变得很热。hot热的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根据I threw the chicken into it.（我把鸡扔进去了。）可知是等锅变热放鸡肉。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我站在那里几秒钟不知道它是怎么回事，然后我把燃烧的平底锅扔进水槽并打开水龙头。happened发生；stopped停止；worked工作。根据I stood there for a few seconds not knowing…（我站在那里几秒钟都不知道…...）可知愣了几秒，因此作者是不知道这是怎么发生的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我花费了接下来的一个半小时来努力清扫厨房。living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据After catching my breath，I noticed the ceiling became black. （屏住呼吸后，我注意到天花板变黑了。）可知喘口气后，作者注意到天花板变黑了，是因为做饭把厨房弄脏了，因此要打扫厨房。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读还原（6选5）
2．（10分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work．Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering．
（1） B
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．（2） D As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．You could visit them and help them with their housework．
Helping the disabled．
Many people with disabilities need help．You could volunteer to read books to the blind of deliver （传递） something for People who can't get around too well．
Helping poor families．
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids． （3） A To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to，or raise money for a charity．
（4） C
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time．（5） F And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．
A．Some People don't have place to live at all．
B．Helping your old neighbors．
C．Helping during holidays．
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely．
E．Helping your friends．
F．As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people．
【分析】短文讲了越来越多的人愿意做志愿者工作，详细地介绍了一些关于如何通过志愿服务帮助他人的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据后句"When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework．"可知说的是帮助邻居，结合选项，应说帮助老邻居．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood．"可知说的是老人，结合选项，应说独自生活的老年人也会感到孤独．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句"Helping poor families．"可知说的是贫困家庭，结合选项，应说有些人根本没有地方住．故选A．
（4）C．根据后句"Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come．"可知说的是假期帮忙，结合选项，应说在假期帮忙．故选C．
（5）F．根据后句"And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．"可知说的是送食物，结合选项，应说作为一名志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、任务型阅读
3．（10分）Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.She lives in New York with her mother.
It was a Sunday.Julie was playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wanted to get some fruit for them.She fell down on the way to the kitchen.Julie found her mother couldn't move or speak.
She soon called 911.When Julie was waiting for help，she did CPR（心肺复苏） on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie' S mother to the hospital.
Her mother got her life back.Julie is only eight years old.How did she know CPR？Julie said， "My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show."
Julie's mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her.She might also need to thank the TV show.
（1）What does Julie look like？ She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.
（2）What was Julie doing when her mother fell down？ She was playing with her friend，Becky.
（3）What did Julie do first after she found her mother couldn't move or speak？ She called 911.
（4）Did Becky help Julie save her mother？ Yes，she did.
（5）Where did Julie learn CPR？ From a TV show.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个星期天，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩，朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了，朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911，在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏，她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。
【解答】（1）She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.细节理解题。根据第一段"Julie is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair"可知朱莉有大大的眼睛和金色的直发，是一个很可愛的女孩子。故答案为She is a cute girl，with big eyes and straight blond hair.
（2）She was playing with her friend，Becky.细节理解题。根据第二段"Julie is playing with her friend，Becky，in the living room.Julie's mother wants to get some fruit for them.She falls down on the way to the kitchen"，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩。朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，她在去厨房的路上摔倒了.说明在母亲摔倒时朱莉在和她的朋友玩，故答案为She was playing with her friend，Becky.
（3）She called 911.细节理解题。根据"Julie finds her mother can't move or speak.She soon calls 911朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911.说明她首先拨打了911，故答案为She called 911.
（4）Yes，she did.推理判断题。根据第三段When Julie is waiting for help，she does CPR on her mother with Becky.朱莉在等待帮助时，她与贝基对她的母亲进行了心肺复苏。说明贝基帮助朱莉救母亲了，故填Yes，she did.
（5）From a TV show.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and 1 learn it from the show"我和我的母亲经常在每个星期六看电视节目，我从电视节目中学习到它，说明朱莉是从电视节目中学会CPR的，故答案为From a TV show.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、阅读理解。
4．（10分）It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.Bruce climbed up and down the trees.Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.
Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.He never made it，but he liked doing it.Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.Suddenly something was in pieces and the little boy began to cry.
"What's the matter，Bruce？" his mother looked through the kitchen window.Bruce ran into the kitchen. "Mom，" he cried， "Ted's plate was in pieces.I didn't know it was so fragile."
His mother put her arms round him and said， "Don't feel too bad，Bruce.We have other plates for Ted.But how did you do that？"
"I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch.
（1）When did the story happen？ A
A.On a Sunday morning.
B.On a Saturday morning.
C.On a Sunday afternoon.
（2）When a bird came down，Bruce C .
A.played with it
B.gave it some food
C.threw a stone at it
（3）How long did Bruce play in the garden？ A
A.For half an hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For a day.
（4）The underlined word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 means " B " in Chinese？
A.私人的
B.易碎的
C.古老的
（5）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.Bruce's mother was in the living room.
B.Bruce needed to buy a new plate for Ted.
C.Bruce threw his father's watch at the bird.
【分析】本文讲述了Bruce在花园里玩耍时将狗的盘子打碎的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中It was Sunday and Bruce stayed at home.After breakfast he went out into the garden and played with Ted，his dog.那天是星期天，布鲁斯待在家里。早饭后，他到花园里和他的狗泰德玩耍。可知，那个故事发生在周日上午。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Sometimes a bird would come down to stay on the doghouse.Then Bruce threw a stone（石头） or something at it.有时一只鸟会下来飞下来待在狗窝。然后布鲁斯朝它扔了块石头或什么东西。可知，当一只鸟飞下来时，布鲁斯朝它扔了一块石头。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Bruce played in the garden for half an hour.布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。可知，布鲁斯在花园里玩了半个小时。故选A。
（4）B.词句猜测题。根据Ted's plate was in pieces...泰德的盘子碎成了碎片......可知，后文是Bruce告诉母亲，他不知道盘子是易碎的。fragile的意思是"易碎的"。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 "I threw this at a bird but missed，and it flew to the plate." In Bruce's hand was his father's watch."我用这个扔一只鸟，但没打中，它飞到了盘子上。"布鲁斯手里拿着他父亲的表。可知，布鲁斯把他父亲的手表扔向了鸟。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（10分）As a boy，Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks（沉船） .He read a lot about the Titanic（泰坦尼克号）."My lifelong dream was to find this great ship，" he once said.On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic.The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea.Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship.
In 1986，Ballard visited the Titanic again.This time，he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras.When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too.When Ballard returned in 2004，he found the Titanic in a very bad state.Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship.Some even took pieces of the ship.Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree. "The deep sea is the earth's largest museum，"he says.He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site （历史遗迹）.
（1）When did Ballard find the Titanic？ A
A.In 1985.
B.In 1986.
C.In 2004.
（2）What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic？ B
A.He swam into it.
B.He looked around it
C.He took some piece of it
（3）People wanted to visit the Titanic after they C .
A.heard Ballard's story
B.saw the things found in the ship
C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.
（4）How many things had been taken away from the ship ？ C
A.600
B .6000
C.around 6000
（5）Ballard thinks it's a bad idea to B .
A.build a museum in the water；
B.move the Titanic to a museum
C.let people visit the Titanic inside.
【分析】本文主要讲述了罗伯特•巴拉德的梦想是找到泰坦尼克号的残骸，1985年他终于实现了这个梦想。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸，这艘船被分成两个主要部分，沉在海底约四公里处。他使用了视频摄像机来观察这艘船。1986年，巴拉德再次访问了泰坦尼克号，这一次他得以看到船内部，并借助水下相机拍摄了很多照片。当其他人看到这些照片后，他们也想去看看这艘船。当巴拉德在2004年回来时，他发现泰坦尼克号的状况非常糟糕。其他人已经从船上拿走了大约6，000件物品，甚至有些人还拿走了船的碎片。有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该被移动到博物馆，但巴拉德不同意。他说："深海是地球上最大的博物馆。"他认为人们应该把泰坦尼克号沉没的地方作为历史遗址。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段".On September 1，1985，Ballard's dream came true.He found the wreck of the Titanic."（1985年9月1日，巴拉德的梦想实现了。他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。）可知1985年9月1日，他发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸；故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Using a video camera（摄像机），Ballard looked around the ship."（巴拉德用摄像机环视了整艘船。）可知巴拉德用摄像机环顾了一下船，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"When other people saw the photos，they wanted to visit the ship，too."（当其他人看到这些照片时，他们也想参观这艘船。）可知人们看到了从船里拍的照片后想参观泰坦尼克号，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Other people had taken away about 6，000 things from the ship."（其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西。）可知其他人从船上拿走了大约6000件东西，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum，but Ballard doesn't agree."（有些人认为泰坦尼克号应该搬到博物馆去，但巴拉德不同意。）可知巴拉德不同意把泰坦尼克号搬到博物馆去，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city ，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to look for it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，"Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office，please？"
"We have about forty post offices in our city，" says the old man. " Which one do you want to go to？"
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says，" Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. " Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They 're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"
（1）Where does Sam work？ B
A.In a zoo.
B.In a post office.
C.At a train station.
（2）How does Mrs.White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop？ A
A.On foot.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Sam give his mother before she arrives？ B
A.A ticket.
B.His address.
C.His phone number.
（4）Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs.White again a week later？ C
A.Because he knows her now.
B.Because he is very happy to see her.
C.Because he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.
（5）What can you infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Mrs.White knows the city well.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son at last.
C.Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs.White去城市探望儿子Sam的故事。Sam在城市的邮局工作，于是他邀请母亲过来看看。Mrs.White乘火车到达城市后，却不知道邮局在哪里，于是她开始四处寻找。在一个公交车站，她问了一个老人如何到达邮局，老人告诉她要沿着这条街走，然后左转第四个路口就可以找到Sam的邮局了。Mrs.White找到了儿子，两人非常高兴。一周后，Mrs.White去了动物园，看了各种各样的动物，但是之后她却找不到回去的路了。在同一个公交车站，她又遇到了那个老人，再次问他如何到达邮局。老人听到后惊呼道："天哪！你还在找你儿子啊？"整个故事情节简单，主要是通过Mrs.White在城市中的寻找，展现了母子之间深厚的感情。同时，老人的反复出现也增加了故事的趣味性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.（这个年轻人今年秋天开始在一个大城市的邮局工作。）可知，Sam在一家邮局工作，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. （沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，Mrs.White步行从公交车站去她儿子的工作地方，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says（老妇人把山姆的地址给了他，老人说）可知，Sam在他母亲到来之前把地址给了她，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son？"（"哦，天哪!"老人喊道。"你还在找你儿子吗？"）可知，这位老人看见了Mrs.White，认为她还没有找到她的儿子，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段 Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there. （沿着这条街走，在第四个转弯处向左拐。他的邮局就在那儿。）可知，从公交车站步行就能到达Sam的邮局，因此推断他工作的邮局离公交车站不远，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用。（5分）
7．（1分）Ruby usually relaxes herself （她自己） by taking a walk in the park.
【分析】Ruby通常通过在公园散步来放松自己。
【解答】根据提示"她自己"可知，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）We can not only help others，but also learn some new skills by working as a volunteer （志愿者）.
【分析】作为一名志愿者，我们不仅可以帮助他人，还可以学习一些新技能。
【解答】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"志愿者"可知，填名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）It's raining heavily （heavy） outside.You had better take an umbrella with you.
【分析】外面下着大雨。你最好带上雨伞。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词raining，用副词heavily"大量地"。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）As long as we keep practicing hard ，we can beat （打败） the students from Class One.
【分析】只要我们继续努力练习，我们就可以打败一班的学生。
【解答】根据提示"打败"可知，是动词beat。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形beat。
故答案为：beat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My e lder brother is creative.He is always full of ideas.
【分析】我的哥哥非常有创造力。他总是充满了想法。
【解答】根据"我的......兄弟非常有创造力。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"年纪较长的"elder。elder brother"哥哥"。
故答案为：elder。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、综合填空。（10分）
12．（10分）Dear Mr.Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on（1） with my family.Relations between my parents have become（2） difficult （困难的）.They fight a lot，and I really don't like it.It's the only （3） communication （ communicate） they have.I don't know if I should say anything（4） to them about this.When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always（5） refuses （refuse） to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don't think this is fair.At home I always feel（6） lonely （孤独的） and nervous.Is that normal？What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age，and it's normal（7） to have （have）these feelings.Why（8） don't you talk about these feelings with your family？If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly，why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？You should explain that you don't mind him（9） watching （watch）TV all the time.However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be（10） better （good） for you soon.
【分析】这封信主要写了一个年轻人的困扰。他的家庭关系紧张，父母经常争吵，他不喜欢这样。他不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。此外，他的哥哥对他不友好，经常拒绝让他看他喜欢的电视节目。他在家里总是感到不安和紧张。回信者鼓励他与家人沟通，并提出一些建议，如帮助家务和与哥哥坐下来交流。希望他的情况会很快好转。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。根据get on with sb与某人和睦相处，故填：with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难。根据become后面要用形容词作表语，困难的译为difficult，故填：difficult。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是他们唯一的交流方式。根据题干和is，要用单数名词communication交流，故填：communication。
（4）考查介词。句意：我不知道我是否该对他们说些什么。根据say sth to sb对某人说什么，故填：to。
（5）考查动词。句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词要用单数形式，故填：refuses。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。根据feel后面要用形容词，孤独的译为lonely，故填：lonely。
（7）考查动词。句意：在你这个年纪很不容易，有这些感觉很正常。根据题干，句型"It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的"，所以要用不定式，故填：to have。
（8）考查助动词。句意：你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？根据题干，Why don't you do sth你什么不做某事，固定句型，故填：don't。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。根据mind doing sth介意做某事，故填：watching。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目，我希望事情会很快好起来。根据语境，要用比较级，故填：better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、补全对话
13．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.（1） What did you do yesterday afternoon ？
B：I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.
A：Really ？（2） What was she doing ？
B：She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
A：What about her parents ？Did they go to work？
B：（3） No，they didn't .Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
A：Then，what was her mother doing？
B：She was washing clothes.
A：What about you ？
B：I watched a film with Hellen.
A：（4） How is the film/What do you think of the film ？
B：It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.
A：（5） When did you come back ？
B：I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.
【分析】短文是A、B在讨论昨天下午B的活动。
【解答】（1）根据I went to Helen's home yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午我去了海伦家。）可知，A询问B昨天下午干了什么。故填：What did you do yesterday afternoon。
（2）根据She was cleaning her room when I saw her.（我看见她时，她正在打扫房间。）可知，此处询问海伦昨天下午在干什么。故填：What was she doing。
（3）根据What about her parents ？Did they go to work？（她的父母呢？他们去工作了吗？）以及Her father was repairing a bike at that time.（那时她父亲正在修理自行车。）可知，A询问海伦的父母是否去上班了，以及根据答句可知，海伦的爸爸妈妈没有去上班。故填：No，they didn't。
（4）根据I watched a film with Hellen.（我和海伦一起看了一部电影。）以及It is so wonderful.And the music is sweet，too.（太棒了。音乐也很甜美。）可知，A询问B电影怎么样。故填：How is the film/What do you think of the film。
（5）根据I came back home at about 5：00 p.m.（我大约下午5点回到家。）可知，此处A询问B何时回来的。故填：When did you come back。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、书面表达（15分）
14．（15分）上星期日晚上8点钟，你们一家人都在做什么呢 ？假定你是张强，请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。
Family members
What they were doing
Grandparents
看电视
Father
画画
Mother
洗衣服
Sister
弹钢琴
Brother
在网上和朋友闲聊
Zhang Qiang
听音乐
要求：
1）包含上述所有要点；
2）词数不少于70。
参考词汇：chat with friends和朋友闲聊
【分析】【高分句型一】
At 8 o 'clock last Sunday evening，my grandparents were watching TV.上周日晚上8点，我的祖父母正在看电视。watch TV看电视。
【高分句型二】
I was listening to music.我在听音乐。listen to music听音乐。
【解答】At 8 o 'clock last Sunday evening，my grandparents were watching TV. 【高分句型一】They were watching their favorite news.My father was drawing pictures.My mother was washing clothes.My sister was playing the piano.My brother was chatting with his friends online.I was listening to music. 【高分句型二】We were all going about our business.We were all very happy.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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